A.OnebyoneA.Onebyone2018年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考真題英語第一節(jié)從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空口處的最佳選項。1.Iusuallygoswimmingforexercise,butIwanttotrysomethingnew.Sowhat?Cheerup.Likewhat?Takecare.解析：句意：一一我經(jīng)常去游泳鍛煉身體，但是我想嘗試一下新的東西。一一比方說什么？考查情景交際。A.Sowhat?那又怎樣？B.Cheerup.（使）高興起來;C.Likewhat?比方說什么？（希望對方列一個具體項目）D.Takecare.小心。根據(jù)上文Iwanttotrysomethingnew.說要嘗試一下新的東西，推知下句馬上接過話茬，應(yīng)說Likewhat?（比方說什么？）；故答案選C。答案：C■-AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?—Sometimes,andI'llwatchthematchJapanandPolandtonight.againstaboutthroughbetween解析：句意：一一這些天你看世界杯足球賽嗎？一一有時看，我今晚要看日本和波蘭之間的比賽?？疾榻樵~。A.against反對；B.about關(guān)于；C.through通過；D.between在兩者之間。根據(jù)I'llwatchthematchJapanandPolandtonight.可知是日本和波蘭之間的比賽，結(jié)合選項，可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。答案：DMyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromtheofmyheart.bottomconditionwaysurface解析：句意：我的老師給了我一些有用的建議，我想從心底里感謝他?？疾槊~辨析。A.bottom底部；B.condition條件；C.way方法;D.surface表面。根據(jù)前面Myteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestions可知后而此處應(yīng)是從心底里感謝老師，fromthebottomofmyheart視為固定詞組，意為“從我的心底里”，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項符合題意，故答案選A。答案：A??Doyouunderstandwhathesaidjustnow?MoreorlessFromtimetotimeHereandthere解析：句意：一一你明白他剛才說的話嗎？一一或多或少吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Onebyone逐個地，一個接一個地；B.Moreorless或多或少；C.Fromtimetotime有時；D.Hereandthere到處。根據(jù)上文Doyouunderstandwhathesaidjustnow?你明白他剛才說的話嗎？結(jié)合選項,可知B選項符合題意，故答案選B。答案：BHeisaperson,butheisgoodattellingfunnystoriesseriouspatientkindhumorous解析：句意：他是一個嚴(yán)肅的人，但他善于講有趣的故爭?？紪诵稳菰~辨析。a.serious嚴(yán)用的；b.patient有耐心的：C.kind和藹的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)句中的but可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，后面說他苔于講有趣的故節(jié)，前面應(yīng)是和“有趣“相反的?個詞；結(jié)合選項，可知A選項符合越競，故答案選A。答案：A―Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?—Gostraightahead;youmissit.mustn'tcan'tneedn'tshouldn't解析：句意：一一打擾一F,請問最近的銀行在哪里?-徑直往前走，你不可能錯過它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。A.mustn't不準(zhǔn)、禁止；B.can't不可能;C.needn't不必；D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該。結(jié)構(gòu)語境，該處表示“你不可能錯過它的”，結(jié)合選項，可知B選項符合題意，故答案選B。答案：BAsweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesandthem.correctscoiTecttocorrectcorrecting解析：句意：我們都知道，一個人通過犯錯誤和改正錯誤可以學(xué)到很多東西。考查動名詞。And連接兩個并列的成分，rtr前而的making可知此處形式應(yīng)與其一致，即doing形式；結(jié)合選項，可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。答案：DHpletelysadlyexactlynearly解析：句意：他曾在幾年前的一次車禍中險些喪命?？紪烁痹~辨析。pletely完全地;sadly傷心地；C.exactly正確地：D.nearly幾乎；將近。根據(jù)句意“他曾在幾年前的一次車禍中一喪命”，結(jié)合選項，可知D選項符合題競，故答案選D。答案：DAirpollutionwillremainaproblemforalongtime,wehavedonealottosolveit.thoughsinceunlessif解析：句意：空氣污染在很長一段時間內(nèi)仍將是一個問題，雖然我們己經(jīng)做了很多工作來解決它?？疾檫B詞。A.though盡管，雖然（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；B.since白從，由于，因為，既然；C.unless除非，如果不；D.if如果。根據(jù)句意空氣污染在很長一段吋間內(nèi)仍將是一個問題，雖然我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作來解決它，可知前后存在一種讓步關(guān)系，故答案選A。答案：A1（）.Iknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Icanyourmindfromthelookonyourface.staysparereadattend解析：句意：我知道你在想什么，我能從你臉上的表情看出你的心思。動詞辨析。A.stay停留；B.spare饒恕;C.read讀懂（文字、表情、心情）;D.attend岀席。根據(jù)句意我知道你在想什么，我能從你臉上的表情—你的心思，結(jié)合選項，可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。答案：C—HasyourdaughtercomebackfromAustralia???Yes.Shethereforthreeyearshasstayedstaysstayedhadstayed解析：句意：一一你女兒從澳大利亞回來了嗎？一一是的。她在那里住了三年?？疾橐话氵^去時。