..Unit3Isthisyourpencil?SectionA重點(diǎn)短語1.鉛筆盒pencilcase2.卷筆刀pencilsharpener3.請原諒excuseme4.謝謝你thankyou5.用英語inEnglish經(jīng)典句型1.Isthisyourpencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎？2.No,itisn’t.It’sherruler.不,不是。這是她的尺子。3.Excuseme,Sonia.打擾了,索尼婭。4.What’sthisinEnglish?這用英語怎么說？5.Howdoyouspellit?你怎樣拼寫它？知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)◆1.Isthatyourbackpack?Yes,itis.〔1Isthatyourbackpack?這種句型叫一般疑問句,是由陳述句Thatismybackpack.變來的。陳述句中的動詞如果是am,is,are,變疑問句時可以直接把a(bǔ)m,is,are提前到主語前面,首字母變?yōu)榇髮?將句號改為問號。變否定句時則直接在am,is,are的后面加not.●例如：Thisismyruler.→Isthisyourruler?〔一般疑問句→Thisisnotmyruler.〔否定句方法指津：巧用be動詞be動詞用處大,變化am,is,are。表否定很簡單,not加在be后邊。若要變?yōu)橐蓡柧?be應(yīng)移到主語前。還有一點(diǎn)要注意,句末問號莫忘記。思維拓展：一般疑問句和特殊疑問句最常見的問句有一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。〔1一般疑問句是要用yes或no來回答的問句,一般譯文中用"….嗎？"如：Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.〔2特殊疑問句不需要用yes或no來回答,它的結(jié)構(gòu)是"特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句",要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞來做答。如：Whatcolorisyourbackpack?It’sblue.Howmanywatchesdoyouhave?Two.〔2that意思是"那個",用于指代時間或空間上距離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。它的反義詞是this,意思是"這個",用于指代在時間或空間上距離說話人較近的人或事物?！窭纾哼@是我的尺子,那把是你的。Thisismyruler.Andthatisyourruler.特別提示:當(dāng)問句中是用this,that來提問時,答語要用it.如：Isthisyourpencil?回答用Yes,itis.而不能說Yes,thisis.◆2.Excuseme,Sonia.Excuseme意思是"打擾了,請原諒,對不起,勞駕您",多用于向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱?、詢問情況、打攪別人時所說,以向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢饣蚨Y貌。具體有以下幾種情況：1向不認(rèn)識的人問路時●例如：勞駕,請問這附近有銀行嗎？Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?2向別人詢問情況時●例如：請問,您是李先生嗎？Excuseme,areyouMrLee?3客氣地請求別人時●例如：抱歉,我能出去一下嗎？Excuseme,mayIgooutforamoment?4做出不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨檎埱笳徑鈺r〔打噴嚏,撞到別人,進(jìn)餐過程中離開等5想要引起別人的注意時●例如：各位,請聽我說。Excuseme,pleaselistentome.方法指津：Excuseme與I’msorry,pardon的區(qū)別※I’msorry一般用于做錯了事,有愧于某人或某事而道歉時,或者用于向別人表示同情或遺憾時。如：A:Mymotherisillinhospital.B:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.※Excuseme多用于打擾、麻煩或有求于別人時所用。※pardon是Ibegyourpardon的縮略形式,一般用于正式的場合。◆3.Yes,thankyou.Thankyou用來表達(dá)謝意,還可以說thanks,若要加強(qiáng)語氣后面可以加verymuch。回答別人的感謝時可以說Notatall,Youarewelcome或者That’sallright?！窭纾篜leasehaveacupoftea.請喝杯茶吧。Thankyou.謝謝您。特別提示:在西方文化中,當(dāng)你接受別人的幫助,得到別人的贊揚(yáng)或贊美,或者別人向你表示祝愿、祝賀時,都要向?qū)Ψ奖硎局x意,通常用thankyou或thanks來回應(yīng)。如：A:Yourhandwritingisverygood.B:Thankyou./Thanks.◆4.What’sthisinEnglish?inEnglish意思是"用英語","in"是介詞,在這里表示使用某種語言。In有多種意思,當(dāng)表示"方法、工具、語言"時,其意思為"用"。●例如：用這種方法inthisway用中文inChinese用墨水寫writeinink思維拓展in的其他用法:表方位〔在…的里面如：在盒子里inthebox表穿衣戴帽如：穿著紅外衣inaredcoat戴著帽子inahat◆5.Howdoyouspellit?該句是由how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,how在這里叫做特殊疑問詞,意思是"怎么、怎樣、如何",與what,who,when一樣,可以引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。句中的do是個助動詞,在句中起輔助作用,用來幫助構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句?！窭纾耗闵眢w好嗎？〔你怎么樣？Howareyou?思維拓展:how的其他用法1.how還可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句,意思為"多么"。如：今天的天氣多么好??！Hownicetheweatheris!2.how還可以跟其他形容詞連用,共同構(gòu)成特殊疑問詞：howold多大howmuch多少錢howmany多少…等。如：你多大了？Howoldareyou?[牛刀小試]單項(xiàng)選擇<>1.What’sthis______English?

