Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteUnit3TheMillionPoundBan1名詞11個(gè)1.出生地2.小說3.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)4.短語；詞組5.著者；作家6.現(xiàn)場；景色7.人行道8.過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)9.船費(fèi)；通道10.耐性；忍耐11.數(shù)量單元詞匯表:根據(jù)漢語提示先讀再拼動詞11個(gè)1.漫游；漫步2.允許；許可3.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出4.尋找；探索5.尖叫；喊叫鞠躬；彎腰形容詞或副詞7個(gè)1.難以置信的2.粗魯?shù)模粺o禮的3.真的；真誠的4.真正地；確實(shí)1.birthplace2.novel3.adventure4.phrase5.author6.scene7.pavement8.fault9.passage10.patience11.amount1.

wander2.

permit3.spot4.seek5.scream6.bow1.unbelievable2.rude3.genuine4.indeed名詞11個(gè)單元詞匯表:根據(jù)漢語提示先讀再拼動詞11個(gè)形容詞2Ⅱ.短語互譯撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出前進(jìn)；可以；往下說3.偶然；無意中；不小心4.盯著看；凝視5.導(dǎo)致；做出解釋6.與此相反；正相反7.冒險(xiǎn)8.衣衫襤褸9.關(guān)于；至于

bringup

goahead

byaccident

accountfor

on

the

contrary

takeachance

inrags

as

for

stareatⅡ.短語互譯bringupgo3Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記1._____(n.) 小說；長篇故事(adj.) 新奇的；異常的2._______(vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊3._____(vi.) 凝視；盯著看4._____(n.) 過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障5.____(vt.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出(n.) 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)novelwanderstarefaultspotⅠ.單詞盤點(diǎn)novelwanderstarefaultsp46.____(vt.&vi.) 尋找；探索；尋求7.________(n.) 反面；對立面(adj.) 相反的；相違的8._______(n.) 數(shù)量9._______(n.) 禮貌；舉止；方式10.______(adv.) 真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在11.____(vi.&n.) 鞠躬；彎腰seekcontraryamountmannerindeedbow6.____(vt.&vi.)5聯(lián)想串記12._____(n.)(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色→_______(n.)風(fēng)景；景色(總稱)13.______(vt.&vi.)許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許(n.)通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→__________(n.)許可；批準(zhǔn)14._______(vi.&vt.)認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有(n.)說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目→__________(n.)會計(jì)15.________(n.)耐性；忍耐→_______(adj.&n.)有耐心的；病人→________(adv.)有耐心地16.___________(adj.)難以置信的→______(v.)相信；信任→_____(n.)信念；信仰scenescenerypermitpermissionaccountaccountantpatiencepatientpatientlyunbelievablebelievebelief聯(lián)想串記scenescenerypermitpermissi6Ⅱ.短語互譯1.撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出________2.前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說________3.盯著看；凝視_______4.導(dǎo)致；做出解釋__________5.與此相反；正相反______________6.byaccident____________________7.takeachance_____8.inrags_________9.asfor___________10.tobehonest_______bringupgoaheadstareataccountforonthecontrary偶然；無意中；不小心冒險(xiǎn)衣衫襤褸關(guān)于；至于說實(shí)話Ⅱ.短語互譯bringupgoaheadstarea7必修3-Unit-3單詞+詞組+句型課件8scenen.(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色behindthescenes在后臺；在幕后onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場setthescene為……做好準(zhǔn)備thesceneoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場scenen.(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色9①Whatafantasticmountainscene!多么迷人的山景!②ThesceneofthisplayissetinIreland.這出戲的場景是在愛爾蘭。③Thereweremanypolicemen___________oftheaccident.事故現(xiàn)場來了許多警察。onthescene①Whatafantasticmountainsce10必修3-Unit-3單詞+詞組+句型課件11必修3-Unit-3單詞+詞組+句型課件12用view,scene,scenery和sight填空③You’llgetafine

