第11頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)2022-2023年中學(xué)生能力訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)階段練習(xí)（一）※考試時(shí)間100分鐘試卷滿分120分第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分,每小題1分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Daddyhasmuch_________ofnatureandoftentellsmesomethingaboutit.A.expression B.knowledge C.pronunciation D.conversation2.Anotherthreeastronauts,LiuYang,ChenDongandCaiXuzhe,havebeensentintospace.Let’sexpress(表達(dá))ourbestwishesto________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs3.Yesterdayourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearth__________thesun.A.wentaround B.isgoingaround C.goesaround D.wasgoingaround4.Ilivenearaverybigsupermarket,soitis___________formetobuywhatIneed.A.clean B.convenient C.inexpensive D.active5.—Howdoesyourbrotherrelaxinhisfreetime?—__________doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.Hethinksthey’refunandrelaxing.A.At B.On C.In D.By6.Weall_________howhemadesuchgreatprogressinashorttime.A.believed B.decided C.wondered D.thought7.—Mom,________willyoubuymeabendablephone(折疊手機(jī))?—Oh,perhapsinafewmonths.A.howlong B.howfar C.howsoon D.howoften8.—Younevergiveupindifficultsituations.—Ibelieve________isimpossibletoahopefulheart.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something9.—WhathaveyoulearnedfromthespaceclassinShenzhou-13?—Itisimpossibleforastronautstowalkinspacelikethey________doonEarth.A.wisely B.politely C.certainly D.normally10.—Grandma,Igotwetthisafternoon.—________.Itoldyoutotakeanumbrellawithyoubutyoudidn’tlistentome.A.Ittakestime B.It’suptoyou C.Itservesyouright D.It’sapieceofacake11.Sometimessmallthingsdecide________wecanachievesuccessornot.A.which B.whether C.what D.when12.Everyone_________theabilitytolearn.A.isbusywith B.issimilar C.isbornwith D.isbadfor13.—Alice,canyourepeatwhatTinasaidjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’t__________whatshesaid.A.worryabout B.fallinlovewith C.payattentionto D.passby14.—Hello,David.Doyouknow__________?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.—No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.A.whosentmywalletback B.whattheylikedC.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet D.whytheycameback15.—ShallwegotoFunTimesPark?ItopenedinAugustlastyear.—_________.I’msurewe’llhavefunthere.AI’msorry B.Thatsoundslikefun C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’mafraidnotII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分,每空1分）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）W:Hello,____16____Doyouknowtheway?M:Yes.It’sonCenterStreet.Justputyourbagsinthebackseat.W:OKIsitveryfar?M:Itwilltakeabout50minutes.____17____W:No.I’dliketogoaroundthecity.M:Thenwewilltakealittlemoretime.Isthisyourfirsttimetocomehere?W:____18____It’sthefirsttimeI’vecomebacksinceIleft20yearsago.M:Oh,that’salongtime.Ishowyouaround.____19____W:Thankyouverymuch.M:____20____A.Areyouinahurry?B.No.Iwasbornhere.C.couldyoupleasetakemetothisaddress?D.Yes,Icancomeherebytaxi.EGreatchangeshavetakeninourcityinthepast20years.F.Whereareyoufrom?G.Youarewelcome.III.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Mother’sDayisanimportantholidayallovertheworld.InAmerica,Mother’sDayisevenanationalholidaytoday.TheideaforMother’sDay___21___anAmericanwomannamedAnnaJarvis.Annahopedtherewouldbeadayforpeopletoshow___22___totheirmothers,soshewrotemanyletterstoimportantpeopleofhertime.In1914,thesecondSundayinMaywasmadeasMother’sDay.PeopleinDenmark,Italy,Turkey,AustraliaandBelgiumallcelebrateMother’sDayonthesamedayasAmericans.Thedaygivespeopleagood___23___tothankmothers.Peopleofallagesdomanythingstomakethedayspecialfortheirmothers.Atypicalwayistomakemothersstay___24___inbed.Thatmeansamotherdoesn’tneedto___25___earlytomakebreakfastforherchildrenandhusband.