CvalueC值［單倍基因組DNA的量］CvalueparadoxC值悖理［物種的C值和它的進(jìn)化復(fù)雜性之間無(wú)嚴(yán)格對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系］C4dicarboxylicacidcycleC4二粉酸循環(huán)cachectin惡液質(zhì)素［即alfa腫瘤壞死因子］cachexia惡病質(zhì)，惡病質(zhì)體質(zhì)cacodylicacid二甲腫酸cadaverine尸胺cadherin鈣粘著蛋白［介導(dǎo)依賴(于)鈣的細(xì)胞間粘著作用的一類跨膜蛋白質(zhì)，分為E.,N-,P-等若干種,E表示上皮(epithelia),N表示神經(jīng)(neural),P表示胎盤(pán)(placental)］cadmium鎘caerulin雨蛙肽caffeine咖啡堿，咖啡因cagecompound籠形化合物cagecoordinationcompound籠形酉己合物cageeffect籠效應(yīng)cagestructure籠形結(jié)構(gòu)［非極性分子周圍的水分子所形成的有序結(jié)構(gòu)］cage籠calbindin鈣結(jié)合蛋白calciferol麥角鈣化(固)醇calcimedin鈣介蛋白［鈣調(diào)蛋白拮抗劑］calcineurin鈣調(diào)磷酸酶［依賴于鈣調(diào)蛋白的絲氨酸一蘇氨酸磷酸酶］calciumbindingprotein鈣結(jié)合蛋白（質(zhì)）calciumbindingsite鈣結(jié)合部位calciumchannel鈣通道calciumchloride氯化鈣calciuminflux鈣流入calciummediatoryprotein鈣中介蛋臼（質(zhì)）calciumphosphateprecipitation磷酸鹽沉淀calciumphosphate磷酸鈣calciumpump鈣泵calciumsensorprotein鈣傳感蛋白（質(zhì)）calciumsequestration集鈣（作用）calciumsignature鈣指紋calculus結(jié)石calcyclin鈣（細(xì)胞）周邊蛋白calcyphosine鈣磷蛋白［是依賴于cAMP的蛋白激醐的磷酸化底物］caldecrin降鈣肽caldesmon鈣調(diào)（蛋白）結(jié)合蛋白［主要見(jiàn)于平滑肌，可與鈣調(diào)蛋白及肌動(dòng)蛋白結(jié)合］calelectrin鈣電蛋白［最初發(fā)現(xiàn)于鰻魚(yú)電器官的?種鈣結(jié)合蛋白］calfintestinalalkalinephosphatase（?。┡Ｐ∧c堿性磷酸酶calfserum小牛血清calfthymus小牛胸腺calibrationcurv,e校正曲線calibrationfilter校準(zhǔn)濾光片calibrationprotein校準(zhǔn)蛋白calibration校準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)calicheamycin刺抱霉素［來(lái)自刺抱小單胞菌的抗腫瘤抗生素，帶有二快烯官能團(tuán)］calicivirus杯狀病毒calitoxin海葵毒素calli（復(fù)）腫肌體，愈傷組織［用于植物］;肌脹［見(jiàn)于動(dòng)物皮膚］callosesynthetase愈傷葡聚糖合成酶callose月并月氐質(zhì)，愈傷葡聚糖callusculture愈傷組織培養(yǎng)callus肺臟體，愈傷組織［用于植物］;肌月氐［見(jiàn)于動(dòng)物皮膚］calmodulin鈣調(diào)蛋白calnexin鈣聯(lián)結(jié)蛋白［內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)的一種磷酸化的鈣結(jié)合蛋白］calomelelectrode甘汞電極calomel甘汞calorie卡calpactin依鈣（結(jié)合）蛋白［全稱為“依賴于鈣的磷脂及肌動(dòng)蛋白結(jié)合蛋白”］calpain（需）鈣蛋白酶calpaininhibitor（需）鈣蛋白酶抑制劑calpastatin（需）鈣蛋白酶抑制蛋白calphobindin鈣磷脂結(jié)合蛋白calphotin鈣感光蛋白［感光細(xì)胞的一種鈣結(jié)合蛋白］calprotectin（?。┾}網(wǎng)蛋白［骨骼肌肌質(zhì)網(wǎng)膜上的鈣結(jié)合蛋白］calretinin鈣（視）網(wǎng)膜蛋白calsenilin鈣早老蛋白calsequestrin（肌）集鈣蛋白calspectin鈣影蛋白calspermin鈣精蛋白［睪丸的一種鈣調(diào)蛋白結(jié)合蛋白］caltractin鈣牽蛋白［一種與基粒相關(guān)的鈣結(jié)合蛋白］Calvincycle卡爾文循環(huán)，光合碳還原環(huán)calyculin花萼海綿誘癌素［取自花萼盤(pán)皮海綿的磷酸酶抑制劑］calyptra根冠calyx花萼cambium形成層［見(jiàn)于植物］cAMPbindingproteincAMP結(jié)合蛋白cAMPreceptorproteincAMP受體蛋白cAMPresponseelementcAMP效應(yīng)元件cAMPresponseelementbindingproteincAMP效應(yīng)元件結(jié)合蛋白Campbellmodel坎貝爾模型camphanederivative茨烷衍生物camphane茨烷camphore樟腦camptothecin喜樹(shù)堿Campylobacterfetus胎兒彎曲菌屬Campylobacter彎曲菌屬Canadabalsam加拿大香脂，根香脂canaline副刀豆氨酸canalization［表型］限渠道化，發(fā)育穩(wěn)態(tài)［盡管有遺傳因素和環(huán)境條件的干擾，表型仍保持正常］canavanine刀豆氨酸cancermetastasis癌癥轉(zhuǎn)移cancersuppressorgene抑癌基因cancersuppressorprotein抑癌基因產(chǎn)物，抑癌蛋白（質(zhì)）cancertheory癌學(xué)說(shuō)cancer癌癥cancerogenesis致癌作用cancroid角化癌，癌樣的candicidin殺假絲菌素Candidaalbicans白色念珠菌candida念珠菌屬candidatehormone候選激素candlejar燭罐canesugar甘蔗糖cannabidiol大麻二醇cannabin大麻昔；大麻堿cannabinoids大麻堿canoeprotein獨(dú)木舟蛋白canonicalbase規(guī)范堿基canonicalmolecularorbital正則分子軌道canonicalpartitionfunction正貝U配分函數(shù)canonicalsequence規(guī)范序列cantharidin斑螯素canthaxanthin角黃素canyon峽谷［常用于比喻某些生物大分子的主體結(jié)構(gòu)特征］capbindingprotein帽結(jié)合蛋白capsite加帽位點(diǎn)cap帽，帽（結(jié)構(gòu)）capacitation獲能［特指鏡子在雌性生殖道中停留后獲得使卵子受精的能力］capacityfactor容量因子capacity容量capillarity毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象capillaryabsorption毛細(xì)吸收capillaryaction毛細(xì)管作用capillaryattraction毛細(xì)吸力capillarycolumn毛細(xì)管柱capillaryculture毛細(xì)管培養(yǎng)capillaryelectrode毛細(xì)管電極capillaryelectrophoresis毛細(xì)管電泳capillaryfreeelectrophoresis毛細(xì)管自由流動(dòng)電泳capillarygaschromatography毛細(xì)管氣相層析capillaryisoelectricfocusing毛細(xì)管等電聚焦capillaryisotachophoresis毛細(xì)管等速電泳capillarymembranemodule毛細(xì)管膜包c(diǎn)apillarytransfer毛細(xì)管轉(zhuǎn)移［通過(guò)毛細(xì)管作用進(jìn)行核酸的印跡轉(zhuǎn)移］capillarytube毛細(xì)管capillarytubing毛細(xì)管capillaryzoneelectrophoresis毛細(xì)管區(qū)帶電泳capillary毛細(xì)管；毛細(xì)血管capillovirus毛狀病毒組capneic適二氧化碳的cappingenzyme加帽酶cappingprotein［肌動(dòng)蛋白］力口帽蛋白capping加帽，加帽反應(yīng)：封閉反應(yīng)；帽化，成帽caprin癸酸甘油酯caproin己酸甘油酯capromycin卷曲霉素，纏霉素caproyl己酸基caprylin辛酸廿油酯capsid（病毒）衣殼，（病毒）殼體capsidprotein衣殼蛋白capsidation衣殼化capsomer（病毒）殼粒capsularpolysaccharide莢膜多糖capsulation包囊化（作用），膠囊化（作用）capsuleswellingreaction莢膜腫脹反應(yīng)capsule莢膜captureantigen捕捉抗原［酶免疫測(cè)定中用于捕捉抗體的抗原］captureassay捕捉試驗(yàn)capture捕捉，俘獲carbamylornithine氨甲酰鳥(niǎo)氨酸carbamylphosphatesynthetase氨甲酰磷酸合成酶carbamylphosphate氨甲酰磷酸carbamyltransferase氨甲酰（基）轉(zhuǎn)移酶carbamyl氨甲酰基carbamylation氨甲?；痗arbanion碳負(fù)離子carbanylgroup跋基carbene卡賓carbcnicillin竣革青霉素carbenoid卡賓體carbenoxlone生胃酮carbocation碳正離子carbodiimide碳二亞胺carbohydratefingerprinting糖指紋分析carbohydratemapping糖作圖，糖定位carbohydratesequencing糖測(cè)序carbohydrate糖類，碳水化合物carbolfuchsin石炭酸品紅carboline咔琳，二氮笏carbonassimilation碳同化carbonbalance碳平衡carboncycling碳循環(huán)carbondioxidecompensation二氧化碳補(bǔ)償點(diǎn)carbondioxidefertilization二氧化碳施肥carbondioxidefixation二氧化碳固定carbondioxidetension二氧化碳張力carbondioxide二氧化碳carbonfiber碳纖維carbonfixation碳固定carbonisotopeanalysis碳同位素分析carbonisotopecomposition碳同位素組成carbonisotope碳同位素carbonmonoxide氧化碳carbonsource碳源carbonateplant碳化植物carbonate碳酸鹽，碳酸酯carbonicanhydrase碳酸酊酶carboniumion碳正離子carbonyl黑基carbonylation援基化carboxydismutase默基岐化酶，核酮糖二磷酸竣化酶carboxydotrophicbacteria 一氧化碳營(yíng)養(yǎng)菌carboxyglutamicacid竣基谷氨酸carboxylprotease讀基蛋白酶carboxylterminal竣基端carboxyltransferase竣基轉(zhuǎn)移酶carboxyl竣基carboxylase按化酶carboxylation竣（基）化carboxylicacid竣酶carboxymethylcellulose竣甲基纖維素carboxymethyl接甲基carboxypeptidase竣肽酶［包括竣肽酶A、B、N等］carcinogen致癌劑carcinogenesis致癌，癌的發(fā)生carcinogenicity致癌性carcinoma癌carcinostatin制癌菌素cardenolide強(qiáng)心昔cardiacaglycone強(qiáng)心普配基，強(qiáng)心甘元cardiaccycle心動(dòng)周期cardiacglycoside強(qiáng)心存cardiacreceptor心臟感受器cardiohepatidtoxin心肝毒素［如來(lái)自鏈球菌］cardiolipin心'磷月旨cardiotoxin心'臟毒素cardiovascularcenter心血管中樞cardiovasculardisease心血管疾病cardiovirus心病毒屬［模式成員是腦心肌炎病毒］carlavirus香石竹潛病毒組carmine洋紅carminomycin洋紅霉素carmovirus香石竹斑駁病毒組carnationlatentvirus香石竹潛病毒carnationmottlevirus香石竹斑駁病毒carnationringspotvirus香石竹環(huán)斑病毒carnitineacyltransferase肉堿脂酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶carnitine肉堿carnosine肌肽［即beta丙氨酰組氨酸］carotenedioxygenase胡蘿卜素雙力口氧酶carotene胡蘿卜素carotenoid類胡蘿卜素carotenoprotein胡蘿卜素蛋白carpel［植物卜心皮carrageen角義菜,鹿角菜carrageenin角叉菜膠carrierampholyte載體兩性電解質(zhì)carriercatalysis載體催化carriercoprecipitation載體共沉淀carrierDNA載體DNAcarrierfree無(wú)載體的carrierphage載體噬菌體carrierprecipitation載體沉淀（作用）carrierstate攜帶狀態(tài)carrier載體，運(yùn)載體，攜載體；攜帶者，帶（病）毒者，帶菌者carriomycin腐霉素，開(kāi)樂(lè)霉素cartilage軟骨cartridge［萃取柱的］柱體；軟片，膠卷；子彈，彈藥筒casaminoacid（水解）酪蛋白氨基酸，酪蛋白水解物casbene童麻烯cascadeamplification級(jí)聯(lián)放大cascadechromatography級(jí)聯(lián)層析cascadefermentation級(jí)聯(lián)發(fā)酵cascade串聯(lián)，級(jí)聯(lián)，級(jí)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)caseinkinase酪蛋白激酶［分I、II兩種］casein酪蛋白，酪素Casparianband凱氏帶［見(jiàn)于植物內(nèi)表皮細(xì)胞］Casparianstrip凱氏帶caspase-1胱大蛋白酶1caspase-2胱天蛋白酶2caspase-3胱天蛋白酶3caspase-4胱天蛋白酶4caspase-5胱天蛋白酶5caspase-6胱天蛋白酶6caspase-7胱大蛋白酶7cassettemutagenesis盒式誘變cassette盒，彈夾［借指DNA序列組件］castanospermin栗精胺casting鑄,灌制CATboxCAT框［真核生物結(jié)構(gòu)基因上游的順式作用元件］catabolism分解代謝catabolitegeneactivatorprotein分解代謝物基因激活蛋白cataboliterepression分解代謝物阻抑，分解代謝產(chǎn)物阻遏catalase過(guò)氧化氫酶catalyticactivesite催化活性位catalyticactivity催化活性catalyticantibody催化性抗體，具有催化活性的抗體catalyticconstant催化常數(shù)［符號(hào)Kcat］catalyticcore催化核心catalyticmechanism催化機(jī)理catalyticRNA催化性RNAcatalyticselectivity催化選擇性catalyticsite催化部位catalyticsubunit催化亞基cataphoresis陽(yáng)離子電泳cataract白內(nèi)障catechin兒茶素catechol兒茶酚，鄰苯二酚catecholaminehormones兒茶酚胺類激素catecholamine兒茶酚胺catecholaminergicrecptor兒茶酚胺能受體catenane連環(huán)（體），連鎖，鏈條［如DNA連環(huán)體］;索煌catenating連環(huán)，連接catenation連環(huán)，連鎖，成鏈catenin連環(huán)蛋白［,類