戴氏教育數(shù)學(xué)思維導(dǎo)學(xué)案教學(xué)主管簽字：語法填空題型解讀和技巧小題練手：ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy68(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花)：The_69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(禧蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.系統(tǒng)講解：語法填空題的考查方式分兩種：有提示詞(通常設(shè)空6-7個)1：提示詞是名詞(考點：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換)Amerefivetotenminutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall(cause).做題思路：InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.做題思路:.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir(nature)course.做題思路：(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.做題思路：2:提示詞是動詞(時態(tài)和語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換)與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(假設(shè)設(shè)空之處是句子的謂語，考慮動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)以及主謂一致)IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.做題思路：Hisfearoffailure(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.做題思路：Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.做題思路：假設(shè)句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞，且設(shè)空處并不是并列謂語，考慮非謂語動詞的正確形式。Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson(receive)thegift.解題思路：...IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft(complete)therest!解題思路：Mypupils,Donnie(include),adoredher.解題思路：Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(raise).解題思路：-Learningtodriveisusuallyanervousexperiencefor(begin).解題思路：AsfarasIamconcerned,my(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.解題思路：提示詞是形容詞或副詞(考形容詞的比擬級和最高級，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換)Oneofthe(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher...解題思路：Ifelt(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.解題思路：IlaughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirtoysforhours,andIthankedGodforthe(great)giftIhadeverbeengiven.解題思路：Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.解題思路：無提示詞(空白處填1個單詞，通常設(shè)空3-4個)。冠詞，介詞和代詞考點：判斷定冠詞the還是不定冠詞a/an,注意固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的冠詞使用，介詞的固定搭配，人稱代詞(注意所指代的性別和單復(fù)數(shù))，不定代詞以及it作形式主語或形式賓語的用法。Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey...Sothefarmerkilledgoatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.解題思路:WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewasshy,nervousperfectionist.解題思路：Hekeptontouchinghairofthedollandlookedverysad.解題思路：總結(jié)：填a/an填theSusanwenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoparentsfromtheschool.解題思路:SherememberedhowdifficultwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.解題思路：Almostfrozen,theoldmancouldnotgettheground.解題思路：Inshort,IbelievethatitisgreatusetokeepadairyinEnglish.解題思路：Hewasverytireddoingthisforawholeday.解題思路:連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞從句引導(dǎo)詞Janepausedinfrontofacountersomeattractivetieswereondisplay.解題思路:Oneday,hecameupwithanideahewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.解題思路:Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplainstheareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.解題思路：Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.解題思路：總結(jié)：連詞Asleepingchildwoulddevelopafeverthenbecomeafool.w題思路：常見的并列連詞有：問題：什么時候填連詞與并列連詞?特殊句式：祈使句+and/or+陳述句，強調(diào)句，倒裝句Keepyourchildoffdrugs,itwillleadtomanyserioushealthandbehaviorproblems.解題思路:wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn'teatMSG(味精)。解題思路：小結(jié)1:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定一般有提示詞：,,,無提示詞：,,,2:根據(jù)上下文意義以及語法，確定詞形冠詞：,,代詞：—，,,,,連詞：介詞：謂語動詞：非謂語：詞性變化：，總結(jié)：解題四步走通讀全文，理解大意分析句子，確定詞性根據(jù)語義，確定詞形檢查搭配，前后連貫練習題1InancientChinalivedanartist61.paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(ill像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould.63.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor1schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver-perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66.(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67.(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved.68.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue;Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69.(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist70.earth,MotherNature.2Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining6jhardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,70(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.3A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear11for61(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63