高考英語詞匯變形匯總2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯1abandonv.拋棄，舍棄，放棄anabandonedchild一個(gè)被拋棄的孩子abilityn.能力；才能disabilityn.無能，殘疾disabledadj.殘疾的ableadj.能夠；有能力的enablevt.使能夠Theloudnoisesattheconstructionsitesmadeusunabletofallasleep.absencen.不在，缺席absenta.不在的，缺席的presentadj.在場的，出席的Thepresenceofwatermadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.（存在，出席）absolutea.完全，全部，絕對的absolutelyadv.完全地，絕對地acceptv.接受acceptancen.接受unacceptableadj.Therecommendationsfromthisreportareunacceptabletomanyblackpeople.這份報(bào)告中提出的建議讓很多黑人無法接受。accessn.接近accessiblea.易接近的accessibilityn.易接近，可達(dá)性Pleasesuggestwaystomakeyourcommunitymoreaccessibleforpeoplewithdisabilities.請?zhí)岢鼋ㄗh，使你的社區(qū)更容易為殘疾人服務(wù)。accidentn.事故，意外的事accidentala.意外的accidentallyadv.accomplishv.完成accomplishmentn.完成，成就accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確，精確accuratea.精確的accuratelyadv.achievevt.到達(dá)，取得achievementn.成就，功績achievableadj.可達(dá)成的actn.&v.行動(dòng)；表演actorn.男演員actressn.女演員activityn.活動(dòng)activistn.活動(dòng)家，積極分子activatev.激活，使活動(dòng)interactv.互動(dòng)takeanactivepartin積極參與takeactiontoprotectourenvironmentadaptv.適應(yīng)adapt（oneself）to；改編adaptationn.適應(yīng)性；改編addvt.添加，增力口inaddition=additionallyadv.此夕卜，又additiven.添加劑adjustvt.調(diào)整，（使）適應(yīng)adjustmentn.adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的adjust（oneself）tothenewsurroundings適應(yīng)新環(huán)境admirev.羨慕admirablea.令人羨慕的admirationn.欽佩admitvt.成認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許（入場/學(xué)，入會(huì)）admissionn.準(zhǔn)入，接納beadmittedtoatopuniversityadvancev./n.推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)advancedadj.先進(jìn)的，高級的inadvanceadventuren.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇adventurousadj.愛冒險(xiǎn)的;充滿危險(xiǎn)的adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)家advertisevt.為做廣告advertisementn.廣告applyforthepositionadvertised_inthenewspaperadvisev.建議advisableadj.明智的，可取的advisorn.顧問givesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstresseffectively2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯2affectvt.影響，感動(dòng)，侵襲affectionn.喜愛，鐘愛affectionatea.深情的affordvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起（…的費(fèi)用）affordablea.負(fù)擔(dān)的起的affordabilityn.Wecan'taffordtomisssuchagoldenopportunity.agen.年齡，時(shí)代v.（使）變老atanearlyage;intheinformationageThecourseisopentochildrenaged12andover.agreev.同意；應(yīng)允agreementn.同意，一致；協(xié)定，協(xié)議agreeablea.使人愉快的，愜意的disagreev.不同意disagreementn.分歧，不一致agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)學(xué)agriculturala.農(nóng)業(yè)的allowv.允許，允許…進(jìn)入allowancen.津貼，零用錢amazevt.使驚奇，驚嘆amazinga.令人驚奇的amazeda.感到驚奇的toone'samazement令某人驚奇的是Theseshoeswereamazinglycheap.ambitionn.目標(biāo)，野心、，雄心、，抱負(fù)motherswhoarehighlyambitiousfortheirchildren（=whowanttheirchildrentobesuccessful）望子成龍的母親amusevt.（使人）快樂,逗樂amusedadj.感到有趣的amusingadj.有趣的,引人發(fā)笑的Thecatsareaconstantsourceofamusementtous.那些貓給我們帶來無窮的樂趣。analyse/zev.分析analysisn.分析，分析結(jié)果（pl,復(fù)數(shù)）analysesangern.怒，憤怒angryadj.生氣的Hestruckthedeskangrilywithhisfist.announcevt.宣布，宣告announcern.廣播員announcementn.公告，通告Attention,please.Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.preservativeadj./n.防腐的，防腐劑theremarkablypreservedruinsofthechurch保護(hù)得非常好的教堂遺跡preventvt.防止，預(yù)防preventionn.防止，預(yù)防preventablea.可預(yù)防的precautionn.預(yù)防措施takeprecautionstopreventthespreadof…priden.自豪，驕傲v.以做而自豪prideoneselfon（doing）takepridein=beproudof以為自豪proudlyadv.自豪地二withpridepricen.價(jià)格v.給定價(jià)pricelessadj.無價(jià)的,極貴重的pricyadj.價(jià)格高的primarya.初等教育的；初始的；主要的primarilyadv.主要地，首先primeminister首相inone'sprime鼎盛時(shí)期probablea.很可能，很有希望的probablyad,很可能，大概producevt.生產(chǎn);制造n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品producern.生產(chǎn)者,制片人productn.產(chǎn)品，制品productionn.生產(chǎn)；制造productivea.