中考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練(附帶答案解析)中考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練(附帶答案解析)中考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練(附帶答案解析)V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考中考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練(附帶答案解析)日期：20xx年X月中考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練(附帶答案解析)1SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sbeautifulbutit’shotin__1__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__2__began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould__3__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome__4__tosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5__,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI__6__middleschool.Atfirsthedidn’trecognizeme.He__7__meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!”O(jiān)fcoursewewere__8__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand__9__.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI__10__wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,“__11__youlendsomedictionariestome,please”

“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybooksto__12__,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI’ll__13__them”

“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon’t__14__themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot__15__,butborrowed!”A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterA.birthday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.holidayA.study B.play C.rest D.runA.words B.sentences C.problems D.storiesA.brothers B.sisters C.aunts D.classmatesA.finished B.heard C.saw D.metA.lifted B.carried C.looked D.pulledA.angry B.happy C.worried D.sadA.doctors B.teachers C.workers D.driversA.lookedfor B.read C.wrote D.lookedatA.Need B.Must C.May D.CanA.other B.theother C.others D.anotherA.lose B.sell C.throw D.knowA.pay B.return C.use D.lookafterA.made B.picked C.won D.bought名師點評這篇短文主要講了Charlie家里有許多藏書，卻沒有一本是自己買的，所以他從不借書給別人，因為他怕別人都和他一樣。本題的不少答案只從缺空所在句子的語意和語法是無法確定的，解題是要聯(lián)系上下文及一般常識進行推理。答案簡析B。hot應(yīng)該指的是夏天的天氣情況。D。大學(xué)生暑假回家度假。A。學(xué)生暑假應(yīng)該不忘學(xué)習(xí)。C。solveproblems意為“解決問題”。D。根據(jù)下文可得知。A。finishmiddleschool表示“中學(xué)畢業(yè)”。C。looksb.upanddown表示“上下打量某人”，這時look用作及物動詞。B。老同學(xué)相見自然是高興。B。同學(xué)之間談?wù)摰闹饕獙ο笠话銘?yīng)該是同學(xué)和老師。A。根據(jù)上下文得知“我”正在尋找一本字典。D。這里指征求別人的意見，故用can。C。泛指其他人，故用復(fù)數(shù)。A?！拔摇币詾樗挛野褧獊G，所以不借。B。根據(jù)下文得知他的書都是借的，所以他不愿借給我，怕我也象他一樣借書不還。D。這些書都不是買的，而是借的。2Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted1aTherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wang'smiddleschool.Mr.Wangteachersfiveofthesesixclasses.2his"free"hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang3meetwithparents,checkstudents'homeworkand4manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfromthemomenthegetstoschoolearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon,andhis"free"hourisnotfreeatall.InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems(詩).Helikespoemsverymuch,andhelikesLiBai’spoems5ofall.Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wangtaughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackboardandreadit.Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquestions.Heansweredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepoem.7onewantedtostopwhenthebellrang.8home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidasateacher.Everyoneofhisstudents9thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyforgotaboutthetime.Hedidnothavetomakethem10.Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquestionsandhelpthemunderstandthepoem.1.A.was B.being C.tobe D.be2.A.In B.At C.To D.On3.A.hasto B.has C.ableto D.will4.A.takecarefor B.careof C.takecareof D.becarefulof5.A.better B.good C.well D.best6.A.reading B.toread C.read D.doing7.A.Not B.No C.Haveno D.Any8.A.Bytheway B.Tohisway C.Onhisway D.Intheway9.A.liked B.asked C.had D.wanted10.A.learning B.tolearn C.learn D.leant名師點評Mr.Wang是一位英語老師，他熱心于教育，忙于教學(xué)，工作負責(zé)，課堂上善于啟發(fā)學(xué)生回答問題，討論問題。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在課堂活躍氣氛的回憶中。答案簡析1.C。語法結(jié)構(gòu)want后面跟不定式。2.B。時間點后面跟介詞at。3.A。hasto意思是“不得不，必須”。這里引出所要做的事。4.C。固定短語。5.D。此句后面有atall這一比較范圍，故用最高級。6.A。finish后面跟動名詞。7.B。課堂上學(xué)生們積極發(fā)言，沒有人想停下來。8.C。onone’swayhome意思是“在回家的路上”。9.A。學(xué)生受老師的影響也開始愛詩歌了。10.C。語法結(jié)構(gòu)：makesb.dosth。3Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“l(fā)anguage”.Theyusesignals(信號)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,__1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetotell__4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasitsmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to8howwefeelabout__9__orwe10somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,action,feelingorideas.Weareableto__11__eachotherinformation,totellotherpeople12wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedor13messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause14speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave15meanings.1.A.because B.since C.when D.as2.A.outof B.backfrom C.awayfrom D.backto3.A.It B.This C.That D.He4.A.eachother B.another C.theother D.others5.A.howlong B.howfaraway C.howmany D.howold6.A.why B.which C.how D.what7.A.each B.every C.all D.some8.A.show B.say C.talk D.speak9.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything10.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set11.A.give B.put C.show D.take12.A.that B.which C.what D.why13.A.send B.bring C.push D.get14.A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone15.A.newB.right C.real D.good名師點評這則短文講述的是語言的重要性。無論是何種語言，只要不使用，它將死亡。答案簡析1．C。表示”當(dāng)……的時候”。2．D。蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)食物會返回蜂窩，通知其它蜜蜂。3．A。形式主語。4．C。theotherbees其它的蜜蜂。5．B。蜜蜂通過跳舞告訴同伴物源有多遠。6．C。用how作狀語修飾feel。7．A。根據(jù)謂語動詞has應(yīng)選each.。each指代的是可數(shù)名詞sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容詞，不能做主語。8．A。用語言來表示自己的感覺，故選show。9．B。10．B。ouch表示疼痛，故推測是東西砸到了腳上。Fall是不及物動詞，故不選。11．A。12．C。think為及物動詞，這里what做think賓語。13．A。sendmessages為固定搭配，表示“發(fā)送信息”。14．B。根據(jù)文意，一種語言如果沒人使用，就會滅亡。15．A。舊詞新意。4It’snevereasytoadmit(承認)youareinthewrong.Weall__1__toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany__2__you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere__3__.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__4__aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,heart__5__andinsomnia(失眠).__6__somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing___7__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s__8__you,Ican’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance(遺產(chǎn)).Thenandtherethe__9__doctor__10__themanwritetohisbrotherand__11__hismoney.Assoonasthe__12__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegot__13__.”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship(關(guān)系)butalsomakeit__14__.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__15__anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try2.A.mistakes B.people C.ways D.times3.A.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.trouble B.matter C.illness D.problem6.A.Before B.After C.Till D.Since7.A.well B.wrong C.good D.bad8.A.hurling B.changing C.touching D.worrying9.A.clever B.silly C.good D.kind10.A.made B.helped C.saw D.let11.A.returned B.gave C.kept D.paid12.A.paper B.box C.money D.letter13.A.better B.well C.sick D.worse14.A.never B.worse C.stronger D.harder15.A.given B.received C.known D.forgotten名師點評這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)會如何道歉的短文，它提醒人們要學(xué)會認識自己的錯誤，并能夠為自己的錯誤道歉。