2023屆湖南長(zhǎng)沙市廣益中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬測(cè)試卷(含答案解析)_第1頁(yè)
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2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě),字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Manypeoplearoundtheworldarelookingforwardtothe2023BeijingWinterOlympics.ItinChinasoon.A.willhold B.washeld C.a(chǎn)reheld D.willbeheld2、Schoolstudents________smokebecauseitisagainsttheschoolrules.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t3、Couldyoutellmewhich_______bestamongthebooksonsale?A.issoldB.sellsC.a(chǎn)rewrittenD.writes4、-Ithinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.-________.Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.A.I'mOK B.I'mafraidnot C.Idisagree D.You'rewelcome5、—Wouldyouliketodrink,madam?—Yes.Tea,please.A.a(chǎn)nything B.everything C.something D.nothing6、Jack__________hisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.A.looksafter B.lookslikeC.takesafter D.looksup7、—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?—WeChat.Oneofits_______isthatitcansentwords,picturesaswellasvoices.A.positions B.a(chǎn)dvantages C.purposes D.expressions8、—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;totake B.forgot;bringingC.left;tobring D.forgot;tobring9、---Willyouplease___________ittomeonFriday?---WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A.postB.giveC.emailD.bring10、handsomeA.parrot B.brave C.a(chǎn)cceptⅡ.完形填空11、Ateacherhadbeenmadeveryangrybysomeofhisboysmakingahighsoundduringschoolhours.Atlasthewasforcedto1anyonewhoshouldrepeatthewrongact.Thenextmorning,aloudsoundwasheardinthequietroom.Thestudentswereverymuchsurprised,andtheteacheratoncelookedaroundto2thepersonwhohadmadeahighsound.Whenaboywhowasofteninbadact,wastoldhewaswrong,he3saidhehadn’tdoneit,yethiswordswerenotbelieved,andhewasbroughtupforpunishment.Seeingwhatwasabouttotakeplace,Charles,alittleboy,gotupsuddenlyfromhis4“Don’tpunishJohn,air.Imadethehighsound.I’mverysorry,Ididn'tmeantowhistle.”Heheldouthishandtobepunished.Takingthelittleboy’s5,theteachersaid“Charles,youhavedoneright.Ican'tpunishyouafteryou6sonobly.”Eventheyoungestchildintheschoolfelt7ofCharles,foreverychildcouldseehowbravelyhehadacted.Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hehaddone8heknewtoberight.Truecouragemayalsobeshownby9todothatwhichweknowtobewrong,10badpeoplemaylaughatus,1.A.punish B.praise C.fix D.hurt2.A.hide B.discover C.pay D.wake3.A.a(chǎn)ctively B.a(chǎn)loud C.strongly D.softly4.A.bag B.board C.desk D.seat5.A.hair B.a(chǎn)rm C.finger D.hand6.A.havegiven B.haverun C.haveacted D.havefallen7.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.proud C.sure D.careful8.A.what B.which C.who D.when9.A.refusing B.continuing C.dreaming D.wanting10.A.but B.though C.a(chǎn)fter D.untilⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飛機(jī))?Who1.(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2.(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3.a(chǎn)llthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4.(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5.helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6.(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7.(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8.(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9.hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10.(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.NowHuaweihasgotthirdplaceatthemobilemarket,justfollowingAppleandSamsung.Afterseeingmoreofitssmartphonesweresoldlastyear,Huaweiappearstobemoreconfidentinitsbiggergoals.“Wehopethatinthreeyearsourmarketsharecanbethetoptwoandinfiveyearsourmarketsharecanbethetopone,”RichardYu,CEOofHuawei’sConsumer(消費(fèi)者)BusinessGroup,saidinarecentTVinterview.Thecompanysold108millionsmartphonesin2015,comparedwith2014,thenumberincreasedby44percent,thoughitwasmuchsmallerthanApple’s231.5millioniPhonesandSamsung’s317.2millionsmartphones.“Thenumberofoursmartphonesisstillgrowing,”Yusaid,“andourcompanyisexpectinganincreaseof30%insmartphoneshipments(出貨量).It’llbeagreatsuccess.”AlthoughHuawei’ssmartphonessoldwellinWesternEuropeandChina,themarketintheUSisanotherexample.Yusaidthatthecompanywas“solate”totheUS.However,wearetryinghardtoraiseourmarketsharethereinthenextfewyears.1.Accordingtothepassage,whicharetoptwobiggestsmartphonecompaniesnow?A.AppleandHuaweiB.SamsungandHuaweiC.SamsungandApple2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“share”meaninChinese?A.