歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！Unit2HealthyLifestyleⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.modernpsychology現(xiàn)代心理學2.facilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits促進我們不良習慣的積極改變3.anegativeroutine一種消極的習慣行為4.showsomediscipline展示一定的自制力5.jointhePeople'sLiberationArmy參加人民解放軍6.passivecigarettesmoking被動吸煙7.nutritionspecialist營養(yǎng)專家8.fitnessconsultant健康顧問9.skipbreakfast不吃早餐10.feelsleepyanddizzy感覺困倦和頭暈11.stimulateone'smotivation激發(fā)某人的動力12.feeldynamic感到精力充沛13.enhancethequalityofmylife提高我的生活質(zhì)量14.getrefreshed重新煥發(fā)活力15.absorbstresseffectively有效吸收壓力Ⅱ.語境記單詞1.Helikesphysicsandhopestobeaphysicistinthefuture.(physical)2.Manypeoplewererewardedbutmyfatherdidn'tgetanyreward.Inspiteofthis,myfatherthoughtitwasrewarding．(reward)3.Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)4.DoctorsexaminedTimcarefullyinthemedicalexamination.Hewasverygratefultotheexaminers．(examine)5.Thefamouscomposerwrotemanysongsinhislife,manyofwhichwerecomposedofdifferentelements.Hewashighlypraised.Recently,wewereaskedtowriteacompositionabouthim.(compose)6.Sorrytodisturbyou,butIneedaplacewhereIcanworkwithoutdisturbanceandthenoiseinyourroomistoodisturbing．(disturb)Ⅲ.語境記短語1.Theyarestilltryingtodecideon(選定)aquietplace.2.Thecommentscameinresponseto(回復)thequestionsaskedbyjournalists.3.Ifeelstressedout(緊張的，有壓力的)becauseIcan'tspeakEnglishwell.4.Thesebusinessmenwerewornout(筋疲力盡的)aftertwohours'walk.5.Then,theystartedworkingstraightaway(馬上)，cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.6.Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon(依賴)．7.Mygrandfathermadeuphismind(下定決心)togiveupsmokingandsoonhesucceeded.8.AsshowninthetraditionalChinesecharacter,theword“medicine”iscomposedof(由……組成)twoparts.9.Whydon'tyoushaveoff(剃掉)thatbeardandgetahaircut?Ⅳ.公式練句型1.如果再給十分鐘時間，這些工人會把工作做得更好。(if省略句)Theseworkers,ifgiventenmoreminutes,coulddotheworkbetter.2.他擔心的不是你的身體健康而是你的心理健康。(not...but...)Whatheisworriedaboutisnotyourphysicalhealthbutyourmentalhealth．3.再努力一點，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這不難學。(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)Workharderandyouwillfinditnotdifficulttolearn.4.這個不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做出的決定導致了他的失敗。(過去分詞短語作定語)Thedecisionbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthoughtcontributedtohisfailure.5.好消息是我已經(jīng)被一所重點大學錄取了。(that引導的表語從句)ThegoodnewsisthatIhavebeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity.1.rewardn.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬[素養(yǎng)佳句]YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachEnglishasareward,whichisexactlywhatIwant.你提到你教我英語作為回報，這恰恰正是我想要的。(1)rewardsb.withsth.用……獎賞某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事獎勵某人(2)asarewardfor...作為對……的報酬inrewardfor為報答；作為……的獎賞give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而給某人報酬(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的——單句語法填空①Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandsocietywithhishardwork.②(2021·北京卷)Themostrewarding(reward)dayforourgroupwasprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.——一句多譯我送給他一本從上海買回來的書來答謝他的幫助。③IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghaiinrewardforhishelp/asarewardforhishelp．(rewardn．)④IrewardedhimwithabookwhichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp．(rewardvt.)2.relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theyreliedheavilyontheadviceoftheirprofessionaladvisers.他們非常依賴專業(yè)顧問的建議。(1)relyon依賴；依靠；信賴relyonsb.todosth./relyonsb.'sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.可依靠的；可信賴的(3)reliancen.依靠；依賴——單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparentstodo(do)everythingforthem.③Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillfinishtheworkontime.(rely)——一句多譯你可以相信當你有困難時，我會幫助你。④Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.(helping)⑤Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(tohelp)⑥YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(that從句)在“relyonit＋that從句”中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。與此類似的有“dependon/seetoit＋that從句”“appreciateit＋if從句”“l(fā)ike/hateit＋when從句”。3.inresponseto回答；答復；對……做出反應(yīng)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thegirlsmiledinresponsetothefriendlyglanceoftheboy.女孩對男孩的友好一瞥報以微笑。(1)responsen.響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答inresponseto對……做出反應(yīng)makearesponseto對……做出回答/回應(yīng)(2)respondv.回答；響應(yīng)respondto響應(yīng)；回答respondby以……方式反應(yīng)——單句語法填空①Speechrecognitionenablesthemtounderstandwhatapersonissaying,andnaturallanguageprocessingisusedtoworkoutaresponse(respond)．②We'vepreparedthisguidetohelpyourespondtosuchsituations.③(2021·全國乙卷)Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.——一句多譯所有這些變化都是為了應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟或政治壓力而發(fā)生的。④Allthesechangesoccurredtorespondtoeconomicorpoliticalpressures.(respond)⑤Allthesechangesoccurredinresponsetoeconomicorpoliticalpressures.