2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市第九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He’saprettygoodstudent，butsportsare

hereallyshines.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．why參考答案：A2.Inordertoloseweight,theyoungladyprefersto___regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills． A．hangout

B．workout

C．turnup

D．figureout參考答案：B略3.Manymoreeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentopreventpollution____surethetouristindustryofWuyishancanenjoyabetterenvironment．

A．frommaking

B．tomake

C．bymaking

D．formaking參考答案：B4.MrSmithiscomingtoBeijingnextSunday.Bythetimehearrives,we____herefor10days.

A.havebeenstaying

B.havestayed

C.shallstay

D.willhavestayed.

參考答案：D5.ManyyoungpeopleareonlyreadytowatchbasketballgamesviaTV,butsomewhat________toparticipateinperson.A.desperate B.reluctant C.voluntary D.anxious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多年輕人只是愿意在電視上看籃球比賽，但是不知怎么的他們并不愿意親身參與。bereluctanttodo表示不愿意做某事。A.desperate絕望的；B.reluctant不情愿的、勉強(qiáng)的；C.voluntary自愿的、主動(dòng)的；D.anxious焦慮的、憂慮的。only和but表示前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明不愿親身參與，故選B。6.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamilies______oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.A.like

B.appear

C.resemble

D.represent參考答案：C略7.Youthisoften______withfreshness,happinessandotherbeautifulthings.A.shared

B.provided

C.compared

D.associated參考答案：D8.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C9.I'vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,

Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown．A．so

B．or

C．for

D．yet參考答案：D10.Ifinditastonishingthathe________besorudetoyou.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)七的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.would參考答案：b略11.--CanIsmokehere?

--Sorry,wedon’tallow__________here.A.peoplesmoke

B.tosmoke

C.peoplesmoking

D.smoking參考答案：D12.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A13.Theincreaseinhomecomputersmeansthatfamiliesnowhavemucheasier________toinformation.A.measure B.access C.way D.method參考答案：B略14.Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,but

tonone.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing參考答案：C優(yōu)秀的家庭對(duì)于他們的成員來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大，卻不代表一切。15.—Howdoyouliketheroastchicken?—It_____good.A.turns

B.tastes

C.feels

D.keeps

參考答案：B16.8．（2011·山東卷）29．-----AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

------_____．Imighthavetowork．

A．Itdepends

B．Thankyou

C．Soundgreat

D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略17.——Mr.Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.——OK,I

tothat.A.amcoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.come參考答案：A略18.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly______thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.DearLucy,Hi!IjustcamebackfromBritaininlastweek.Iwas

66.________luckilyenoughtobeoneofthe35studentsfrommany

67.________differentcountrytovisittheUKfromJune20to30.

68.________Wevisitagoodmanyplaces,suchasLondon,Oxfordand

69.________thelakeDistrict.Londonwasoneofmyfavoritesbecause

70.________IlearnedalotaboutBritishcultureandhistoryhere.Ialso

71.________likedOxford,whereIsawmanyoldlibrariesthere.The

72.________LakeDistrictwasbeautiful,anditwasapitythatitrained

73._________heavilywhenwewerethere,Themostexcitedthingfor

74.________meinBritainwasthatImadelotoffriendsthere.

75.________

Well,I’dbettergetbacktomyhomeworknow.Bye.

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：66.去掉in

67.luckily→lucky

68.country→countries

69.visit→visited70.√

71.here→there

72.去掉there

73.and→but

74.among→between

75.lot前加a或lot改成lots20.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ParentsfromtheUSAandChinaeducatetheirchildrenindifferentway.IntheUnitedStates,parentsusuallyencouragetheirchildrentodevelopmenttheirpotential.Theypayattentiontowhichtheirkidscando,notwhattheycan’t.Asaresult,USboysandgirlshopetobeactors,athletesanddoctors;manyevenwantedtobecomepresidentswhentheygrowup.USparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentotakethepartinallkindsofactivitiesatschool.Theybelievethatjoinintheseactivitiescanmaketheirchildrenmature.Schoolworkisimportant,theythinkthatsocialskillsareimportantaswell.ThingsinChinaisdifferent.Chineseparentsoftentelltheirchildrentostudyhardlyandpassexams.Theythinkthat,withastudent,stayingawayfromschoolbooksmeanswastingtime.參考答案：1.way---ways

2.development---develop

3.which---what

4.wanted---want

5.takethepartin去掉the

6.join---joining

7.theythinkthat前加but

8.is---are

9.hardly---hard

10.with---for

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HecameintotheroomtoshutthewindowswhilewewerestillinbedandIsawhelookedill.Hewasshivering,hisfacewaswhite,andhewalkedslowlyasthoughitachedtomove.“what’sthematter,Schatz?”“I’vegotaheadache.”“You’dbettergobacktobed.”“No,Iamallright.”“Yougotobed.I’llseeyouwhenI’mdressed.”ButwhenIcamedownstairshewasdressed,sittingbythefire,lookingaverysickandmiserableboyofnineyears.WhenIputmyhandonhisforeheadIknewhehadafever.“Yougouptobed,”Isaid,“Youaresick.”“I’mallright,”hesaid.Whenthedoctorcamehetooktheboy’stemperature.“Whatisit?”Iaskedhim.“Onehundredandtwodegree.”Downstairs,thedoctorleftthreedifferentmedicinesindifferentcolor1edcapsuleswithinstructionsforgivingthem.Thegermsofinfluenza(流感)canonlyexistinanacidcondition,heexplained.Heseemedtoknowallaboutinfluenzaandsaidtherewasnothingtoworryaboutifthefeverdidnotgoaboveonehundredandfourdegrees.Thiswasalightepidemic(傳染病)offluandtherewasnodangerifyouavoidedpneumonia(肺炎).BackintheroomIwrotetheboy’stemperaturedownandmadeanoteofthetimetogivethevariouscapsules.“Doyouwantmetoreadtoyou?”“Allright.Ifyouwantto,”saidtheboy.Hisfacewasverywhiteandthereweredarkareasunderhiseyes.Helaystillinthebed.IreadaloudfromHowardPyle’sBookofPirates;butIcouldseehewasnotfollowingwhatIwasreading.“Howdoyoufeel,Schatz?”“Justthesame,sofar,”hesaid.IsatatthefootofthebedandreadtomyselfwhileIwaitedforittobetimetogiveanothercapsule.Itwouldhavebeennaturalforhimtogotosleep,butwhenIlookeduphewaslookingatthefootofthebed,lookingverystrangely.“Whydon’tyoutrytosleep?I’llwakeyouupforthemedicine.”“I’dratherstayawake.”Afterawhilehesaidtome,“youdon’thavetostayherewithme,Papa,ifitbothersyou.”“Itdoesn’tbotherme.”“No,Imeanyoudon’thavetostayifit’sgoingtobotheryou.”Ithoughtperhapshewasalittlelightheadedandaftergivinghimtheprescribedcapsulesateleveno’clockIwentoutwithmygunandtheyounghuntingdog…Ikilledtwoquail(鵪鶉),andmissedfive,andstartedbackpleasedtohavefoundacoveyofquailclosetothehouseandhappythereweresomanylefttofindonanotherday.Atthehousetheysaidtheboyhadrefusedtoletanyonecomeintotheroom.“Youcan’tcomein,”hesaid.“youmustn’tgetwhatIhave.”IwentuptohimandfoundhiminexactlythepositionIhadlefthim,white-faced,butwiththetopsofhischeeksflushed(發(fā)紅)bythefever,staringstill,ashehadstared,atthefootofthebed.Itookhistemperature.“Whatisit?”“Somethinglikeahundred,”Isaid.Itwasonehundredandtwoandfourtenths.“Itwasahundredandtwo,”hesaid.“Whosaidso?”“Thedoctor.”“Yourtemperatureisallright,”Isaid,“It’snothingtoworryabout.’“Idon’tworry,”hesaid,“butIcan’tkeepfromthinking.”“Don’tthink,”Isaid.“Justtakeiteasy.”“Iamtakingiteasy,”hesaidandlookedstraightahead.Hewasevidentlyholdingtightontohimselfaboutsomething.“Takethiswithwater.”“Doyouthinkitwilldoanygood?”“Ofcourseitwill.”IsatdownandopenedthePiratebookandbegantoread,butIcouldseehewasnotfollowing,soIstopped.“AboutwhattimedoyouthinkIamgoingtodie?”heasked.“What?”“AbouthowlongwillitbebeforeIdie?”“Youaren’tgoingtodie.What’sthematterwithyou?”“Peopledon’tdiewithafeverofonehundredandtwo.That’sasillywaytotalk.”“Iknowtheydo.AtschoolinFrancetheboystoldmeyoucan’tlivewithforty-fourdegrees.I’vegotahundredandtwo.”Hehadbeenwaitingtodieallday,eversincenineo’clockinthemorning.“YoupoorSchatz,”Isaid.“PooroldSchatz.It’slikemilesandkilometers.Youaren’tgoingtodie.That’sdifferentthermometer.Onethatthermometerthirty-sevenisnormal.Onethiskindit’sninety-eight.”“Areyousure?”“Absolutely,”Isaid,“It’slikemilesandkilometers.Youknow,likehowmanykilometerswemakewhenwedoseventymilesinthecar?”“Oh,”hesaid.Buthisgazeatthefootofthebedrelaxedslowly.Theholdoverhimselfrelaxedtoo,finally,andthenextdayitwasveryslack(松弛的)andhecriedveryeasilyatlittlethingsthatwereofnoimportance.56.Theauthorwritesaboutthedoctor’svisitinorderto_____________.A.

