2022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語法系列12.動名詞高考動名詞主要考查L動名詞主動形式被動意義2.動名詞和不定式作賓語的區(qū)別3.動名詞復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractisethecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.parkIt'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.HavingA.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Havingalotofpeopleneededmedicalhelp,Idecidedtobeavolunteerworker.A.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.Toknow4.IstillrememberA.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.Toknow4.Istillremember4.IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.4.IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.totaketobetakenC.takingD.beingtakentotaketobetakenC.takingD.beingtakenAsaresultoftheearthquake,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.A.needrepairingB.needsrepairingC.needtorepairD.needstoberepairedShecouldn,thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,atthestrangeclothesherfriendwaswearing.A.tolaugh.B.laughC.laughingD.laughedIsn，tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.markingHegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'triskthegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost一一Robertisindeedawiseman.--Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettedhisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottakingIfyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysherpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingTheyinsistedonanotherchancetotry.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingA.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegivenYoucan，timaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walkingEugene，sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It'snousewithhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingarguedItisdifficulttoimaginehisthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted一一Whathasmadehimsoupsetrecently?--alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.LeftB.BeingleftC.HavingleftD.ToleaveVictorapologizedfortoinformmeofthechangeintheplanbeforehand.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable一Theyarequiet,aren,tthey?一一Yes.Theyareaccustomedatmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalkingThesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages.A.turningB.turnedC.beingturnedD.havingturned一一DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?--AsTknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswriteAtthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdeskscouldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandcloseChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattackedtwohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.HavingwalkedSheseemstopreferAmericanTVshowstotalkingtome.24.25.26.A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingThedictionaryofthenewevidenceledthethiefhavingcaughtC.thethiefbeingcaughtIdon'tallowinmyofficeandtoD.havingwatchedcatchthethiefD.thethieftobecaughtIdon'tallowmyfamilyatall.A.tosmoke;smokingtosmoke;tosmokeBillsuggestedhavingheldB.D.ameetingonwhattotoholdsmoking;tosmokesmoking;smokingdofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.C.holdingD.hold27.——Weareconsideringanditisconsideredagoodidea.goingswimming;tobetogoswimming;beingC.goingswimming;being24.25.26.A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingThedictionaryofthenewevidenceledthethiefhavingcaughtC.thethiefbeingcaughtIdon'tallowinmyofficeandtoD.havingwatchedcatchthethiefD.thethieftobecaughtIdon'tallowmyfamilyatall.A.tosmoke;smokingtosmoke;tosmokeBillsuggestedhavingheldB.D.ameetingonwhattotoholdsmoking;tosmokesmoking;smokingdofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.C.holdingD.hold27.——Weareconsideringanditisconsideredagoodidea.goingswimming;tobetogoswimming;beingC.goingswimming;beingD.togoswimming;tobe—Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?28.--Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?secondtime.一Oh,excellent,it'sworthA.toreadsecondtime.A.toreadA.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread29.DoyoumindA.