2021-2022學(xué)年北京市成考高升專(zhuān)英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—____,youshouldexercisemoreA.Keephealthy

B.Keepinghealthy

C.Tokeephealthy

D.Havingkepthealthy

2.Mysisterhastwocats.____whiteoneiscalledJennyand____brownoneSophieA.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

3.Theboywithhistwodogs____whentheearthquakehappenedA.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.aresleeping

4.Youcanget3to10yuanoffthefareifyou____ataxithroughDidiDachenow.

A.bookB.bookedC.arebookedD.willbook

5.Readingaloud____veryimportantforustolearnlanguages.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

6.Whichdoyouprefertokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQ____Facebook?

A.andB.butC.orD.so

7.____.Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?

A.SorryB.HelloC.GoodbyeD.Excuseme

8.Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind____init?

A.interestinganything

B.anythinginteresting

C.interestingsomething

D.somethinginteresting

9.Lilly,you____playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous!

A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.mustn’t

10.—Itwillbemyturn.Ifeelalittlenervous.—____.Youcanmakeit!

A.Congratulations

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’stoobad

D.Haveagoodtime

二、單選題(5題)11.ReaganofferedaChemicalWeaponsTreaty,buthe______toresumebilateral(雙方的)talks,whichmightspeedagreement.A.rejectedB.resolvedC.promisedD.declined

12.Wehaveparticipatedinseveral______withthenewbiologicalagentsandhaveseensomeamazingresults.A.advanceB.treatmentC.trialsD.branches

13.Atleastthistime,in______toearlierhardlinecrackdowns,someliberalsarefightingback.A.contractB.contrastC.relationD.response

14.WhenIgrewupalittle,Ibeganto______themeaningofwordsineconomicssuchasfinancialcrisisandunemploymentinlife,thatis,inferiorfoodandthriftierlife.A.recoverB.appreciateC.exaggerateD.address

15.ItisjustaswellthatMrSmithwasdelegated(委派)toourcompanyforguidancework，orourcompanywouldhave______defeat.A.sufferedB.lackedC.encounteredD.comanded

三、完型填空(10題)16.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.especiallyB.finallyC.graduallyD.Generally

17.38A.AfterB.BeforeC.AsD.While

18.

第

41

題

19.34.___________________A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck

20.

21.

A.in

B.with

C.at

D.of

22.28_________A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark.I

23.afewmore_15_stepsonthegrass

A.runningB.stoppingC.risingD.falling24.28.___________________A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anything

25.

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

五、閱讀理解(3題)31.Clayl3anoftenbefound________．

A.alongthecoastoftheocean

B.anywhereundertheground

C.inwater—coveredfields

D.undervolcanoes

32.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorrecommendtoapersonwhowantstobeateacher?

A.Watchingteachersatwork/ororganizingstudents/sparetimeactivities

B.JoiningafutureteacKers/club,tdlkingwitKcareeradvisors/orworkingwithchildren

C.Preparingandcorrectinghomework/experimentingwithteachingmethodsditdequipment

D.Planninglessons/orattendingteachers/meetings

33.Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature.Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies(物種)itself.Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“l(fā)awofnature”.Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的).Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(滅亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentury，whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.Themainideaofthispassageis_____.A.warfareisa“l(fā)awofnature”

B.warfareisnota“l(fā)awofnature”

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals,exceptants,practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)34.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionconcerningthatwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesapprovedofthemoving.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouristtothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoving,animalswillhavemorespaceandgoodlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.Therefore,otherstudentsagainsttheidea.Theysaythatthezoohasthehistoryof100years,andisfamousathomeorabroad.Moreover,movingmaycausethedeadofsomeanimals.So,it’sabetterchoicetoremainwhereitis.

參考答案

1.C本題考查不定式作狀語(yǔ)。由句意“—我該怎么辦，醫(yī)生？—為了保持健康，你要多鍛煉?！?，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式tokeephealthy做狀語(yǔ)，表示目的，故答案選C項(xiàng)。

2.C本題考查冠詞。句意：我姐姐有兩只貓。白色的那只叫珍妮，棕色的那只叫索菲。兩處都是特指，所以用定冠詞the，故答案選C項(xiàng)。

3.C本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)是“theboywithhistwodogs”故與theboy一致，所以謂語(yǔ)要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，又由happened可知用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選擇wassleeping，故答案選擇C項(xiàng)。

4.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意“如果你現(xiàn)在用滴滴打車(chē)預(yù)定出租車(chē)你可以在費(fèi)用里享受3到10元的折扣?！痹趇f引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)，因?yàn)榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案選擇A項(xiàng)。

5.A本題考查主謂一致。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞reading，所以謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式，故答案選擇A項(xiàng)。

6.C本題考查連詞。由句意可知句子是詢(xún)問(wèn)是用QQ還是Facebook與朋友保持聯(lián)系，or表示選擇，故答案選C項(xiàng)。

7.D本題考查情景交際。問(wèn)路等打擾別人請(qǐng)求幫助的時(shí)候用excuseme，故答案選擇D項(xiàng)。

8.B本題考查形容詞和不定代詞?？隙ň渲杏胹omething，否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用anything，且修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置，故答案選B項(xiàng)。

9.D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由句意“莉莉，你不能在街道上玩足球。太危險(xiǎn)了！”可知mustn’t“一定不，禁止”符合題意。can’t表示“沒(méi)有能力做”，needn’t表示“沒(méi)必要”，maynot“可以不做”，均不符合題意，故答案選D項(xiàng)。

10.B本題考查情景交際。由上句“快到我了。我有點(diǎn)緊張?！笨芍獞?yīng)回答表示安慰的話語(yǔ)，takeiteasy“別緊張”符合情境，故答案選擇B項(xiàng)。

11.Ddeclinetodo拒絕做某事。reject后一般不接to。

12.C

13.Bincontrastto意為對(duì)比，對(duì)照，與句義相符。

14.Bappreciate在此處是領(lǐng)悟的意思。appreciatethemeaningofwordsineconomics意為明白了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)一些詞語(yǔ)的意思。

15.Asufferdefeat意為遭受失敗。與句義相符故選A

16.A【考試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。especially尤其;finally最后;gradually逐步地;9enerally通常。這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào).因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

17.D

18.D

19.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，查理斯在廚房里應(yīng)該是把玻璃打碎了，因此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

20.A

21.A

22.A【考試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。第二天早上醒來(lái)，我去檢查我的眼睛有多腫。check檢查;explain解釋;describe描寫(xiě);mark做記號(hào)。故A正確。

23.A

24.C詞義辨析題。這里是指“不為任何事情和任何人打架”。anything任何事情，符合句意。

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B從第三段所談內(nèi)容,第二句談到“joiningaclubfotfturefeachers",第四句“Youcouldalsota