書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中山大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.WritetheChineseversionontheanswersheet.

Wenowknowthatadvancedscientificortechnicaltrainingisnotatallincompatiblewithacareerinpracticalaffairs.Onthecontrary,itprovesadepthanddisciplinethatcanbeofgreatvalueinthecomplextechnicalworldoftoday.Buttherearestillthosewhosaythatahighlevelofscientifictrainingproducesonlyspecialistswithanarrowoutlook.Thechargewasnevertrue,andthisbookisamplerefutationofit.Theauthorofthebookislivingproofthatthereisasolutiontotheancientdebateoverwhetherweshouldbetrainingspecialistsorgeneralists.Therearethosewhoarguethatthemodernworldisbuiltonspecialization,thatthosewhoreachthepeaksofperformanceareusuallyspecialists,andthatyouwillunderstandeverythingbetterifyouknowonethingindepth.Otherssaythatinthisworldofspecialists,wegravelyneedpeoplewiththebreadthtoseelifewholeandtoknitthespecialiststogether.Thetruthisthatweneedboth.Weareapproachingthetimewhennoonewillbeabletoplayaroleofleadershipinourcomplexsocietywhoisnotbothspecialistandgeneralist.

【答案】【參考譯文】

我們現(xiàn)在知道，高級(jí)科學(xué)或技術(shù)培訓(xùn)與從事實(shí)際工作一點(diǎn)也不矛盾。相反，它證明了一種在當(dāng)今復(fù)雜的技術(shù)世界中具有巨大價(jià)值的深度和規(guī)律。但仍有人說，高水平的科學(xué)培訓(xùn)只能培養(yǎng)出眼光狹隘的專家。這一指控從來都不是正確的，這本書充分駁斥了這一指控。這本書的作者就是活生生的證據(jù)，證明我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)專家還是通才的古老爭論是有解決辦法的。有人認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)代世界是建立在專業(yè)化的基礎(chǔ)上的，那些達(dá)到業(yè)績頂峰的人通常是專家，如果你深入了解一件事，你就會(huì)更好地理解一切。還有人說，在這個(gè)專家云集的世界里，我們非常需要有廣度的人來看待整個(gè)生活，并把專家們聯(lián)系在一起。事實(shí)是，我們兩者都需要。我們正接近這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代：在我們這個(gè)復(fù)雜的社會(huì)中，沒有一個(gè)既不是專家又不是通才的人能夠發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。

2.單選題

Thebittercomponentsinthevegetableswillbereleasedincookingandeventuallythisbitternesswilldissipate.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.discourage

B.distress

C.uncover

D.dissolve

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.discourage阻止；使氣餒B.distress使悲痛；使貧困

C.uncover發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭開D.dissolve溶解；消失

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

【解題思路】根據(jù)前文苦味成分（Thebittercomponents）會(huì)在烹飪過程中釋放出來（bereleased）推測，苦味被釋放后，就慢慢沒有了，D選項(xiàng)dissolve“溶解；消失”符合句意。原詞dissipate“消散”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)不符合原句語境。

【句意】蔬菜中的苦味成分會(huì)在烹飪過程中釋放出來，最終這種苦味會(huì)消散。

3.單選題

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescenteredprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship''tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenchangethemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirsttrytofindoutwhatconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolentorthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction——thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandmeetingtheneedsoftheconsumers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofmeetingtheconsumers’needshappenedinthemid-1985,whenCoca-Colachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenew.KingCustomerruled!

1.Toputitinasimplerway,themarketingconceptis（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,mostindustriesinthenearpastfocusedon.

3.TheauthorusedtheexampleofCoca-colatoshow

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Thephrase“tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible”inparagraphonemeans（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.akindofpersuasivesalesmanship

B.anefforttoturngoodsintomoney

C.acustomer-centeredapproach

D.asurestwaytogreaterprofit

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thedemandsofthemarket

B.theefficiencyofproduction

C.thepreferencesofconsumers

D.thesatisfactionofconsumers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.boththefirmandthecustomersmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs

B.anewproductishardtobeacceptedbythemajorityoftheconsumers

C.ClassicCokeismuchbetterthanthenewflavorproducedbyCoca-cola

D.aproductmustbedesignedtosatisfythedemandsofmostconsumers

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Abusinessproducesgoodsonlybecausetheywanttosatisfytheneedsofthepublic.

B.Consumersatisfactionisalwaysthemostimportantfactorforproducerstoconsider.

C.Bothconsumersatisfactionandpersuasivesalesmanshipserveproducers’pursuitofprofit.