生產(chǎn)的，多產(chǎn)的productivityn.生產(chǎn)力prohibitv.禁止prohibitionn.禁止，禁令promisen.容許，允諾，希望vi.承諾，保證，預(yù)示可能發(fā)生promisingadj.有前途的Theboyfirstshowedpromiseasanathleteingradeschool.這個(gè)男孩最初是在小學(xué)顯示出成為一名成功的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的跡象。promotev.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)，促銷，晉升promotionn.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)，晉升promoter發(fā)起人；促進(jìn)者；助長者apromotionalvideo宣傳錄像pronouncevt.發(fā)音pronunciationn.發(fā)音pronouncedadj.明顯的Hewalkedwithapronouncedlimp.他走路明顯跛足。propera.恰當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的properlyad.適當(dāng)?shù)豬mproperadj.不正確的，不合禮儀的2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯17protectvt.保護(hù)protectionn.保護(hù)protectivea.保護(hù)的protectorn.保護(hù)者provevt.證明proofn.證據(jù)（復(fù)數(shù)）proofschildprooflocks防兒童開啟的鎖publicadj.公共的，公眾的n.公眾publiclyadv.當(dāng)眾，公開地publicity宣傳，宣揚(yáng)；公開；廣告；注意publicize宣傳;公布publication出版；出版物;發(fā)表publishv.出版，發(fā)行publishern.lBJKiWTheauthorappearedontelevisiontopublicizeherlatestbook.作者出現(xiàn)在電視上宣傳她的新書。governmentpublicitycampaigns.…政府的宣傳活動(dòng)。punctuala.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的punctualityn.準(zhǔn)時(shí)punishv.懲罰；處分punishmentn.purea.純的，不摻雜的purelyadv.純粹地purityn.純潔,純潔purifyv.凈化purificationn.凈化impureadj.不純的，含雜質(zhì)的Isawtheletterpurelybychance.我看見這封信純屬偶然。purposen.目的，意圖purposefuladj.有目的的，堅(jiān)毅的purposefullyadv.stridepurposefullytoward….大步朝走去lookpurposefulanddetermined看來胸有成竹、意志堅(jiān)定。qualificationn.資格,學(xué)歷qualifyv.使具有資格bequalifiedfora.合格的，有的資格9quieta.安靜的；寂靜的n.安靜peaceandquiet安寧quietlyadv..rareadj,罕見的；稀有的rarelyadv,很少地，難得地Visitorswereararityinthevillage.村里極少有外人來。.reactv.回應(yīng)，過敏，起物理，化學(xué)反響reactionn..readyadj.準(zhǔn)備好的；樂意的readilyadv.快捷地，輕而易舉地；欣然地Jackreadilyagreedtohelp.杰克爽快地容許幫助。.reala.真實(shí)的，確實(shí)的reallyadv.實(shí)際上，真實(shí)地realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)unrealadj.不真實(shí)的，脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)的realize/realisev.vt,認(rèn)識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)realizationn.實(shí)現(xiàn)realistica.現(xiàn)實(shí)（主義）的realismn.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義reasonvi.評理，勸說n.理由，原因reasonablea.合乎情理的unreasonablyadv.不合理地recognizev.recognitionn.認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可unrecognizableadj.不可識別的recommendv.推薦recommendationn.推薦recoverv.恢復(fù)recoveryn.恢復(fù)reducev.減少reductionn.減少refusevi.拒絕，不愿refusaln.拒絕regularadj.規(guī)那么的regularlyadv.定期地，有規(guī)律地irregularadj.不規(guī)那么的rejectv.拒絕rejectionn.反對，拒絕2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯18relaxv.（使）放松，輕松relaxationn.放松，緩和relaxedadj.放松的；（環(huán)境）舒適的There,saveryrelaxedatmosphereintherestaurant.餐館里的氣氛十分輕松。Gailwaslyinginthesunlookingveryrelaxedandhappy.蓋爾躺在陽光下，看上去十分輕松愉快。reliefn.輕松，解脫，緩和，救濟(jì)toone'srelief松了口氣relievev.減輕，緩解relyv.依靠，依賴，信賴relyon依賴reliablea.可信賴的，可依靠的reliabilityn.可靠remainv.剩下，保持，remainingadj.剩下的remarkn.陳述;話；議論remarkableadj.卓越的，值得注意的remindv.提醒remindern.提醒,提醒的人或物Theincidentservedasatimelyreminderofjusthowdangerousmountaineeringcanbe,這次事故及時(shí)地提醒了人們登山運(yùn)動(dòng)有時(shí)會(huì)多么危險(xiǎn)。removevt.移動(dòng)，拿走，脫掉（衣服等）removaln.免職，移除repeatvt.重說，重做repeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地，反復(fù)地repetitionn.重復(fù)repetitiveadj.重復(fù)的replacevt.取代replacementn.更換，替代品irreplaceableadj.無可替代的requirevt.需求；要求requirementn,需要；要求；必要的條件requiredcourses必修課程acquirev.獲得，得到，習(xí)得acquisitionn.enquirev.詢問，打聽enquiryn.reservev.預(yù)定reservationn.預(yù)定bereservedforsb為sb預(yù)留的resistv.抵抗；擋開resistancen.抵抗，對抗resistiblea.可抵抗的waterresistant防水的respectvt.&n.尊敬，尊重respectfuladj.表示尊敬的respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectivelyadv.分別地Thecupsandsaucerscost￡5and￡3respectively.茶杯和茶碟的價(jià)錢分別為5英鎊和3英鎊。4.respondv.