showthedoctor’sknowledgeaboutinfluenzaanditstreatment.B.

Showtheboy’sillnesswasquiteserious.C.

Createasituationofmisunderstandingaroundwhichtobuildastory.D.

Showthefatherwasverymuchconcernedabouttheboy’sillness.57.Theword“It”in“Papa,ifitbothersyou.”referto___________.

A.theboy’shightemperature

B.thefathergivingthemedicinetotheboy

C.thefatherstayingwiththeboy

D.theboy’sdeath58.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatbythetimethefathergetshomefromhunting,itis___.

A.earlyintheafternoon

B.closetoevening

C.atnoon

D.lateinthemorning59.Fromthestoryweknowthattheboykepttightcontroloverhimselfbecause___________.

A.hedidnotwanttobeabothertoothers

B.hewantedtorecoverquicklysothathecouldgohuntingwithhisfather.

C.hewasafraidthathewoulddieifhelostcontroloverhimself

D.hethoughthewasgoingtodieandhemustshowcourageinthefaceofdeath60.Thattheboycriedveryeasilyatlittlethingsofnoimportancethenextdaysuggeststhat___.

A.hecouldn’tcontrolhisemotionswhenhefinallyrelaxed

B.hisfatherwouldgoouthuntingwithouthimifhedidn’tcry

C.somethingwentwrongwithhisbrainafterthefever

D.heoftencomplainedaboutunimportantthingsasaspoiledboy參考答案：CDBDA22.

FornewcountriesjoiningtheEuropeanUnion,andolderonesgettingusedtotheirdarkredpassports,becoming“Europeans”isabitlikemarryingintoalarge,eccentric(古怪的)family.

Europeanshavealotincommonbutitistheirdifferences,nottheirsimilarities,thatattracttheattentionofsociologistsandmarketresearchers,andaremoreinteresting.

●35%ofGermanslivealone,butonly9%ofSpaniards.PerhapsthisexplainswhySpaniardsleadEuropeinthehabitofgoingoutforadrink.

●TheBritishattendmoreadulteveningclassesthananyoneelseinEurope,andtheBelgiansleast.Soitcan’tjustbethedarkevenings.TherearenofiguresonhowmanyBritonsgoforadrinkafterwards.Iftherewere,theymightbeupatthetopwithSpain!

●TheBritishthinkblackcatsarelucky.EveryotherEuropeancountryregardsthemunlucky.

●TheDutchandGermansarethegreatestcaravaners(活動(dòng)房居住者),buttheGermanslikebiggerbedsintheircaravans.

●TheFrencharethemostathleticEuropeans.NextcometheDutch.ButtheBelgians,justovertheborder,playfewestsports.

●TheGermansspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheSpaniards.Well,ofcoursetheydo,it’scolder.

●DutchhusbandsdothehouseholdshoppingalotmoreoftenthanItaliansorSpaniards.

●TheFrencharethechampionpublictransportcommuters(經(jīng)常往返者)ofEurope.Ifyouhatecommuting,goandliveintheNetherlands,wherejourneystoworkareshorterthananywhereelse.

●Theamountofdirecteye-contactbetweenstrangersisthreetimesgreateramongSpaniardsthanitisamongtheBritishorSwedes.SharingaliftistortureforboththeBritishandtheSwedish.

●NoEuropeancountriesreallyagreewithanyotherabouthowtomakegoodcoffee.Allofthemaredifferent.

Thereareexceptionstoalltheserules.Dealwiththeminthespiritofmy8-year-olddaughter.“Ifyoudon’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,youjustlaughalot,andeat,andpointatthings.”

71.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.

A.sociologistsaremostinterestedintheideao