做不到這一點會造成自己心理上的壓力，甚至帶來疾病。答案解析1.C。這里指的是人們有必要了解道歉這門藝術(shù)。2.D。times這里表示次數(shù)。3.A。根據(jù)上文，承認錯誤決非易事，道歉更是一門藝術(shù)，此時作者是建議讀者計算一下有過多少次是能清楚地表達自己的歉意的，所以選sorry。4.C。如果你對自己的錯誤什么也不去做,你睡覺也不會睡得好。5. A。這里表示心臟有毛病。6. B。7. B。nothingwrong表明這個人生理沒有任何問題,看下文就可以知道這一點。8. D。9. A。這是一名很聰明的醫(yī)生,所以他提出了下面一個方法。10.D。made具有強制性的意思,故選letsb.dosth..好。11.A。上文得知這人騙了哥哥的遺產(chǎn),所以還了他所欠的錢才能治好他的心病。12.D。根據(jù)后面的postbox可以得知這里是指寄出了那封信。13.B。這個人其實沒有病,所以在解決了心理問題后,他一下子覺得好了,而不是好轉(zhuǎn),故選well而不是better。14.C。道歉不僅可以挽救破碎的人際關(guān)系,還可以增強人與人之間的聯(lián)系。harder指的是具體事物的“堅硬”,故此處不當(dāng)。15.A。givesb.anapology意為“向某人道歉”。5Mr.andMrs.kinghavelivedinourtownfornearlytwentyyears.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.They’re__1__toeverybodyandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__2__thepoorstudentsandsellthemsomebookscheaply.Sothere’remanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__3__themandtheirfriendsoftencallon(拜訪)themand__4__them.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__5__andquarrel.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtohaveapicnicontheislandthenext__6__.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__7__earlierthanusualtocatchasixo’clocktrain.After__8__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywerecookingsome__9__anddrinksforthepicnic.Mr.kingandhiswifehadtostop__10__them.Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__11__onthewall.Mr.andMrs.Kingwereanxious(焦急)buttheycouldn’ttellthevisitorsaboutit.Thewomanthoughtforafew__12__andhadanidea.Shesaidtoher__13__,“Oh,it’seleveno’clock!You’dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareanxiousto__14__!Mr.kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid__15__tothevisitorsandtheyleftsoon.1.A.had B.polite C.cold D.careful;2.A.help B.hurt C.hit D.watch3.A.know B.understand C.meet D.like4.A.playwith B.fightwith C.talkwith D.catchupwith5.A.cry B.shout C.noise D.laugh 6.A.morning B.afternoonC.evening D.laugh7.A.gotowork B.getup C.gotosleep D.opentheshop8.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.meal9.A.clothes B.bags C.books D.food10.A.receive B.toreceive C.receiving D.toaccept11.A.phone B.photo C.clock D.picture12.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.months13.A.visitor B.husband C.brother D.father14.A.gohome B.gotobed C.goshopping D.havearest 15.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.nothing名師點評這是一則委婉地謝絕客人的故事,這也是我們平時很容易遇到的事。答案簡析1.B。根據(jù)下文havealotoffriends可以推斷他們待人友好(friendly)。2.A。他們幫助窮困的學(xué)生。3.D。根據(jù)上文得知，別人都很喜歡他們。4.C。talkwith表示聊天。5.D。他們的家里總是充滿了歡笑。6.A。根據(jù)下文他們要趕早班車得知是早上。7.B。為了趕早班車他們不得不早起，故選getup。8.C。這是一個星期五的晚上，故是晚飯后。9.D。他們正在為第二天的野餐準(zhǔn)備食物和飲料。10.B。停下（手中的事）來做某事，用stoptodosth.，另外receivesb.表示接待某人。11.C。他聊得很盡興，以致于忘了時間，也就是忘了看墻上的鐘。12.A。這里指很短的時間。13.B。14.A。表示時間已經(jīng)不早了，客人們肯定著急要回家了。15.C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了時間，這樣客人就不會尷尬了。6MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperience(經(jīng)歷)asatwin:whenweweresmallmymotherdressedus__1_thesameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidn’tlikeit.Butwewentonourfirstcampingtrip,itwaseven__2__.Wewereonlytenyearsold,andwhile__3_wentintotheirsleepingbagsforthe_4__,wewerenothappytosnuggle(偎依)insideadoublesleepingbagmymothermadeforus.Atschoolourclassmates__5__usHenfieldOneandHenfieldTwo,sopeople___6__evenseeourdifferenceaccordingtoourinitialsbecause__7__ofuswereM.O.ItwasonlywhenIwentto_8___andbegantohavemyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomofidentity（身份）.BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmysecondaryschool__9__,I__10__toajobonabuildingsite.Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,didn’twork.OnedayIaskedmyboss,“CanIhaveaweek_11__