細(xì)胞骨架蛋白，分alfh/beta/gama三種］catharanthusalkaloid長(zhǎng)春花屬生物堿cathelicidins殺微生物肽cathepsin組織蛋白酣［分為A、B、C、D、E…H、L等多種］catheter導(dǎo)管cathodelayerenrichmentmethod陰極區(qū)富集法cathoderaypolarograph陰極射線極譜儀cathode陰極cationacid陽(yáng)離子酸cationicacid陽(yáng)離子酸cationiccatalyst正離子催化劑cationicdetergent陽(yáng)離子（型）去污劑cationicinitiator正離子引發(fā)劑cationicpolymerization正離子聚合，陽(yáng)離子聚合cationicsurfactant陽(yáng)離子（型）表面活性劑cationization陽(yáng)離子化cauliflowermosaicvirus花椰菜花葉病毒caulimovirus花椰菜花葉病毒組caulobacteria柄病毒Cavendishlaboratory（英國(guó)）卡文迪什實(shí)驗(yàn)室caveola小窩，小凹caveolae（復(fù)）小窩，小凹caveolin小窩蛋白cavitation空腔化（作用）cavity溝槽，模槽，空腔CD1antigen細(xì)胞分化抗原CD1cDNAcloningcDNA克隆cDNAlibrarycDNA文庫(kù)cecropin殺菌肽cedaroil香柏油cefoxitin頭抱嘎吩celastraceaealkaloid衛(wèi)矛科生物堿celesticetin天青菌素celladhesionmolecule細(xì)胞粘著分子，細(xì)胞粘附分子celladhesion細(xì)胞粘著，細(xì)胞粘附cellaffinitychromatography細(xì)胞親和層析cellaging細(xì)胞衰老cellarchitecture細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)cellautonomy細(xì)胞自主性cellbank細(xì)胞庫(kù)cellbiology細(xì)胞生物學(xué)cellbody細(xì)胞體［如見(jiàn)于神經(jīng)元］cellbreakage細(xì)胞破碎cellcoat細(xì)胞外被cellcolony細(xì)胞集落cellcounter細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)器cellcounting細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)cellculture細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)cellcyclearrest細(xì)胞周期停滯cellcyclechechpoint細(xì)胞周期關(guān)卡cellcyclecontrol細(xì)胞周期控制cellcycle細(xì)胞周期celldeath細(xì)胞死亡celldebris細(xì)胞碎片celldetermination細(xì)胞決定celldevelopment細(xì)胞發(fā)育celldiscruption細(xì)胞破碎celldissociationbuffer細(xì)胞解離液，細(xì)胞消化液celldissociation細(xì)胞解離,細(xì)胞消化celldivisionarrest細(xì)胞分裂停滯，細(xì)胞分裂抑制celldivisioncyclegene細(xì)胞分裂周期基因celldivision細(xì)胞分裂cellelectrophoresis細(xì)胞電泳cellengineering細(xì)胞工程cellfactory細(xì)胞工廠cellfate細(xì)胞命運(yùn)，細(xì)胞結(jié)局cellfifferentiation細(xì)胞分化cellfiltration細(xì)胞過(guò)濾cellfractionation細(xì)胞［組分的］分級(jí)分離cellfreezing細(xì)胞冷凍cellfusion細(xì)胞融合cellgenerationtime細(xì)胞世代時(shí)間cellgenetics細(xì)胞遺傳學(xué)cellharvesting細(xì)胞收獲cellimmortalization細(xì)胞無(wú)限增殖化cellline細(xì)胞系［可長(zhǎng)期連續(xù)傳代的培養(yǎng)細(xì)胞］celllineage細(xì)胞譜系celllocomotion細(xì)胞移動(dòng)cellmatrix細(xì)胞基質(zhì)cellmigration細(xì)胞遷移cellmobility細(xì)胞運(yùn)動(dòng)性cellmotility細(xì)胞運(yùn)動(dòng)性cellmovement細(xì)胞運(yùn)動(dòng)cellmutation細(xì)胞突變cellparameters晶胞參數(shù)cellpermeabilization細(xì)胞透化（作用）cellpolarity細(xì)胞極性cellrecognition細(xì)胞識(shí)別cellrecycle細(xì)胞再循環(huán)［如見(jiàn)于發(fā)酵工藝］cellrepository細(xì)胞庫(kù)cellrespiration細(xì)胞呼吸c(diǎn)ellrhythm細(xì)胞節(jié)律cellrupture細(xì)胞破裂，細(xì)胞破碎cellscatteringfactor細(xì)胞分散因子cellscraper細(xì)胞刮棒cellsenescence細(xì)胞衰老cellsh叩e細(xì)胞形狀cellsignaling細(xì)胞信號(hào)傳導(dǎo)，細(xì)胞信號(hào)發(fā)放cellsociology細(xì)胞社會(huì)學(xué)cellstrain細(xì)胞株［從原代培養(yǎng)或細(xì)胞系獲得，具有特定性質(zhì)或標(biāo)志并在隨后培養(yǎng)期間始終保持］cellsubstrain細(xì)胞亞株cellsurfacereceptor細(xì)胞表面受體cellsurfacerecognition細(xì)胞表面識(shí)別cellsurface細(xì)胞表面celltargeting細(xì)胞尋靶celltheory細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)celltherapy細(xì)胞治療［如LAK、TIL等方法］celltransformation細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)化celltropism細(xì)胞嗜性celltyping細(xì)胞分型cellwall細(xì)胞壁cell細(xì)胞；池，杯cellbiuronicacid纖維二糖醛酸cellobiase纖維二糖酶cellobiose纖維二糖cellosolve溶纖劑，纖溶劑cellotriose纖維三糖cellularcompartment細(xì)胞區(qū)室cellularimmunology細(xì)胞免疫學(xué)cellularlocalization細(xì)胞定位cellularmaterial微孔材料cellularoncogene細(xì)胞癌基因cellularstructure細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)；微孔結(jié)構(gòu)cellulartransformation細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)化cellular細(xì)胞的；微孔的cellulase纖維素酶cellulolyticactivity溶纖（維素）活性，纖維素分解活性celluloseacetatefilmelectrophoresis乙酸纖維素薄膜電泳celluloseacetate乙酸纖維素celluloseionexchanger纖維素離子交換劑cellulosenitrate硝酸纖維素cellulose纖維素centimorgan厘摩［遺傳圖距單位，等于1%的交換值］centractin中心體肌動(dòng)蛋白centralcell中央細(xì)胞centralchemoreceptor中樞化學(xué)感受器centraldogma