學校生活(二)主題語境一Unit8學校生活(二)主題語境一Unit8PART1基礎知識過關PART

2考點互動探究PART

3話題與高考PART1基礎知識過關PART2考點互動探究PARTPART1基礎知識過關自主練習，鞏固基礎；語境運用，融會貫通PART基礎知識過關自主練習，鞏固基礎；語境運用，融會貫通1.Thirtyyearslater，awoman

(靠近)meinapublicplace.(2018·天津)2.IhaveafulldayofclassesonMondayandabirthdaypartyto

(參加)onTuesday.3.Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notabout

(比賽)orwhetherornotIwasathletic.(2018·北京)4.Meanwhile，thingsthatyoumightexpectto

(勸阻)spending—“bad”tables，crowding，highprices—don’tnecessarily.(2018·江蘇)5.Icansolvetheproblemsinworking

(有效地).Ⅰ.單詞拼寫查看答案approachedattendcompetitiondiscourageeffectively1.Thirtyyearslater，awoman6.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative

(解釋)arehardtofind.(2017·江蘇)7.Parishadsufferedasuddenheart

(衰竭).(2017·北京)8.Shehadrich

(想象力)andshewasbrave.9.This

(方法)providedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.(2018·全國Ⅰ)10.Iwokeupsweatingand

(不安的)，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.(2018·北京)查看答案explanationsfailureimaginationmethodnervous6.ThedisappearanceofdinosauⅡ.單句語法填空1.Thetrainingschedule，apartfromregulartraining，includes

(join)inavarietyofactivities.(2018·天津)2.Theyarriveattheclassinlow

(spirit)andtheyleavewithasmile.(2018·全國Ⅲ)3.There’snothingmore

(reward)thanputtingsmilesonthefacesaroundyou.4.Ourteam

(participate)inanationalcompetitiononbehalfofourschoolnextFriday.5.Itsoundsfine

theory，butwillitwork?6.Thistaskisvery

(challenge).查看答案joiningspiritsrewardingwillparticipateinchallengingⅡ.單句語法填空1.Thetrainingschedul7.It’sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I’llgivea

(present)onitinmyclasstomorrow.8.Anyway，weshouldsparenoeffort

(protect)ourmotherplanet.9.Itwasamajor

(accomplish)foraplayerwhohadbeeninjuredsorecently.10.Allchecked-inbaggagemustbematched

apassengertravellingontheaircraft.查看答案presentationtoprotectaccomplishmentwith7.It’sascienceprogramonthⅢ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1.Everymeanshavebeentriedinordertofindagoodsolutiontillnow.2.Wehavemadegreatprogressestowardsmeetingourgoal.3.Studentsmusthaveaccessforgoodresources.4.ThescientistthatthemanagerreferringtowenttoShanghailastMonday.5.Shedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachoftheproblem.has查看答案progresstoreferredtoⅢ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1.EverymeansⅣ.選詞填空attendto，getthrough，payoff，keepupwith，referto，loseheart1.WangShuwonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoften

astheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.(2018·全國Ⅲ)2.Iwilleventually

mydebtwiththischeck.3.Jackhastrouble

therestoftheclass.4.Thenurse

asickmannow.5.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsme

toughtimes.6.Don’t

.You’llmakeitnexttime.查看答案referredtopayoffkeepingupwithisattendingtogetthroughloseheartⅣ.選詞填空attendto，getthrough，paⅤ.同義詞語替換1.Alongwithyourwonderfulinvitation，youneedtohandin

areport._______2.Helen

volunteeredtohaveThanksgivingatherhousethisyear._______3.Heoftengoestothelibrary

inhisfreetimetosearchfortheinformationthatheneeds._______________4.Hegavemea

puzzledlook.________5.Sheworkedveryhardandfinallyshepassedtheexamination.___________查看答案turninofferedinhissparetimeconfusedgotthroughⅤ.同義詞語替換1.AlongwithyourwondPART2考點互動探究直擊重點，突破難點，解決疑點，掌握熱點PART考點互動探究直擊重點，突破難點，解決疑點，掌握熱點approachvt.&vi.靠近，臨近；走近；接洽n.方法；接近；通道，路徑1(1)anapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途徑；接近，靠近attheapproachof在快到……的時候(2)beapproaching正在/將要接近with...approaching在……快到的時候(1)China’sapproachto

(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.(2018·全國Ⅱ)1查看答案protectingapproachvt.&vi.靠近，臨近；走近；接洽1([句式升級](2)Thetimeforgraduationisapproachingandwearebusywithourpapers.①

