書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

IwantedtobuyacolourTVsetthisyear,butmybrotherrejectedtheidea（

）atriptothebeach.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.insteadof

B.inviewof

C.infavourof

D.incaseof

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。insteadof“代替；而不是······”；inviewof“鑒于；考慮到”；infavourof“支持；贊成”;incaseof“萬一；如果發(fā)生；假設(shè)”。句意：雖然我今年想要購(gòu)買一臺(tái)彩電，但是我的弟弟想去海灘所以拒絕了我的這個(gè)想法。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadchance?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.washegoingtodo

B.hewoulddo

C.hehaddone

D.hehadtodo

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他有沒有告訴你如果有機(jī)會(huì)他會(huì)怎么做？What到句尾是賓語從句，其中if引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句采用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，確定do的動(dòng)作有過去的含義；根據(jù)語境可知是在將來做do的動(dòng)作，確定do的動(dòng)作有將來的含義，所以用過去將來時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)hewoulddo符合題意。A選項(xiàng)washegoingtodo語序錯(cuò)誤，was應(yīng)該在he后面。C選項(xiàng)hehaddone和D選項(xiàng)hehadtodo時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Bothversionsofthemyth一theWestasaplaceofescapefromsocietyandtheWestasastageonwhichthemoralconflictsconfrontingsocietycouldbeplayedout—figuredprominentlyinthehistoriesandessaysofyoungTheodoreRoosevelt，thepaintingsandsculpturesofartistFredericRemington,andtheshortstoriesandnovelsofwriterOwenWister.ThesethreeyoungmembersoftheeasternestablishmentspentmuchtimeintheWestinthe1880s,andeachwasintenselyaffectedbytheadventure.Allthreehadfeltthwartedbytheconstraintsandenervatinginfluenceofthegenteelurbanworldinwhichtheyhadgrownup,andeachwentWesttoexperiencethephysicalchallengesandmoralsimplicitiesextolledinthedimenovels.WhenRooseveltarrivedin1884attheranchhehadpurchasedintheDakotaBadlands,heatonceboughtaleatherscout’suniform,completewithfringedsleevesandleggings.

EachmanalsofoundintheWestpreciselywhathewaslookingfor.ThefrontierthatRooseveltglorifiedinsuchbooksasTheWinningoftheWest(fourvolumes,1889-1896),andthattheprolificRemingtonportrayedinhiswork,wasastarkphysicalandmoralenvironmentthatstrippedawayallsocialartificeandtestedanindividual’strueabilityandcharacter.DrawingonapopularversionofEnglishscientistCharlesDarwin’sevolutionarytheory,whichcharacterizedlifeasastruggleinwhichonlythefittestandhastsurvived,RooseveltandRemingtonexaltedthedisappearingfrontierasthelastoutpostofanhonestandtruesocialorder.

ThisversionofthefrontiermythreacheditsapogeeinOwenWister’senormouslypopularnovelTheVirginian(1902)，laterreincarnatedasa1929GaryCoopermovieanda1960stelevisionseries.InWister’staletheelemental,physicalandsocialenvironmentoftheGreatPlainsproducesindividualslikehisunnamedcowboyhero,“theVirginian”，anhonest,strong,andcompassionateman,quicktohelptheweakandfightthewicked.TheVirginianisoneofnature’saristocrats—ill-educatedandunsophisticatedbutuptight,steady,anddeeplymoral.TheVirginiansumsuphisownmoralcodeindescribinghisviewofGod’sjustice:“Heplaysasquaregamewithus.”ForWister,asforRooseveltandRemington,thecowboywastheChristianknightonthePlains,indifferenttomaterialgainasheheldvirtue,pursuedjustice,andattackedevil.

Needlesstosay,thewesternmythinallitsformswasfarremovedfromtheactualrealityoftheWest.CriticsdelightedinpointingoutthatnoonesceneinTheVirginianactuallyshowedthehardphysicallaborofthecattlerange.TheidealizedversionoftheWestalsoglossedoverthedarkerundersideoffrontierexpansion—thebrutalitiesofIndianwarfare,theforcedremovaloftheIndianstoreservations,theracistdiscriminationagainstMexican-Americansandblacks,therisksandperilsofcommercialagricultureandcattlegrowing,andtheboom-and-bustmentalityrootedintheselfishexploitationofnaturalresources.