分享B.份額C.股票3.HowmanysmartphonesweresoldbyHuaweiin2015?A.108millionB.231.5millionC.317.2million4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Huaweihasaverylonghistoryofmakingsmartphones.B.Huawei’smarketsharewillbethetoponeintwoyears.C.HuaweiistryinghardtomakeitsmarketshareriseinAmerica.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Smartphonesaregettingpopulararoundtheworld.B.Huawei’sphonecompanyisgettingbetterandbetter.C.Huaweiistryinghardtomakemoney.B14、Everyminute,someoneissettingupanInternetcompanysomewhere,intheworld.Eachoneissearchingfortheonegreatideathatcouldmakehiswebcompanyclickinabigway.Andtheyaretryingallkindsoftrickstoattractpeopletowardstheirwebsites.Whilesomewebsitesoffersounds,cartoonsandamazingphotosonscreentomaketheirsitesalmostamovie-likeexperiencefortheviewers,othersprovidefreedownloadsandcompetition.AcompanyinCalifornia,US,hasdecidedtoofferonlinesmellstopeoplewhovisititswebsite.Thatis,ifapizzaimagecomesonscreen,yournosewillcatchthesmellofbreadandcheese!Allyouneedtodoistoconnectadevice(設(shè)備)called“iSmell”toyourcomputer.Thissmartlittledevicecontains(包含)somechemicalsthatcancreatedifferentkindsofsmells.Thecompanyhasinventedsoftwarethatchangesthechemicalcomposition(成分)ofdifferentsmellsintodigitalsignals(數(shù)字信號(hào)).Anonscreenimage,whichisprogrammedwiththeproperdigitalsignal,willstartthe“iSmell”device.Thedevicewillusethesoftwaretochangethedigitalsignalagainandletgoofthecorrectsmell.Thisdevicereadsthedigitalsmellcode(代碼)fromthewebsiteandcreatesthepropersmellfromitsstoreofchemicals.Thissmellisthenmadetoblowsoftlyinthedirectionoftheuserwiththesupportofasmallfan.Inordertoletgoofthecorrectsmell,thecompanyhascreateda“ScentRegistry”,whichcontainsadigitalindexofthousandsofsmells.Thecompanyplanstoallowwebsitedeveloperstointegratethepropersmellsindigitalcodetotheirgamesandimages.ThecompanyisalsohopingthatHollywoodfilmmakerswillusethesmelltechnologyintheirmovies.Imagineaudiencesgettingthesmellofrocketfuelasaspacecrafttakesoffonthecinemascreen!Ofcourse,filmmakerswillhavetobecarefulnottoshootindirtyneighborhoods,whichhavealotofrubbishlyingaround.1.Internetcompaniestrytheirbesttosearchforgreatideasto________.A.joinintheInternetfeverB.offermovie-likeexperienceC.providefreedownloadsandcompetitionD.a(chǎn)ttractpeopletotheirwebsites2.Accordingtothepassage,peopleexperiencesmellsonlineby________.A.using“iSmell”device B.orderingfoodC.buyingspecialsoftware D.changingchemicals3.WhatdoesiSmelldoafterbeingstartedbyonscreenimage?A.Itrechangesthesignalandletsgoofthecorrectsmell.B.Itblowsthesmelltotheuserwiththehelpofafan.C.Itreadsthesmellcodeandsendsittotheuser.D.Itchangesthechemicalcompositionintodigitalsignals.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordintegratemean?A.使創(chuàng)造 B.使結(jié)合 C.使變味 D.使加工5.Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“________”.A.SomeUsefulDevicesB.TheInternetFeverofPeopleC.ANewWorldofSmellOnlineD.AnUnusualCompanyC15、Oneday,Bobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents(帳篷)andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp(營(yíng)地),itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad!Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitenow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatrip(行程)ofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!1.Bobandhistwofriendswenttotheforest_______.A.tofindtheirwayhome B.tobuildtheircampC.toseethetrees D.toseethemountainsinthesnow2.Theycouldhardlyfindtheirwaybackbecause_______.A.therewasnotanyroadinthemountainsB.theycouldn’tfindtheirhorsesC.theycouldn’tdecidewhichofthetworoadswenttotheirtentsD.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp3.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto_______.A.theforests B.themountains C.thecamp D.John’shouse4.Thehorsesstoppedbecause_______.A.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongtime B.itwasgettinglateC.theysawthetrees D.