，wearebusywithourpapers.(用approachn.改寫)②

，wearebusywithourpapers.(用with復合結構改寫)③

，wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引導的時間狀語從句改寫)查看答案AttheapproachofgraduationWiththetimeforgraduationapproachingAsthetimeforgraduationisapproaching[句式升級]Attheapproachofgradu[易錯點撥]

(1)approach表示“……的方法/途徑”時，后常接介詞to；當表示某人或某物的來臨時，其后常接介詞of。(2)表示“……來臨”的表達有：beapproaching，bedrawingnear，be(just)aroundthecorner，becoming等。[易錯點撥]2awardvt.授予；給予；判定n.獎；獎品awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎項(1)Thegoldmedal

(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.(2018·天津)(2)Shewasoneofthethreescientists

(award)the2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasiticdiseases.(3)Shewonanaward

heroutstandingperformance.2willbeawardedawardedfor查看答案2awardvt.授予；給予；判定awardsth.t[易錯點撥]

(1)要表示多少獎金，通常用“anawardof＋錢數(shù)”。(2)表示“授予”時可接雙賓語。[易錯點撥]3cheatv.欺騙；作弊；舞弊n.欺詐行為；騙子cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人某物odoing...欺騙某人做……(1)Twoyoungmen

theoldlady

hernecklaceandthengotaway.兩個年輕人騙走了老太太的項鏈，然后逃走了。(2)He

thathewasrich.他騙我相信他很有錢。查看答案cheatedofcheatedmeintobelieving3cheatv.欺騙；作弊；舞弊cheatsb.(ou[易錯點撥]

cheat用作及物動詞表示“欺騙”時，其賓語通常是人而不能是物，且不能接雙賓語，要表示“騙取某人的某物”，通常用cheatsb.(out)ofsth.。[易錯點撥]cheat用作及物動詞表示“欺騙”時，其賓語通(1)discouragedoingsth.阻止做某事discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸阻/阻止/不鼓勵某人做某事(2)discouragedadj.泄氣的，沮喪的，灰心喪氣的discouragingadj.令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的discouragementn.勸阻；泄氣；使人泄氣的事；挫折，氣餒4discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心；阻止；打消……的念頭(1)discouragedoingsth.阻止做某事(1)It’s

(discourage)thatsomanystudentshavefailed.(2)Parentsshoulddiscouragetheirchildren

smoking.(3)Unfortunately，dealingwiththerisingwaterdoesnotmakethenatives

(discourage).(2018·四川廣安二模)(4)Beingconfidentcanhelpusovercomedifficultieswhenwe’reencounteredwithadversityand

(discourage).[易錯點撥]

discourage是及物動詞，所以當沒有賓語的時候，要考慮使用被動結構，如將“不要氣餒”譯成英語，不可譯為“Don’tdiscourage.”，而應譯為“Don’tbediscouraged.”。discourage后面不接不定式作賓語，也不接不定式作賓補。discouragingfromdiscourageddiscouragement查看答案(1)It’s(1)involvesth./sb.包括，牽連某物/某人involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人卷入(做)某事involvedoing...包括/牽扯到做……(2)involvedadj.有關的；卷入的；復雜的beinvolvedin參與；卷入；專注于……beinvolvedwith涉及；與……有關(3)involvementn.連累；牽連；卷入5involvev.包含；需要；牽涉；涉及；參與；使參加(卷入)……(1)involvesth./sb.包括，牽連某物/某(1)We’llmakeourdecisionandcontactthepeople

(involve).(2)Beingasoldiercaninvolve

(get)killed.(3)Morethan30softwarefirms

(參與)theprojectlastmonth.[易錯點撥]

(1)involve是及物動詞，后跟動詞時要用動名詞形式。(2)involved作前置定語時，意為“復雜的”；作后置定語時意為“有關的；涉及的”。theinvolvedproblem復雜的問題；theprobleminvolved所涉及的問題。查看答案involvedgettingwereinvolvedin(1)We’llmakeourdecisionand6matchn.比賽；對手；敵手；相配者；火柴v.敵得過；和……相匹配；使成對(1)match...against讓……同……較量；拿……與……比較match...with...使……與……相配(2)benomatchfor比不上……，不是……的對手meetone’smatch遇到對手6matchn.比賽；對手；敵手；相配者；火柴(1)mat[寫出下列句子中match的漢語意思](1)Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday？