回答，回應(yīng)，作出反響inresponseton.回應(yīng)responsiblea.負(fù)責(zé)的responsiblyadv.responsibilityn.責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的restrictv.限制restrictionn.限制，約束restrictivea.限制性的nonrestrictiveadj.非限制性的rewardn./v.獎(jiǎng)賞rewardingadj.有收獲的richa.富裕的，有錢的enrichv.使充實(shí)，使豐富therichnessandvarietyofmarinelife海洋生物的豐富多樣ripea.成熟的，熟的ripenv.成熟ripenessn.riskn./v.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)riskyadj.冒險(xiǎn)的，有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的Itwasariskymove,butitpaidoff.這是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的舉動(dòng)，但它得到了回報(bào)。robv.搶奪，搶劫robbern.搶劫者robberyn.搶劫2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯191.rudea.無理的，粗魯?shù)膔udelyadv.rudenessn.2.sada.（使人）悲傷的sadlyadv.悲哀地，令人遺憾地，不幸地sadnessn.悲哀，憂傷3.safea.平安的n.保險(xiǎn)柜safetyn.平安，保險(xiǎn)safeandsound安然無恙4.satisfyvt.滿足,使?jié)M意satisfactionn.滿意satisfieda.滿意的besatisfiedwith對…滿意dissatisfactionn.不滿意dissatisfiedadj.不滿意的Hisexplanationisfarfromsatisfactory他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不令人滿意5.sciencen.科學(xué)，自然科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家scientifica.科學(xué)的scientificallyadv.6.securea.安心的，有把握的,牢靠的securityn.平安，平安7.selfn.自己，自我，自身selfisha.自私的selfishnessn.自私自利selflessadj.無私的selflessnessn.無私8.sensen.感覺，意識sensitivea.敏感的sensiblea.有感覺的，明智的9.separatev.使分開，別離a.單獨(dú)的，分開的separatelyad.單獨(dú)地，各自地separate…from把…與…分開separationn.別離，隔離lO.seriousa.嚴(yán)肅的嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的seriouslyadv.seriousnessn.嚴(yán)重性11.servev.服務(wù)，服役，接待，上菜，起作用servicen.服務(wù)servantn.仆人civilservant公務(wù)員servethecommunitywholeheartedly為社區(qū)服務(wù)servebreadandmilktothehomelesspeople為無家可歸的人供應(yīng)面包牛奶12.settlevi.安家，定居，結(jié)束爭論，解決分歧，降落，停留settlementn.新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settlern.移居者，開拓者unsettledadj.不安的，未處理的，變化莫測的Hefoundithardtosettle（down）tohiswork.他覺得定不下心來工作。It'sallsettled一切都定下來了。Hisgazesettledonherface.他的目光落在她臉上。（Dusthadsettledoneverything到處落滿灰塵。）Despitetheunsettledweather,wehadamarvellousweekend.盡管天氣多變，我們還是度過了一個(gè)精彩的周末。13.shamen.羞恥，羞愧ashamedadj.感到慚愧的shamefuladj.可恥的Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.我為自己發(fā)了這么大的脾氣而感到極為慚愧。shamefulbehavior可恥的行為14.sharpa.鋒利的，尖的；劇烈的，尖酸刻薄的,敏銳的sharpenv.（使）變銳利，削尖ajournalistwithanextremelysharpmind頭腦極其敏銳的新聞?dòng)浾逿hereisasharpdistinctionbetweendomesticandinternationalpolitics.國內(nèi)和國際政治之間有著明顯的差異。atone-thirtysharp在1點(diǎn)30分整help（students）sharpentheirwritingskills幫助（學(xué)生）提高寫作技巧。signn.符號，標(biāo)記v.簽名,示意signupfor報(bào)名參加signaturen.簽名significancen.重要性,意義significanta.重要的,有意義的insignificantadj.微缺乏道的，無足輕重的signifyv.表示，意味著givesbasignificantlook.意味深長地看了sb一眼。（Heturnedawayfromherslightlytosignifyhisindilference.他稍稍背過臉以示對她的冷淡。）similara.相似的，像similarlyadv.besimilarto與相似differencesandsimilarities異同simplea.簡單的，簡易的simplyad.簡單地,（加強(qiáng)語氣）確實(shí)simplifyv.使簡化，使簡易simplificationn.簡單化2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯20sincereadj.真誠的sincerelyadv.sincerityn.真誠，誠摯2.speakv.說，講；談話；發(fā)言speakern.演講人，演說家speechn.演講speechlessadj.說不出話的spokenEnglish英語口語English-speakingcountries說英語的家3.speciala.特別的，專門的specialistn.（醫(yī)學(xué)）專家；專業(yè)人員specialtyn.專業(yè)，特色specializev.專門研究Therestaurantoffersawidevarietyofspecialties.本地的特色菜。4.slighta.輕微的,細(xì)小的slightlyadv.些微地,略微地.aslightlybuiltman.個(gè)身材瘦小的男人。5.so代a.軟的，柔和的softnessn.溫柔，柔和softenv.使溫和，使緩和asoftlylitroom燈光柔和的房間。Allatonce,Mick'sseriousexpressionsoftenedintoagrin.頃刻間，米克嚴(yán)肅的表情和藹起來,咧嘴笑了。Herrathertoughandworldlyexteriorhidesaverysoftandsensitiveheart,她那相當(dāng)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而世故的外表下掩藏著一顆非常柔軟敏感的心。stablea.穩(wěn)固的，牢固的stabilityn.穩(wěn)定astablechild一個(gè)穩(wěn)重的孩子stabilize穩(wěn)定，安定stabilization穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)定化steadya.