1.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythemainreasonfortheauthortomentionTheodoreRoosevelt,FredericRemingtonandOwenWister?

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesTheVirginian？

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingthemythoftheWestis

NOTtrue?

4.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthepassageis（）

5.WhatisprobablythereasonforpeopletomakeupalegendaryWest?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyglorifiedthefrontierlife.

B.Theywereconstrainedbythegenteelurbanworld.

C.TheyspentmuchtimeintheWest.

D.Theywerefamousmembersoftheeasternestablishment.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ItisthebestWesternmovieevermadeinHollywood.

B.ItisapopularnovelwrittenbyOwnWisterandTheodoreRoosevelt.

C.Itgivesanaccuratedepictionofthefrontierexperience.

D.ItisoneofthemostsuccessfulbooksabouttheWest.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Inoneidealizedview,theWestwasaplaceonecanescapefromsocietyanditspressures.

B.Inoneversionofthemyth,westernfrontiersmanwasdepictedasafiguredeeplyimmersedinsocietyanditsconcerto.

C.Somewritersportrayedthewesternwildernessasasimpleandinnocentsociety.

D.TheextremehardshipofthefrontierlifeisonepowerfulthemeofthelegendaryWest.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.toperpetuatethemythabouttheWest

B.tointroducethefamouswritersandpaintersoftheWest

C.todistinguishthemythoftheWestandtheactualreality

D.topresentthebrutalitiesofIndianwarfare

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theylikedtomakeupstories.

B.Theybelievedwhattheyportrayedweretheactualreality.

C.TheyclungtothemythoftheWestasanuncomplicated,untaintedEdenofsocialsimplicity,andmoralclarityinaneraofunsettlingsocialtransformation.

D.TheywantedtomakeprofitbyluringpeopletotheWest.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：下面哪一個(gè)可能是作者提到TheodoreRoosevelt、FredericRemington和OwenWister的主要原因？由關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第一段第一句。文中提到，這三人都是傳揚(yáng)西部神話的作家和藝術(shù)家，他們的作品都對(duì)西部進(jìn)行了美化。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：下面哪個(gè)陳述最能描述《弗吉尼亞人》？TheVirginian出現(xiàn)在第三段第一句。A選項(xiàng)的bestWesternmovie與原文“a1929…moive”不符合；文中沒有提到TheodoreRoosevelt與小說有關(guān)，所以排除B選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)的thefrontierexperience與“thefrontiermyth”不符合，因此排除C選項(xiàng)。這本書成功塑造了西部神話，是最成功的關(guān)于西部的書之一，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。題干：根據(jù)這篇文章，下列哪個(gè)關(guān)于西方神話的陳述是不正確的？選項(xiàng)A對(duì)應(yīng)本文第一段第一句“”；B選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)第三段第二句；C選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)第二段第二句；最后一段提到，《弗吉尼亞人》沒有提到theextremehardship，因此D是不對(duì)的。

4.主旨題。題干：作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是______。全文講述了西部神話的發(fā)展歷程和成功，也說到了西部神話和西部現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的區(qū)別。不是介紹著名西部作家和藝術(shù)家，因此排除B選項(xiàng)。文章只有最后提到了部分D選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，不能代表主旨。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。題干：人們?yōu)槭裁匆M成一個(gè)傳奇的西部？文章第二段提到，人們?cè)谖鞑空业搅俗约赫谧穼さ氖挛铩Ｔ诨靵y的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)代，西部被認(rèn)為是純粹且未受污染的伊甸園。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Dieselenginesprovideexcellentmileage,buttheyarerelativelynoisyandtheiraccelerationissluggish.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.uneven

B.loud

C.slow

D.hard

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sluggish表示“蕭條的，遲鈍的”；A項(xiàng)uneven“不均勻的，不平坦的”，B項(xiàng)loud“大聲的，喧鬧的”，C項(xiàng)slow“慢的，減速的”，D項(xiàng)hard“努力的，硬的”。句意：柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)提供優(yōu)良的里程，但它們相對(duì)嘈雜，加速緩慢。根據(jù)句意可知，sluggish在句子中表示“緩慢的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有slow符合。故該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Thetiesthatbindustogetherincommonactivityareso（）thattheycandisappearatanymoment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.trivial