中心法則centralelement［聯(lián)會(huì)復(fù)合體的］中央成分［呈梯狀結(jié)構(gòu)］centralnenroussystem中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)centricfission著絲粒分裂centricfusion著絲粒融合centricsplit著絲粒分裂centrifugaldrier離心干燥機(jī)centrifugalevaporator離心蒸發(fā)器centriftigalextractor離心提取儀，離心萃取器centrifugalforce離心力centrifugalseparation離心分離（法）centrifugalultrafiltration離心超濾centrifugalvacuumevaporator真空離心蒸發(fā)器centrifugerotor離心機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)頭，離心機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子centrifugeshield離心套管centrifiigetube離心管centriol中心粒centripedaldevelopment向心展開(kāi)（法）centrodesm中心體連絲centrogene著絲基因centromerebindingprotein著絲粒結(jié)合蛋白centromereDNA著絲粒DNAcentromeremisdivision著絲粒錯(cuò)分centromereplate著絲粒板centromere著絲粒［染色體上一段非編碼的DNA,對(duì)動(dòng)粒（或動(dòng)粒蛋白）有組織和整合作用］centromericDNA著絲粒DNAcentromericexchange著絲粒交換centromericsequence著絲粒序列［見(jiàn)于著絲粒的共有序列］centroplasm中心質(zhì)centrosome中心體centrosphere中心球cephalin腦磷脂cephalodium衣瘦cephalosporin頭抱菌素cephalosporinase頭抱菌素酶Cephalosporium頭抱霉屬cephalotaxine粗椎堿cephalotaxusalkaloid粗棚屬生物堿ceramide神經(jīng)酰胺，N.脂酰鞘氨醇cercosporin尾抱菌素cerebellin小腦肽cerebron羥腦苜脂cerebronicacid腦羥脂酸,2■羥二十四（烷）酸cerebroside腦昔脂cerebrospinalfluid腦脊液Cerenkovcounting契侖科夫計(jì)數(shù)法Cerenkovradiation契侖科夫輻射［帶電粒子通過(guò)透明介質(zhì)時(shí)（若其速度大于光在介質(zhì)中的速cerotate蠟酸;蠟酸鹽、酯、根ceroticacid蠟酸、二十六（烷）酸cerul蠟基，二十六烷基cerulenin淺藍(lán)菌素ceruloplasmin血漿銅藍(lán)蛋白cerylalcohol蠟醇，二十六（烷）醇cetanol鯨蠟醇，十六（烷）醇cetin鯨蠟，棕植J酸鯨蠟（醇）酯cetylalcohol鯨蠟醉，十六（烷）醇cetyl鯨蠟基，卜六烷基cetylpyridiniumbromideprecipitation鯨蠟基溟化毗唯箱沉淀法，十六烷基澳化毗沉淀法［純化寡核甘酸的一種方法］cetyltriethylammoniumbromide鯨蠟（基）三乙基澳化鍍，十六烷基三乙基溟化鉉chainassembly鏈裝配chainaxis鏈軸chainelongation鏈延長(zhǎng)chainentanglement鏈纏結(jié)chainextension鏈延伸chainfolding鏈折疊chaingrowth鏈增長(zhǎng)chaininhibitor鏈抑制劑chainlength鏈長(zhǎng)chainorientationaldisorder鏈取向無(wú)序chainpolymer鏈型聚合物chainpolymerization鏈（式）聚合chainpropagation鏈增長(zhǎng)chainreaction鏈（式）反應(yīng)chainrepeatingdistance鏈重復(fù)距離chainshuffling鏈改組chainstructure鏈型結(jié)構(gòu)chainsubstitution鏈上取代chainterminationmethod鏈終止（DNA測(cè)序）法chaintennination鏈終止chaintenninator鏈終止劑chaintransfer鏈轉(zhuǎn)移chainyield鏈產(chǎn)額chairconformation椅型構(gòu)象chalaza合點(diǎn)chalazogamy合點(diǎn)受精chaicone查耳酮，芳烯苯酰芳燼，苯丙烯酰苯challenge攻擊chalone抑素chamber室，槽channelblocker通道封阻劑，通道阻斷劑channelintrinsicprotein通道內(nèi)在蛋白［如見(jiàn)于紅細(xì)胞，與水的運(yùn)輸及滲透調(diào)解有關(guān)］channelprotein通道蛋白（質(zhì)）channel通道chaotrope離液劑chaotropicagent離液劑chaotropicanion離液序列高的陰離子chaotropicsalt離液序列高的鹽，離液鹽［如硫氟酸鉀］chaotropic離液序列高的chaperonecohort伴侶伴蛋白，伴侶蛋白協(xié)同物［可提高伴侶效率并促進(jìn)伴侶蛋白的再循環(huán)］chaperonemachanism陪伴機(jī)理chaperonemachine陪伴機(jī)［通過(guò)陪伴蛋白的結(jié)合保證肽鏈折疊、寡聚化和轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)的機(jī)制］chaperoneprotein伴侶蛋白質(zhì)［可與新生、未折疊、錯(cuò)折疊或聚合的多肽相結(jié)合］chaperone陪伴分子，伴侶蛋白［原意為未婚女性的社交伴侶］chaperonin伴侶蛋白chaperoning陪伴characterdivergence性狀趨異character性狀，特性,特征characteristic特性，特征；特有的特征性的characterization鑒定charcoal炭;活性炭chargebalance電荷平衡chargedensity電賀密度chargedistribution電荷分布chargeneutralization電荷中和chargerelaynetwork電荷中繼網(wǎng)chargerelaysystem電荷中繼系統(tǒng)［如絲氨酸蛋白酶中由Asp/His/Ser組成的質(zhì)子傳遞網(wǎng)］chargetransfer電荷轉(zhuǎn)移charge電荷chargedacid荷電酸chargedparticleactivationanalysis帶電粒子活化分析chargedparticle帶電粒子charged帶電荷的，荷電的Charomid卡隆?！附M部分來(lái)自Charon噬菌體的改良型粘粒載體］Charonvectors卡隆載體［是為克隆DNA大片段而設(shè)計(jì)的置換型噬菌體載體系列］Charon卡?。