模塊三

Unit3Project【長難句援引】Thenheturnedhiseyeseast,andmarchedallthewaytoIndia,findingvictorywhereverhewent.（P58）【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句是簡單句。turned

和marched是并列謂語；findingvictorywhereverhewent是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語，其中包含一個(gè)wherever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句?！耙蓡栐~+ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)用法相當(dāng)于“nomatter+

疑問詞”，即whatever/whoever/whichever

＝

nomatter+what/who/which；wherever/whenever/however

=

nomatter+where/when/how【詞匯必背】march

v.&n.前進(jìn)，游行，行軍，進(jìn)軍marchto

向......進(jìn)軍，行軍onthemarch

在行軍中，在行進(jìn)中Therainbeingover,wecontinuedtomarch.

雨停了，我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。Thesoldiersmarched90milesinthreedays.

士兵們?nèi)靸?nèi)行軍90英里。Notasinglemancomplainedinthelongmarch.

在長途跋涉中沒有一個(gè)人抱怨。Thepeacemarchlastedfortwohours.

和平游行持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！緟⒖甲g文】然后他將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向東方，一路進(jìn)軍到印度，所到之處戰(zhàn)無不勝?！痉g提示】findingvictorywhereverhewent是翻譯難點(diǎn)，不要逐字逐詞翻譯，要根據(jù)語境和生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行理解?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】1.

Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—but

whateveritis,

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(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：whateveritis是由whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。2.

Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnto

whenever

I

needhelp.

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：whenever

I

needhelp是由whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。3.

WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：WhoeverPattywas是Whoever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。4.

Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,

howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：howeverhardwework是由however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。5.

Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Whateveryoudo是由Whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句?！揪涫椒聦?】根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子：1._____________________（無論你說什么），Iwillnotchangemymind.2._____________________（無論你去哪里），Iwillfollowyoualltheway.3.

Theywillhelpyou___________________________________（無論你什么時(shí)候遇到困難）.4._____________________（無論她多么努力嘗試），shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.【詞匯過關(guān)1】翻譯下列句子，指出march的詞性和含義：1.Theymarchedinandtookoverthetown.2.Afterashortmarch,thearmyenteredthevillage.3.Organizersexpectupto20,000workerstojointhemarch.4.Theprofessormarchedintothehall,followedbysomestudents.【長難句援引】WhenaskedhowastatuefromdistantGreececouldhaveappearedinChina,researchersexplainedthatnodoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence.

（P58）【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句是主從復(fù)合句。Whenaskedhow...是時(shí)間狀語從句，其完整形式為

Whentheywereaskedhow...，其中how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。主句中explained后接一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。英語中，有些表示條件（if/unless）、時(shí)間（when/as/while/once）、方式或讓步（asif/though）等的狀語從句，如果謂語含動(dòng)詞be，且主語又和主句中的主語一致，或者主語是it，常把狀語從句中的主語和謂語部分的be動(dòng)詞省略?！驹~匯必背】influence

v.影響；改變Hewasinfluencedbyhisteachertotakeupthestudyofmedicine.他是受了老師的影響才學(xué)醫(yī)的。Whatinfluencedyoutochoosethisanswer?什么使你選擇了這個(gè)答案？n.[un.]影響；[un.]

勢(shì)力，權(quán)勢(shì)；[cn.]

產(chǎn)生影響的人（事物）haveinfluenceon

對(duì)......有影響undertheinfluenceof

在......影響之下Ateacherhasagreatinfluenceoverhispupils.老師對(duì)自己的學(xué)生具有很大的影響。Heisamanofgreatinfluenceinthistown.他在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上是很有權(quán)勢(shì)的人。Ithought

thisbook

wouldbeagoodinfluenceonyou.我認(rèn)為這本書對(duì)你會(huì)有好的影響。派生詞：adj.influential

有影響的；有勢(shì)力的【參考譯文】當(dāng)被問及來自遙遠(yuǎn)希臘的塑像怎么會(huì)出現(xiàn)在中國時(shí)，研究人員解釋說，這無疑是亞歷山大大帝的影響所致。【翻譯提示】howastatuefromdistantGreececouldhaveappearedinChina這個(gè)賓語從句是翻譯難點(diǎn)。couldhavedone在本句中是表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行疑問推測(cè)“來自遙遠(yuǎn)希臘的塑像怎么會(huì)出現(xiàn)在中國呢？”?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】1.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularly

whendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：whendealingwithconflicts....是省略形式的時(shí)間狀語從句。完整形式應(yīng)為：when(theculturesare)dealingwithconflicts...2.

Shegavemea

53

smile,nodded

whilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe

54

immediately.

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：whilelisteningpatiently是省略形式的時(shí)間狀語從句。完整形式應(yīng)為：while

(shewas)

listeningpatiently3.

IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,

ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：ifnotbetterthan是省略形式的狀語從句。完整形式應(yīng)為：if

(Iam)

notbetterthan4.

Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Thoughwillingtogetstarted是省略形式的讓步狀語從句。完整形式應(yīng)為：Though(weare)willingtogetstarted【句式仿寫2】根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子：1.Medicalwastefromhospitals,________(handle)properly,maycontributetospreadingdiseases.醫(yī)療垃圾如果不正確處理將會(huì)傳播疾病。2.Don’tblamethesoldier.Hejustcarriedouttheorder__________________(tell).不要責(zé)備那個(gè)士兵。他只是按照要求執(zhí)行命令。3.__________________,Iwillmeetyouattheairport.如果可能的話，我會(huì)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。4.______________________(cross),youmustbecareful.過馬路的時(shí)候，你一定要當(dāng)心！5.__________________,Zuckerbergleadsasimplelife.即使扎克伯格很富有，他還是過著很簡樸的生活。【詞匯過關(guān)2】根據(jù)句意填空：1.

Theauthor’smotherhadgoodinfluence_______her.2.Bylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,Papawasundoubtedlyourmost______________(influence)teacher.3.Videogamescanbe____________________（壞的影響）ifleftinthewronghands.4.Throughthecourseofmyschooling,Imetmanyteacher,twoofwhom________________________________（對(duì)我影響很大）.5._________________________（在他們的影響下），hebecomesgreatlyinterestedinstoriesoftravel.句1參考答案：句式仿寫1：1.Whateveryousay2.Whereveryougo3.whenever

youmeetwithdifficulty4.However

hardshetries詞匯過關(guān)1：1.

他們進(jìn)占了這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。

動(dòng)詞“進(jìn)軍”2.

短途行軍之后，隊(duì)伍進(jìn)入了村子。

名詞“行軍”3.

組織者預(yù)計(jì)多達(dá)兩萬的工人參加這次游行。

名詞“游行”4.

教授快步走進(jìn)了