B.fatal

C.tentative

D.feeble

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)trivial“不重要的，瑣碎的”，B項(xiàng)fatal“致命的，量大的”，C項(xiàng)tentative“試驗(yàn)性的，暫定的”，D項(xiàng)feeble“微弱的，無力的”。根據(jù)句子意思“把我們聯(lián)系在一起從事共同活動(dòng)的紐帶是如此的（）以至于它們隨時(shí)都可能消失”，把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，只有feeble最符合句子意思。句意：把我們聯(lián)系在一起從事共同活動(dòng)的紐帶是如此微弱，它們隨時(shí)可能消失。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Opponentsofaffirmativeactionsaythebattleovertheuseofraceincollegeadmissionsishardlyover,despitetheSupremeCourt’srulingMondayupholdingthegoalofadiversestudentbody.Highereducationleadersoverwhelminglyhailedthedecision,sayingitreaffirmedpoliciesusedbymostselectivecollegesanduniversities.Butsomecriticsraisedthepossibilityofmorelawsuits,andpromisedtocontinuepressuringtheDepartmentofEducation’sOfficeofCivilRightstoinvestigatequestionablepolicies.“We’retalkingaboutadmissionsprograms,scholarships,anyprogram,onlyforminoritiesorinwhichthestandardsusedtojudgeadmissionsaresubstantiallydifferent.”saysLindaChavez,founderandpresidentoftheCenterforEqualOpportunity,aconservativenon-profitgroup.

Otherssaythey'lltaketheircasetovoters.“Wehavetoseriouslycontestallthisattheballotbox.”SaysUniversityofCaliforniaregentWardCannerly,whohelpedwinvoterapprovalofCalifornia'sProposition209,whichprohibitsconsideringraceorgenderinpubliceducation,hiringandcontracting.Becauseofthatlaw,Monday’srulinghadnopracticalimpactinthestate.“Itmaybetimeforusto...letthe(Michigan)votersdecideiftheywanttouseraceasafactorinadmissions.”ConnerlysaidMonday.

Meanwhile,U.S.EducationSecretaryRodPaige,consistentwithPresidentBush'sstanceopposingaffirmativeaction,saidtheDepartmentofEducationwill“continueexaminingandhighlightingeffectiverace-neutralapproachestoensurebroadaccesstoanddiversitywithinourpublicinstitutions.”EvenSupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO’Connor,inoneoftheopinions,recommendedthatstateslookforsessionsinrace-neutralprogramsbeingtriedinCaliforniaandelsewhere.Whiletherulingsaidadmissionsofficialsmayconsiderraceintheselectionprocess,collegesanduniversitiesarenotobligatedtodoso.“Ultimatelyinthedebate,diversityisachoice,notalegalmandate,’’saysArthurColeman,aformerDepartmentofEducationofficialwhonowhelpscollegesanduniversitiesensureconstitutionalpolicies.

Thepublic,too,remainsconflicted,largelyalongraciallines.AccordingtoaJanuarypollbythenon-profitresearchorganizationPublicAgenda,79%ofAmericanssaiditisimportantforcollegestohavearaciallydiversestudentbody,whilejust54%saidaffirmativeactionprogramsshouldcontinue.InaGalluppollconducteddaysbeforetheruling,49%ofadultssaidtheyfavoraffirmativeactionand43%didnot,withblacksandHispanicsfarmorelikelytofavorthepracticethanwhites.AndsomeeducatorsdoubtthatwithMonday’sruling,thoseopposingaffirmativeactionwillchangetheirminds.

Fornow,admissionsofficialsanduniversitylawyersareporingovertherulingtodeterminehoworwhethertoadjustpolicies.Whilemosttendtobeclosed-mouthedaboutadmissionspolicies,maysaytheydon’texpectsignificantchanges.

1.Whatthecriticssaidinthefirstparagraphamountstotheideathat（

）

2.ConnerlyinsiststhattheCourt'srulingshould（

）.