_____(2)Iwashismatchattennis._____(3)Youcan’tmatchhiminknowledgeofwildplants._______________(4)ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.___________[單句語法填空](5)Iwasnomatch

himatchess.(6)Wetrytomatchtheentertainments

thepreferencesoftheholidaymakers.查看答案比賽對手敵得過，比得上和……相配forwith[寫出下列句子中match的漢語意思]比賽對手敵得過，比得上查看答案[用suit，fit，match的正確形式填空](7)Thesizeoftheshirt

mewellanditscolor

mytie，soit

me.[易混辨析]

suit，fit，match※suit側重合乎條件、身份、口味、需要等；指衣服時，指在色調、顏色、花樣等方面適合某人?！鵩it側重尺寸、大小合適，因而引申為“吻合”。※match指大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配，相當于gowith。fitsmatchessuits[用suit，fit，match的正確形式填空]fitsmabymeansof用……辦法；借助……byallmeans盡一切方法；當然可以bynomeans＝notbyanymeans絕不，一點也不(位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序(1)Sofar，everypossiblemeans

(try)，butnoneworked.(2)Hegotintothehouse

(借助于)anopenwindow.7meansn.手段；方式；方法；財富；收入查看答案hasbeentriedbymeansofbymeansof用……辦法；借助……7meansn.[句式升級](3)I’llforgiveyouthistime，butyoushallbynomeansmakethemistakeagain.(改為倒裝句)I’llforgiveyouthistime，but______________________________________

.[易錯點撥]

means表示“方式”“方法”“手段”時，單復數(shù)同形。表示做某事的方法，means后常接ofdoingsth.，一般不接不定式。查看答案bynomeansshallyoumakethemistakeagain[句式升級]bynomeansshallyouma(1)inreality事實上，實際上realityn.[U]現(xiàn)實，真實；[C]事實，現(xiàn)實的事物comeintoreality(夢想)實現(xiàn)becomeareality成為現(xiàn)實(2)realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的；現(xiàn)實主義的(1)Heseemsself-confident，but

(實際上)heisveryshy.8realisevt.實現(xiàn)；意識到查看答案inreality(1)inreality事實上，實際上8realisev(2)[一句多譯]

他上大學的夢想已經實現(xiàn)了。①Hisdreamofgoingtocollege

.②Hisdreamofgoingtocollege

.③Hisdreamofgoingtocollege

.④Hisdreamofgoingtocollege

.查看答案hasbeenrealisedhascometruehasbecomearealityhascomeintoreality(2)[一句多譯]他上大學的夢想已經實現(xiàn)了。hasbee9(1)sparesb.sth.(＝sparesth.forsb.)為某人抽出……sparenoefforttodo...不遺余力地做……sparenoexpense不惜工本tospare剩余的(2)inone’ssparetime在某人業(yè)余時間spareadj.空閑的；剩下的；備用的vt.抽出；勻出；節(jié)約；赦免9(1)sparesb.sth.(＝sparesth查看答案(1)

mysparetime，IoftengototheEnglishCorner.(2)Iwillsparenoeffort

(help)youwithyourEnglish.(3)I’msorryIhavenotime

(spare)atthemoment.(4)Theystartedofflateandgottotheairport

.他們動身晚了，到達機場時只剩下幾分鐘了。(5)Nowparents

ontheirchildren’seducation.現(xiàn)在父母在孩子的教育上不吝惜花費。Intohelptosparewithminutestosparesparenoexpenses(1)mysparetime，Ioftebeduetodosth.預期/預定要做某事bedueforsth.期望得到某物(1)Themeetingisn’tdue

(start)untilthree.會議直到三點才開始。(2)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomeless___________

.(2018·江蘇)雷諾·韋恩和她的丈夫莫斯因為他們的錯誤投資而無家可歸。(3)Thewages

willbepaidtomorrow.他應得的工資明天付給他。10dueto歸功于；應屬于；由于；因為查看答案tostartduetotheirwronginvestmentduetohimbeduetodosth.預期/預定要做某事10d(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；專心于(2)concentratedadj.濃縮的；密集的concentrationn.集中；專心11concentrateon集中；全神貫注于(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.(1)Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessiblearefewinnumber，touristtrafficcanbecome

(concentrate)inspecificareas，puttingArcticvegetationatrisk.(2018·安徽六安模擬)(2)Withhisattention

(concentrate)onhisstudy，hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.(3)Theboyfoundithardto