ofthetownfromthemountaintop.④Wevisitedthehistorical

ofChinalastsummer.⑤The

ofthiscountryisunparalleled(無雙的)holiday.⑥Theboatsintheharbormakeabeautiful

.viewsightssceneryscene用view,scene,scenery和sight填空v133．Seeingthehappy

ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A．sight

B．sceneC．view

D．sign解析：

sight視力，視野；scene場面，情景，景色；view觀點(diǎn)，(從某一角度看到的)風(fēng)景；sign記號，符號，征兆。答案：

B3．Seeingthehappyofc142.betn.1)賭博

2)(金錢等)賭注makeabet打賭have

a

bet

打賭win/lose

a

bet

打賭贏/輸了accept/take

up

a

betAfewofushada

bet

onwho’dgetmarriedfirst.Ifhescoresnow,I’llwin

my

bet.咱們賭下次大選好嗎？Let’s

makeabet

onthenextelection.2.betn.1)賭博2)(金錢等)賭注15v.1)打賭,賭博Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.布萊克夫人把她所有的錢都花在了賭馬上。Howmuchdoyouwanttobet?bet(somebody)that

Hebetme￡10thatIwouldn’tdoit.bet

(something)onsomething

Shebetallhermoneyonahorsethatcamelast.v.1)打賭,賭博162)Ibet…=(informal)I’mcertain…我肯定……我敢肯定他去游泳了,他喜愛這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。Ibethe’sgoneswimming—helovesit.2)Ibet…=(informal)I’mcerta17permitvt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照(可數(shù))(1)permitsth./doingsth.允許某事/做某事(常用于否定句)容許(2)permission[口頭]允許,許可(不可數(shù))with/withoutone’spermission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許askforpermission請求允許givesb.permissiontodosth.(＝permitsb.todosth.)允許某人做某事permitvt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許18①Havinggotapermittohunt,Ibegantoaskforhispermissiontohuntwildanimalsinhisforest.得到了狩獵許可證,我開始征求他的許可,讓我在他的森林里獵取野生動物。②(2010·天津高考)EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.在國家公寓或圣喬治教堂是不允許飲食的。①Havinggotapermittohunt,19【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空allowedpermitted【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空allowedpermitte20【高考鏈接】(2011·天津高考)Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：乘客們只被允許帶一件手提行李上飛機(jī)。根據(jù)permitsb.todosth.意思是允許某人做某事,其被動形式為sb.bepermittedtodosth.。故選A。

【高考鏈接】21faultn.過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障①Inmyopinion,bothofthedriverswereatfault.在我看來,兩位司機(jī)都有責(zé)任。②Icannotfindfaultinyourpaper.Itisfaultless.從你的文章里我找不到錯(cuò)誤。它完美無瑕。③It’snotmy

fault—Ineverlaidafingeronher!這不是我的過錯(cuò)——我從來沒碰過她!④Isupporthimagainstthosewhoarefindingfaultwithhim.我支持他反對那些專挑他毛病的人。faultn.過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障22【歸納】

___________

有責(zé)任,有毛病____________看出…的缺點(diǎn),找出…的毛病_____________對……不滿,挑剔_______________是某人的過錯(cuò)……findfaultinatfaultfindfaultwithIt’sone’sfault...【歸納】findfaultinatfaultfind23【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空faultmistake【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空faultmistake24spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布,點(diǎn)綴(2)onthespot(＝onthescene)到(在)現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場putsb.onthespot使某人尷尬,使某人為難spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出25①Theyspottedashipsailingonthesea.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一艘輪船在海上航行。②Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。③Thenightsky_____________stars.夜空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。④Thedoctorwas__________afewminutesaftertheaccident.醫(yī)生在事故發(fā)生幾分鐘后就趕到了現(xiàn)場。isspottedwithonthespot①Theyspottedashipsailingo26accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有n.說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目①Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他無法說清楚為什么曠課。②(2012·廣東高考)Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.運(yùn)動在電視商業(yè)銷售收入中占的數(shù)額日益增長。③Onnoaccountshouldyouleavethedoorunlocked.你無論如何也不應(yīng)該不鎖門。accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有27④Youcan’tstopgoingwithanoldfriendonaccountofrumors.你不能因?yàn)橹{言就和一個(gè)老朋友斷絕來往。⑤Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenanaccount.一些銀行把開戶弄得很麻煩。⑥Itiswrongnottotaketheinterestsofthepeopleinto