___26___,theymakebreakfastforher.Kidsdosecretethingsto___27___theirmoms.Theywriteloveletterstotheirmoms.Someevenmakegiftsformomsbythemselves.AnnaJarvis’smother___28___carnations（康乃馨）,sopeoplechoosecarnationsaspresentsfortheirmothersonMother’sDay.Carnationsofdifferent___29___havedifferentmeanings.Peoplebuyredcarnations,iftheirmothersare____30____.However,whiteonesareusedtoshowlovetodeadmothers.21.A.came B.camefrom C.workedon D.dependedon22.A.love B.pity C.sorry D.hunger23.A.result B.example C.chance D.cause24.A.earlier B.shorter C.later D.longer25.A.giveup B.getup C.cheerup D.cleanup26.A.Unless B.Although C.However D.Instead27A.hurt B.surprise C.describe D.admire28.A.liked B.drew C.hated D.threw29.A.ages B.sizes C.colors D.shapes30.A.sick B.alive C.happy D.aloneⅣ.閱讀理解（共20分,每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Passage1OncetherewasawomannamedPattylivinginasmallvillage.Oneday,shemilkedhercowandhadtwofullpails（桶）offreshmilk.Shenevergotsomuchmilkatatime,soshedecidedtosellitatthemarket.Sheputthepailsofmilkonbothendsofastick（棍子）,carrieditonhershoulder（肩膀）andsetofftothemarket.Asshewalkedtothemarket,hermindbegantowanderabit.Onherway,shekeptthinkingaboutthemoneyshewouldmakefromsellingthemilk.Thenshethoughtaboutwhatshewoulddowiththatmoney.Shewastalkingtoherselfandsaid,“OnceIgetthemoney,I’llbuysomechickens.ThechickenswilllayeggsandI’llgetmorechickens.They’lllayeggs,andIwillselltheeggsformoremoney.SomedayI’llbuythehouseonthehillandeveryonewillenvy（羨慕）me.”Shewasexcitedaboutthethoughtofbecomingrichandhavingabetterlife.Withthesehappythoughts,shewalkedexcitedly.Asshealmostgottothemarket,suddenlyshetripped（絆倒）andfell.Bothofthepailsofthemilkfelltothegroundandspilled（灑）everywhere.Therewasnomilkleftforhertosell.AllPattycoulddowastocryandshout,“Why?”31.WheredidPattylive?A.atthemarket B.neartheriver C.inasmallvillage D.onthehill32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wander”meaninParagraphOne?A.lookaroundforsomething B.walkquicklyandhappilyC.becomeafraidofdoingsomething D.startthinkingaboutsomethingelse33.AccordingtoPatty’splan,shewouldmakemoremoneyfrom________.A.sellingmoremilk B.sellingchickensC.sellingeggs D.buildinghousesforothers34.WhathappenedtoPattyintheend?A.Shedidn’tmakeanymoneyatall.B.Sheforgottotakehermilktothemarket.C.Sheboughtthehouseonthehill.D.Shewokeupandrealizedshewasdreaming.35.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.B.Don’tbelieveinwhatotherssaytoyou.C.Don’trushyourplansforthefuture.D.Don’ttrytomakemoneythatshouldn’tbeyours.Passage2ThisMarchisabusymonthinBeijing.Thereisalottodo.Herearesomefunactivities.TheSecretLives-NationalMuseumPulledfromtheoldshelvesoftheMuseum’scollectionrooms,theseobjectsfromHanDynasty（漢朝）allhavetheirsecrets.Theyhavesomeprettyamazingstoriestotell.Place:2ndfloor,theNationalMuseumDates:dailyPrice:￥30(freeforunder12)Time:Tuesday-Friday9am-5pm,Weekends9am-9pmTel:6788-6888ScottishDancingTakeyourfriendsandgetreadytodancetillyougettired.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Anyonecanlearnhowtodance...It’sallamatteroflearninghowtomoveyourbody.Place:JackStein’sDates:everySaturdayPrice:￥60Time:7pm-10pmTel:6533-1877LiveMusic-LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromTuckAndress,thefamousguitarplayer.ThisishisthisthirdvisittoBeijing.Getyourticketsquickly.Place:TheMusicClubDates:March6-13Price:￥120Time:10pmtilllaterTel:6466-873636.WhichofthesetimesisNOTagoodtimeforTheSecretLives-NationalMuseum?A.Monday9am. B.Wednesday3pm. C.Friday11am. D.Sunday5pm.37.BobandhisfriendwanttolearnScottishdancing.Theyshouldpay________forthetickets.A.￥180 B.￥120 C.￥90 D.￥6038.IfyouwanttowatchTuck’sperformance,youcancall________tobookaticket.A.6466-1877 B.6788-6888 C.6533-1877 D.6466-873639.IfKenonlyhastimeafter10pm.buthestillwantstodosomethingfun,hecan________.A.gotoJackStein’s B.learnScottishdancingC.listentoAmericanjazz D.listentostories40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.schoollife B.after-schoolplans C.funactivities D.personalhobbiesPassage3MyfriendBobbyandhisfamilylivedasimplelife.Theydidn’thavethatmuchmoneytospendonanythingbutessential(必須的)thingslikefood.Butasthesummerholidayscamearound,Bobbywantedtotreathiskidsandtakethemtoplaygolf.Whentheyarrivedatthegolfcourse(球場(chǎng)),Bobbywalkeduptothewomanattheticketcounter(售票柜臺(tái))andsaid,“Howmuchisittogetin?”Theyoungwomanreplied,“$3.00foryouand$3.00foranykidwhoisolderthan6.Welettheminfreeiftheyare6oryounger.Howoldarethey?”Bobbyreplied“Oneis3andtheotheris7soIguessIshouldpayyou$6.00.”Thewomanattheticketcountersaid.