”“Certainly,”hesaid,“butyouwon’thavethejobwhenyou12__back.”Ididn’twantto__13__thejob.SoonMondaymorning,Mikewentthereinmy_14__,jacketandhatandheworkedformeforoneweek__15___ofthemknewthedifference.1.A.in B.for C.on D.with2.A.badder B.worse C.good D.better3.A.allboys B.anotherboy C.alltheotherboys D.alltheboys4.A.day B.holiday C.night D.mid-night5.A.called B.knew C.told D.made6.A.didn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t7.A.very B.each C.both D.all8.A.middleschool B.college C.highschool D.school9.A.holidays B.week C.weekend D.holiday10.A.received B.got C.find D.made11.A.off B.free C.on D.back12.A.came B.willget C.got D.are13.A.miss B.lose C.lost D.losing14.A.coat B.shirt C.shoes D.trousers15.A.None B.Nobody C.All D.Each名師點評這是一則關(guān)于雙胞胎的故事,說明了作為雙胞胎既有他們苦惱的一面,也有樂趣的一面.在做這則完型填空時,只要抓住雙胞胎非常相像這一特點,就很容易理解其中發(fā)生的事情了。答案解析1.A?！敖o某人穿（衣服）”應(yīng)為dresssb.in。2.B根據(jù)下文可知野營中的情況比平時更糟糕.。3.C。theother加名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“剩余的所有的人”。4.C。睡袋應(yīng)用于夜間。5.A?！胺Q呼某人……”用callsb.…。6.D。7.C。根據(jù)后面的系動詞were,應(yīng)用both表復(fù)數(shù)。8.B。根據(jù)上下文可知,直到大學(xué),這種情況才有所改變。9.D。指中學(xué)生涯的最后一個假期。10.B?！罢业揭环莨ぷ鳌笨捎胓et/findajob,但此處應(yīng)用過去時。11.A。haveaweekoff休息一個星期。12.D。只有D項時態(tài)正確。13.B。14.D。15.A。沒有一個人看出這時雙胞胎交換了一下。B項不可帶of。7Haveyoueverseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,

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B.whether

C.what

D.how名師點評本文主要想告訴讀者，學(xué)英語是一個長期而艱苦的勞動，沒有任何捷徑可走。無論你用什么方法學(xué)習(xí)——用書、機器或在學(xué)校，不多實踐就無法達到預(yù)期的目的。答案簡析B。這里的or是“否則”的意思。C。根據(jù)作者的觀點，這種事絕對不可能發(fā)生。impossible是一個形容詞，不符語法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思與作者的意圖相反。D。唯一容易學(xué)的語言是母語。這里需要一個形容詞充當(dāng)后置定語。A。用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只有用howmuch，全句意為“母語好學(xué)，還需要那么多的練習(xí)。”何況外語呢。B。動詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語。意為“學(xué)習(xí)外語來研究文學(xué)”。C。說某種語言用speak，speakEnglish，speakChinese。D。用it代指上文所說的aforeignlanguage。B。這里的with是“用”的意思。A。作者在這里提出一種假設(shè)。如果他們一星期只有一兩次使用外語。C。固定短語，意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”。B。后面省略了than6hours。意為6個小時或更多的時間。D。it代指上文所指的foreignlanguage，故用被動被態(tài)。C。許多人不可能做到這一點。這里不可以用notpossible，因為它的主語不可以用人。D。機器和書對于學(xué)習(xí)英語來說是很有幫助的。15.B。whether…or…固定短語。8Ihavetriedmanywaystobe1.Idon’twearasweaterwhenI2,andtwodaysagoIwalkedinthe3withoutmyshoes.Butsofarnothing4.Debbieoncetoldmeaboutaboyinherclasswholiked5school.Hewouldrub(摩擦)theendofthethermometer(溫度計)untilitwent6to39℃.Thenhe’dputitinhismouthandhismotherwouldthinkhewas7ill.ThismorningItrieddoingthatbutit8wentabove35℃andIrubbeditforten9.SoIheldthethermometer10thelightonmydeskanditwentupto40℃.IthoughtI’dputitinmymouthandwalkdownstairslikethat.11mymotherwouldtakeitoutandshewouldbe12whenshesawthatIwasratherill.TheonlytroublewasIdidn’tknowthethermometerwouldbeso13,AssoonasIputitintomymouthIburntmytongue(舌頭)!Ispit(吐)thethermometerout.Itfell14thefloorbutit15.1.A.well B.fine C.ill D.bad2.A.could B.should C.must D.might3.A.water B.rain C.sun D.wind4.A.happens B.happened C.willhappen D.hashappened5.A.beingawayfrom B.leavingC.stayingat D.beingoutof6.A.on B.down C.up D.off7.A.really B.real C.bad D.badly8.A.can’t B.not C.never D.didn’t9.A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.moments10.A.near B.nearto C.next D.nextto11.A.When B.Then C.So D.If12.A.worried B.surprised C.happy D.frightened13.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool14.A.off B.down C.to D.on15.A.didn’tbreak B.didn’tbroke C.wasn’tbrokenD.wasbroken名師點評這是一篇小幽默。一個男孩為了裝病，用盡了各種辦法想告訴媽媽自己的體溫很高，結(jié)果差點兒燙傷了自己。答案解析1．C。根據(jù)下文得知，這個小孩就是想讓自己生病。2．B。這里應(yīng)選擇情態(tài)動詞should,表示在該穿毛衣的時候他不穿,其實他就是想讓自己凍出病來。3．B。跟上兩題同解。4．D。sofar常與動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示“到目前為止”。5．A。leaveschool表示“輟學(xué)、畢業(yè)離校”的動作，beawayfromschool則表示“不上學(xué)、逃學(xué)”的狀態(tài)。