A.ofB.toC.at

D.in<

>2.--Isthisyourruler?—Yes,_________.A.thisisB.itisC.itisn’tD.heis<

>3.That’sagirl._______nameisLucy.A.ItsB.HisC.HerD.Your<

>4.--Isthathiscomputer?--________________.

A.Yes,heisB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,itisn’tD.No,thisisn’t<

>5.______doyouspellyourname?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Whatcolor<

>6._____thatapencilsharpener?A.isB.AreC.IsD.am<>7.–YourEnglishisverygood.---.A.Notverygood.B.Don’tsaysoC.ThankyouD.No,myEnglishispoor.<

>8.__________.Isthisyourbag?A.

I’msorry

B.Thankyou

C.Excuseme

D.Hello<

>9.---How_____youspell"ruler"?---R-U-L-E-R.

A.isB.areC.amD.do<>10.—Isthatanorange?—No,_______.

A.that’snotB.thatisn’tC.thisisn’tD.itisn’t對話排序AIt’sacar.B.C-A-R.C.Excuseme.D.Howdoyouspellit?E.What’sthisinEnglish?F.You’rewelcome.G.Thankyou.正確順序：翻譯句子1.打擾了,這是你的鉛筆嗎？,isthispencil?2.你的名字怎么拼？youyourname?3.---那是你的雙肩背包嗎？--不是。是他的。---yourbackpack?---No,.It’sbackpack.[超越自我]1.---Yourskirtispretty!---.2.Inourschoollibrary,thereanumberofbooksonscience…A.isB.areC.hasD.have3.Amessagesentbetweencomputers,ane-mail.A.areB.isC.haveD.has4.---doyoulikeChinesefood?---Verymuch.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Forwhat[創(chuàng)新全解]牛刀小試版塊答案：單項(xiàng)選擇1---5DBCBB6---10CCCDD對話排序正確順序：CEADBGF翻譯句子1.Excuseme,your2.How,do,spell3.Is,that,it,isn’t,his超越自我答案1.Thankyou.或Thanks.<在英語國家里,當(dāng)受到別人的贊美時,要表示謝意。>2.B<該句是therebe句型,因此排除C和D。又因?yàn)楹竺娴闹髡Z是books,復(fù)數(shù),因此選擇B.are。>3.B<本句不是從屬關(guān)系,因此排除C和D。又因?yàn)橹髡Z是message,是單數(shù)形式,故排除A選項(xiàng)。>4.C<根據(jù)第二句回答問題應(yīng)該是提問有關(guān)"程度",而A選項(xiàng)是"什么",B和D是詢問原因,故應(yīng)該選擇C"怎么"。>SectionB重點(diǎn)短語1.電子游戲computergame2.身份證IDcard3.失物招領(lǐng)lostandfound4.一串鑰匙asetofkeys經(jīng)典句型1.CallAlanat495-3539.撥495-3539給艾倫打電話。2.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?失物招領(lǐng)處里是你的電子游戲嗎？3.Isthisyournotebook?這是你的筆記本嗎？[學(xué)海拾貝]◆1.CallAlanat459-3539.〔1call=telephone或phone,在這里是動詞,意思是"打電話",后跟人或電話號碼。●例如：明天請給我打電話。Pleasecallmetomorrow.●請撥打235-0285。Pleasecall235-0285.特別提示:call還可以作為名詞,意思是"〔一次電話,通話"※請給你的父母打個電話。Pleasegiveyourparentsacall.〔2at介詞,"以,在〔點(diǎn)鐘；在〔里面或附近●例如：他早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。Hegetsupatsixo’clock.●他現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校。Heisatschoolnow.◆2.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?lostandfound"失物招領(lǐng)"。當(dāng)某人丟失東西時,可用Lost的形式張貼出海報即"尋物啟示",而當(dāng)有人拾到他人物品時,可用Found的形式貼出海報,即"失物招領(lǐng)"?！?.Found:Asetofkeys.asetof一串,一套,一列?！窭纾哼@是一套書。Thisisasetofbooks.●我有一套高爾夫球球桿。Ihaveasetofgolf-clubs.特別提示:set〔套,副是單位詞,英語中名詞前?？捎脝挝辉~加上of表示數(shù)量,特別是一些不可數(shù)名詞,本身無復(fù)數(shù)形式,可以通過單位詞來表示數(shù)的概念,如：aglassofwater一杯水,abagofrice一袋大米等。如果句子中有單位詞時,則謂語動詞根據(jù)單位詞來變化。Thissetofbooksisnewpublished.這套書是新出版的。Iusuallydrinkacupofmilkeverynight.我通常晚上喝一杯牛奶。[牛刀小試]單項(xiàng)選擇<>1._____thatacomputergame?A.isB.AreC.IsD.am<>2.Yourbaseballisinthe_________case.