穩(wěn)步的；平穩(wěn)的steadilyadv.steadyandpersistentimprovementsinstronga.強(qiáng)（壯）的；堅(jiān)固的；強(qiáng)烈的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，strengthn.力量，力氣，強(qiáng)度，實(shí)力，長處（stronglyadv.強(qiáng)烈地strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)）Thewindstrengthenedduringthenight.夜里風(fēng)力加大了。（Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.這些活動(dòng)目的在于增強(qiáng)你的腹部肌肉。strengthensth'sties/bonds/linksetcSteve?soppositiononlystrengthenedherresolvetogoahead.史蒂夫的反對反而堅(jiān)定了她繼續(xù)下去的決心。）stricta.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的strictlyadv.strictnessn.嚴(yán)格stupida.愚蠢的,笨的stupidityn.愚蠢.succeedvi.成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事successn.成功successful（ly）a.成功的，有成就的suitvt.適合n.一套（衣服）suitablea.合適的，適宜的SympathyisnotJack'sstrongsuit.杰克不太會(huì)同情別人。ThereJsarangeofrestaurantstosuitalltastes.有各種各樣的餐館可以滿足所有口味。summaryn.摘要，概要summarizev.總結(jié)，概述survivaln.存活，幸存survivev.生存，存活，幸免于難survivorn.幸存者symboln.象征symbolicadj.象征的symbolismn.象征主義symbolizevt.象征sympathyn.同情，贊同sympathetica.有同情心的sympatheticallyadv.同情地，憐憫地sympathizev.同情，支持Therewasnopersonalsympathybetweenthem.他們之間全無相投之處。systemn.體系；系統(tǒng)systematica.系統(tǒng)的，有條理的systematicallyadv.talentn.天才，天賦talenteda.有天賦的，聰明的amanofmanytalents多才多藝的人terrifyvt.使恐懼terrifyinga.駭人聽聞的terrifieda.感到恐懼的terrorn.驚恐terrorismcn.恐怖主義terroristcn.恐怖分子beterrifiedofthiefn.竊賊，小偷thieves（復(fù)）theftn.盜竊案tirevi.使疲勞tireda.疲勞的，累的tiringa.令人厭倦的tirednessn.疲倦tirelesslyadv.不知疲倦地；不屈不撓地toleratev.容許，允許，忍受intolerablea.不可忍受的tolerationn.忍受,寬容，容忍tolerantadj.寬容的histoleranceandunderstandingofdiversehumannature.…他對各種人性的寬容和理解。2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯21tougha.堅(jiān)硬的；結(jié)實(shí)的；棘手的,難解的toughnessn.韌性He'sastoughasnails他是個(gè)很堅(jiān)韌的人betoughonsb對sb嚴(yán)厲wonareputationfortoughnessanddeterminationonherwaytothetop.波特小姐在奮斗到頂層的過程中贏得了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和果斷的名聲。transformv.使改變形態(tài),使改觀transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換Inthelastfiveyearshe'sundergoneapersonaltransformation.在過去的5年里，他完全變了個(gè)人。trulyad.真正地，真實(shí)地trueadj.真實(shí)的truthn.真理，真相truthfullyadv.說真話地，如實(shí)地Asaresponsiblejournalist,shethinksitherdutytoreportwhatisgoingontruthfully.uniquea.惟一的，獨(dú)一無二的uniquenessn.auniqueopportunitytostudytheserarecreatures研究這些珍稀動(dòng)物的難得機(jī)會(huì)TheissuesbeingdiscussedherearenotuniquetotheUS.在此討論的問題并非美國獨(dú)有。urbana.城市的，都市的urbanizationn.城市化urgev.敦促，催促，力勸urgenta.緊急的，緊迫的urgencyn.緊急，催促valuen.價(jià)值，益處v.重視；珍視valuablea.值錢的，貴重的invaluable無法估量的，珍貴的valueless微缺乏道的varietyn.種種，種類varieties（復(fù)數(shù)）forvariousreasonsa.各種各樣的，不同的，varyv.使變化，改變violatev.違反（法律、協(xié)議等），侵犯violationn.voluntarya.自愿的，主動(dòng)的voluntarilyadv.volunteern.志愿者v.主動(dòng)要求做warma.溫暖的v.使溫暖warmthn.暖和，溫暖awarm,reassuringsmile熱情親切的微笑aheartwarmingandinspiringstory.溫馨、鼓舞人的故事weaka.差的，弱的，淡的weakenvt.減少；使變?nèi)酰皇棺兊璼trengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)Whenshebeggedhimtoletherstay,heweakened.她求他讓她留卜來，他心軟了。wealthn.財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富；富有，大量wealthya.富的weighv.稱重，權(quán)衡；重量為weightn.重量overweightadj.超重的weighadvantagesagainstdisadvantages權(quán)衡利弊Somethingwasweighingonhermind.她心事重重。outweighv.比?一更重要；比…更有價(jià)值wholea.整個(gè)的whollyadv.willn.意志，遺囑willinga.樂意的；愿意的willinglyad.樂意地willingnessn.意愿；樂意unwillingadj.不樂意的wiseadj.聰明,英明的，有見識的wiselyadv.wisdomn.智慧withdrawv.撤回，撤離withdrawaln..annoyvt.打攪，打攪，使煩惱annoyancen.惱怒，Theannoyingnoisecomingfromthebardownstairsmademeveryannoyed..anxietyn.擔(dān)憂，焦慮anxiousa.憂慮焦急的anxiouslyadv.Theyareanxiouslyawaitingtheresult..apologizevi.抱歉，謝罪apologyn.抱歉apologeticadj.抱歉的apologeticallyadv.Wewouldliketoofferoursincereapologiesforanyinconveniencecausedbythedelay..appearvi.出現(xiàn)；顯得，好像appearancen.出現(xiàn)，夕卜表，外貌disappearv.消失Shehadanoutwardappearanceofcalm,butdeepdownshewasreallyworried.