6．C。up表示“溫度上升”。7．A。媽媽會認為他真的病了，故選副詞really。8．C。其他選項在語法上均錯。9．C。根據(jù)文意。10．D。nextto表示“臨近、非常接近”。11．B。Then是副詞，表時間上的“順承”。其他三選項均引導(dǎo)從句,故不選。12．A。媽媽得知孩子生病,首先感到擔(dān)心。13．B。這里表示“燙”,所以不能選warm。14．D。fallon為“掉到……上”,falloff是指“從某處摔下”,falldown是“落下”。15．C。break為及物動詞,與主語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)形式wasbroken。9DoyouknowEskimos(愛斯基摩人)Letmetellyousomethingabouttheir1.TheEskimosliveneartheNorthPole(北極).Thereareonlytwo2there,winterandsummer,Therearenospring3autumnthere.Thewinternightsare4.Youcan't5thesunformorethantwomonths,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunnever6andthereisnonight.TheEskimoshave7clothes.Theymaketheirclothesfromtheskinofanimals.Fromtheseskinstheymakecoats,capsand8.NeartheNorthPoletreescan'tgrow,foritistoo9there.TheEskimos10maketheirhousesfromskins,snoworstones(石頭).Whenthey11instormandcan't12home,theymakehouseofsnow.They13thesesnowhouseswhenthestormis14Lifeis15fortheEskimos,buttheystillliketolivethere.1.A.work B.life C.holiday D.families2.A.weather B.seasons C.months D.years3.A.not B.or C.and D.as4.A.short B.warm C.long D.cold5.A.see B.watchC.look D.lookat6.A.rises B.goesupC.drops D.goesdown7.A.beautiful B.metal C.warm D.cool8.A.goods B.drinks C.medicine D.shoes9.A.cold B.hot C.dry D.wet10.A.will B.should C.never D.haveto11.A.goout B.goover C.keepon D.geton12.A.getback B.gotoff C.geton D.getin13.A.make B.leave C.stay D.break14.A.over B.coming C.going D.hard15.A.easy B.interesting C.hard D.lucky名師點評本文介紹了愛斯基摩人的生活情況：愛斯基摩人的特殊生活習(xí)慣緣于那兒的特殊氣候。答案簡析1.B。根據(jù)下文得知這里介紹的是愛斯基摩人的生活（life）。2.B。根據(jù)winter和summer判斷。3.B。no....or....表示對兩者否定。4.C。由后一句話可推斷答案。冬夜很長，幾乎看不到太陽，也就是沒有白天，這正是北極的氣候特征。5.A。see表示“看”的結(jié)果，watch和look都表示“看”的動作。6.D。夏天白晝長，幾乎沒有夜晚，太陽從不下山，所以選godown。7.C。他們要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御嚴(yán)寒。8.D。這里是指用動物皮來做衣服鞋帽。9.A。北極很冷。10.D。表示客觀原因使他們不得不用特殊的材料來建房。11.A。表示在外面遇到風(fēng)暴時。12.A。由于風(fēng)暴而回不了家。13.B。用雪造房是因為遇到風(fēng)暴回不了家，風(fēng)暴過后自然要離開雪房子了。14.A。beover表示結(jié)束。15.C。這種惡劣的氣候條件下，生活是很艱難困苦的，故選hard。0Lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturywillbevery1.Manychangeswilltakeplace,but2willthechangesbe.Thepopulationisgrowing3.Therewillbemany4intheworldandmostofthemwilllive5Computerswillbemuchsmallerand6andtherewillbeatleastoneinevery7.And8studieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillwork9andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.10willbemucheasierandcheaper.Andmanymorepeoplewillgoto11countriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinour12,too.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday,instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe13.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.14andhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,15willnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.A.interesting B.hard C.different D.beautiful2.A.why B.how C.when D.what3.A.slowly B.fast C.quietly D.suddenly4.A.people B.workers C.scientists D.doctors5.A.long B.longer C.happy D.lucky6.A.moreuseful B.useful C.helpful D.lessuseful7.A.hospital B.factory C.home D.town8.A.science B.maths C.English D.computer9.A.fewerhours B.morehours C.eighthours D.morethaneighthours10.A.Seeingdoctors B.GoingtothecinemaC.Shopping D.Travelling11.A.rich B.other C.poor D.small12.A.food B.clothes C.fruit D.drinks13.A.fatter B.thinner C.healthier D.morepleased14.A.Safe B.Easy C.Simple D.Dangerous15.A.afewpeople B.allthepeopleC.manypeople D.somepeople名師點評本文介紹了二十一世紀(jì)我們社會將發(fā)生的各種各樣的變化，包括就業(yè)，飲食等一系列的變化。答案解析1.C。以下講的是二十一世紀(jì)發(fā)生的一系列的變化，由于變化，生活也就變得與以前不同，故而選C。2.D。這些變化會是哪些變化呢？What在這里充當(dāng)?shù)氖潜碚Z。3.B。眾所周知，人口增長速度很快。4.A。由上下文可知，這里指人口增多，故選people。5.B。由于生活條件和習(xí)慣的改變，人們壽命將會更長，所以longer為正確選項。6.A。電腦將發(fā)揮更大的作用，故選比較級moreuseful。7.C。電腦將走進各家各戶。8.D。這一小節(jié)都講的是電腦，故選D。9.A。