3.WhatistheattitudeoftheDepartmentofEducationtowardsaffirmativeaction?

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaffirmativeactionaccordingtothetext?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatoneofthemajorobjectivesofaffirmativeactionisto（

）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.noadmissionpoliciesbasedonraceshouldbeimplemented.

B.minorityapplicantsbasedonraceshouldbeimplemented.

C.differentstandardsforadmittingminoritystudentsshouldbesetup.

D.selectivecollegesanduniversitiesshouldbepunishedfortheirdiscriminatorypolicies.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.winapprovalfromCalifornianvotersbeforeitisputineffect.

B.becontestedbytheMichiganvoterswithanopinionpoll.

C.beappliedinsomestatesbeforeitisextendedtootherstates.

D.producetheintendedpracticaleffectbeforeitiswidelyaccepted.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Neutrality

B.Objection

C.Approval

D.Indifference

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Avastmajorityofpeoplesupportit.

B.Theminoritiesclaimittobeadiscriminatorypolicy.

C.Theminoritystudentsaremorelikelytowelcomeit.

D.TheCourt’sdecisionwillcertainlychangepeople’sattitudetoit.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.ensurerace-neutralprogramsaresetupincollegesanduniversities.

B.adapttheSupremeCourt’srulingtocollegesituations.

C.formulatetherightpoliciesforcollegeadmissions.

D.discouragethepracticeofracialdiscriminationincollegeadmissions.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段：Butsomecriticsraisedthepossibilityofmorelawsuits,andpromisedtocontinuepressuringtheDepartmentofEducation’sOfficeofCivilRightstoinvestigatequestionablepolicies(反對(duì)者們提出了更多訴訟的可能性，并承諾繼續(xù)向教育部民權(quán)辦公室施壓，要求其調(diào)查可疑的招生政策)。故選A(不應(yīng)實(shí)施偏向少數(shù)民族的入學(xué)政策)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第二段Connerly所說:Itmaybetimeforusto...letthe(Michigan)votersdecideiftheywanttouseraceasafactorinadmissions(我們也許應(yīng)該讓密歇根州的選民們來決定他們是否贊同將種族當(dāng)做錄取因素)。故選B。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞DepartmentofEducation定位至第三段:U.S.EducationSecretaryRodPaige,consistentwithPresidentBush’sstanceopposingaffirmativeaction,saidtheDepartmentofEducationwill“continueexaminingandhighlightingeffectiverace-neutralapproachestoensurebroadaccesstoanddiversitywithinourpublicinstitutions(與布什總統(tǒng)反對(duì)贊助性行動(dòng)的立場(chǎng)(stance)一致，美國(guó)教育部長(zhǎng)Paige說，教育部將“繼續(xù)審查并強(qiáng)調(diào)有效的種族中立政策，確保公立大學(xué)(publicinstitution)招收學(xué)生的廣泛代表性和多樣化)。故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段指出:InaGalluppollconducteddaysbeforetheruling,49%ofadultssaidtheyfavoraffirmativeactionand43%didnot,withblacksandHispanicsfarmorelikelytofavorthepracticethanwhites(在判決前幾天進(jìn)行的民意測(cè)驗(yàn)中，49%的成年人說他們贊成贊助性行動(dòng)，43%的人不贊成，黑人和拉美裔比白人更傾向于這種做法)。故選C。

5.推斷題。支持贊助性行動(dòng)的人則是擔(dān)心錄取過程會(huì)出現(xiàn)種族歧視，因此才要求大學(xué)保證招收一定比例的少數(shù)民族學(xué)生。因此推斷他們希望贊助性行為可以減少大學(xué)入學(xué)時(shí)的種族歧視。

7.單選題

Ifearlyhumans（

）asmuchastheydid,theyprobably（

）toevolveintodifferentspecies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.didnotmoveandintermingle...wouldcontinue

B.wouldnotmoveandintermingle...hadcontinued

C.hadnotmovedandintermingled...wouldhavecontinued

D.werenottomoveandintermingle...couldhavecontinued

【答案】C

【解析】由題干句末“進(jìn)化成不同物種可知”，本題考查虛擬條件句。題干中的主語是earlyhumans“早期的人類”，說明這是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬。因此只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