墼鉃橄ＥD神話中在Styx河上渡亡靈往冥府的神，借以作為噬菌體載體的名稱］chartpaper記錄紙，圖紙chartrecorder記錄儀chartspeed（記錄紙）紙速chart記錄紙；圖表charybdotoxin卡律（布德）蝎毒素［鉀通道的封阻劑，取自Leiurusquinquestriatus］chaseexperiment追蹤實(shí)驗(yàn)chasesolution追力口素chase追加;追蹤chasingbehavior追逐行為checkpointgene關(guān)卡基因checkpoint關(guān)卡cheiropterophily翼手媒［用于植物學(xué)］chelant螯合劑chelateeffect螯合效應(yīng)chelatepolymer螯合聚合物chelatering螯合環(huán)chelate螯合［動(dòng)詞］;螯合物chelatingagent螯合劑chelatingligand螯合配體chelatingreagent螯合試劑chelatingresin螯合（型）樹(shù)脂chelationgroup螯合基團(tuán)chelation螯合（作用）chelatometrictitration螯合滴定（法）chelatometry螯合滴定（法）Chelexresin［商］Chelex樹(shù)脂，螯合樹(shù)脂［Bio-Rad公司離子交換樹(shù)脂的商品名，是帶有亞氨基二乙酸根離子功能基的苯乙烯一二乙烯苯共聚物，其功能基可以螯合金屬離子（特別是過(guò)渡金屬離子）］chelometry螯合滴定（法）chemicalactivation化學(xué)活化chemicalcarcinogenesis化學(xué)致癌chemicalclarification化學(xué)澄清化（處理）chemicalcombination化合chemicalcomplexity化學(xué)復(fù)雜度［用化學(xué)方法測(cè)定的復(fù)雜度］chemicalcouplinghypothesis化學(xué)偶聯(lián)假說(shuō)chemicalcoupling化學(xué)偶聯(lián)chemicalcrosslinking化學(xué)交聯(lián)chemicaldegradationmethod化學(xué)降解（DNA測(cè)序）法chemicalderivatization化學(xué)衍生法chemicalentity化學(xué)個(gè)體chemicalequivalence化學(xué)全同chemicalfootprinting化學(xué)足跡（試驗(yàn)）法chemicalglove化學(xué)防護(hù)手套chemicalhood化學(xué)通風(fēng)櫥chemicalionization化學(xué)電離chemicallazer化學(xué)激光（器）chemicalmicrosensor微型化學(xué)傳感器chemicalmodification化學(xué)修飾chemicalmutagen化學(xué)誘變劑chemicalmutagenesis化學(xué)誘變chemicaloxygendemand化學(xué)需氧量chemicalpotential化學(xué)勢(shì)chemicalprobing化學(xué)探測(cè)chemicalreactionisotherm化學(xué)反應(yīng)等溫式chemicalreactivity化學(xué)反應(yīng)性chemicalrssistantpolymer耐化學(xué)（性）聚合物chemicalshift化學(xué)位移chemicalsynapse化學(xué)突觸chemicalyield化學(xué)產(chǎn)率chemiclave化學(xué)滅菌器chemiluminescence化學(xué)發(fā)光chemiluminescentimmunoassay化學(xué)發(fā)光免疫測(cè)定（法）chemiluminescentindicator化學(xué)發(fā)光指示劑chemiluminescentlabeling化學(xué)發(fā)光標(biāo)記（法）chemiluminogeniccompound致化學(xué)發(fā)光化合物chemiluminogenic致化學(xué)發(fā)光的chemiluminometry化學(xué)發(fā)光分析（法）chemiosmosis化學(xué)滲透chemiosmotichypothesis化學(xué)滲透假說(shuō)chemiosmotictheory化學(xué)滲透理論chemisorption化學(xué)吸附chemoattractant化學(xué)引誘物,化學(xué)吸引物，趨化物chemoattractingcytoking趨化細(xì)胞因子chemoautotroph化能自養(yǎng)生物chemoautotrophicbacteria化能自養(yǎng)菌chemoautotrophy化能自養(yǎng)chemoheterotroph化能異養(yǎng)生物chemoheterotrophicbacteria化能異養(yǎng)菌chemoheterotrophy化能異養(yǎng)chemokine趨化因子chemolithotroph化能無(wú)機(jī)營(yíng)養(yǎng)物chemolithotrophicbacteria化能無(wú)機(jī)營(yíng)養(yǎng)菌chemolithotrophy化能無(wú)機(jī)營(yíng)養(yǎng)chemoluminescence化學(xué)發(fā)光chemometric化學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué)，化學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)chemoorganotroph化能有機(jī)營(yíng)養(yǎng)物chemoorganotrophicbacteria化能有機(jī)營(yíng)養(yǎng)菌chemoorganotrophy化能有機(jī)營(yíng)養(yǎng)chemoreception化學(xué)感受（作用）chemoreceptor化學(xué)感受器chemorepellent化學(xué)排斥物chemosensoryneuron感化性神經(jīng)元chemosensorytransducer感化性傳導(dǎo)物chemosmosis化學(xué)滲透chemostatculture恒化培養(yǎng)（物）chemostat恒化器chemosynthesis化能合成chemotacticcytokine趨化細(xì)胞因子chemotacticfactor趨化因子chemotacticlipid趨化脂質(zhì)chemotacticrepellant化學(xué)拒斥劑chemotaxin趨化因子，趨化物chemotaxis趨化性［（細(xì)胞）隨環(huán)境中化學(xué)物質(zhì)的分布梯度作定向運(yùn)動(dòng)］chemotherapeutant化療劑chemotherapeuticagent化療劑chemotherapeutics化療藥物chemotherapy化療，化學(xué)療法chemotrophy化能營(yíng)養(yǎng)chemotropism向化性［因環(huán)境中化學(xué)物質(zhì)的濃度梯度而引起細(xì)胞的定向生長(zhǎng)］chemotype化學(xué)型chemovar化學(xué)變型chenodeoxycholicacid鵝（脫氧）膽酸chenotacticpeptide趨化肽chisequencechi序歹或大腸桿菌中可促進(jìn)同源重組的一段序列］chiasmacentralization交叉中心化chiasmaterminalization交叉端化chiasma交叉chiasmata（復(fù)）交叉chickenovalbuminupstreampromoter雞卵白蛋白上游啟動(dòng)子chill［動(dòng)］冷卻冰凍，預(yù)冷chillinginjury賽者chimaera嵌合體chimera嵌合體chimericantibody嵌合抗體［不同種屬來(lái)源的V和C基因市組后所編碼的抗體］chimericDNA嵌合DNAchimericembryo嵌合胚chimericgene嵌合基因chimericmolecule嵌合分子chimericplasmid嵌合質(zhì)粒chimericprotein嵌合蛋白chimeric嵌合的chimericin嵌合素［一種神經(jīng)元蛋白］chimerism嵌合狀態(tài)chimpanzee黑猩猩ChineseAcademyofSciences中國(guó)科學(xué)院Chinesehamsterovarycell中國(guó)倉(cāng)鼠卵細(xì)胞,CHO細(xì)胞chiralbuildingblock手性構(gòu)件，手性結(jié)構(gòu)單元，手性子chiralmolecule手性分子chiralpolymer手性高分子，手性聚合物chiralreagent手性試劑chiral手性的chirality手性chiron手性子chitin殼多糖，幾丁質(zhì)，甲殼質(zhì)chitinase殼多糖酶，幾丁質(zhì)酶chitinolyticactivity殼多糖分解活性chitosamine殼糖胺，葡糖胺chitosan脫乙酰殼多糖chitose殼糖Chlamydiatrachomatis沙眼衣原體chlamydia衣原體chlamydospore厚壁抱子chlorambucil苯丁酸氮芥chloramineT氯胺Tchlorampenicolresistant氯霉素抗性chlorampenicol氯霉素chloramphenicolacetyltransferase氯霉素乙酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶chlorella小球藻屬chlorellin小球藻屬chlorenchyma綠色組織chloretone氯惹酮，偕三氯叔丁醇chlorhydrin氯醇chloridechannel氯離子通道chloride氯化物chlorobutane氯丁烷chlorofluorocarbon含氯氟燃Chloromycetin氯霉素chlorophenolred氯酚紅，二氯酚磺曲chlorophenols氯酚類chlorophyll葉綠素Chlorophyta綠藻門(mén)chloroplastDNA葉綠體DNAchloroplastenvelope葉綠體被膜chloroplastgene葉綠體基因chloroplastgenome葉綠體基因組chloroplastgrana葉綠體基粒chloroplastmRNA葉綠體mRANchloroplastprotein葉綠體蛋白（質(zhì)）chloroplastribosome葉綠體核糖體chloroplastRNA葉綠體RNAchloroplastrRNA葉綠體rRNAchloroplaststroma葉綠體基質(zhì)chloroplast葉綠體chloroplastin葉綠蛋白chloroplastonema葉綠體線chloroprenerubber氯丁橡膠chloroquine氯喳chlorosis缺氯癥chlorotetracycline氯四環(huán)素，金霉素cholate膽酸鹽、酯、根cholecalciferol膽鈣化（固）醇cholecalcin膽鈣蛋白cholecystokinin縮膽囊肽choleglobin膽綠蛋白choleratoxin霍亂毒素［分A、B亞基］cholesterol膽固醇cholesterylestertransferprotein膽固醇酯轉(zhuǎn)移蛋白cholesterylester膽固醇酯cholicacid膽酸cholineesterase膽堿酯酶choline膽堿cholinergicdifferentiationfactor膽堿能分化因子cholinergicrecepter膽堿能受體cholinergic膽堿能的cholinocepter膽堿受體chondriokinesis線粒體分裂chondroitinsulfate硫酸軟骨素chondroitin軟骨素chondronectin軟骨粘連蛋白chondroproteoglycan軟骨蛋白聚糖Chordata脊索動(dòng)物門(mén)chorioallantoicmembrane絨毛尿囊膜chorionicgonadotropin絨毛膜促性腺（激）素chorionicsomatomammotropin絨毛膜生長(zhǎng)催乳素chorionicthyrotropin絨毛膜促甲狀腺素chorionin卵殼蛋白chromaffincell嗜倍細(xì)胞chromaffingranule嗜銘粒chromaffinreaction嗜銘反應(yīng)chromaffintissue嗜絡(luò)組織chromaticaberration染色單體畸變chromaticsphere染色質(zhì)球chromaticthread染色質(zhì)絲chromatic染色單體chromatidbreak染色單體斷裂chromatidbridge染色單體橋chromatidexchange染色單體交換chromatidgap染色單體間隙，染色單體裂隙chromatidgrain染色單體粒chromatidinterchange染色單體互換chromatidinterference染色單體干涉chromatidinversion染色單體倒位chromatidsegregation染色單體分離chromatidtetrad四分染色單體chromatidtranslocation染色單體異位chromatinagglutination染色質(zhì)凝聚chromatinbridge染色質(zhì)橋chromatincondensation染色質(zhì)凝聚chromatindecondensation染色質(zhì)解凝（聚）chromatindimilution染色質(zhì)消減chromatinexpansion染色質(zhì)膨脹chromatinfiber染色質(zhì)絲chromatin染色質(zhì)［真核DNA可組蛋白形成的復(fù)合物］chromatofbcusing層析聚焦chromatogram層析譜chromatograph層析儀chromatographicanalysis層析分析，色譜分析chromatographicband層析帶chromatographiccolumn層析柱chromatographicdata層析數(shù)據(jù)chromatographicdetector層析檢測(cè)儀chromatographicfractionation層析（分級(jí)）分離chromatographicgrade層析級(jí)chromatographicpeak層析峰chromatographicperformance層析效能chromatographicprofile層析圖，層析譜chromatographicproperty層析性能chromatographicseparation層析分離chromatographicsystem層析系統(tǒng)chromatographictechnique層析技術(shù)chromatographictheory層析原理chromatographicallypure層析純的chromatographymedia層析介質(zhì)chromatography層析，色譜（法）chromatoidbody擬染色體chromatophore載色體chromeazurolS銘天青Schromeyellow銘黃chromedia層析介質(zhì)chromobindin嗜倍粒結(jié)合蛋白［見(jiàn)于腎上腺髓質(zhì)嗜倍細(xì)胞的一種鈣結(jié)合蛋白］chromocenter染色中心［由雙翅目昆蟲(chóng)唯腺染色體的異染色質(zhì)部分集合而成］chromodiopsin染色肽chromogenicagent顯色劑，生色劑chromogenicbacteria產(chǎn)色細(xì)菌chromogenicsubstrate顯色底物，生色底物chromogranin嗜倍粒蛋白chromomembrin嗜倍粒膜蛋白chromomere染色粒chromomycin色霉素chromone色（原）酮chromonema染色線chromophore生色團(tuán)chromoprotein色蛋白chromosomalaberration染色體畸變chromosomaldisorder染色體病chromosomalDNA染色體DNAchromosomaldomain染色體結(jié)構(gòu)域chromosomalelimination染色體丟失，染色體消減chromosomallocalization染色體定位chromosomalmutation染色體突變chromosomalpattern染色體型chromosomalpolymorphism染色體多態(tài)性chromosomalpuff染色體脹泡，染色體疏松chromosomalrearrangement染色體重排chromosomalscaffold染色體支架chromosomeaberration染色體畸變chromosomeabnormalty染色體異常chromosomearm染色體臂chromosomeband染色體帶chromosomebandingtechnique染色體顯帶技術(shù)chromosomeblotting染色體印跡［通過(guò)脈沖電場(chǎng)凝膠電泳分離染色體DNA并進(jìn)行Southern印跡］chromosomebridge染色體橋chromosomecenter染色中心chromosomecoiling染色體螺旋chromosomecomplement染色體組chromosomecore染色體軸chromosomecrawling染色體緩移chromosomecycle染色體周期chromosomedamage染色體損傷chromosomedeletion染色體缺失chromosomedoubling染色體加倍chromosomeduplication染色體而復(fù)chromosomeelimination染色體丟失，染色體消減chromosomeengineering染色體工程（學(xué)）chromosomeevolution染色體進(jìn)化chromosomeexchange染色體交換chromosomeflowsorting染色體流式分選（法）chromosomefragmentation染色體斷裂chromosomefusion染色體融合chromosomegap染色體間隙，染色體裂隙chromosomeinterchange染色體互換chromosomejumping染色體跳查chromosomelose染色體丟失chromosomemap染色體圖chromosomemapping染色體作圖，染色體定位chromosomemarker染色體標(biāo)志chromosomemutation染色體突變chromosomepairing染色體配對(duì)chromosomepolymorphism染色體多態(tài)性chromosomepuff染色體脹泡，染色體疏松chromosomepulverization染色體粉碎chromosomerearrangement染色體重排chromosomesatellite染色體隨體chromosomescaffold染色體支架chromosomesegregation染色體分離chromosomeset染色體組chromosomespecificstaining染色體特異性染色chromosomestructure染色體結(jié)構(gòu)chromosometranslocation染色體易位chromosomewalking染色體步查，染色體步移chromosome染色體chromosomology染色體學(xué)chromostatin嗜倍粒抑制蛋白［嗜銘粒蛋白衍生的小肽］chronicgranulomatousdisease慢性肉芽腫病chronicinfection慢性感染chronic慢性的chrysochrome金藻色素chrysolaminarin金藻昆布多糖chrysoxanthophyll金藻葉黃素chyle乳糜chylomicron乳糜微粒chyme食糜chymosin凝乳酶chymosinogen乳糜酶原chymostatin胰凝乳蛋白酶抑制劑［分為A、B、C三種］chymotrypsin胰凝乳蛋白酶，糜蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen胰凝乳蛋白酶原chytrid壺菌［一類真菌］cigartoxin雪茄毒素cilia（復(fù)）［動(dòng)物的］纖毛ciliaprotein纖毛蛋白ciliaryneurotrophicfactor'睫狀神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因子cilium（單）［動(dòng)物的］纖毛cimetidine甲懵咪服cinchonaalkaloid金雞納屬生物堿cinchonaminealkaloid辛可胺（類）生物堿cinchonamine辛可胺cinchonine辛可寧cinerin瓜（葉除蟲(chóng)）菊酯cinnamate肉桂酸；肉桂酸鹽、酯、根cinnamicacid肉桂酸cinnamycin肉桂霉素cirannualrhythm年節(jié)律circadianoscillation晝夜擺動(dòng)circadianrhythm（近）晝夜節(jié)律circulardevelopment環(huán)形展開(kāi)（法）circulardichroismspectroscopy圓二色譜學(xué)circulardichroismspectrum圓二色譜circulardichroism圓二色性circularDNA環(huán)狀DNAcircularpaperchromatography圓型紙層析circularpermutation循環(huán)交替變換，環(huán)狀變換circularrestrictionmap環(huán)形限制（酶切）圖（譜）circularlypolarizedlight圓偏振光circulatorbath循環(huán)水浴circulatoryfailure循環(huán)衰竭circumnutation［植物］回旋轉(zhuǎn)頭運(yùn)動(dòng)circumsporozoiteprotein［瘧原蟲(chóng)］環(huán)子池子蛋白cisacting順式作用ciscleavage順式切割［通過(guò)分子內(nèi)反應(yīng)機(jī)理進(jìn)行切割］cisdominance順式顯性ciselement1頓式元件cisregulation順式調(diào)節(jié)cisoidconformation順向構(gòu)象cisplatin［商］順式的氨,順氯氨粕［利抗癌藥］cistema潴泡cistemae（復(fù)數(shù)）潴泡cistron順?lè)醋觕itratelyase檸檬酸裂合酶citratesynthase檸檬酸合酶citrate檸檬酸;檸檬酸鹽、酯、根citricacidcycle檸檬酸循環(huán)citricacid檸檬酸citrinin桔（青）霉素citrovorumfactor嗜橙菌因子，甲酰四氫葉酸citrulline瓜氨酸cladogenesis分枝進(jìn)化cladogram進(jìn)化樹(shù)clamp夾子，夾板Claracell克拉拉細(xì)胞［見(jiàn)于細(xì)支氣管］clarification澄清（化）classswitching類別轉(zhuǎn)換［B細(xì)胞分化成熟過(guò)程中重鏈C基因的表達(dá)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)換］class類（別），種類classicalpathwayofcomplement補(bǔ)體經(jīng)典途徑clastogen斷裂劑clathrate（籠形）包合物clathratestructure籠形結(jié)構(gòu)clathration包合（作用）clathrinassemblyprotein網(wǎng)格蛋白裝配蛋白（質(zhì)）clathrinassociatedprotein網(wǎng)格蛋白相關(guān)蛋白（質(zhì)）clathrincage網(wǎng)格蛋白籠clathrinlattice網(wǎng)格蛋白網(wǎng)絡(luò)clathrintriskelion網(wǎng)格蛋白三腳復(fù)合體clathrin網(wǎng)格蛋白［可形成圍繞膜小泡的網(wǎng)格］clavulanicacid棒酸cleaningsolution洗滌液clearedlysate澄清裂解液，清亮裂解液cleavagefurrow卵裂溝cleavagesite切割位點(diǎn)cleavage切割，裂解，斷裂；卵裂cleft裂縫，裂隙［常用于描述蛋白質(zhì)的立體結(jié)構(gòu)］ClelandreagentCleland試劑［即二硫赤薪糖醇或二硫蘇糖醇］ClevelandprocedureCleveland程序［用于肽作圖］climacteric呼吸躍變，呼吸（高）峰climbingmovement［植物］攀緣運(yùn)動(dòng)clindamycin氯林肯霉素，氯潔霉素clinicaltrial臨床試驗(yàn)［如分為1,11,111期］clip（彈簧）鋼夾clitocybine杯傘素clomiphene氯芭酚clonalactivation克隆活化clonaldeletion克隆缺失clonaldiversity克隆多樣性clonalexpansion克隆擴(kuò)充clonalpropagation克隆繁殖clonalselectiontheory克隆選擇學(xué)說(shuō)clonalselection克隆選擇clonalvariant克隆變異體clonalvaviation克隆變異clone克隆CloneAmpsystem［商］CloneAmp系統(tǒng)［是LifeTechnologies（BRL）公司商標(biāo)，該產(chǎn)品可用于PCR擴(kuò)增產(chǎn)物的快速克隆］clonedgene克隆化基因cloningbyexpression表達(dá)克隆cloningefficiency克隆率cloningsite克隆位點(diǎn)cloningvector克?。ㄓ茫┹d體cloningvehicle克?。ㄓ茫┹d體cloning克隆,克隆化closedgrowthsystem封閉生長(zhǎng)系統(tǒng)，單批培養(yǎng)［培養(yǎng)液的容積固定不變］closterovirus線性病毒組［一組植物病毒］Clostridiumbotulinum肉毒梭菌，肉毒桿菌Clostridiumtetani破傷風(fēng)桿菌Clostridium梭狀芽胞桿菌屬clostripain梭菌蛋白酶clot塊，血塊clotting也ctor凝血因子clotting凝血clover三葉草cloverleafpattern三葉草形cloverleafstructure三葉草結(jié)構(gòu)clupein鯽精蛋白clustercompound簇合物clusterion簇離子cluster群，簇，束，聚簇clusteringagent群集齊（jclustering群集,成簇,成束cnidariantoxin?？