根據(jù)下文得知人們將有更多的時間用來娛樂，證明工作時間減少了，故選fewerhours。10.D。根據(jù)下文的forholidays可知這里說的是旅行。11.B。由于條件好了，更多的人都能夠去其他國家旅游了，故選other。12.A。根據(jù)下句得知，這里講的是飲食變化。13.C。由于飲食習(xí)慣發(fā)生變化，人們將更加健康。14.D。和hard并列的詞應(yīng)選擇dangerous。15.C。因為很多工作都是由機器人來完成，那么許多人也就面臨著失業(yè)的危險。11Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.1learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan2aliving.School3isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe4,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey5toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto6.Somuchmoreistobelearned7Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby8thantomemorize(熟記)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis9quiteeasytolearna10factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain11outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso12thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.The13fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot14atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof15.1.A.Students B.They C.We D.People2.A.make B.do C.have D.get3.A.education B.degree C.lesson D.task4.A.teaches B.knows C.learns D.practises5.A.manage B.expect C.fail D.want6.A.study B.play C.think D.work7.A.From B.in C.within D.outside8.A.heart B.students C.us D.oneself9.A.not B.actually C.seldom D.known10.A.real B.true C.certain D.great11.A.setting B.working C.making D.doing12.A.famous B.popular C.successful D.modest13.A.experiment B.reason C.result D.way14.A.kept B.showed C.expressed D.taught15.A.duties B.jobs C.experimentsD.records名師點評本文講述了自主學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。也就是說對于學(xué)生而言應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何學(xué)習(xí)才是更重要的。而對于教師而言，不僅要教學(xué)生文化知識，更應(yīng)教會他們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)，正所謂“授之以魚，不如授之以漁”。答案解析1.B。they指上句中的manypeople。2.A。makealiving意思是“謀生”。這里表示學(xué)一門技術(shù)來謀生。3.A。schooleducation意為“學(xué)校教育”。4.B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。5.D。表示學(xué)生想知道的東西。6.C。老師不僅教學(xué)生文化知識，更應(yīng)該教會學(xué)生如何思考。7.D。指應(yīng)該更多的從校外獲取知識。8.D。studybyoneself自學(xué)。9.B。actually副詞，“事實上”。actuallyeasy表示“真的很簡單”。10.C。certain這里指“某一個，固定的”。11.B。workout意思是“解出”。12.C。上述的這些人都很成功。13.B。reason和for搭配，表示“……的原因”。14.D。被動語態(tài),表示“學(xué)校不教的書”。意思是他們獲取了很多課外知識。15.B。這些科學(xué)家都做了很多實驗。12About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight(減肥).Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat1foodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhaveoperations.2youcanseelosingweightis3work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But__4dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeanstobe5.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors6Mostpeoplewanttofindan7waytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare8.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.Losingweightcanbe9.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcentres,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen10severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,11exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Alltheseworkforlosingweight.__12__4daysontheprogramme,onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds(2.27kg).At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill__13__todoso.Healthcentres,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall__14__alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing__15__too.1.A.less B.more C.nice D.fast2.A.For B.So C.Or D.And3.A.good B.useful C.hardD.easy4.A.why B.what C.howD.when5.A.high B.short C.thin D.fat6.A.talk B.sayC.speak D.tell7.A.dearer B.harder C.shorter D.easier8.A.taken B.given C.written D.copied9.A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.safe10.A.pay