A.lostandfoundB.foundandlostC.loseandfindD.findandlose<>3.Thisis________watch.Thatis______schoolIDcard.

A.I,youB.my,youC.my,yourD.I,your<>4._____mycomputergame.

A.ThisB.HeisC.It’sD.Thisisa<

>5.—Isthisyourruler?—Yes,itis.___________.

A.ThankyouB.HereyouareC.HereareyouD.Itisyourruler<

>6.PleasecallMary479-8876.A.inB.atC.forD./<

>7.Thatsetofkeysinthelostandfoundcase.A.areB.beC.doD.is<

>8.Pleasegivemetodrink.A.amilkB.acupmilkC.acupofmilkD.anorange句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Icanspellmyname?<變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?gt;youyourname?2.Thisisherwatch.<變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柮⒆骺隙胺穸ɑ卮?gt;thiswatch?Yes,.No,.3.Mycomputergameisinthelostandfoundcase.<變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?gt;computergameintheandcase?4.Canyouspell"notebook"?<同義句>you"notebook"?5.call,at,please,Nick,452-7768.<連詞組句>.英漢詞組互譯1.姓氏2.失物招領(lǐng)3.一輛英國小汽車4.一幅中國地圖5.一串鑰匙6.hisnewdictionary7.mypencilsharpener8.callsb.at231-45679.spellyourname10.inEnglish[超越自我]<>1.---I’dlikesomethingtoread.〔2006XX---OK.Herearesome.A.CDsB.pencilsC.photosD.books<>2.Kateisakindgirl.oftenhelpsuslearnEnglish.〔2006XX市A.IB.YouC.SheD.We<>3.---Oh,whatanicepicture!Youdrawverywell.〔2004XX---.A.Yes,it’sverygoodB.YoursisgoodC.OfcoursenotD.Thankyou[創(chuàng)新全解]牛刀小試版塊答案：單項(xiàng)選擇1~5CACCA6~8BDC句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Can,spell2.Is,her,it,is,it,isn’t3.Is,your,lost,found4.How,do,spell5.PleasecallNickat452-7768.或CallNickat452-7768,please.英漢詞組互譯1.lastname/familyname2.lostandfound3.anEnglishcar4.aChinesemap5.asetofkeys6.他的新詞典7.我的卷筆刀8.撥打231-4567找某人9.拼寫你的名字10.用英語超越自我答案1.D〔根據(jù)前面提示"我想讀點(diǎn)東西",因此答案應(yīng)該為D.books2.C〔Kate是個女孩,故答案應(yīng)該是C.She3.D〔在表達(dá)對別人的"贊嘆"或"贊揚(yáng)"時,要用Thankyou或Thanks來回答。表示"感謝"SelfCheck[重點(diǎn)單詞]◆1.backpack名詞,意思是"雙肩背包"。backpack是個合成詞,back背部+pack背包=backpack拓展：pencil鉛筆+case盒子=pencil-case鉛筆盒note筆記+book書；本=notebook筆記本◆2.dictionary名詞,意思是"字典,詞典"?！窭纾阂槐緷h英詞典aChinese-Englishdictionary一本英漢詞典anEnglish-Chinesedictionary拓展：查字典lookupawordinadictionary◆3.ring名詞,意思是"環(huán)〔狀物；戒指"?！窭纾阂粋€鑰匙環(huán)akeyring思維拓展ring動詞,意思是"鈴響；打電話"。※Thebellrings.Let’shaveourlessons.上課鈴響了。咱們上課吧?！鵌fyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseringmeup.如果你有什么問題,請給我打電話。[參考答案]3.Lookatthepictureandwritetheconversations.1>Isthatyourbackpack?No,itisn’t.2>Isthatyourpencil?Yes,itis.3>Isthisyourkey?Yes,itis.4>Isthatyourbasketball?No,itisn’t.[Justforfun]說明：漫畫以一種幽默的方式來講解英語中指示代詞的用法。在最后一幅畫中,左邊的人問到：Howdoyouspellthat?