We'veknownforalongtimeahigh-fatdiet,obesityandlackofexercisecanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes,twoconditionsaffectingmillionsofAmericans.Whatwearefindingoutnowisthosesamelifestylefactorsalsoplayanimportantroleincancer.That'sthebadnews.Thegoodnewsisyoucandosomethingaboutyourlifestyle.Ifwegrewthinner,exercisedregularly,avoideddietsrichinredmeatandatedietsrichinfruitsandvegetables,andstoppedusingtobacco,wewouldprevent70percentofallcancers.

Thestrongestevidenceoftheimportanceoflifestyleincancerismostcommoncancersariseatdramaticallydifferentratesindifferentpartsoftheglobe.SeveralcancersthatareextremelycommonintheUnitedStates—colon,prostateandbreastcancer—arerelativelyrareinotherpartsoftheworld,occurringonly1/10or1/20asoften.Equallystriking,whenpeoplemigratefromotherpartsoftheworldtotheUnitedStates,withinagenerationtheircancerratesapproachthoseofuswhosefamilieshavelivedinthiscountryforalongtime.Evenifpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldliveintheirowncountries,butadoptaU.S.lifestyle,theirriskofcancerrises;asJapanesehaveembracedWesternhabits,theirratesofcolon,breastandprostatecancerhaveskyrocketed.

Whatisitaboutourlifestylethatraisestheriskofmanytypesofcancer?ThemainculpritsseemtobetheWesterndiet,obesityandphysicalinactivity.Whilewe'veknownabouttheimportanceoftobaccoandcancerformorethan50years,wearejustbeginningtounderstandhowdiet,ahealthybodyweightandregularexercisecanprotectusagainstcancer.

AstrikingexampleoftheprofoundinfluenceofdietwasreportedlastsummerinTheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Doctorsdeterminedtheeatinghabitsofpatientswithcoloncancerintheyearsfollowingsurgicalremovalofthecancer.Overthenextfiveyears,thosewhoateatraditionalWesterndiethadathreefoldgreaterlikelihoodofdevelopingarecurrenceofthediseasethandidthosewhoatea“prudent”dietrichinfruitsandvegetablesandincludingonlysmallamountsofredmeat.Howhaddietaffectedthesepatients?Thesurgeryclearlyhadnotremovedalltheircolon-cancercells:priortothesurgery,somecellshadalreadyspreadfromtheprimarytumor.TheWesterndiethadsomehowstimulatedthegrowthofthesesmalldepositsofresidualcancercells.

ObesityisthesecondmostimportantfactorincausingcancerinWesternpopulationsaftertobacco.Thereisevidencethatmaintainingahealthyweightisprotectiveagainstthedisease.AstudybytheAmericanCancerSocietyin2003foundtheheaviestpeople,incomparisonwiththeleanest,hadasignificantlyincreasedriskofdeathfrom10differentkindsofcancerinmen,and12differentkindsinwomen.Themostextremeexampleswerelivercancerinmenanduterinecancerinwomen.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

2.ThestrikingexampleinTheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationaimstoprove（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueastoparagraph5?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichonehasthehighestprobabilityinresultingincancer?

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TherateofseveralextremelycommoncancersintheU.Sishigherby1/10or1/20.

B.Differentratesofmostcommoncancersindifferentregionsresultfromdifferentlifestyles.

C.PeoplewhomigratetotheUnitedStateshavehighcancerratesafterageneration.

D.Ifpeopleoutofthewesternworldstayathometheirriskorcancerwon’trise.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.surgicalremovalisnotreliablebecauseitcouldnoteliminateallcancercellsofcoloncancer.

B.thefiveyearsfollowingsurgeiyisdangerousinthatthereismuchlikehoodtohaverecurrence.

C.TheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationoftenreportsthelatestdiscoveryinscience.

D.Westerndiet,insomeuncertainway,excitesthegrowthofcancercellsafterthesurgery.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Accordingtoastudy,theheaviestpeoplearemostlikelytodieoflivercancer.