(集中注意力于)hisstudy.查看答案concentratedconcentratedconcentratehisattentionon(1)Becausetheplaceswherewigetawayfrom從……脫離；逃脫；擺脫getacross解釋清楚，使人了解；傳達getover克服；恢復getround/around/about走動；(消息等)傳開12getthrough通過；設法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)，接通；用完，耗盡；完成；到達；

(使某人)熬過困難時期getawayfrom從……脫離；逃脫；擺脫12get[寫出下列句子中getthrough的漢語意思](1)WegotthroughafortunewhilewewereinNewYork！

_____(2)ItriedtoringmygirlfriendbutIcouldn’tgetthrough._________(3)Let’sstart；there’salotofworktogetthrough._____(4)EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.(2018·北京海淀區(qū)二模)_____[易錯點撥]

表示“用電話接通到(聯(lián)系到)某人”用getthroughtosb.。查看答案用完接通電話完成通過[寫出下列句子中getthrough的漢語意思]用完接通電13keepupwith跟上；不落后keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去keepback隱瞞；抑制keepoff(使……)不接近；遠離；減去keepup堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統(tǒng)等)keepawayfrom使不接近；使遠離13keepupwith跟上；不落后keepitup[根據語境用keep短語的正確形式填空](1)Theylitafire

wildanimals.(2)Neitherofthemistellingthewholetruth.Invariably，they

something

.(3)Evenwell-establishedcompaniescanscarcely

demand.(4)Ifyou’reeatingahealthydiet，

.查看答案tokeepoffkeepbackkeepupwithkeepitup[根據語境用keep短語的正確形式填空]tokeepofpayback償還；報復；回報payfor花錢買；付出代價payavisitto參觀；拜訪payattentionto注意；留心(1)ThatIcan

thehelppeoplegavememakesmehappy.我可以回報別人給我的幫助，這讓我很高興。(2)Hehadtoworkpart-timesoasto

hisschoolfee.他得做兼職工作以支付學費。(3)TheeffortsmadebyJackandhisparents

.杰克和他父母的努力奏效了。14payoff得到好結果；償清；(付清工資后)解雇；取得成功；奏效查看答案paybackpayforpaidoffpayback償還；報復；回報14payoff得到好結果15referto查閱；參考；提到；指的是(1)refer...to...把……提交給……referto...as...把……稱為……(2)in/withreferenceto關于……forreference以備查閱；以供參考15referto查閱；參考；提到；指的是(1)refer[寫出下列句子中referto的漢語意思](1)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary._____(2)WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid，Iwasn’treferringtoyou._______(3)Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest._____(4)Thenewlawdoesnotrefertothelandusedforfarming.___________查看答案查閱指的是參考涉及；提到[寫出下列句子中referto的漢語意思]查閱指的是參考涉[單句語法填空](5)Thebook

(refer)toisnotinthelibrary.(6)TheChineserefertotheirlanguage

Han，asitbecamepopularamongthepeopleduringtheHanDynasty.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]

“查詞典”的各種表達形式：turntoadictionary，refertoadictionary，consultadictionary，look...upinadictionary。查看答案referredas[單句語法填空]referredas16Pleaseactivelytakepartinafter--classactivities，whichwillnotonlymakeourschoollifecolorful，butalsoimproveyourlearning.請積極參加課外活動，這不僅可以使你的學校生活豐富多彩，而且還可以促進你的學習。句型：which引導非限制性定語從句(1)which引導的非限制性定語從句其先行詞可以是單個的名詞或代詞，也可以是句子的一部分或整個句子，當先行詞是主句時，which從句只能放在主句后，在從句中作實義動詞的主語時，只能用which。(2)as也可引導非限制性定語從句，其先行詞只能是主句。as引導的從句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，還可插在主句中間。(1)Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore，

wasnottrue.(2)Einstein，

weallknow，isafamousscientist.查看答案whichas16Pleaseactivelytakepartin[單句改錯](3)Hedidn’tcometothemeeting，asmadethebossangry.(4)Whichweallknow，heavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedunlessairholdsthemback.(5)Sheisalwayscareless，whileweshouldnotbe.查看答案whichAswhich[單句改錯]whichAswhich17InresponsetotheSunshineSportsActivities

launchedbyourschool，wehaveorganizedlong--distancerunninginthemorning.為了響應學校發(fā)起的“陽光體育活動”，我們在早晨組織了長跑活動。句型：過去分詞短語作定語過去分詞(短語)作定語，和被修飾的詞之間往往是被動關系，并且表示動作已經完成。單個的過去分詞作定語常放在被修飾的詞前面；過去分詞短語作定語則放在被修飾詞的后面。(1)Atthattime，suchathingwasa