她外表上很鎮(zhèn)靜，內(nèi)心卻十分擔(dān)憂。.applyv.申請；使用；將投入applicationn.申請（書），應(yīng)用，努力applicantn.申請人appliancen.工具,器械Overthenextmonths,hewasappliedtoimprovingthetechnique.在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，他專心致志地改進(jìn)技術(shù)。.appointvt.任命；約定makeanappointmentwithsb與sb有約.appreciatev.欣賞；感激；鑒別appreciativea.欣賞的,感激的Irepresentmyclassmatestoexpressourappreciationofallyourhardwork.我代表我的同學(xué)們向你付出的所有努力表示感謝。.approvev.贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)，通過approveofsbdoing同意sb做；approvaln.approvingadj.贊許的,滿意的disapprovev.不同意Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯3arguev.爭論;論證,爭辯arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事argumentn.爭論Theincidenthastriggeredfreshargumentsaboutpossessionofthegun.該事件引發(fā)了有關(guān)槍支擁有的新討論。arrivevi.至U達(dá)；達(dá)至Iarrivaln.至來，至I」達(dá)on/uponarrival=on/uponarrivingOnarrivingatthenursinghome,wesetouttocleantherooms.一到敬老院我們就開始…arrangev.安排，布置arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangementn.安排asleepa.睡著的，熟睡sleepn./v.睡覺sleepyadj.困倦的,想睡的assistv.援助assistancen.援助assistantn.助手associatev.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系beassociatedwith...associationn.協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)，聯(lián)系assumev.假定,假設(shè)assumptionn.假定,假設(shè)Itisassumedthat???astonishvt.使'驚訝toone'sastonishment;astonishinglyadv.令人'驚訝土也Allthepeoplepresentwereastonishedatherastonishingsuccess.attractv.吸引，引起attractionn.吸引，愛慕,吸引人的事物/景點(diǎn)attractivea.迷人的，有吸引力somefascinatingtouristattractions旅游景點(diǎn)automatica.自動(dòng)的，機(jī)械的automaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地、機(jī)械地avoidv.防止躲開，逃避avoidancen.防止，回避unavoidableadj.無法回避的，不可防止的awarea.知道的，意識到的，覺察beawareof意識到unawarea.沒覺察的awarenessn.意識raiseone'sawarenessoftheimportanceofgarbageclassification提高人們對垃圾分類重要性的認(rèn)識balancen.平衡balancedadj.平衡的abalanceddiet_unbalanced_adj.不平衡的basecn.根據(jù)地vt.基于;以作根據(jù)base…on…；basicadj.基本的basicallyadv,基本上;從根本上說basisn.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)onaregularbasis定期地;basementn.地下室bathn.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathevi.洗澡；游泳bebathedinthewarmsunshinebearv.承受,負(fù)擔(dān)，承當(dāng)；忍受；容忍unbearableadj.無法忍受的beautyn.美；美人beautifuladj.美麗的；漂亮的beautifyv.美化behavev.守規(guī)矩，行為behaveoneself表現(xiàn)好點(diǎn)behaviorn.行為，舉止beliefn.信條，信念v.beliefs（復(fù)數(shù)）believev.相信unbelievableadj.不可置信的belongvi.屬,附屬belongto屬于belongingsn.所有物，歸屬Itisthatfeelingofbelonging,ofloveandsecuritythatcomesfromhelpingandsharing它是一種歸屬感，一種愛和平安的感覺。這些感覺來自于互相幫助和同甘共苦。2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯4benefitn./v.優(yōu)勢，益處，使…受益benefitfrom從受益beneficiala.有利的，有幫助的,有用的bebeneficialto=beofbenefittoM有好處bloodn.血，血液bleedvi.出血,流血stopthebleeding止血blinda.瞎的,盲目的v.使看不見，使失去判斷力blindnessn.失明blindlyadv.Withoutadequateinformation,manystudentschooseacollegealmostblindly.由于沒有足夠的信息，很多學(xué)生幾乎都是盲目地選擇大學(xué)。borevt.使厭煩boredadj.感到厭煩的getboredwith;boringadj.乏味的，無聊的boredomagametorelievetheboredomofalongjourney長途旅行中解悶的一個(gè)游戲bravea.勇敢的v.勇敢地面對braveryn.勇氣Morethan100peoplebravedtheweatherandattendedtherally.有一百多人不顧天氣惡劣參加了集會(huì)。breathn.氣息；呼吸breathevi,呼吸breathlessa.氣喘吁吁的，上氣不接下氣的Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelybreathtaking_（adj.令人窒息的）buryvt.埋葬burialn.埋葬，葬禮beburiedinhiswork埋頭工作buryyourface/headinyourhands雙手掩面/抱頭calma.鎮(zhèn)靜,沉著的v.鎮(zhèn)靜沉著calmnessn.冷靜，平靜calmlyadv.冷靜地caren.u.照料，保護(hù)v.介意，關(guān)心carefuladj.小心的，仔細(xì)的carefullyadv.carelessa.粗心的，漫不經(jīng)心的carelessnessn.粗心casualadj.casuallyadv.隨意地cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎，小心，警告withcaution小心地cautiousa.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的celebratev.慶祝celebrationn.慶祝；慶祝會(huì)certaina.確定的certaintyn.必然，確實(shí)的事情uncertaina,不確定的challengen./v.挑戰(zhàn)（性）challenginga.