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread29.Doyoumind29.Doyoumindaloneathome?29.Doyoumindaloneathome?A.JaneleavingJanehavingleftJane'sbeingleftJanetobeleft30.Asweallknow,itwasthatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.herbeingcarelessB.becauseofhercarelessnessC.becauseshewascarelessD.shewassocareless2022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語法系列（12）A.JaneleavingJanehavingleftJane'sbeingleftJanetobeleft30.Asweallknow,itwasthatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.herbeingcarelessB.becauseofhercarelessnessC.becauseshewascarelessD.shewassocarelessAopracticedoingsth.表示"練習(xí)/實踐做某事”。句意：作為一名新司機，我得反復(fù)練習(xí)把車停在我家的小車庫里。Do結(jié)合語境這里應(yīng)用動名詞作主語，同時不強調(diào)當作先后順序，故不能用完成式。Co此處邏輯主語是I與know之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞Knowing作主語。Boremembertodo表示“記住去做某事”，但該事尚未做；rememberdoingsth.表示“記住做過某事”。結(jié)合語境這里表示回憶過去的的往事，首先應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，其次強調(diào)我小時候被帶去看法門寺，因此應(yīng)用beingdone作賓語。Ao分數(shù)、百分數(shù)短語作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)該和后面的主語保持一致，因此這里受buildings影響，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；needdoing表示“需要做”，主動形式表示被動意義，相當于needtobedone。Co本句正常語序是“Shecouldn'thelpatthestrangeclothesherfriendwaswearingeventhoughshetriednotto"，這樣就容易判斷多了，can'thelpdoingsth表示“情不自禁做某事”。Dogetdownto(doing)sth.表示“著手做某事”，to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。句意：是不是早該開始評卷了？Bo句意：他為面試做了充分準備，因為他不能再失去這個好機會了。riskdoingsth.表示“冒險做某事”；“失去機會”是個主動的動作。Doregrettodosth,表示“遺憾去做某事"；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”。結(jié)合句意“我常常多么后悔沒有聽他的建議?！蓖茢啻鸢甘荄。Domeantodo表示“打算做某事"，meandoingsth.表示“意味著”；結(jié)合句意“如果你認為對一個婦女好就意味著得到她的允許去拿東西，再想一想"，答案是D。Co句意：他們堅持再給一次試試的機會。insistondoing表示“堅持做某事"，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動形式。Dohavedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”。句式發(fā)生了改變，同時又省略了介詞造成理解上的難度。BoItisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是沒有用的”。Bo句意：難以想象他不經(jīng)考慮就接受這個決定。imaginedoing表示“想象做某事"，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作imagine的賓語。Bo這是一個省略句,補充完整為“Beingleftalonetofaceatroublesomemilkcasehasmadehimsoupsetrecently"，所以下句應(yīng)用動名詞作主語，同時注意leavesb.alone表示“把某人單獨留下”，這里是被動關(guān)系。Coapologizefor表示“因而道歉”，for是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞；其否定式在其前加not。Dobeaccustomedto(doing)sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞；其次結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用否定形式，“他們習(xí)慣于吃飯時不說話:C?！懊~所有格或形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞”構(gòu)成動名詞復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：圖書館的安靜有時被咳嗽聲或翻書的聲音打斷。這里表示書頁被翻閱強調(diào)一個被動的動作故用動名詞的被動語態(tài)。Bo這是一個省略句，考查spendtime（in）doingsth.句型，后半句補全為ashespendstimewriting,因此只有B項正確，does是代動詞，代替spendstime。Co這里desksbeingopenedandclosed是動名詞復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，作介詞of的賓語。句意：剛開始上課時，教室外邊就能夠聽見開關(guān)桌子的聲音。Co這是preventsb.fromdoingsth.句型，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動形式表示“阻止中國漁船被襲擊”。Bo結(jié)合語境這里空白處需要主語，而且是描述一般性行為，故用一般式即可。Co結(jié)合語境這里是preferdoing…todoing…句型，表示“寧愿做而不愿做Coledto后接名詞或動名詞短語作賓語，同時thethiefbeingcaught是動名詞復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。Boallowdoing表示“允許做某事"；allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事二Cosuggestdoing表示“建議做某事”，是固定搭配。Aoconsiderdoingsth.表示“考慮做某事”;consider…tobe…表示”認為是"。Cobeworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，動名詞主動形式表示被動意義。CoDoyouminddoingsth…？表示“你介意嗎？"，leavesb.alone表示“把某人單獨留下”,結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動形式。Ao這是一個強調(diào)句型，空白處缺少主語，因此只有動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)herbeingcareless可以作主語。1名師面對面】淺議”動名詞復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)”動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的形式為：物主代詞（或名詞所有格）+動名詞。其中物主代詞或名詞所有格為動名詞的邏輯主語。動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做主語，賓語和表語。Hisbeinglateforhomemademotherannoyed.（主語）IrememberTom，sgoingthere.（賓語）Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.（賓語）Maryinsistedonmyreadingtheletter.（賓語）在口語和非正式文體中，動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，常用人稱代詞賓格代替物主代詞，用名詞普通格代替所有格。例如：IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacros