單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2019·浙江臺(tái)州期末考試)We____________(reduce)emissionofairpollutantsinrecentyears,butcarsarestillmajorsourceofthem.havereduced/havebeenreducing解析：由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2．(2019·福建福州十三中期中考試)Thenhe____________(hide)behindatreeandwaited.hid解析：根據(jù)and后面的waited可知，與之并列的動(dòng)作也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3．(2019·江西南昌一模)Atayoungage,he____________(move)toSpainandnowplaysprofessionallyfortheFCBarcelona.moved解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atayoungage可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4．(2019·浙江金麗衢州十二校聯(lián)考)IjustgraduatedfromWestCoastUniversity.I____________(receive)jobskilltrainingjustbeforethat,butIhadneverworked.hadreceived解析：此處根據(jù)justbeforethat可知，我在之前受過(guò)職業(yè)技能的培訓(xùn)，根據(jù)上句中的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5．(2019·浙江金華十校模擬)Doctorsandscientists____________(learn)agreatdealaboutsleepinthelastthirtyyears.havelearned解析：根據(jù)inthelastthirtyyears可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6．(2019·合肥第一次檢測(cè))It’sfunforamateurstotry,buttobecomegoodatit,notonlyyearsofpracticebutalsonaturaltalent____________(need)．isneeded解析：考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！皀otonly...butalso...”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，故此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。naturaltalent與動(dòng)詞need之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用isneeded。7．(2019·石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Anewbornbabywould____________(dress)inagownforhisfirstyearortwo.Thenhewas“breeched(穿褲禮)”andworearticlesofclothinglikeshorts.Theusualcustomisthataboygraduatestotrousersaroundeightyearsold.bedressed解析：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。名詞baby和dress之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8．(2019·鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Agroupofpeopleparaded(游行)throughthevillage,twoofthemdressedasalion,goingintoeveryhometoperforma

songforgoodfortune.I____________(attract)bythisandfollowedthegroup,takingphotostosharewithmyfamily.wasattracted解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞attract之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；該句敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9．(2019·貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試)Therearemanydifferenttaboos(禁忌)aroundtheworld.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot____________(allow)．a(chǎn)llowed解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，在that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞that代指asocialaction，和動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10．(2019·河北七所名校聯(lián)考)Themarket,which____________(call)TrainNightMarketRatchadainEnglish,wasopenedinJanuary2019andhasbecomeapopularspotforlocalsandtourists.iscalled解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；which(指代Themarket)與call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。單句改錯(cuò)1．(2019·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Butyesterdaywehaveanargumentaboutthefootballclubs.____________________have→had解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。2．(2019·安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中二模)It’snotthepeopleyoucameacrossinyourdailylifewhowillstandbyyouintimeofneed.____________________came→come解析：根據(jù)本句主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及此處描述通常的情況可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3．(2019·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))WhenIgethome,Isaidtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.IwanttobeateacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”____________________get→got解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由said可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4．(2019·山東省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第一次調(diào)研)Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheranboughtarealbed.Itwasthefirsttimethathehavebecometheproudownerofabed.____________________have→had解析：Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.為固定句型。5．(2019·洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)一考試)WhenDadcamehome,henoticedmyuneasinessandaskedmewhathashappened.____________________has→had解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與asked呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。6．(2019·貴陽(yáng)監(jiān)測(cè))OnceIwenttothemarketwithmymumforabigdinneronSaturday.Whenwewerewalkingpastthestalls，aloudnoisewascaughtmyattention.____________________刪除was解析：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)aloudnoise與catch之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，表主動(dòng)，故刪除was。7．(2019·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)Althoughthebestdoctorscalledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.____________________called前面加were解析：考查主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thebestdoctors為復(fù)數(shù)且和動(dòng)詞call之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；這里講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用were。8．(2019·湖北武漢高三調(diào)考)ThenwegotoaKTVbarwherewesangmanypopularsongs.____________________go→went解析：由從句中的sang可知此處是講述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9．(2019·福建福州十三中期中考試)TodayI’vegotwonderfulnewstotellyou.IhadbeenofferedajobatacompanyinEnglandformygoodperf