(response)4.makeupone'smind下定決心[素養(yǎng)佳句]Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanchangeit.他一旦下定了決心，什么也不能使他改變主意。makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事changeone'smind改變主意bear/keep...inmind記住……fixone'smindon/upon將注意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思——單句語法填空①Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourmindstorecord(record)ourexperiencesatschool.②Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.③Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismindon/uponwhathewasdoingatall.④Wemadeupourminds(mind)tohelpthepeopleintrouble.——詞匯升級Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.⑤Firstofall,bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.makeupone'smind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)one's的單復數(shù)來確定mind的單復數(shù)。5.wornout筋疲力盡的；疲憊的[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theywerewornoutafteralongday'sworkinginthefield.他們在田地里干了一天的活，都累壞了。(1)wearsth.out(使某事物)用得不能再用；用壞或耗盡wearsb.out使某人精疲力竭或厭煩(2)wearsb./sth.down使衰弱，使意志薄弱wearoff逐漸消失，消逝wearon(光陰)荏苒——單句語法填空①Heworeouttwopairsofbootsonthewalkingtour.②Formanythephilosophywasmerelyafashion,andthenoveltysoonworeoff.③Iwasfeelingmoretiredasthenightworeon.——完成句子④Hehasn'tsleptfortwodays.Nowonderthatheiswornout．他已經(jīng)兩天沒睡覺了。難怪他這么疲憊。6.祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句[素養(yǎng)佳句]Givemeachance,andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.給我一個機會，我會給你一個很大的驚喜。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”相當于“If...,＋主句”。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句”相當于“if...not...,＋主句”。(3)“名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句”也有上述句式功能，名詞詞組中常含有more,another等詞。——單句語法填空①Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.②Followyourteacher'sadvice,oryou'llbeleftbehindbyyourclassmates.③Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.④Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillget(get)youthehelpyouneed.——一句多譯充分利用各種條件，我們就能取得成功。⑤Makethemostofallkindsofconditions,andwewillachievesuccess.(祈使句)⑥Ifwemakethemostofallkindsofconditions,wewillachievesuccess.(if從句)⑦Makingthemostofallkindsofconditions,wewillachievesuccess.(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)在“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，陳述句中常用一般將來時。選詞填空monthly;stimulate;negative;decideon;liberation;consultant;refresh;pessimistic;abuse1.Thewomen'sliberationmovementcausedwomentoquestiontheirtraditional,establishedroles.2.Student'smotivationandpassionforstudyhasbeenstimulatedasaresultofeducationalreform.3.Ourmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonth.4.SoSusancontactedherconsultantatoncetoconsulthimaboutthis.5.Tooursurprise,theexperthasanegativeattitudetothetheory.6.Wearesurprisinglypessimisticaboutourchancesofwinningthematch.7.Peopledecideonaluckydaytoholdtheceremonybytradition.8.Yourproblemswon'tbesolvedifyoudonothingbutabusealcohol.9.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusicbetweenclassestorefreshthemselves.Ⅰ.語境猜詞義1.(2021·浙江卷6月)“Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth，”saidstudyauthorCorsinMüller. n.提示2.(2020·江蘇卷)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食)． v.不做某事3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage. v.理解；掌握Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itwillundoubtedlyhelpyougetrefreshed! BA.vt.更新；刷新B.vt.使恢復精力C.vt.提醒；提示D.vt.重新斟滿2.(2021·全國乙卷)Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking. BA.vt.診察，診斷B.vt.(仔細地)檢查，檢驗C.vt.考試，測驗Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2021·浙江卷6月寫作)Asidefromdisplaying,therearemanyothergreatactivitieslikeapaintingknowledgequiz,lecturesandgames.除了展覽外，還有許多其他的活動，如繪畫知識測驗、講座和游戲。2.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)Additionally,notonlycanthetopthreeteamseachbeawardedamedalbutalltheotherteamstakingpartinitwillgetarewardaswell．此外，不僅前三名的隊伍各頒發(fā)一枚獎牌，其他參賽隊伍也將獲得獎勵。3.(2018·江蘇卷寫作)Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetorelycompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.毫無疑問，完全依賴消費排名是不明智的。4.(2017·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)Comehereandyouaretobeinterestedinpaper-cutting.來這里，你將會對剪紙感興趣。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Asareward(回報，報答)forgoodbehaviour,treatyourchildtoanewtoy.2.Anntoldmethatshewasoftendisturbedbysomenegative(消極的)thoughts.3.Thewomanexamined(檢查)thebagcarefully，onlytofindthatitcontainedsometoiletpaper.4.Thebookisexpectedtodominate(占有優(yōu)勢)thebestsellerlists.5.Jenicerepeatedly(重復地)urgedhersonnottotellanyoneaboutit,buthewouldn'tlisten.6.Irefreshed(使恢復精力)myselfwithacupofcoffeeaftersomehardwork.7.Dick'sgrandfatherwasanoldsoldierwhoservedthewarofliberation(解放)．8.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly(每月);thosearethetwoalternatives.9.Nicholaswentouttobuyapackofcigarettes(香煙)．10.Petersonstuckwithcomedy(喜劇)becauseheenjoyedmakinghisfriendsl