account.不考慮人民的利益是錯(cuò)誤的。④Youcan’tstopgoingwithan28【歸納】寫出下列短語__________作出解釋；(在數(shù)量方面)占_________________________因?yàn)開_______________________絕不(置于句首,句子要部倒裝)___________________(在銀行)開立/結(jié)清賬戶______________________________考慮到某事accountforon

account

of(＝because

of)onnoaccount(＝innoway)open/close

an

accounttake

sth.

into

account/consideration【歸納】寫出下列短語accountforonaccoun292．(2011·天津卷)I

abankaccountafterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A．borrowed

B．openedC．entered

D．ordered解析：句意為：我在暑假做兼職掙了1000美元之后開了一個(gè)銀行賬戶。本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的abankaccount(銀行賬戶)可知，此處用open。borrow借來；enter進(jìn)入；order訂購。答案：

B2．(2011·天津卷)Iabankac304．(2012·江蘇南通市第一次調(diào)研)—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes，thatmight

whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor

B．pushforC．makefor

D．compensatefor考查動詞詞組辨析。accountfor表示“解釋，是……的原因”；pushfor表示“爭取”；makefor表示“促成”；compensatefor表示“補(bǔ)償，賠償”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“那就能很好地解釋他為什么考得這么差了”，所以選A項(xiàng)。4．(2012·江蘇南通市第一次調(diào)研)—Jimmyhad31seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求①Hesoughttospeaktoher.他試圖與她說話。②Youshouldseekmedicaladvice.你應(yīng)該尋求醫(yī)生的建議。③Hesoughtvainlyfortheanswer.他尋求答案,但無結(jié)果。④Howcanweseekoutareallygoodpersonforthejob?我們怎樣才能找到一個(gè)真正適當(dāng)?shù)娜藖碜鲞@項(xiàng)工作?seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.32【歸納】寫出下列短語的含義seekfor/after__________seek(sb./sth.)out________________Seeksb.’sadvice/help______________________seektodosth.(=trytodosth.)___________尋求,追求找出(某人或某物)征求某人的意見/尋求某人的幫助試圖做某事【歸納】寫出下列短語的含義尋求,追求找出(某人或某物)征求33(2011·安徽高考)Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblems.A.inB.toC.onD.after【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意：有時(shí)不難找到解決食品安全問題的適宜的辦法。本題考查名詞后的介詞的固定搭配。此句中主語為answers,意為“解決辦法”,作此意時(shí)后跟介詞to或towards,故選B項(xiàng)。該題中seek起干擾作用,如果不注意分析題干的結(jié)構(gòu),就會受思維定勢(seekafter為固定搭配)的干擾,從而誤選D。

(2011·安徽高考)Sometimesproperan3413.Patience,Mr.Adams.耐心點(diǎn),亞當(dāng)斯先生。patience

n.忍耐,耐心loseone’s/beoutofpatiencewith…

對……失去耐心adj.

patient

耐心的,能容忍的bepatientwithsb./sth.對……有耐心Youshouldbemorepatientwithother.