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的changen.零錢；找頭；變化v.改變，變化；更換；兌換unchangeableadj.不可變的remainunchanged保持不變cheern.&v.歡呼；喝彩cheerup振作起來cheerfuladj.令人愉快的；興高采烈的choicen.選擇；抉擇havenochoicebuttodo..別無選擇做某事choose-chose-chosenvt,選擇besuccessfulinhisownchosenfieldclassifyv.分類，歸類classificationn.分類classifieda.機(jī)密的，分類的collectvt.收集，collectionn.收藏品，收集物collectorn.收藏家combinev.使聯(lián)合combinationn.聯(lián)合Regularexercise,combinedwithabalanceddietcontributestoourhealth.Keepingfitrequiresacombinationofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯5comfortn.&v,撫慰；舒適discomfortn.不舒適,不安comfortableadj.舒適的,安逸的comfortablyadv.舒服地uncomfortableadj.不舒適的commitv.犯（罪，錯(cuò)）,自殺commitmentn.承諾，允諾，承當(dāng)comparevt.比擬，對照comparedto/withadultscomparisonn.比擬incomparisontocompetevi.比賽，競賽competencen.能力，勝任，管轄權(quán)competentadj.有能力的competitionn.比賽，競賽competitorn.競賽者，比賽者competitiveadj.競爭的；比賽的complainv.抱怨complaintn.怨言，投訴complexa./n.復(fù)雜的complexityn.復(fù)雜concentratev.集中；聚集concentrateon集中注意力于concentrationn.集中；專心concernv./n.涉及，關(guān)心concernedadj.有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的concerningprep.關(guān)于，涉及concludevt.完成，結(jié)束；斷定conclusionn.結(jié)束，結(jié)論draw/makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion總之conditionn.unconditionaladj.無條件的confidenta.自信的confidencen.信心confidentlyadv.unconfident_adj.不自信的confidential機(jī)密的，保密的confusevt.使困惑；混亂confusionn.混亂confusedadj.混亂的，困惑的confusingadj.令人困惑的constantadj.經(jīng)常地；不斷地constantlyadv.連續(xù)不斷地conservev.保存，保藏conservationn保存；保護(hù)，管理conservativea.保守的，守舊的；considerv.考慮consideratea.體貼的；考慮周到的considerationn.考慮；關(guān)心considerablea.相當(dāng)?shù)?，客觀的；相當(dāng)多的considerablyadv.相當(dāng)?shù)豤onsumev.consumptionn.consumern.contributev.貢獻(xiàn)contributeto貢獻(xiàn)于；導(dǎo)致contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)contributorn.貢獻(xiàn)者contributingfactors影響因素conveniencen.便利convenienta.便利的，方便的convenientlyadv.whenitisconvenientfor/toyou在你方便的時(shí)候inconveniencen.不放便couragen,勇氣courageousadj,有膽量的encouragev.鼓舞encouragementn.鼓舞encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事discouragevt.使氣餒discouragementn.氣餒discouragesbfromdoingcreatevt.創(chuàng)造；造成recreatev.再創(chuàng)造creationn.創(chuàng)造creatorn.創(chuàng)造者creativea.有創(chuàng)造力的creativityn.倉U造力2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯6crowdn.人群v.擠滿crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowded/packedwithcruela.殘酷的crueltyn.殘酷cruellyadv.curiousa.好奇的；奇異的curiouslyadv.curiosityn.好奇；好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇cyclevi.騎自行車cyclistn.騎自行車的人bicyclen.自行車dangern.u.危險(xiǎn)；c.危險(xiǎn)分子dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的endangeredadj.瀕危的deada.死的；無生命的deadlyadj.致命的dievi.死deathn.u.死c.死亡的事例deafa.聾的deafnessn.聾deafenv.使聾，變聾deafeningsounds震耳欲聾的聲音decidev.決定；下決心decidetodosth.決定做某事decisionn.決定；決心decisiveadj.決定性的,果斷的decisivenessn.果斷declarevt.聲明；斷言declarationn.宣言，宣布decoratevt.裝飾…，修飾…decorationn.裝飾,修飾deepadj.深的bedeeplytouchedbytheunconditionallovefromthemothertothechild被媽媽對孩子的無條件的愛所深深感動(dòng)bedraggedintothedepthsoftheocean被拖到海洋深處helpdeepenourunderstandingoftheChineseculture有助于加深對中國文化的了解defence（Mdefense）n.&v.防御;防務(wù)defendvt.防守;保衛(wèi)defencelessadj.無保護(hù)的delightn.高興v.使高興delightedadj.感到開心的delightedlyadv.高興地，欣喜地delightfuladj.令人愉快的，討人喜歡的delivervt.投遞（信件，郵包等）deliveryservice送貨服務(wù)deliverern.投遞者demandvt.要求demandingadj.（工作）要求高的；（人）難滿足的departv.離開，別離departuren.離開，啟程dependvi.依靠，依賴，指望；取決于dependon依賴，依靠二relyondependenta.依靠的，依賴的dependencen.依靠independencen.獨(dú)立independentlyadv.theDeclarationofIndependence《獨(dú)立宣言》describevt.描寫；描述descriptionn.描寫beyonddescription無法描述descriptiveadj.描寫性的，描繪性的destroyvt.破壞，毀壞bedestroyedbeyondrecognition被毀得面目全非destructionn.破壞，摧毀destructiveadj.造成破壞的determinevt.決定；決心determinetodosth.（bedeterminedtodosth.）下定決心做某事determinationn.決determineda.