B.Theheaviestmenarelikelytodieofmorekindsofcancersthantheheaviestwomen.

C.Scientistspredictthattheheaviestpeoplearemorelikelytodieofcancers.

D.TobaccoisthemostimportantfactorincausingcancerinWesternpopulations.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Obesity,westerndietandhabitat.

B.Obesity,lackofexercisesandwesterndiet.

C.Obesity,lackofexercisesandtype2diabetes.

D.Westerndiet,lackofexercisesandheartdisease.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.HowtoCureCancer

B.ObesityandCancer

C.DietandCancer

D.LifestyleandCancer

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“根據(jù)第二段可知下面哪個(gè)表述是正確的？”文章第二段第一句話提到“生活方式在癌癥形成方面的重要性的最有力的證據(jù)是：大多數(shù)常見癌癥在全球不同地區(qū)的發(fā)病率存在顯著差異”（Thestrongestevidenceoftheimportanceoflifestyleincancerismostcommoncancersariseatdramaticallydifferentratesindifferentpartsoftheglobe），由此可知選項(xiàng)B“不同地區(qū)最常見癌癥的不同發(fā)病率是由不同的生活方式引起的”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)雜志》上刊登的這個(gè)引人注目的例子是為了證明……”。文章第四段最后一句話提到“西方飲食以某種方式刺激了這些殘留癌細(xì)胞的生長(zhǎng)”（TheWesterndiethadsomehowstimulatedthegrowthofthesesmalldepositsofresidualcancercells），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“下列哪項(xiàng)表述是正確的？”文章第五段第一句話提到“在西方國(guó)家，肥胖是導(dǎo)致癌癥的第二大因素，僅次于煙草”（TheWesterndiethadsomehowstimulatedthegrowthofthesesmalldepositsofresidualcancercells），因此可知煙草是致癌的最重要因素，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“根據(jù)這篇文章，哪一個(gè)最有可能導(dǎo)致癌癥？”文章第一段提到“我們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的生活方式因素在癌癥中也起著重要的作用”（Whatwearefindingoutnowisthosesamelifestylefactorsalsoplayanimportantroleincancer），這些生活方式指得是ahigh-fatdiet,obesityandlackofexercise，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。題目問的是“最適合文章的標(biāo)題是哪一項(xiàng)？”文章第一段提到高脂肪飲食、肥胖和缺乏鍛煉這些生活方式在癌癥的形成方面扮演一個(gè)重要的角色，隨后的內(nèi)容都是對(duì)此進(jìn)行論述，由此可知整篇文章都是在講述生活方式與癌癥的關(guān)系，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

9.單選題

Veryfewpeoplecouldunderstandthelecturetheprofessordeliveredbecauseitssubjectwasvery

（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obscure

B.indefinite

C.dubious

D.intriguing

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)obscure“昏暗的，朦朧的，不清楚的”；B選項(xiàng)indefinite“無限的，不確定的”；C選項(xiàng)dubious“可疑的，曖昧的”；D選項(xiàng)intriguing“用詭計(jì)取得，激起……的興趣”。根據(jù)空格前面句子的主語“itssubjects它的主題”可知空格部分單詞意思可能為“不清晰”，句意為：很少有人理解這位教授的演講，因?yàn)檠葜v主題非常不清晰。故正確答案選A。

10.單選題

Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety,thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkeris______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shrinking

B.obscuring

C.altering

D.constraining

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)shrink“收縮，減少”；B選項(xiàng)obscure“使模糊，使難解”；C選項(xiàng)alter“改變”；D選項(xiàng)constrain“強(qiáng)迫”。根據(jù)highlytechnologicalsociety與thenumberofjobs可知A選項(xiàng)符合語義。句意：在我們高度科技化的社會(huì)里，非技術(shù)工人的工作崗位正在減少。

11.單選題

Youarelikelytogetapromotionbecauseoftheprofitable()youmadeforthecompanylastmonth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transition

B.transfusion

C.transfer

D.transaction

【答案】D

【解析】transition過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變；transfusion輸血，輸液；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓；transaction交易。句意：你有可能得到提升，因?yàn)槟闵蟼€(gè)月為公司做了一筆賺錢的交易。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