你應(yīng)該多容忍他人一些。

13.Patience,Mr.Adams.耐心點(diǎn),353.amountn.1)總額,總數(shù)

2)數(shù)量,數(shù)額Hecouldonlypayhalftheamountheowed.alarge/smallamountof…大量的/少量的Largeamountsofmoney

werespentonthebridge.那座橋耗費(fèi)了大量資金。Inaninvoicetheamountofmoney

shouldbewrittenbothinwordsandinfigures.發(fā)票上的錢數(shù)要用字和數(shù)字寫出來。3.amountn.1)總額,總數(shù)2)數(shù)36區(qū)別:alargeamountof&alargenumberof

alargeamountof與不可數(shù)名詞連用,修飾用量計(jì)算的東西。Itwilltakeusalargeamountofmoneyandtimetofinishthework.alargenumberof

修飾可數(shù)名詞,修飾用數(shù)計(jì)算的東西。Ihavealargenumberofthingstodo,soIcan’tgotoseeafilmwithyou.區(qū)別:alargeamountof&alarg37rude

adj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的。他被處罰了,因?yàn)樗麑λ睦蠋煵欢Y貌。Hewaspunishedbecausehewasrudetohisteacher.注意:rude常用于句型Itis+adj.(+of/forsb)+todosth.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的。382)manner

n.①方法;方式Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話？②態(tài)度;舉止Hetalkedtoherinaveryrudemanner.他很粗魯?shù)睾退f話。2)mannern.39③禮貌,禮節(jié);風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗It'sbadmannerstotalkwithamouthfull.嘴里有食物時(shí)說話不禮貌。Youshouldhavegoodmannersallthetime.你應(yīng)該時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都講禮貌。ThesearethemannersandcustomsoftheChinese.這些是中國人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。③禮貌,禮節(jié);風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗40manner表“方式,方法”常用單數(shù)；表“舉止,態(tài)度”,也用單數(shù)；表“禮貌,禮儀”,常用復(fù)數(shù)。Heansweredinanarrogantmanner.Hismannerwasimpolite.Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.Itisgood/badmannerstodosthmanner表“方式,方法”常用單數(shù)；Itisgoo417.genuine1)real,notfakeorartificial真的,非偽造的,非人工的

agenuinepearlagenuinenote2)sincere,honest真誠的,真實(shí)的SheseemsgenuinebutIcan’ttrusther.

7.genuine42◆genuine指物品的來歷或性質(zhì)同所說的是一致的。如:agenuineantique一件真古董genuineknowledge真知◆real

adj真實(shí)的;真正的;指從外表看來不是虛假或偽造的。

Thatisarealdog,notatoy.那是一條真狗,而不是一個(gè)玩具。real,true,genuine◆genuine指物品的來歷或性質(zhì)同所說real,tru43◆true

adj.意為“真實(shí)的;確實(shí)的;確切的”指符合實(shí)際情況。Itistruethathehaswontheprize.他確實(shí)贏得了獎品。Isittruethatheisrich?他很富有,是真的嗎？◆trueadj.意為“真實(shí)的;確實(shí)的;4410.indeedadv.1)infact事實(shí)上,其實(shí)Idon’tmind.Indeed,Iamwillingtohelpyou.2)truly,really,certainly的確,實(shí)在的,確實(shí)--Didhefinishthework?--Indeed,hedid.

10.indeedadv.45Iwasindeedverygladtohearthenews.

我聽到這個(gè)消息的確很高興。Theseproblemsareindeeddifficultones,butIamsuretheycanbesolved.這些問題固然是一些難題,

但我相信他們是能夠被解決的。Therearemanygooddeedsinourclass,indeedinthewholeschool.我們班上好事很多,甚至全校都這樣。Iwasindeedverygladtohear46bringup觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義①Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee.()②Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.()③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.()④Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.()提出教育養(yǎng)育、撫養(yǎng)嘔吐bringup提出教育養(yǎng)育、撫養(yǎng)嘔吐47【拓展】

bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致bringback歸還；使回憶起bringin賺得；提出bringout出版；顯現(xiàn)；生產(chǎn)bringdown降低【拓展】48【高考鏈接】(2011·福建高考)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_____tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：出生于一個(gè)三兄弟之家,大衛(wèi)被教育要重視分享的意義。bringup教育,撫養(yǎng),嘔吐；turndown調(diào)低,關(guān)小,拒絕；lookafter照顧；holdback阻止,抑制,隱瞞。由句意知選A。