A.hasstayed現(xiàn)在完成時；B.stays一般現(xiàn)在時；C.stayed一般過去時；D.hadstayed過去完成時。根據(jù)句意可知女兒己經(jīng)從澳大利亞回來了，所以待在澳大利亞的動作表示的是過去，要用一般過去時，故答案選C。答案：CEveryonecanhelpinwayoranothertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.anyoneeveryeither解析：句意：每個人都可以以這樣或那樣的方式幫助我們的城市變得更美麗。oneoznother固定搭配，“這樣或那樣”；any任何、every每個、either兩個中的任意一個，都不能和another構(gòu)成搭配;在本題'I1inonewayoranother是固定搭配,意思是"以某種方式”;故答案選B。答案：BTerry,fromyourcellphonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.lookuplookaroundlookdownlookout解析：句意：Terry,當(dāng)你爸爸和你說話的時候，請將頭從手機(jī)上抬起來?？疾閯釉~短語。lookup向上看；B.lookaround環(huán)顧四周；C.lookdown向下看；D.lookout根據(jù)上下文語境可知當(dāng)爸爸和你說話的時候要注視對方，表示尊敬，即抬起頭（將日光從手機(jī)上移開，不要總是低頭看手機(jī)，這是不禮貌的），結(jié)合選項，可知A選項符合題意，lookupfrom意思是“從…抬頭看”，故答案選A。答案：AI'mafraidIdidn'tyou.Couldyourepeatyourwords?believefollowpleasesatisfy解析：句意：恐怕我沒聽懂你的話，你能重復(fù)一下你的話嗎？動詞辨析。A.believe相信；follow跟隨：C.please請：D.satisfy滿意。根據(jù)下文Couldyourepeatyourwords?你能重復(fù)一下你的話嗎？結(jié)合題干I'mafraidIdidn'tyou.可知是“我沒聽懂你的話”，即Ididn'tfollowyou.所以B選項符合題意，故答案選B。答案：B??Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.HearditMadeitForgotitGotit解析：句意：一一過馬路時要注意車輛。一一知道了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Heardit聽到了;Madeit成功了；C.Forgotit忘了；D.Gotit知道了、明白了。根據(jù)語境可知是明口對方所說的話，故答案選D。答案：D第一節(jié)閱讀下而短文，從每題所給的A、R、C利D四個選項中謎岀可以填入空口處的最佳選項。18.18.Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteache匚Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate（氣0矣）.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook16ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada17.Whentheexampaperwas18tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred"X"througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?19onthetestpaper,Ihadwrittendown20Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone21theexamatall.Whathadhappened?"Verysimple,"Mr.Jacksonexplained."Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcoirect.Doyouexpecttoget22marksforincorrectanswers?"Therewasnoneedtosaywewere23.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossible24usstudentstodoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?"Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe25inyourgradebooks,"hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthis26,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways27.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakup訐wethinkthereare28inourteachers'wordsorinbooks.Weshould29thehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial30hegaveus!16.booksnotessupportsmessages解析：句意：我們都仔細(xì)地聽著，把他說的每句話都做了筆記。考查名詞及語境的理解。books書籍；B.notes筆記；C.supports支持；D.messages信息。根據(jù)句意：我們都仔細(xì)地聽著，把他說的每句話都16,可知此處應(yīng)該是“做了筆記",takenotes"做筆記”，故答案選B。答案：B17.discussionquestiontestplan解析：句意：后來我們進(jìn)行了一次測試。?？疾槊~及語境的理解。A.discussion討論；B.question問題；C.test測試；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)下文Whentheexampaperwas18tome,可知此處應(yīng)是進(jìn)行了一次測試，故答案選C。答案：creturneddirectedaddedcompared解析：句意：當(dāng)試卷交還給我時，我既驚訝又難過。A.returned歸還；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.added增加；D.compared比較。根據(jù)Therewasabigred"X"througheachofmyanswers.可知是試卷發(fā)下來了，也就是歸還給了我，故答案選A。答案：A19.AnywayLuckilyAnywhereBravely解析：句意：不管怎樣，在試卷上，我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說的話記下來了?？疾楦痹~及語境的理解。A.Anyway不管怎樣、無論如何；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Anywhere任何地方；D.Bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)下文：在試卷上，我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說的話記下來了，可知此處應(yīng)填副詞“不管怎樣"，故答案選A。