12.單選題

Iwassupposedtogotoaconcertwithyoursistertheothernight,butyoursisterdidn’tturnup.Ican’tbelieveIhavebeen（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.givenup

B.stoodup

C.leftup

D.takenup

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup“放棄”；standup“堅(jiān)持；站起來”；leaveup“放某人鴿子”；takeup“占據(jù)”。句意：那天晚上我本來要和你妹妹去聽音樂會(huì)的，但是你妹妹沒有來。不敢相信我居然被……。因此C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

13.單選題

Myhusbandatea____breakfastbeforehesetoffforhisremotefarmhouse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prime

B.convenient

C.hearty

D.heady

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“prime”，意為“最初的，首位的”；B選項(xiàng)“convenient”，意為“方便的，附近的”；C選項(xiàng)“hearty”，意為“衷心的，強(qiáng)健的，營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的，豐盛的”；D選項(xiàng)“heady”，意為“頑固的，任性的”。句意：我的丈夫在啟程去偏遠(yuǎn)農(nóng)舍之前，享用了一頓豐盛的早餐。因此，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Muchofthelanguageusedtodescribemometarypolicy,suchas“steeringtheeconomytoasoftlanding”or“atouchonthebrakes”,makesitsoundlikeaprecisescience.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Thelinkbetweeninterestratesandinflationisuncertain.Andtherearelong,variablelagsbeforepolicychangeshaveanyeffectontheeconomy.Hencethereisan

analogythatlikenstheconductofmometarypolicytodrivingacarwithablackenedwindscreen,acrackedrear-viewmirrorandafaultysteeringwheel.

Givenallthesedisadvantages,centralbankersseemtohavehadmuchtoboastaboutoflate.Averageinflationinthebigsevenindustrialeconomiesfelltoamere2.3%lastyear,closetoitslowestlevelin30years,beforerisingslightlyto2.5%thisJuly.Thisisalongwaybelowthedouble-digitrateswhichmanycountriesexperiencedinthe1980sandearly1990s.

Itisalsolessthanmostforecastershadpredicted.Inlate2003thepanelofeconomistswhichTheEconomistspollseachmonthsaidthatAmerica'sinflationratewouldaverage3.5%in2004.Infact,itfellto2.6%inAugust,andisexpectedtoaverageonlyabout3%fortheyearasawhole.InBritainandJapaninflationisrunninghalfapercentagepointbelowtheratepredictedattheendoflastyear.Thisisnoflashinthepan,overthepastcoupleofyears,inflationhasbeenconsistentlylowerthanexpectedinBritainandAmerica.

EconomistshavebeenparticularlysurprisedbyfavorableinflationfiguresinBritainandtheUnitedStates,sinceconventionalmeasuressuggestthatbotheconomies,andespeciallyAmerica’s，havelittleproductiveslack.America’scapacityutilisation,forexample,hithistoricallyhighlevelsearlierthisyear,anditsjoblessrate(5.6%inAugust)hasfallenbelowmostestimatesofthenaturalrateofunemployment-theratebelowwhichinflationhastakenoffinthepast.

Whyhasinflationprovedsomild?Themostthrillingexplanationis,unfortunately,alittle,defective.Someeconomistsarguethatpowerfulstructuralchangesintheworldhaveup-endedtheoldeconomicmodelsthatwerebaseduponthehistoricallinkbetweengrowthandinflation.

1.Accordingtothetext,makingmonetarypolicychanges（）.

2.Fromthepassagewelearnthat（）.

3.Thepassagesuggeststhat（）.

4.Bysaying"Thisisnoflashinthepan"(inParagraph3)theauthorimpliesthat（）.

5.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsituation?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.iscomparabletodrivingacar

B.issimilartocarryingoutscientificwork

C.willnotinfluencetheeconomyimmediately

D.willhaveanimmediateimpactontheinflationrates

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thereisaclearrelationshipbetweeninflationandinterestrates

B.theeconomyalwaysfollowsparticulartrends

C.thecurrenteconomicproblemsareentirelypredictable

D.thepresenteconomicsituationisbetterthanexpected

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thepreviouseconomicmodelsarestillapplicable.

B.anextremely