舅豤oacervate團(tuán)聚體coactivator輔激活物，輔激活蛋白coadsorption共吸附coaggregant共聚集體coagulant促凝劑coagulase（血漿）凝固酶coagulasefactors凝固酶因子coagulation凝聚，凝結(jié),聚沉coalescence聚結(jié)，凝聚coamplification共擴(kuò)散coarsedispersesystem粗分散系統(tǒng)coarseemulsion粗乳狀液coatprotein外被蛋白coat外被，包被；層，涂層coatedpit有被小窩coatedvacuole有被液泡coatedvesicle有被小泡coatingantigen包被抗原coatmer外被體［見(jiàn)于無(wú)網(wǎng)格蛋白小泡的蛋白質(zhì)復(fù)合體］cobalamine鉆胺素cobravenomfactor眼睛蛇毒因子cobrotoxin眼睛蛇毒素coccidiodin球泡子菌素coccobacillus球桿菌coccus球菌cocktail混合物［借喻，原意為雞尾酒］cococarde半透明型突變噬斑cocondensation共縮合coconversion共轉(zhuǎn)變cocrystallization共結(jié)晶cocultivation共培養(yǎng)，協(xié)同培養(yǎng)coculture共培養(yǎng)物，共培養(yǎng)codedegeneracy密碼簡(jiǎn)并codeoffolding折疊密碼［指決定折疊方式的要素］code密碼codecontamination共去污codeddata編碼數(shù)據(jù)codingcapacity編碼容量codingfor編碼codingregion編碼區(qū)codingsequence編碼序列codingstrand編碼鏈codingtriplet編碼三聯(lián)體codominance共顯性codominant共顯性的codonbias密碼子偏倚（性）codonfamily密碼子組codontype密碼子型codonusage密碼子使用，密碼子選擇codon密碼子coefficientofcoincidence并發(fā)系數(shù)coefficientofconsanguinity近親系數(shù)coefficientofgeneticdetermination遺傳決定系數(shù)coefficientofinbreding近交系數(shù)coefficientofmigration遷移系數(shù)coefficientofrelationship親緣系數(shù)coefficientofselection選擇系數(shù)coefficientofvariation變異系數(shù)coefficientofviscosity粘度系數(shù)coenogamete多核配子coenzyme輔酶coevolution協(xié)同進(jìn)化，共進(jìn)化coexistenceoftransmitters遞質(zhì)共存［兩種以上的遞質(zhì)和（或）多肽并存于同一神經(jīng)末梢］coexpression共表達(dá)cofecctorrecycling輔因子再循環(huán)cofactor輔因子coformycin助間型霉素cognateaminoacid關(guān)聯(lián)氨基酸［例如由?種氨酰tRNA合成酶識(shí)別的氨基酸稱為該酶的關(guān)聯(lián)氨基酸］cognatetRNA關(guān)聯(lián)tRNA［例如由一種氨酰tRNA合成酶識(shí)別的tRNA稱為該酶的關(guān)聯(lián)tRNA］cognate同源的，相關(guān)的，相應(yīng)的cognation關(guān)聯(lián)性coherentexcitation相干激發(fā)cohesiveend粘端，粘性末端cohesiveterminus粘端coil線團(tuán)，卷曲coiledcoil卷曲螺旋coimmunoprecipitation共免疫沉淀coinducer協(xié)誘導(dǎo)物，輔誘導(dǎo)物coinduction共誘導(dǎo)coinfection共感染coinitiator共引發(fā)劑cointegrant共合體colcemid秋水仙酰胺colchicineeffect秋水仙素效應(yīng)，C效應(yīng)colchicine秋水仙素，秋水仙堿colddenaturation冷變性coldinjury冷害［寒冷和凍害的總稱］coldroom冷室coldsensitivemutant冷敏（感）突變體,冷敏（感）突變型coldsensitivemutation冷敏（感）突變coldshockprotein冷激蛋白質(zhì)coldshock冷激ColdSpringHarborLaboratory（美國(guó)）冷泉港實(shí)驗(yàn)室cold冷的，非標(biāo)記的，不帶放射性的coleoptile胚芽鞘colicintyping大腸菌素分型（法）colicin大腸（桿）菌素colicinogenicfactor大腸（桿）菌素生成因子，COL因子［可使細(xì)胞釋放大腸桿菌素］coliclonalantibody大腸（桿）菌克隆抗體［指借助大腸桿菌系統(tǒng)制備的基因工程抗體］coliformgroup大腸菌類colineartranscript共線性轉(zhuǎn)錄物colinearity共線性，同線性colipase輔脂肪酶coliphage大腸桿菌噬菌體colistin粘菌素colititer大腸（桿）菌值collagenfiber膠原纖維collagenfibril膠原原纖維collagenhelix膠原螺旋［膠原中由平行的三股左手螺旋所形成的右手超螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)］collagen膠原collagenase膠原酶collagenousfiber膠原纖維collapse折攏，折卷，折疊collapsedpolypeptidechain折攏多肽鏈collapsin腦衰蛋白collar［噬菌體］頸部；珠托collateralcirculation側(cè)支循環(huán)collenchyma厚角組織colligativepropertiesofsolution溶液的依數(shù)性collisionalactivation碰撞活化collisionalquenching碰撞猝滅collodion火棉膠colloidchemistry膠體化學(xué)colloidfonnstructure膠狀結(jié)構(gòu)colloidosmoticpressure膠體滲透壓colloidalelectrolyte膠體電解質(zhì)colloidalgel膠態(tài)凝膠colloidalgold膠體金，膠態(tài)金colloidalparticle膠粒colloidalprecipitate膠體沉淀colloidalsolution膠體溶液colloidalstate膠體狀態(tài)，膠態(tài)colloidedsilica膠態(tài)硅石，膠態(tài)氧化硅colloidization膠態(tài)化colonization定居colonizingfactor定居因子［如見(jiàn)于腸細(xì)菌］colonyformation菌落形成；集落形成colonyformingcell集落形成細(xì)胞colonyformingefliciecy菌落形成率；集落形成率colonyformingunit菌落形成單位；集落形成單位colonyhybridization集落雜交；菌落雜交colonyimmunoblotting集落免疫印跡；菌落免疫印跡colonylift菌落轉(zhuǎn)移［例如從平板轉(zhuǎn)移至濾膜］colonystimulatingfactor集落刺激因子［主要包括有粒細(xì)胞集落刺激因子（G-CSF）粒細(xì)胞?巨噬細(xì)胞集落刺激因子（GM?CSF）和巨噬細(xì)胞集落刺激因子（M?CSF）等幾種細(xì)胞因子］colony集落:菌落colordevelopmentreaction顯色反應(yīng)colordevelopmentreagent顯色劑colorproducingreaction生色反應(yīng)colorreaction呈色反應(yīng)colorectalcarci