下定決的Determinedtomakelifebetterforhisfamily,heworkedharddayandnight.下決心讓家人過上好日子，他日日夜夜努力工作。2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯7.devotevt.把…奉獻(xiàn)，把…專用（于）devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)精神devotedadj.忠誠的；獻(xiàn)身的beimpressedwithherdevotiontohelpingthedisabled.differvi.相異；有區(qū)別differentadj.區(qū)別的；不同的differencen.區(qū)別；不同.difficultadj.困難的difficultyn.困難havedifficultyindoingsth.directadj.直接的v.指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演adv.直接地directlyadv.直接地，恰好地;坦率地conj.—..就directionn.方向；指導(dǎo)；用法說明directorn.c.負(fù)責(zé)人；董事；導(dǎo)演.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn).discussvt.討論，議論discussionn.討論，辯論beunderdiscussion正在被討論.distancen.品叵離distanta.遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的Theauthordistancedhimselffromsomeofthecommentsinhisbook.作者在他的書里對某些評論淡然處之。句中distance動(dòng)詞（詞性）與……疏遠(yuǎn)（意思）.distinguishv.區(qū)分,區(qū)分，分清distinguishedadj.卓越的，高貴的atalldistinguishedfigureinadarksuit穿深色套裝、氣度非凡的高大身影.distributev.分發(fā)，分配distributionn.分發(fā)，分配.disturbvt.擾亂；打攪disturbinga.令人不安的，引起恐慌的disturbedadj.不安的；心理不正常的disturbancen.干擾，騷亂Whatcouldpossiblydisturbsuchtranquillity?有什么能破壞這種寧靜?Therewassomethingabouthimshefounddisturbingandshefeltdeeplydisturbed.她發(fā)現(xiàn)他身上有些東西讓她覺得不安，她深感不安。.diversev.不同的，多種多樣,形形色色的diversityn.多樣性.dividevt.分,劃分divisionn.（算術(shù)用語）除，分配，分工undividedadj.專一的;未分裂的.donatev.捐贈(zèng)donationn.捐贈(zèng)donor/donatorn.捐贈(zèng)者.eageradj.渴望的，熱切的eagernessn.渴望eagerlyadv.急切地,渴望地.easya.容易的，不費(fèi)力的easilyad.容易地easev.減輕；緩解（難度或嚴(yán)重程度）n.容易，舒適uneasyadj.不安的，不舒服的uneasinessn..economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約economica.前置定語經(jīng)濟(jì)（學(xué)）的economicala.實(shí)惠的，節(jié)約的economistn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者，節(jié)儉的人economizev.節(jié)儉economicsn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué).educatevt.教育，培養(yǎng)educatorn.教育家educationn.教育，培養(yǎng)well-educatedadj.受過良好教育的abachelor,sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位;amaster?sdegree碩士學(xué)位adoctor'sdegree博士學(xué)位.effectn.影響effectiveadj.有效的，起作用的effectivelyadv..embarrassv.使窘迫，尷尬embarrassedadj.尷尬的，窘迫的embarrassingadj.embarrassmentn.尷尬，困窘beanembarrassmenttosb令sb尷尬/丟臉的事.employvt.雇傭；使用employeen.雇員；被雇傭者employern.雇主；雇傭者employmentn.就業(yè)，工作unemploymentn.失業(yè)2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯8energyn.精力energeticadj.精力旺盛的energeticallyadv.精力充分地enjoyv.欣賞；享受enjoydoingsth.喜歡/享受做某事enjoymentn.享受，樂趣enjoyableadj.愉快的；有趣的enthusiasmn.熱情enthusiasticadj.熱情的enthusiasticallyadv.enthusiast狂熱者，愛好者，熱心家extraordinaryadj,離奇的；使人驚奇的；不平凡的extraordinarilyadv.ordinarya.普通的enterv.進(jìn)入；參力口entrancen.入口exitn./v.Hj□Theymadeaquickexitwhentheysawthepoliceapproaching.他們看見警察來了便迅速離去。envyvt.&n.忌妒；羨慕enviousadj.羨慕的，嫉妒的beenviousofequaladj.平等的;vt.等于equalto與平等；等于equallyadv.平等地unequallyadv.不平等地equalityn.平等inequalityn.不平等equalizev.補(bǔ)償，成為相等equipv.配備；裝備beequippedwith配備有equipmentn.裝備，設(shè)備evidencen.證據(jù)，證明evidenta.清楚的，顯而易見的exacta.精確的；確切的exactlyad.精確地；確切地exactnessn.正確，精確inexactadj.不精確的，不嚴(yán)格的examinev.檢查，審查examinationn.考試；檢查excellenta.極好的，優(yōu)秀的excellencen.優(yōu)秀excelv.（在某方面）擅長Rickhasalwaysexcelledatforeignlanguages.里克一向擅長外語。exceptprep.除之外exceptionn,例外exceptionallyadv.例外地，特殊地excitevt.使興奮,使激動(dòng)excitementn.激動(dòng),興奮excitedadj.excitingexcitedlyadv.激動(dòng)地Hetoldmeexcitedlyhowhenarrowlyescapeddeath.他興奮地向我講述他如何死里逃生。exhaustvt.使精疲力盡，耗盡exhaustionn.疲憊，枯竭，exhausteda.精疲力盡的，耗盡的exhaustinga.使人精疲力盡是Helayonthesofa,exhausted.累壞了existvi,存在existencen.存在；生存;存在物existingadj.現(xiàn)行的,現(xiàn)存的expandv.擴(kuò)大expansionn.擴(kuò)大expectvt.預(yù)料;期望expectationn.預(yù)料；期望liveuptoone'sexpectations不辜負(fù)某人的期望unexpectedadj.出乎意外的，想不到的unexpectedlyadv.Mosshadclampedanunexpectedlystronggriponhisarm.莫斯出乎意料地牢牢抓住他的手臂。explainv.解釋；說明explanationn.