答案：A20.whenwhetherwhywhat解析：句意：我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說的話記下來了?？疾檫B接代詞及語境的理解。when當(dāng)…吋候：B.whether是否：C.why為什么；D.what什么。根據(jù)題干Ihadwrittendown2()M匚Jacksonsaidinclass.nJ知此處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，空格處在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，所以用what來引導(dǎo)，故答案選D。答案：D21.refusedpushedpassedpraised解析：句意：然后我意識到?jīng)]有人通過考試?？疾閯釉~及語境的理解。A.refused拒絕；B.pushed推；C.passed通過；D.praised稱贊。根據(jù)句意：然后我意識到?jīng)]有人21考試,聯(lián)系上文的語境，可知是沒有人通過考試，故答案選C。答案：C22.usefulhighexactlow解析：句意：你認(rèn)為不正確的答案會得高分嗎？考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.useful有用的；high高的；C.exact精確的；D.low低的。根據(jù)上文Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.KT知,此處是Mr.Jackson在問“你認(rèn)為不正確的答案會得高分嗎？”故答案選B。答案：B23.politegladmodemangry解析：句意：不用說，我們都很生氣。考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.polite有禮貌的；B.glad高興的；C.modem現(xiàn)代的;D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?結(jié)合上文語境，可知是學(xué)生們都很生氣，故答案選D。答案：D24.withoverforof解析:句意:我們學(xué)生怎么可能懷疑老師教給我們的東西呢？考查介詞及語境的理解。A.with和…一起；B.over在…之上；C.for為了；D.of...的。Ifs+形容詞+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，意思是“對某人來說…很…”，故答案選C。答案：C25.recordeddescribedcollectedcircled解析：句意：他說：“你們論文上的零將會被記錄在你的成績表里?！笨疾閯釉~及語境的理解。A.recorded記錄；B.described描述；C.collected收集；D.circled環(huán)繞。根據(jù)后面的inyourgradebooks,可知是零分的成績將會被記錄在成績表里，故答案選A。答案：A26.experiencenoticeintroductionprogress解析：句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，杰克遜先生希望我們能學(xué)到一些東西?？疾槊~及語境的理解。experience經(jīng)歷;B.notice通知；C.introduction介紹；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意通過這次___11—，杰克遜先生希望我們能學(xué)到一些東西，聯(lián)系上文語境，可知此處應(yīng)是“經(jīng)歷”，故答案選A。答案：A27.interestingrightactivesilent解析：句意：老師和書本并不總是正確的?？疾樾稳菰~及語境的理解。A.interesting有趣的；right正確的;C.active主動的：D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)下Infact,nooneis.可推知此處是說“老師和書本并不總是正確的”，故答案選B。答案：B28.decisionsreasonspointsmistakes解析：句意：相反，如果我們認(rèn)為老師的話或書中有錯誤，我們應(yīng)該一直思考并大聲地說岀來?？疾槊~及語境的理解。A.decisions決定；B.reasons理由；C.points點；D.mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)前面Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakup可推知此處應(yīng)是“如果我們認(rèn)為老師的話或書中有錯誤”，故答案選D。答案：D29.repeatriskdevelopmove解析：句意：我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成懷疑的習(xí)慣，以及自己做決定的能力?？疾閯釉~及語境的理解。repeat重復(fù)；B.risk冒險；C.develop養(yǎng)成；D.move移動。根據(jù)后面的thehabit,可知應(yīng)是“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”，故答案選C。答案：C30.reportpromisemodellesson解析：句意：他給我們上了多么特別的一課啊！考查名詞及語境的理解。A.report報告；B.promise希望；C.model模型；D.lesson功課、教訓(xùn)。通過對整篇文章的理解可知Mr.Jackson給學(xué)生們上了非常特殊的一課，這里是作者的總結(jié)感嘆：結(jié)合選項，可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。答案：D第三部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATherearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Date:June14-17Place:Delaware,USAMusicType:CountryMusicRoskildeFestivalThismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.What'sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.June30-July10Cambridge,EnglandMusicType:RockSecretSolsticeCometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.Date:June21-24Place:Paris,FranceMusicType:FolkMusicMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalAlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.Date:June28-July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusicType:JazzWhatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthetext?TheyareallheldinEurope.Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.Theyareallgivenoutdoors.Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個活動的時間：FireflyMusicFestivalDate:June14-17；RoskildeFestivalJune30-July10；SecretSolsticeDate:June21-24；MontrealInternationalJazzFestivalDate:June28-July7；可知它們都是發(fā)生在June或July,也就是夏天，故答案選D。答案:DWhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthetext?Itisagoodchoiceforsummerholiday.Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums.Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries.Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)ManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.可推知，特拉華州是一個暑假選擇去的好地方，故答案選A。答案：AWhichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?SecretSolstice.RoskildeFestival.FireflyMusicFestival.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個活動的時間：FireflyMusicFestivalDate:June14-17；RoskildeFestivalJune30-July10；SecretSolsticeDate:June21-24；MontrealInternationalJazzFestivalDate:June28-July7；可知,RoskildeFestival持續(xù)的時間最長,故答案選B。答案：BBOneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassedawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverypaleandtired,sotheysaid,"Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.""Thankyou,"repliedthewoman,Thenshetoldthemthatshehadadisabledson.Shelivedinasmallhousethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfortheirliving."Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,"saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasket,oneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangrywiththem."Oh,no,"theyreplied,"ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan."Thewomanthenofferedtogivethemafewapplesfortheirhelp.HNo,thankyou.Wewantnothingforwhatwehavedone,"saidtheboys.Whenthewomangothome,shetoldhersonwhathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythekindnessofthetwoboys.Anotherday,thewomansawhissonstopandpickupapieceoforangepeel,whichhethrewintothedustbin."Iwishpeoplewouldnotthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,"saidtheson."Someonemaywalkuponit,and"Thatisright,mydear,"shesaid.nItisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou'rethoughtfulandconsiderate."Whydidthetwoboyshelpthewomancarrythebasket?Theywantedtoeatsomeapples.Theirteachertoldthemtodothat.Theirmothertaughtthemtobehelpful.Theywereaskedbythewomantohelphe匚解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecnn.可知，是他們的媽媽教他們耍樂于肋人，故答案選C。答案：cWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?Thewomanhadalotofappletreesinhergarden.Everyonecanbeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.Thewomandidn'thavemoneytosendhersontoschool.Poorpeoplewereinneedofmorehelpthanrichpeople.解析：推理判斷題。A、這個女人的花園里有很多蘋果樹。根據(jù)andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.可知A選項錯誤;B、每個人都可以從小事做起來幫助他人。根據(jù)ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.以及Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou'rethoughtfulandconsiderate.可知B選項是正確的：C、那個女人沒有錢送兒子上學(xué)。通讀文章的第二段可知本文只是告訴我們那個女人有一個殘疾兒子，而且她的生活很拮據(jù)，但并沒有告訴我們那個女人沒有錢送兒子上學(xué)，故C選項錯誤；D、窮人比婦人需要更多的幫助。通讀全文可知文中并沒有提到這樣的話題，所以D選項錯誤；本題是問哪一個句子是正確的，故答案選B。答案：BInthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword"trudged"iscloseinmeaningto.walkeddancedJumpedclimbed解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,"saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasket,oneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts/'我們和你走的是同一條路”,孩子們說著，抓住籃子，兩邊各一個，心情愉快地—，由語境可知孩子們是一邊一個抬著籃子愉快地向前走去，故答案選A。