(forbid)topictobetalkedabout.那時，這樣的事情是一個被禁止談論的話題。查看答案forbidden17InresponsetotheSunshine查看答案(2)[同義句改寫]

Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution，I’dlikeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain2012.(用定語從句改寫)→Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution，I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy

inAustraliain2012.which/thatwasconducted(2)[同義句改寫]Toreturntothepr18Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschool--work，butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.它不僅可以使我們接近大自然，在繁忙的學習中得以放松，而且促進了我們之間的友誼。句型：notonly置于句首的倒裝(1)notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”，連接兩個分句時，若notonly置于句首，notonly所在的分句要部分倒裝，butalso后面的分句不倒裝。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞要遵循“就近一致”的原則。(3)notonly只能連用，而butalso既可以連用也可以分開用，also可省略也可被aswell代替。18Notonlydiditgetusclose(1)Notonlyyoubutalsohe

.不只是你，他也得離開。(2)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher

(be)againsttheplan.不僅學生反對這個計劃，老師也反對。[句式升級](3)Theworkerswanttoreduceworkinghoursaswellasincreasetheirpay.(用notonly...butalso...改寫為倒裝句)______________________________________________________________________________________hastoleavewasNotonlydotheworkerswanttoincreasetheirpay，buttheyalsowanttoreduceworkinghours.查看答案(1)NotonlyyoubutalsohePART3話題與高考話題下的高考研究，對高考的把握要“準”PART話題與高考話題下的高考研究，對高考的把握要“準”(2016·全國Ⅱ，B)Fiveyearsago，whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle，IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent，andsaid：“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”話題下的閱讀理解(2016·全國Ⅱ，B)話題下的閱讀理解Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.AfewstudentshesitatedtostEncouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare，“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep？”“Oh，sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou？”Encouragingthiskindofthink

“Nobody.Idoit.”“Really—atnight，whenyou’reasleep？”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime，inclass，okay？”“Nobody.Idoit.”25.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto

.A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句中的“...IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.”可知，作者使用Tinkertoys是為了更多地了解自己的學生。故選A。答案解析√2526272825.TheteacherusedTinkertoys26.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.解析推理判斷題。根據第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.”可知，他是一個很有創(chuàng)造力的人。答案解析√2526272826.Whatdoweknowabouttheb27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake. B.Drawback.C.Difficulty. D.Burden.解析詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句為段落主題句。結合后面的句子“Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.”可知這里指的是：鼓勵這種思維方式也有缺點。drawback缺點，符合語境。答案解析√2526272827.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo28.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.解析推理判斷題。根據最后的對話內容可知，作者讓孩子們談論他們那些富有想象力的夢，是為了幫助他們看到自己的創(chuàng)造力。答案解析√2526272828.Whydidtheteacheraskthe名師指津Ⅰ.宏觀把握——抓住主旨大意，理清文章脈絡通過閱讀文章可知這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述的是作為一名老師，作者讓學生拼裝玩具以便更多地了解他們，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)并鼓勵他們的創(chuàng)造力和想象力。文章的脈絡如下：名師指津Ⅱ.微觀排障——長難句分析HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.句式分析：該句中that引導的是賓語從句，whose又引導一個定語從句，修飾先行詞anunexpectedteachingassistant。翻譯：___________________________________________________________________________