【高考鏈接】492．(2011·鄭州六校質(zhì)量檢測)Sometimespeopleareamazedathowthesmallestofeventscan

greatchanges.A．bringup

B．bringoutC．bringin

D．bringabout解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：有時(shí)候人們感到驚奇的是最微小的事情可以“引起”巨大的變化。bringabout表示“引起”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“養(yǎng)育；提出”“使顯現(xiàn)”“引入；賺得”，都與句意不符。答案：

D2．(2011·鄭州六校質(zhì)量檢測)Sometimespeo50goahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以/隨便；往下說goaheadwithsth.繼續(xù)(做)某事lookahead朝前看aheadof...領(lǐng)先……；在……前面；早于……aheadoftime=inadvance提前①Thebuildingofthenewbridgewill_________asplanned.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。goaheadgoahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以/隨便；往下說go51goagainst違背，反對/對……不利(無被動式)goaround/round/about(疾病、消息等)傳播goby過去goover審查；查閱；復(fù)習(xí)gothrough遭受；經(jīng)歷；通過;仔細(xì)檢查gowithout沒有……也行；將就……必修3-Unit-3單詞+詞組+句型課件52②—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcartonight?—Sure,_________.I’mnotusingittonightanyhow.——當(dāng)然可以,用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。③Wecompletedtheworkfivedays__________.我們提前五天完成了工作。④Wemust_________beforewemakeadecision.我們作出決定之前必須想得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。⑤Twopeoplewere_________us,walkingveryfast.有兩個(gè)人在我們前面,走得很快。goaheadaheadoftimelookaheadaheadof②—IwonderifIcoulduseyour53②She___________hermother’swishes.她違背了她母親的意愿。③Astime_________，Iwasmadesmaller.隨著歲月的流逝，我被做的越來越小。④Smokerscannot__________cigarettesevenaday.吸煙者哪怕一天沒有香煙都不行。wentagainstwentbygowithoutwentagainstwentbygowithout54(2011·遼寧高考)Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh,_____.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goaheadB.holdon,pleaseC.you’rewelcomeD.that’lldo【解析】選A。考查情景交際。句意：——我可能不應(yīng)該再吃蛋糕了?！?吃點(diǎn)吧。對你沒有害處的。goahead吃吧,做吧,一般視具體語境來翻譯；holdon,please堅(jiān)持,別掛斷；you’rewelcome不客氣；that’lldo那樣就行了。(2011·遼寧高考)Iprobablyshouldn’553．byaccident偶然；意外地；無意中；不小心(一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感(教材原句)Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事實(shí)上，我在英國上岸純屬偶然。(鮮活例句)Isteppedonyourfootsimplybyaccident.我不小心踩了你的腳。3．byaccident偶然；意外地；無意中；不小心56bychance 偶然；意外地onpurpose 故意地bydesign 故意地(二)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)bychance 偶然；意外地(二)歸納拓展全析57①Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.我特地來這里看你。②Didyoudoitbychanceor