此句中的that是指示代詞,指的是前面他們談?wù)摰奈锲穡atch,因左邊的人實(shí)際上問的是：Howdoyouspellwatch?而右邊的人卻誤解了that的用法,以為他要問：Howdoyouspell"that"？,因此鬧了一人笑話。[牛刀小試]選詞填空how,am,are,his,your,her,my,is,an,what1.Heisastudentand____nameisJim.2.WangLi,thisis____eraser.Hereyouare〔給你.3.Whereis____eraser?Ican’tfindit〔我找不到了.4.EmmaisEnglish.MissZhangis____Englishteacher.5.Excuseme!____thisyourring?6.—____youMary?—Yes,Iam.7.Thisis____orangewatch.8.I____aChineseboy.9.____isthatinEnglish?It’sawatch.10.—____doyouspell"computer"?—C-O-M-P-U-T-E-R.選擇正確的答語連線<>1.What’syourphonenumber?A.No,it’shisnotebook.<>2.Isthisyournotebook?B.No,it’sacomputergame.<>3.Howdoyouspell"English"?C.It’sE-N-G-L-I-S-H.<>4.What’sthisinEnglish?D.It’s668789.<>5.IsthisaTVgameinEnglish?E.It’sanotebook.讀短文,完成任務(wù)MissZhang:Afternoon,class.Studnets:Afternoon,MissZhang.MissZhang:OK.Linda,isthisaneraser?Linda:Yes,itis.<A>MissZhang:Spellit,please.Linda:E-R-A-S-E-R.MissZhang:Good.What’sthisinEnglish,Nick?Nick:Sorry.Idon’tknow〔我不知道.Jenny:Iknow.<B>MissZhang:Verygood.<C>Jenny:It’saruler.MissZhang:Spellit,please.Jenny:Sorry.<D>MissZhang:Well,pleasespellit.Whocan〔誰能?Kim:R-U-L-E-R,ruler.<>1.Afternoon.是____更為口語化的表達(dá)形式。<>2.句子What’sthisinEnglish?應(yīng)還原到對話中的____處。<>3.句子It’sabackpack.B-A-C-K-P-A-C-K,backpack.應(yīng)還原到對話中的____處。<>4.單詞sorry在對話中出現(xiàn)了兩次,請你根據(jù)上下語句,猜出它的意思：____。<>5.句子Spellit,please.還可以用特殊疑問句表達(dá)為________?[創(chuàng)新全解]牛刀小試版塊答案：選詞填空1.his2.your3.my4.her5.Is6.Are7.an8.am9.What10.How選擇正確的答語連線1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B讀短文,完成任務(wù)1.Goodafternoon!2.C3.B4.抱歉,對不起5.Howdoyouspellit?綜合測評一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞?！?0分1.Eme,isthisyourpencilsharpener?2.---Howdoyous"ruler"?---R-U-L-E-R.3.Yournotebookisinthelandfoundcase.4.---Idon’tknowtheword"ring".---Pleaselookitupinad.5.WthisinEnglish?6.---Hereisyourbook.---Tyou.7.WegotosfromMondaytoFriday.8.F:Watch.PleasecallMaryat258-5667.9.---What’sthatinthecase?---It’sasofkeys.10.---What’sthisinEnglish?---It’sane.二、按要求寫出下列詞的正確形式?！?0分1.isnot<縮寫形式>___________ 2.thanks<同義詞組>___________3.whatis<縮寫形式>___________4.your<人稱代詞主格>___________5.this<對應(yīng)詞>___________ 6.I<形容詞性物主代詞>___________7.Iam<縮寫形式>___________ 8.itis<縮寫形式>___________9.my<賓格>10.find〔過去式三、選擇填空。〔10分<>1.---What’sthisinEnglish?---apencil.A.ThisisB.ItsC.It’sD.That’s<>2.---Isthatyourruler?---.A.It’smyrulerB.Yes,itisC.No,itisD.Yes,itisn’t.<>3.---AreyouLucyMiller?---No,.A.I’mB.IamC.I’mnotD.Iam’t<>4.Pleasecallme468-7688.A.inB.forC.atD.with<>5.Sonia,isthisyourpen?A.YesB.ExcusemeC.I’msorryD.Thankyou<>6.