“Hey,didyoujustwinthelottery(彩票)orsomething?Youcouldhavesavedyourself3dollars.Ifyoutoldmethattheolderonewas6,Iwouldn’thaveknownthedifference.”Bobbyreplied.“Yes,thatmaybetruebutthekidswouldknowthedifference.It’smyresponsibilitytosetagoodexampletothem.Thatway,theycangrowupand_______.”Then,takinghistwoboysbythehand,Bobbyspentawonderfulafternoonwiththemplayinggolf.41.Bobbywantedtotakehiskidsto________.A.learntodance B.visittheirgrandparents C.goswimming D.playgolf42.Whatdidthewomanadvisethefathertodo?A.Buyalotteryticket. B.Workhardtosavemoremoney.C.Finddifferencesbetweenhiskids. D.Lieabouttheolderchild’sage.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthelastparagraph?A.decidetoplaygolfverywellB.setgoodexamplestoothers,tooC.knowhowtowinthelotteryD.helpotherstoplaygolf44.Whatdoweknowaboutthefatherfromthestory?A.Hecaresabouthowhiskidsgrowup.B.Heisnotgoodatmakingmoney.C.Hedidn’tsetagoodexampleforhiskids.D.Heisn’taveryresponsibleperson.45.Whatlessonmightthefather’skidslearnfromtheexperience?A.Trytobedifferentfromothers,B.Playinggolfcostsalotofmoney.C.Setagoodexampletoothers.D.Tellingthetruthmakesyouhappy.Passage4Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskillsthanmypeers（同齡人）whogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookataround10yearsold.Thefirstskillmasteredwasmakingdough（面團(tuán)）.InmyhometownofNingxia,peoplemakenoodlesfromthebeginningintheevening.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit—justmixwaterandflour（面粉）,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeamessforawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying.Ilearnedthetrick.Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterduringthepandemic.NowworkingfromhomeIcookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery.ItsavesmoneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmypeersstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassproutscanbeplantedasaseed.Ialsolearnedthatthefruitsofpeanutandgingerplantsgrowunderthesoil.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothejoyoflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.You’llvalueeverythingonyourplate.ThismaybewhyI’msohappytohearthatlabor（勞動(dòng)）educationwillberequiredinChina.Startingwiththeupcomingfallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.Trustme.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.46.Wheredidthewritergrowup?A.Neartheriver. B.Inthetown. C.Inthecountryside. D.Nearthevillage.47.Whichcookingskilldidthewritermasterfirst?A.Cuttingvegetables. B.Makingdumplings. C.Crackingeggs. D.Makingdough.48.Howdidthewriterlearntoplantvegetables?A.Bydiscussingitwithherpeers. B.Bylearningitatschool.C.Bydoingitinlife. D.Byreadingbookaboutit.49.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflaboreducation?A.Itismainlyaboutcookingandcleaning.B.ItisimpracticalbutinterestingC.Itshouldberequiredforadults.D.Itisnecessaryandhelpful.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatwecanlearninvillages. B.Howtoplantvegetables.C.LifeinChinesevillages. D.Theimportanceoflaboreducation.第二部分非選擇題（共70分）V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分,每空1分）下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是詞、短語(yǔ)或句子），使對(duì)話完整。(Mary’sphonerings,andshepicksitup)Peter:ThisisPeter.______51______Mary:Speaking.Nicetohearyourvoiceagain!Peter:How’severythinggoing?Mary:Toobusyandtired.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.Peter:Metoo.TomorrowisSunday.______52______goouttorelaxourselves?Mary:Goodidea.Butwherecanwego?Peter:Oh,_____53_____ShenyangForestZoo?I’vegottwoticketshere.Mary:No,never.ButIknowit'sverybeautiful.Ireallywanttogotherewithyou.Bytheway,_____54_____tomorrow?Peter:Itwillbesunny.It’sjustfineforus.Mary:______55______Peter:Whatabout8:00o’clockatthebusstation?Mary:OK,seeyoutomorrow.Bye!Peter:Seeyou!VI.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（共11分。局部翻譯,每小題1分∶整句翻譯,每小題2分）56.