L101-102AcardfromJimmyNewwordsandexpressions國(guó)外節(jié)日NewYear'sDay新年Valentine'sDay情人節(jié)EasterMonday復(fù)活節(jié)AprilFool'sDay愚人節(jié)Mother'sDay母親節(jié)Father'sDay父親節(jié)Halloween萬(wàn)圣節(jié)Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)card(n.)卡片Businesscard名片birthdaycard生日賀卡membershipcard會(huì)員卡postcard明信片IreceivedapostcardonCharistmaseve.association(n.)協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)合，團(tuán)體，交往NBA：NationalBasketballAssociationAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟soon(adv.)立刻，馬上；一會(huì)兒，不久；快You'llbehearingfromusverysoon.Wereachedthestationanhourtoosoon.Shewillcomeheresoonerorlater.Pleasegetthisdoneassoonaspossible.You‘llneverguesswhathappenedassoonasIleftmyroom.一…就…你怎么也猜不出我一離開房間就發(fā)生了什么事。youareallwellbewell是說(shuō)主語(yǔ)是“身體健康的或令人滿意的”，往往用人做主語(yǔ)；而begood是說(shuō)主語(yǔ)是“優(yōu)良的；令人愉快的；虔誠(chéng)的”，往往不用人做主語(yǔ)。ingoodhealth,ingoodcoditionwrite(v.)寫，寫信wrote-writtenwritingShewrotetoaskmetocome.寫信Whenhewasveryyoung,hebegantolearntoreadandwrite.習(xí)字“IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.”直接引語(yǔ)→JimmywrotethatshehadjustarrivedinScotlandandhewasstayingataYouthHostel.間接引語(yǔ)Hedoesn’tsayverymuch,doeshe?反意疑問(wèn)句由陳述句和簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句組成。如果前一部分陳述句是肯定形式，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句就要用否定形式；如果前一部分是否定形式，后面則用肯定形式。Youareagoodstudent,aren’tyou?It’safineday,isn’tit?Heisn’tagoodman,ishe?Youhavefinishedyourhomework,haven’tyou?直接引語(yǔ)：直接引述別人的原話.直接引語(yǔ)的前后必須加引號(hào)。間接引語(yǔ)：轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語(yǔ)前后不加引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的定義一般疑問(wèn)句

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/if

Ihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.間接引語(yǔ)用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞say要改為ask，語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序

特殊疑問(wèn)句

Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作為間接引語(yǔ)的連詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用ask(sb.)來(lái)表達(dá)，語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序

１）人稱的變化口訣

說(shuō)明直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一隨主二隨賓三不變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后去人稱不變Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim一隨主，二隨賓，三不變Practice:1)Hesaid,“My

brotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermyHesays,“IsTomastudentorateacher？”→

HeaskswhetherTomisastudentorateacher.Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?“→

Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.Mysisteraskedme:“Whoisyourfriend?”→Mysisteraskedmewhomyfriendwas.Jackaskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→JackaskedmehowIlikedthefilm.Thesoliderordered,“Bequiet.”→

Thesoliderorderedustobequiet.Hesaidtoher,“Openthedoor,please.”→Heaskedhertoopenthedoor.Shesays,“IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.”→Shesays(that)shewillgotoBeijingthenextmonth.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”→Heoftentellsmethathewilltellmeaboutthem.2)時(shí)態(tài)的變化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)需變化如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要做出相應(yīng)的改變．直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.Theysaidtome,“Weareworkinghardatacompany.”Theytoldmethatthey

atacompany.wereworking2.“Iamwritingaletternow.”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe

aletterthen.waswritingPractice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe___________hishomework.５.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”

Hesaidthatthey_______playinggamesoverthere.likedhadbrokenwouldhadfinishedwere※直接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞come在間接引語(yǔ)中用go:※直接引語(yǔ)中副詞here在間接引語(yǔ)中用there：※直接引語(yǔ)中的指示代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：this變?yōu)閠hat;these變?yōu)閠hose本來(lái)就是that/those則不變。1.“Whatdoesthiswordmean?”sheaskedme.Sheaskedmewhat

wordmeant.that2.“Canyouseethatmaponthewall?”heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIcouldsee

maponthewall.that3.“Doyoulikethesetoys?”Janeaskedus.Janeaskedusifweliked

toys.those4.“Bringthoseballstome.”saidmysister.Mysisteraskedustobring

ballstoher.those1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Il