答案：AWhatcanbeatitleforthepassage?ABasketofApplesMotherandHerSonSmallActofKindnessOntheWaytotheTown解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文是講述了兩個小男孩幫助幫助一位婦人背蘋果到市場去，婦人很感激他們。回家后婦人把這件事告訴了她自己的兒子，她的兒子受其影響把路邊的橘子皮撿起來仍進(jìn)了垃圾桶。他們所做的都是微不足道的小事，所以選項C“小小的善舉”符合題意，故答案選C。答案：CCHelloandwelcometo"WordsandTheirStories".Wewillresearchintosomecommonlyusedwordsandexpressions.Aswithotherlanguages,AmericanEnglishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf.WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonative（土著的）Americans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanydiedthattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.Tobeginwith,thereisanexpressionlonewolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn'tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesn'twanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.Now,let'smoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchildrennottowolfdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatstooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Awolfcallisthenoisemadebyamantoshowthathelikesthewayawomanlooks.Butawolfcallisnotanicething.Thesemensoundrude.Andtrustme,mostwomenreallyhatewolfcalls.So,theydon'thelpamaninthegameoflove.Bytheway,thereisapopularexpressionaboutwolffromaveryoldstory:awolfinsheepsclothing.Awolfinsheep'sclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Ittellsusnottobefooledbyappearances.Whatcanweknowafterreadingthepassage?Wolvesaredangerousandshouldbekilledinordertoprotectotheranimals.OnlyinAmericanEnglishcanweexpecttofindexpressionsaboutwolves.Indifferentareasandtimes,wolvesmakepeoplethinkofdifferentthings.NobodylivedinnorthAmericabeforetheEuropeanswentthereinthe1500s.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonativeAmericans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.以及However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals....Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.可知C選項“在不同的地區(qū)和時代，狼讓人們想到不同的東西”符合題意，故答案選C。答案：cIfapersoniscalledalonewolf,whichofthefollowingthingsishemostlikelytodo?Helpingclassmatestofinishhomework.Stealingmoneyifnobodyiswatching.Makingmanyfriendswithpeoplearound.Goingtoseeamovieonhisownafterschool.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn'tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.可知D選項“放學(xué)后自己去看電影”符合題意，故答案選D。答案：DWhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedonastudentwhooftenbreaksschoolnales?Alonewolf.Raisedbywolves.Wolfcall.Awolfinsheep'sclothing.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)And訐someonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.nJ知，一個被狼養(yǎng)大的孩子，那么他的行為舉止就像野獸一樣，由此可以推知像這樣的孩子在學(xué)校應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常違反校規(guī)的，故答案選B。答案：BWhereisitpossibleforustofindthepassageabove?Abookfortravelguide.Amagazineontradeandbusiness.Asciencereport.AprogramforEnglishlearning.解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)Helloandwelcometo"WordsandTheirStories1'.Wewillresearchintosomecommonlyusedwordsandexpressions.Aswithotherlanguages,AmericanEnglishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.可知，木文可能在一木英語學(xué)習(xí)計劃里能找到，故答案選D。答案：DDPossibleEarth-LikePlanetNextDoor?Scientistssaytheydiscoveredanearth-likeplanetoutsideoursolarsystem（太陽系）.Itisaplanetthatcouldsupportlife.Thisplanetisjust4.2lightyearsawayfromus.Itissoclosethatspacescientistshaveconsidereditasanextdoorneighbo匚Theysayitcouldbereachedbyanunmannedspaceshipbeforetheendofthecentury-intimeforpeoplealivetodaytoseeit.Aninternationalteamofscientistsfoundtheplanetmovingaroundthestarcalled"ProximaCentauri".TheresultcameoutlastmonthfromthescientificmagazineNature.Scientistshavelongthoughtthataplanetwithwaterisimportantforlife.Andithastobeneithertoohotnortoocold.Thenewly-discoveredplanetisalittlelargerthanearthScientistshavenameditProximaB.Itmovesarounditssun,ProximaCentauri,onceevery11days.Americanscientistshavebeenusinginstrumentsforyearstolookforearth-likeplanets.In2013,scientists'bestguesswas（hatthereareaboutonebillion（1,000million）"earths"inspace.AlanBossisthechairmanofagroupforouterspaceresearch.HesaidthatProximaBnotonlyconfirms（確認(rèn)）thediscoveryofaplanet,butalsoincreasesthenumberofotherpossible"eanhs''greatly.Bosssaiditispossible,evenlikely,thatmoststarshaveatleastoneearth-likeplanet,whichheconsiderssurprising.Sofromtheearlynumberofabillion,thisnewresearchsuggeststheremaybeasmanypossibleearth-likeplanetsastherearestarsintheGalaxy（銀河系）.Thatis,anywherefrom250billionto500billion"earths".ThismakesthepossibilityoflivingthingsincreasinglylikelyBosssaidhebelieveshumanbeingswillbeabletoshowthatthereislifeinplacesbesidesearthinhislifetime."Iam65,"hesaid,"butIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens."WhenwillitbepossibleforanunmannedspaceshiptoreachProximaB?A.Inabouteightyyears.Inabout4.2years.Inaboutelevendays.Inaboutonebillionyears.解析：理解計算題。根據(jù)Theysayitcouldbereachedbyanunmannedspaceshipbeforetheendofthecentury—intimeforpeoplealivetodaytoseeit.可知，在木世紀(jì)末以前，人們可以通過一艘無人駕駛的宇宙飛船到達(dá)那里，本世紀(jì)末即2099年,現(xiàn)在是2018年,2099-2018=81,所以大約八十年后，故答案選A。答案：AInthefourthparagraph,thewriterthinksthatisnecessaryforlife.waterlightairwind解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientistshavelongthoughtthataplanetwithwaterisimportantforlife.可知，作者認(rèn)為水是生命所必需的，故答案選A。答案：AWhatdoestheunderlinedword"This1*standforinthelastparagraph?Scientistshavediscoveredanearth-likeplanetlastmonth.Therearefarmoreearth-likeplanetsthanpeoplethought.ProximaBisnotfarfromearthandisjustlikeourneighbor.TheGalaxywillbetheonlyplaceforlivingthingstolivein.解析：詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系上文Sofromtheearlynumberofabillion,thisnewresearchsuggeststheremaybeasmanypossibleearth-likeplanetsastherearestarsintheGalaxy.Thatis,anywherefrom250billionto500billion"earths".可知,“This”指的是銀河系中存在有比人們想象的其它更多的類地行星，故答案選B。答案：BWhatdoesAlanBossmeanbysaying"butIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens"?Hishealthisingoodstateandhe'ssurehewilllivealonglife.Scienceisdevelopingmuchfasterthaneverinrecentyears.Scientistsmaysoonfindfactthatthere'slifeonotherplanets.Americaisfaraheadofothercountriesinspaceresearch.解析：理解推測題。根據(jù)ThismakesthepossibilityoflivingthingsincreasinglylikelyBosssaidhebelieveshumanbeingswillbeabletoshowthatthereislifeinplacesbesidesearthinhislifetime.HIam65,"hesaid,"butIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens.”可知,AlanBoss教授希望在他的有生之年能看到科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)其它行星上也有生命，教授今年65歲了，所以可推知科學(xué)家們可能很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其它行星上也有生命，故答案選Co答案:C第II卷非選擇題第一部分詞語運用第一節(jié)用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(每空僅限1個單詞)Beforereachingan,theyhadaheateddiscussion,(agree)解析：句意：在達(dá)成協(xié)議之前，他們進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。由前面的不定冠詞an可知此處應(yīng)填一個名詞形式，agree動詞，同意、約定，與其對應(yīng)的名詞形式為agreement,故答案填agreemento答案：agreement??Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourcamerabyaccident,(awful)-Nevermind.Fmsureyoudidn'tdoitonpurposeanditcan'tbehelped.解析：句意：一一非常抱歉，我不小心把你的照相機(jī)弄壞了。一一沒關(guān)系。我確信你不是故意的，也沒辦法。分析題干可知空格處修飾后面的形容詞sorry,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，awful,形容詞，與其對應(yīng)的副詞為awfully,故答案填awfullyo答案：awfullyHerfatherheroffattheschoolgateandthendrovetowork,(drop)解析：句意：她父親把她送到學(xué)校大門口，然后開車去上班。由題干可知本題考查固定詞組dropoff讓…下車，根據(jù)后面的drove可知時態(tài)用一般過去時，drop的過去式為dropped,故答案填droppedo答案：droppedBecauseofthebadweather,therewasachangeofourplan,(sudden)解析：句意：由于天氣不好，我們的計劃突然改變了。由題干可知此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞change,sudden形容詞“突然的”，故答案填suddeno答案：suddenMarkwastheonlystudentthatwastoattendthemeeting,(choose)解析：句意：馬克是唯一被選中參加會議的學(xué)生。由句意可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were+動詞過去分詞；提示詞choose的過去分詞是chosen,故答案填choseno答案：chosenPerhapsonedayImaygoonaholiday,(relax)—Yeah,dreamon!解析：句意：一一也許有一天我會去度一個輕松的假期。一一是的，夢想！由題干可知此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞形式修飾后而的名詞holiday,relax是動詞，與其對應(yīng)的形容詞為relaxing,故答案填relaxingo答案：relaxingThisshirtisalittleexpensive.Canyoushowmeaone?(cheap)解析：句意：這件襯衫有點貴，你能給我看看便宜一點的嗎？根據(jù)前面的alittleexpensive,可知此處應(yīng)是要便宜一點的，所以其中暗含比較的意思，要用形容詞的比較級形式，cheap的比較級是cheaper,故答案填cheaper。答案：cheaperGoodluckiswhenachancecomesandyou'reforit(prepare)解析：句意：好運就是當(dāng)機(jī)會來臨時，你做好了準(zhǔn)備。由前面的系動詞are可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞形式作表語，prepare動詞，“準(zhǔn)備”，與其對應(yīng)的形容詞為prepared,故答案填preparedo答案：prepared—CanyoutellmethewaytotheCentralHospital?—Sorry.Imyselfamatothiscity,（strange）解析:句意:一一你能告訴我去中央醫(yī)院的路嗎？一一對不起，我本人對這個城市并不熟悉。由前面的不定冠詞a可知此處應(yīng)填一個名詞形式，strange是形容詞，其后直接加“r”可以構(gòu)成名詞stranger“陌生人”，故答案填stranger0答案：strangerThey'vebeenfriendsformanyyearsandtheyboththeirfriendshipverymuch,（value）解析：句意：他們是多年的朋友，他們倆都很珍惜他們的友誼。由題干可知句中缺少謂語動詞，value動詞，“重視”；根據(jù)句意和語境可知時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they,所以此處用動詞原形，故答案填valueo答案：value第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)以及語境的提示在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（1個單詞）；或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，使短文語意連貫，意思完整。KateandDickwereclassmates.They56（相處）wellwitheachotherandlaterfellinlove.Aftergettingm57,theyfounditdifficultto58（謀生）.Finally,theydecided59runasmallrestaurantneartherailwaystation.Therestaurantoftenstayedo6（）untilaftermidnight,becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywere61（等待）trains.Attwoo'clockonemorning,62manwasstillsittingatatableintherestaurant.Hewas63[$sli:p].Katewantedtogotobed.Shelookedatthetableseveraltimes,andeachtimethemanwasstillthere.Then,64（最終）shewenttoherh65andsaidtohim,"You'vetalkedtothatmanthreetimes,andheisn'tdrinkinganymore.66haven'tyousenthimaway?After67,it'ssolate.""Oh,no,Idon'twanttosendhimaway,"a68Dickwithasmile."Yousee,wheneverI69（叫醒）theman,heasksforthebill,andwhenIbringittohim,hep7（）it.Thenhegoesbacktosleepagain.1'解析：文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了夫妻倆在火車站附近開了一個酒吧，每天關(guān)門很晚，因為人們等車的時候常會進(jìn)來喝點酒。一天，一個人到了凌晨2點了還在酒吧里睡覺，老板娘又累又困，想讓己經(jīng)叫醒他三次的丈夫趕他走，但丈夫不同意，因為每次把那個人叫醒，他都會要帳單付一次錢。句意：他們相處的很好，后來相愛了。根據(jù)提示詞“相處”，可知英文表達(dá)是geton或getalong,在句中是作謂語；這是在講述一個故事，所以用一般過去時，get的過去式為got,故答案填goton/alongo句意：結(jié)婚后。根據(jù)上文laterfellinlove以及首字母提示，可知此處是指“結(jié)婚”，getmarried固定詞組，“結(jié)婚”，故答案填marriedo句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)謀生很困難。根據(jù)提示詞“謀生”，可知英文表達(dá)是makealiving或enrntheirliving,前面有介詞to,所以這里用動詞原形