---Isthisdictionary?---Yes,.A.your;itisB.you;itisC.his;it’sD.she;itis<>7.---.---Nicetomeetyou,too.A.Howareyou?B.GoodmorningC.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou<>8.Hisnameis.A.WangLidongB.WangLiDongC.WangliDongD.Wanglidong<>9.---What’sBob’stelephonenumber?---telephonenumberis236-7645.A.yourB.hisC.LiMing’sD.her<>10.---What’s?---.A.it’KeysB.yourname;KeysC.this;KeysD.that;Asetofkeys四、閱讀理解?！?0分MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:afirstname,amiddlenameandafamilyname.Theirfamilynamescomelast.Butpeopledon’tusetheirmiddlenameverymuch.So"JohnHenryBrown"isusuallycalled<稱作>"JohnBrown".PeopleneveruseMr,MrsorMissbeforetheirfirstnames.So,youcansayJohnBrown;butyoushouldneversayMr.John.TheyuseMr,MrsorMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname.Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutmyname."WhydoyourparentscallyouJim?Whydotheychoose〔選擇>thatnameforyou?"Theansweristheydon’tcallmeJim.TheycallmeJames.PeopleusuallycallmeJimforshort.〔縮寫,簡稱<>1.MostEnglishpeoplehave____________names.A.one B.two C.three D.four<>2.MyfullnameisJimAllanGreen.__________ismyfamilyname.A.Jim B.James C.Green D.Allan<>3.EnglishpeopleuseMr,MrsorMisswith____________.A.thefamilyname B.thefirstnameC.themiddlename D.thefirstnameandthemiddlename<>4.Theteacher’snameisMaryJoanChute.Herstudentsusuallycallher___________.A.MissMary B.MissChute C.Mr.Chute D.MissJoan<>5._________isshortforJames.A.Jame B.Jimmy C.Jim D.Allan五、連詞組句。〔10分1.is,this,pencil.your.2.inEnglish,what,this,is?3.spell,how,do,yourname,you?4.myruler,is,this,and,Jane,your,eraser,that,is.5.that,watch,lost,in,found,and,your,is,the,case?六、將下列句子按正確的順序排列?！?0分A.Ithinkit’shisbook.B.No,itisn’t.C.Excuseme!Isthisyourbook,Mary?D.That’sallright.E.LinTao,isthisyourbook?F.Oh,yes,itis.G.Hereyouare.H.Thanksalot.I.Mybookishere.J.It’smyEnglishbook.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.七、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。〔10分herhismyyourthisthatatinme1.Excuse________.What’s_______phonenumber?Myphonenumberis287-5431.2._______isarulerand________isapenoverthere.3.PleasecallMike_________548-7962.4.What’sthat_________English?5.TomisanEnglishboy.__________familynameisSmith.6.Mrs.Wangisateacher.__________penisblackandwhite.7.Ihave<有>adog.________dog’snameisLele.八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換?！?0分1.Thisismypencil.〔改為一般疑問句yourpencil?2.Isthatyourruler?〔作肯定和否定回答Yes,.No,.3.Icanspellit.〔改為一般疑問句youit?4.It’s"asharpener"inEnglish.〔對劃線提問inEn