他的存在意味著我在班級中有一位意想不到的助手。他的創(chuàng)造力會感染其他的學生。查看答案Ⅱ.微觀排障——長難句分析他的存在意Ⅲ.詞匯積累1.artn.藝術2.testn.測試3.termn.學期4.modeln.模型5.imaginationn.想象力6.experimentallyadv.實驗(性)地7.creativeadj.具有創(chuàng)造力的8.creativityn.創(chuàng)造力Ⅲ.詞匯積累9.encouragevt.鼓勵，激勵10.wildlyadv.極其；非常；失控地，激動地11.imaginativeadj.富于想象力的12.freetime自由時間，業(yè)余時間9.encouragevt.鼓勵，激勵技法點撥根據上下文語境和前后句邏輯關系做好詞義猜測題近幾年高考閱讀中猜測詞義的考查方法多樣化，其中根據上下文語境推測將會越來越多。根據上下文語境做出判斷：有時短文中出現(xiàn)一個需猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義域解釋或例子，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據。例如本篇27題，我們可以根據后句“Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.”中的“risk”說明我的教育方法也有不足之處，故畫線詞意為“drawback(缺點，不足)”。本題屬于典型的根據上下文語境來推測詞義的題。技法點撥除此之外，我們還可以根據轉折或對比關系進行判斷：根據上下句的連接詞，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。另外，分號(；)也可以表示轉折、對比或不相干的意義。還可以根據因果關系進行判斷：俗話說，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根據原因可以預測結果，根據結果也可以找出原因。例如：Thebiggestpowerfailureinthecity’shistory...Allofourice-creamandfrozenfoodsmelted.根據因果關系，停電只能導致冰激凌和冷凍食品“融化”，也就是melted意為“融化”。除此之外，我們還可以根據轉折或對比關系進行判斷：根據上下句的2020版英語大一輪復習講義話題版(全國)主題語境一課件：Unit8學校生活(二)主題語境一Unit8學校生活(二)主題語境一Unit8PART1基礎知識過關PART

2考點互動探究PART

3話題與高考PART1基礎知識過關PART2考點互動探究PARTPART1基礎知識過關自主練習，鞏固基礎；語境運用，融會貫通PART基礎知識過關自主練習，鞏固基礎；語境運用，融會貫通1.Thirtyyearslater，awoman

(靠近)meinapublicplace.(2018·天津)2.IhaveafulldayofclassesonMondayandabirthdaypartyto

(參加)onTuesday.3.Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notabout

(比賽)orwhetherornotIwasathletic.(2018·北京)4.Meanwhile，thingsthatyoumightexpectto

(勸阻)spending—“bad”tables，crowding，highprices—don’tnecessarily.(2018·江蘇)5.Icansolvetheproblemsinworking

(有效地).Ⅰ.單詞拼寫查看答案approachedattendcompetitiondiscourageeffectively1.Thirtyyearslater，awoman6.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative

(解釋)arehardtofind.(2017·江蘇)7.Parishadsufferedasuddenheart

(衰竭).(2017·北京)8.Shehadrich

(想象力)andshewasbrave.9.This

(方法)providedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.(2018·全國Ⅰ)10.Iwokeupsweatingand

(不安的)，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.(2018·北京)查看答案explanationsfailureimaginationmethodnervous6.ThedisappearanceofdinosauⅡ.單句語法填空1.Thetrainingschedule，apartfromregulartraining，includes

(join)inavarietyofactivities.(2018·天津)2.Theyarriveattheclassinlow

(spirit)andtheyleavewithasmile.(2018·全國Ⅲ)3.There’snothingmore

(reward)thanputtingsmilesonthefacesaroundyou.4.Ourteam

(participate)inanationalcompetitiononbehalfofourschoolnextFriday.5.Itsoundsfine

theory，butwillitwork?6.Thistaskisvery

(challenge).查看答案joiningspiritsrewardingwillparticipateinchallengingⅡ.單句語法填空1.Thetrainingschedul7.It’sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I’llgivea

(present)onitinmyclasstomorrow.8.Anyway，weshouldsparenoeffort

(protect)ourmotherplanet.9.Itwasamajor

(accomplish)foraplayerwhohadbeeninjuredsorecently.10.Allchecked-inbaggagemustbematched

apassengertravellingontheaircraft.查看答案presentationtoprotectaccomplishmentwith7.It’sascienceprogramonthⅢ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1.Everymeanshavebeentriedinordertofindagoodsolutiontillnow.2.Wehavemadegreatprogressestowardsmeetingourgoal.3.Studentsmusthaveaccessforgoodresources.4.ThescientistthatthemanagerreferringtowenttoShanghailastMonday.5.Shedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachoftheproblem.has查看答案progresstoreferredtoⅢ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1.EverymeansⅣ.選詞填空attendto，getthrough，payoff，keepupwith，referto，loseheart1.WangShuwonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoften

astheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.(2018·全國Ⅲ)2.Iwilleventually

mydebtwiththischeck.3.Jackhastrouble

therestoftheclass.4.Thenurse

asickmannow.5.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsme

toughtimes.6.Don’t

.You’llmakeitnexttime.查看答案referredtopayoffkeepingupwithisattendingtogetthroughloseheartⅣ.選詞填空attendto，getthrough，paⅤ.同義詞語替換1.Along