?你是偶然還是故意做的？[點(diǎn)津]表示“偶然遇到”的動詞短語：comeacross,runinto,meet...bychance,meetwith,runacross等。onpurpose/bydesign①Icamehereonpurposetosee58onthecontrary與此相反；正相反[只作狀語]Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.這并不是一件好事;相反,這是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤?！就卣埂繉懗鯿ontrary短語_____________(表明是)相反的；相反地[作定語和狀語]______________違反(某事物)；與……相反tothecontrary(be)contrarytoonthecontrary與此相反；正相反[只作狀語59takea/the/chance/chances碰運(yùn)氣;冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)e.g.Wedecidedtotakea

chanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.我們決定與老天爺賭一把,在戶外聚會。Wemustn’ttake

chances.We’dbetterplaysafe.我們不要冒險(xiǎn),我們最好求穩(wěn)。by

chance

偶然

byanychance

萬一,也許

bysomechance由于偶然的機(jī)會chancesarethat…

很可能……,大概是……takea/the/chance/chances60

Indeed，sir，Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真的，先生，我希望您想來的時(shí)候，您就來。whenever意為“在任何時(shí)候，無論何時(shí)”。(1)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom

。Indeed，sir，Ihopeyou’llco61①________weareintrouble，wealwaysturntohimforhelp.無論我們什么時(shí)候有困難，我們總是向他求助。②________greatthedifficultiesare，wemustcompletethetaskintime.不管困難有多大，我們都必須及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。③_________yourproblemsare，youmustn’tloseheart.不管你面臨的是什么問題，都不要失去信心。④________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.無論誰觸犯法律，都應(yīng)受到懲罰。WheneverHoweverWhateverWhoever(whoever不能換成nomatterwho)①________weareintrouble，we621．(2010·上海卷)

youmayhave，youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A．HoweveraseriousproblemB．WhataseriousproblemC．HoweverseriousaproblemD．Whatseriousaproblem1．(2010·上海卷)youmayha63解析：

句意為：不論你的問題有多嚴(yán)重，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣，接受挑戰(zhàn)。考查狀語從句。分析題干可知逗號前是讓步狀語從句，what不能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；however＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)名詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：

C必修3-Unit-3單詞+詞組+句型課件64Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,夜晚來臨的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮到了海里。(1)此句中使用了“findsb./sth.+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……被……”,過去分詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。(2)find后可接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示主動或正在進(jìn)行；也可接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等作賓補(bǔ),表示主動。(3)可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：see,hear,watch,notice,have等。Well,towardsnightfallIfou65①Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.四處漫步后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺回到了旅館。②Ioftenheardthepoemrecited.我經(jīng)常聽到有人背這首詩。③Thenshefoundherself______byreporters.(surround)然后她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被記者圍住了。④Dickfoundhimself_______inthedirectionofMike’shouse.(walk)迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在朝邁克家的方向走去。surroundedwalking①Afterwanderingaround,wefo662．Hefoundhisson

bylettersandpapersand

veryworried.A．surrounding；lookedB．surrounded；lookedC．surrounding；lookingD．surrounded；looking解析：

動詞的過去分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，表示被動；動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，表示主動。答案：

D2．Hefoundhissonbyl67ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望時(shí),一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。ThenextmorningI’djustabou68(1)句中when為并列連詞,相當(dāng)于andthen或andjustatthattime,可譯為“正要……,突然……”,“正在……,這時(shí)……”或“剛剛……,這時(shí)……”。表示一種未預(yù)料到或突然發(fā)生的情況,常用于講述過去發(fā)生的事情或故事。(2)be(just)abouttodo...when...正要……,突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……,突然……bedoing...when...正在……,突然……beonthewayto...when...正在……,這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛剛……,這時(shí)……h(huán)adhardlydonesth.when...一……就……(1)句中when為并列連詞,相當(dāng)于andthen或a69仿寫句子①他正在回家的路上,這時(shí)有個(gè)陌生人攔住了他。②他剛下決心,這時(shí)喬治就來告訴他一些新情況。Hewasonthewayhomewhenastrangerstoppedhim.