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecamp5.Thestoryhappened_______.A.a(chǎn)tnightwhennothingcouldbeseen B.inacoldcamp C.onadarkevening D.onacoldwinterdayD16、HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Onedaylateintheafternoon,whileworkingtosupporthisfamily,heheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbypond.Hedroppedhistoolsandrantothepond.There,uptohisneckinthewater,wasaterrifiedboy,cryingandstrugglingtofreehimself.Obviouslytheboydidnotknowhowtoswim.Flemingjumpedintothepondandquicklyswamtowardtheboy.Hesavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaterribledeath.Thenextday,averycoolcarriagepulleduptotheScotsman’shouse.Awell-dressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFlemingsavedthedaybefore.“Iwanttorepayyou,”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”“No,Ican’tacceptanypaymentforwhatIdid,”theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingofftheoffer.Atthatmoment,thefarmer’sownsoncametothedoorofthefarmhouse,confusedbywhowasvisitingthem.“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes,”thefarmerrepliedproudly.“I’llmakeyouadeal.Letmetakehimwithme.IpromiseyouthatIwillgivehimagoodeducation.Iftheboyisanythinglikehisfather,he’llgrowuptobeamanyoucanbeproudof.”Andhedid.Intime,Fleming’ssongraduatedfromSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondonandwentontobecomeafamousdoctor.Yearslater,thenobleman’ssonbecameseriouslyill.Whosavedhim?Thefarmer’ssondid.It’simportanttohelppeoplenomatterhowsuccessfulyouareinlife.Youneverknowwhenyouaregoingtobetheonewhoneedsthehelp.1.WhathappenedtoFlemingoneafternoon?A.Hefellintoapondbyaccident.B.Hefellasleepnearapond.C.Hemadealotmoneyfromhisjob.D.Hesavedaboyoutofapond.2.Accordingtothestory,Fleming________.A.a(chǎn)cceptedthenobleman’spaymentB.didn’tacceptmoneyforhelpingothersC.hopedtogetmoremoneybyrefusingD.a(chǎn)skedthenoblemantosupporthisson’seducation3.WhichofthefollowingaboutFleming’ssonisNOTtrue?A.Hetooktheplaceofthenobleman’sson.B.Hegotacollegeeducation.C.Hebecameafamousdoctor.D.Hecuredthenobleman’sson.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.Don’ttrytogetpaymentforhelpingothers.C.Anactofkindnessalwayshelps.D.Youcangetalotmorebyhelpingtherich.E17、Avideoofagroupoffatherslinedancingwhilewearingtheirbabiestiedtotheirchestshasbecomeanonlinehit—meltingtheheartsofmillions.Thedads,whodancetoWildCherry'sPlayThatFunkyMusic,performthemoveslargelywiththemusicwhiletheyarecarryingtheirchildreninbabycarriersandappeartobeverycareful.Thevideo,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan2.7milliontimeswassaidtobepartofaclassinCalifornia.Thestudio,whichspecializesin"funkybaby-wearinglinedancingclasses",isrunbyMesshiandAmberAnjali.Theypraisedtheparents,saying,"Theywereshowingthesemamashowmuchtheyappreciatethem.Andthat'sthegreatestloveofall!"Thevideo,whichisnearlyfourminuteslong,hasattractedthousandsofadmiringcommentsfromviewersallovertheworld.Onewomanwrote."Loveit!Playingthebabielikeguitarswasmyfavorite!Whatanexcellentjobdadsdid!"Anothersaid,"Thankyouforthisvideo.Iloveit.Thedadsareamazingandtheyknowhowtodancewiththeirbabiesandwives."1.Whatisthevideothathasbecomeanonlinehit?A.Fathersdancewiththeirbabiestiedtotheirchest.B.Fatherstakegoodcareofthebabiescarefully.C.MommyMingle,Daddydance.D.WildCherry'sPlay"ThatFunkyMusic".2.Thevideotookplacein_______.A.China B.theUS C.England D.France3.Theunderlinedword“They”referto“______".A.a(chǎn)llthefathersinthevideo B.a(chǎn)lltheclassesinCalifomiaC.MeeshiandAmberAnjali D.thegreatestloveofall4.Fromthepassagewecanknow_______.A.thefathersinthevideolovetheirbabiesandwivesB.thedadsareverytiredafterdancingC.manypeoplewouldliketodancewiththeirbabiesD.fewpeoplelikethevideoaboutdadsdancinF18、Minidictionary:1.registerv.注冊(cè),登記2.sponsorn.贊助人1.Thisismostprobablya(n).A.reportB.emailC.posterD.survey2.BookAidInternationalhelpspeopleinSub-SaharanAfrica.A.bygivingthemmoneyB.byreadingbooksaboutchildhoodC.byprovidingbooksD.bybuildingthemnewbookshopsⅤ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,智能手機(jī)(smartphone)已被廣泛使用。我們身邊的“低頭族(phubber)”隨處可見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中所示,結(jié)合表格所提供的信息,以“Refusetobephubbers”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。要求:1.短文須包含所有信息,語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù):80個(gè)詞左右(題目與開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));3.不得透露學(xué)校、

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