解釋explodevt.使爆炸explosionn.爆炸；爆發(fā)2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯9.exposevt.使暴露；揭露expose…to把暴露于；使處于影響卜exposuren.暴露Somechildrenareneverexposedtoclassicalmusic.有些孩子從來沒有接觸過古典音樂。Thefailureoftheirmarriagehasgotalotofexposurerecently.他倆婚姻失敗一事最近被頻頻曝光。ThevisittoGermanygavethemexposuretothelanguage.德國之行使他們有機(jī)會(huì)接觸到德語.explorev.探索explorationn,探索explorern.探險(xiǎn)者.expressv.表達(dá)；表露；n.快車；快遞expressionn.表達(dá)expressiveadj.富于表現(xiàn)力的；富于感情的herwonderfullyexpressiveeyes她那富于表情的眼睛Herpoemisexpressiveofcalmdaysandpeaceofmind.…描繪了靜謐的時(shí)光及平和的心境。.extensionn.擴(kuò)大，延伸extendv.延長，延伸，表示anextendedfamily大家庭extensiveadj.大量的，廣泛的extensivelyadv..extremea.極其的，非常的extremelyad.極其，非常.facen.臉；面孔v.面對facialadj.面部的Theystoodfacingeachother.他們面對面站著。Whenfacedwiththebiggestchallengeofhiscareer,McManusishavingahardtime當(dāng)面臨職業(yè)生涯中最大的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，麥克馬納斯的日子不好過.failv.失??；不及格；衰退failtodosth.失敗做某事failuren.失?。ú豢蓴?shù)）c.失敗的人/事Failingeyesightforcedhimtoretireearly.視力衰退迫使他提前退休。.faira.公平的，合理的fairlyad.公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)兀幌喈?dāng)（程度）地fairnessn.公平；公正unfairadj.不公平的unfairnessn.不公平.familiara.熟悉的familiarityn.熟悉，精通unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的.fantasyn.幻想（作品）fantastica.極好的fantasticallyadv.想像中地；奇特地；難以置信地.favorn.恩惠，贊同infavorof贊同，支持inone'sfavor對某人有利vt.喜愛，支持favoritea.最喜愛的cn.心愛的人/物favorablea.有利的;贊同的;稱贊的;討人喜歡的unfavorableadj.不利的Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.機(jī)會(huì)只青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人.fasta.快的fastenvt.扎牢；扣住.financen.財(cái)政，金融，資金financiala,金融的,財(cái)政的financialsecurity財(cái)政平安.flexiblea.靈活的，可變動(dòng)的flexiblyadv.flexibilityn.靈活性，彈性.fluencyn.（外語）流利,流暢withgreatfluencyinEnglish,...fluenta.流利的.foldv.折疊unfoldv.foldableadj.Georgestoodsilentlywithhisarmsfolded.喬治交叉著雙臂一言不發(fā)地站著。foldsbinyourarms把某人抱在懷里.fonda.喜愛的，愛好的fondlyadv.深情地，慈祥地fondnessn.愛好，喜愛.forgetv.忘記forgetfula.健忘的，疏忽的unforgettablea.難忘的.forgive（forgave,forgiven）vt.原諒，寬恕forgivenessn.forgivablead.可寬恕的.fortunatea.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地fortunen.運(yùn)氣，財(cái)產(chǎn)unfortunateadj.不幸的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地misfortunen.不幸，災(zāi)禍2022英語高考詞匯變形總匯10freea.自由，空閑的；免費(fèi)的freelyadv.freedomn.自由freezev.結(jié)冰frozenadj.冰凍的，凍僵的freezingadj.極冷的frequenta.經(jīng)常的；頻繁的frequentlyadv.frequencyn.頻率，次數(shù)friendn.朋友friendlya.友好的friendlinessn.友好,友善friendshipn.友誼,友情befriendv.和交朋友；友善對待befriendsbfrightn.驚恐;恐嚇frightenvt.使驚恐，嚇唬frightenedadj.害怕的，受驚的frighteningadj.令人恐懼的generousa.慷慨大方的generouslyadv.generosityn.慷慨，大方globen.地球儀穴he~）地球globaladj.全球的，整體的globallyadv.globalizev.使全球化globalizationn.全球化gloryn.巨大的光榮；榮譽(yù);贊美gloriousadj.光榮的，輝煌的governv.統(tǒng)治，管理governmentn.政府governorn.統(tǒng)治者，總督10..gradualadj.逐漸的graduallyadv.逐漸地.graduatev.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生graduatefrom從畢業(yè)graduationn.畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮.greedn.貪心；貪婪greedyadj.貪婪的greedilyadv..growv.生長growthn.生長，增長.guidev.指導(dǎo)n.導(dǎo)游，向?qū)uidancen.指導(dǎo)guidedtour有向?qū)У穆糜?guiltya.內(nèi)疚的about/at；有罪的guiltn.內(nèi)疚guiltilyadv.內(nèi)疚地,有罪地.happya.快樂的happilyad.幸福地,快樂地happinessn.幸福，愉快unhappyadj.不開心的unhappinessn.不開心lotsofhappymemoriesoftheplace對那地方有著許多美好的回憶.harmn.&v.傷害；損傷doharmto=beharmfulto對…..有傷害harmfula.有害的；致傷的harmlessa.無害的;不致傷的Shewasrelievedtoseethechildrenhadcometonoharm.她看到孩子們沒有受到傷害，舒了一口氣。developtheeconomywithoutharmingtheenvironment在不損害環(huán)境的前提下開展經(jīng)濟(jì).harmonyn.融洽，和睦harmoniousa.和諧的，和睦的.hatev.恨hatredn.恨.healthn.健康，衛(wèi)生healthya.健康的，健壯的healthilyadv.unhealthyadj.不健康的unhealthilyadv.ahealthproblem健康問題Whenwelastmet,hewasglowingwithhealth（=wasclearlyveryhealthy）.我們上一次見面的時(shí)候，他容光煥發(fā)。heartn.心,愛心，中心heartyadj.友好的，豐富的heartilyadv.盡情地，及其aheartywelcome熱情