HehadjustmadeuphismindwhenGeorgecameandtoldhimsomethingnew.仿寫句子Hewasonthewayhomewhe70必修3-Unit-3單詞+詞組+句型課件Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteUnit3TheMillionPoundBan72名詞11個(gè)1.出生地2.小說3.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)4.短語；詞組5.著者；作家6.現(xiàn)場；景色7.人行道8.過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)9.船費(fèi)；通道10.耐性；忍耐11.數(shù)量單元詞匯表:根據(jù)漢語提示先讀再拼動詞11個(gè)1.漫游；漫步2.允許；許可3.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出4.尋找；探索5.尖叫；喊叫鞠躬；彎腰形容詞或副詞7個(gè)1.難以置信的2.粗魯?shù)模粺o禮的3.真的；真誠的4.真正地；確實(shí)1.birthplace2.novel3.adventure4.phrase5.author6.scene7.pavement8.fault9.passage10.patience11.amount1.

wander2.

permit3.spot4.seek5.scream6.bow1.unbelievable2.rude3.genuine4.indeed名詞11個(gè)單元詞匯表:根據(jù)漢語提示先讀再拼動詞11個(gè)形容詞73Ⅱ.短語互譯撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出前進(jìn)；可以；往下說3.偶然；無意中；不小心4.盯著看；凝視5.導(dǎo)致；做出解釋6.與此相反；正相反7.冒險(xiǎn)8.衣衫襤褸9.關(guān)于；至于

bringup

goahead

byaccident

accountfor

on

the

contrary

takeachance

inrags

as

for

stareatⅡ.短語互譯bringupgo74Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記1._____(n.) 小說；長篇故事(adj.) 新奇的；異常的2._______(vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊3._____(vi.) 凝視；盯著看4._____(n.) 過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障5.____(vt.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出(n.) 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)novelwanderstarefaultspotⅠ.單詞盤點(diǎn)novelwanderstarefaultsp756.____(vt.&vi.) 尋找；探索；尋求7.________(n.) 反面；對立面(adj.) 相反的；相違的8._______(n.) 數(shù)量9._______(n.) 禮貌；舉止；方式10.______(adv.) 真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在11.____(vi.&n.) 鞠躬；彎腰seekcontraryamountmannerindeedbow6.____(vt.&vi.)76聯(lián)想串記12._____(n.)(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色→_______(n.)風(fēng)景；景色(總稱)13.______(vt.&vi.)許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許(n.)通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→__________(n.)許可；批準(zhǔn)14._______(vi.&vt.)認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有(n.)說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目→__________(n.)會計(jì)15.________(n.)耐性；忍耐→_______(adj.&n.)有耐心的；病人→________(adv.)有耐心地16.___________(adj.)難以置信的→______(v.)相信；信任→_____(n.)信念；信仰scenescenerypermitpermissionaccountaccountantpatiencepatientpatientlyunbelievablebelievebelief聯(lián)想串記scenescenerypermitpermissi77Ⅱ.短語互譯1.撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出________2.前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說________3.盯著看；凝視_______4.導(dǎo)致；做出解釋__________5.與此相反；正相反______________6.byaccident____________________7.takeachance_____8.inrags_________9.asfor___________10.tobehonest_______bringupgoaheadstareataccountforonthecontrary偶然；無意中；不小心冒險(xiǎn)衣衫襤褸關(guān)于；至于說實(shí)話Ⅱ.短語互譯bringupgoaheadstarea78必修3-Unit-3單詞+詞組+句型課件79scenen.(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色behindthescenes在后臺；在幕后onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場setthescene為……做好準(zhǔn)備thesceneoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場scenen.(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色80①Whatafantasticmountainscene!多么迷人的山景!②ThesceneofthisplayissetinIreland.這出戲的場景是在愛爾蘭。③Thereweremanypolicemen___________oftheaccident.事故現(xiàn)場來了許多警察。onthescene①Whatafantasticmountainsce81必修3-Unit-3單詞+詞組+句型課件82必修3-Unit-3單詞+詞組+句型課件83用view,scene,scenery和sight填空③You’llgetafine