奶奶總是在吃飯的時(shí)候在桌上擺出我最愛(ài)吃的甜點(diǎn)。Grandmaalways_____________myfavoritedessertonthetablewhileeatingdinner.57.學(xué)好語(yǔ)法的秘訣是什么？What’s__________________________well?58.我的伙伴昨天告誡我不要長(zhǎng)胖。Mypartnerwarnedme__________________yesterday.59.對(duì)你小妹妹耐心點(diǎn)。________________yourbabysister,please.60.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候Lucy在字典里查閱生詞。Lucy______________thenewwordsinadictionaryatthistimeyesterday.61.化學(xué)是多么有用的學(xué)科??！_________________________________62.知識(shí)源于質(zhì)疑。_______________________________________________________63.我想知道這附近是否有一個(gè)地下餐廳。_________________________________（B）閱讀下面的短文,將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分,每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子譯成中文。Mygrandpaisahard-workingfarmer.Helivesinasmallvillage.Althoughheisinhisseventies,hestillworksinthefieldeveryday.LastSunday,Iwenttohelphimpickapples.1.Onthemorningthatday,Igotupearlierthanusualinordertofinishthejobontime.IfounditreallyexcitingbecauseIhadneverworkedinthegardenbefore.Wealsosharedlotsofinterestingstoriesaboutthepast.Attheendoftheday,Iunderstoodthehardworkofmygrandpaandallthefarmerslikehim.2.Althoughitwasahardjob,Ireallyenjoyedthetimethatwespenttogether.64.______________________________________________________________65.______________________________________________________________VII.完形填空（共10分,“每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）givehisbykindnessbeluckyonpassfriendbeforepullhelpOneyearago,Ivisitedafriendliving___66___afarmbybus.Myfriendpromisedtopickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthebus,I___67___mytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.___68___,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthatthere___69___noplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromtherain.JustasIwasfeeling___70___,amanwhowasdrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandpassedmeanumbrella.Iaskedfor___71___addresssoIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon’thavetoreturnit.Just___72___theumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinallyshowedup,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.___73___Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelseinneedoftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmy___74___farm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass___75___ontoothers.Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分,每小題2分）Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Let’slearntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticks.Generally,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香）thatChineseusetohonor（祭奠）thedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars（乞丐）dothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,“chopsticks”areknownas“kuaizi”,whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.Newlyweds（新婚夫婦）sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmen（手藝人）paintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartwork.76.Whatdopeoplethinkifyouplaywithyourchopsticks?__________________________________________________________77.Shouldweleavechopsticksstandinguprightinabowl?__________________________________________________________78.Whyshouldn’tyoutapyourchopsticksontheedgeofthebowl?__________________________________________________________79.Whatelsearechopsticksusedfor,accordingtothelastparagraph?__________________________________________________________80.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?__________________________________________________________Passage6閱讀下面短文,完成表格。Everyoneknowsthatwecan’tjudgeapersonbyhisorherlook.However,inourmodernworld,ourlooksreallymatteralot.Markisahairstylist.Heworksatafamoushairsalon(美發(fā)廳)inNewYorkCity.Hebelievespeoplewithagoodhaircutreceivemorerespectthanthosewhowithout.MarkworksatthesalonfromMondaytoSaturdayeveryweek.ButonSundays,hecutshairforthehomelessonthestreet.Markstartedcuttinghairforalivingattheageof14.Hehasbeengivingfreehaircutstothepoorsincea2018triptothePhilippines.Hegavelocalchildrenfreehaircutswhilevisitinghisfam