ofthetownfromthemountaintop.④Wevisitedthehistorical

ofChinalastsummer.⑤The

ofthiscountryisunparalleled(無雙的)holiday.⑥Theboatsintheharbormakeabeautiful

.viewsightssceneryscene用view,scene,scenery和sight填空v843．Seeingthehappy

ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A．sight

B．sceneC．view

D．sign解析：

sight視力，視野；scene場面，情景，景色；view觀點(diǎn)，(從某一角度看到的)風(fēng)景；sign記號，符號，征兆。答案：

B3．Seeingthehappyofc852.betn.1)賭博

2)(金錢等)賭注makeabet打賭have

a

bet

打賭win/lose

a

bet

打賭贏/輸了accept/take

up

a

betAfewofushada

bet

onwho’dgetmarriedfirst.Ifhescoresnow,I’llwin

my

bet.咱們賭下次大選好嗎？Let’s

makeabet

onthenextelection.2.betn.1)賭博2)(金錢等)賭注86v.1)打賭,賭博Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.布萊克夫人把她所有的錢都花在了賭馬上。Howmuchdoyouwanttobet?bet(somebody)that

Hebetme￡10thatIwouldn’tdoit.bet

(something)onsomething

Shebetallhermoneyonahorsethatcamelast.v.1)打賭,賭博872)Ibet…=(informal)I’mcertain…我肯定……我敢肯定他去游泳了,他喜愛這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。Ibethe’sgoneswimming—helovesit.2)Ibet…=(informal)I’mcerta88permitvt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照(可數(shù))(1)permitsth./doingsth.允許某事/做某事(常用于否定句)容許(2)permission[口頭]允許,許可(不可數(shù))with/withoutone’spermission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許askforpermission請求允許givesb.permissiontodosth.(＝permitsb.todosth.)允許某人做某事permitvt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許89①Havinggotapermittohunt,Ibegantoaskforhispermissiontohuntwildanimalsinhisforest.得到了狩獵許可證,我開始征求他的許可,讓我在他的森林里獵取野生動物。②(2010·天津高考)EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.在國家公寓或圣喬治教堂是不允許飲食的。①Havinggotapermittohunt,90【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空allowedpermitted【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空allowedpermitte91【高考鏈接】(2011·天津高考)Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：乘客們只被允許帶一件手提行李上飛機(jī)。根據(jù)permitsb.todosth.意思是允許某人做某事,其被動形式為sb.bepermittedtodosth.。故選A。

【高考鏈接】92faultn.過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障①Inmyopinion,bothofthedriverswereatfault.在我看來,兩位司機(jī)都有責(zé)任。②Icannotfindfaultinyourpaper.Itisfaultless.從你的文章里我找不到錯(cuò)誤。它完美無瑕。③It’snotmy

fault—Ineverlaidafingeronher!這不是我的過錯(cuò)——我從來沒碰過她!④Isupporthimagainstthosewhoarefindingfaultwithhim.我支持他反對那些專挑他毛病的人。faultn.過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障93【歸納】

___________

有責(zé)任,有毛病____________看出…的缺點(diǎn),找出…的毛病_____________對……不滿,挑剔_______________是某人的過錯(cuò)……findfaultinatfaultfindfaultwithIt’sone’sfault...【歸納】findfaultinatfaultfind94【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空faultmistake【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空faultmistake95spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布,點(diǎn)綴(2)onthespot(＝onthescene)到(在)現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場putsb.onthespot使某人尷尬,使某人為難spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出96①Theyspottedashipsailingonthesea.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一艘輪船在海上航行。②Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。③Thenightsky_____________stars.夜空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。④Thedoctorwas__________afewminutesaftertheaccident.醫(yī)生在事故發(fā)生幾分鐘后就趕到了現(xiàn)場。isspottedwithonthespot①Theyspottedashipsailingo97accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有n.說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目①Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他無法說清楚為什么曠課。②(2012·廣東高考)Sportsaccountforagrowingamou