D.Producersandmerchantsareverybenevolentinthattheyfocusonconsumer’ssatisfaction.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.tomakethegoodsasattractiveaspossible

C.toproducethegoodsasefficientlyaspossible

D.tofocusgreatlyontheneedsoftheconsumers

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept…(這種集中于消費(fèi)者的方式被稱為市場營銷概念…),因此C“以消費(fèi)者為中心的方式”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescenteredprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods(幾年前，大多數(shù)企業(yè)主要把精力集中于商品的高效生產(chǎn)),由此可知B項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)效率”正確。

3.判斷推理題。作者舉例可口可樂的前面句為:Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandmeetingtheneedsoftheconsumers(然而，成功的商人和生產(chǎn)者意識(shí)到，最可靠的盈利途徑是理解和滿足消費(fèi)者的需求)。隨后指出可口可樂改變其飲料口味后失去了消費(fèi)者,故D項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)一定要去滿足大多數(shù)消費(fèi)者的需求”正確。

4.判斷推理題。A:商家生產(chǎn)商品只是因?yàn)槠湎胍獫M足公眾的需要,B:消費(fèi)者的滿意度通常是生產(chǎn)者考慮的最重要的因素,D:生產(chǎn)者和商人都是慈善的，因?yàn)樗麄兌技芯τ谙M(fèi)者的滿意度。由最后一段中的“Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolentorthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany(這個(gè)概念并不是暗示商業(yè)是行善的或在一家公司里消費(fèi)者滿意比盈利重要)”可知這三項(xiàng)不符合原文意思。C:消費(fèi)者滿意度和說服力的推銷都是為了滿足生產(chǎn)者的利潤追求,最后一段指出:Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however.recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandmeetingtheneedsoftheconsumers(然而，成功的商人和生產(chǎn)者認(rèn)識(shí)到獲取利潤的最可靠方法是了解和滿足消費(fèi)者的需求),Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescenteredprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(幾年前，大多數(shù)企業(yè)主要把精力集中于商品的高效生產(chǎn)，然后依賴有說服力的推銷售出盡可能多的產(chǎn)品),故C項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)者滿意度和說服力的推銷都是為了滿足生產(chǎn)者的利潤追求”正確。

5.語義題。所在句為:andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship''tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(然后依賴“有說服力的推銷…”),由此推測A項(xiàng)“銷售盡可能多的商品”正確。

4.單選題

（）dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Although

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不管他多么無趣，但是他確實(shí)是一位非常成功的高級(jí)管理人員。

考查連詞辨析。although盡管，雖然，然而（其后跟正常語序的句子）；whatever無論什么;as因?yàn)椋S著，雖然（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，該從句中的表語成分一般放在句首），當(dāng)…時(shí)；however不管怎樣（接副詞或形容詞）。由句意可知前后為讓步關(guān)系。故選D。

5.單選題

Manyofthesametechniqueswerethesolutionofindustrial,scientificandmedicalproblems.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.appliedfor

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.applyingto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。applyfor申請(qǐng)；applyto適用于，應(yīng)用于；技術(shù)應(yīng)該是運(yùn)用于某些解決方案中，故先排除AC兩項(xiàng)。技術(shù)與解決方案之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，B項(xiàng)正確。句意：許多相同的技巧被運(yùn)用到工業(yè)，科技和醫(yī)療問題的解決方案里。

6.單選題

Lookatthismess!IfonlyI（

）youradvice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣語法。Ifonly引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，題目是對(duì)過去的虛擬，要用“haddone”結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：看看這一片混亂！但愿我之前聽從了你的建議就好了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

Sinceacirclehasnobeginningorend,theweddingringisacceptedasasymbolof（

）love.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.successive

B.consecutive

C.eternal

D.insistent

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)successive“連續(xù)的，繼承的”；B選項(xiàng)consecutive“連貫的，連續(xù)不斷的”；C選項(xiàng)eternal“永恒的”；D選項(xiàng)insistent“堅(jiān)持的，迫切的”。句子的前半句意思是“因?yàn)閳A沒有起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)”，后半句是句子的主干部分，of后面由“l(fā)ove愛”組成所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。這里需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示“永遠(yuǎn)的，永恒的”才符合句子意思，句意為：因?yàn)閳A沒有起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)，所以婚戒被當(dāng)作永恒愛情的象征。故正確答案為C。

8.單選題

Theworkisnotveryprofitable（）cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inaccordancewith

B.onthebasisof

C.intermsof

D.inthelightof

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析題。A:inaccordancewith“與……一致”；B:onthebasisof“基于”；C:intermsof“在……方面”；D:inthelightof“根據(jù)”。句意：這項(xiàng)工作在金錢方面沒什么優(yōu)勢，但是我卻從中得到了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合此處語義，C為正確答案。

9.單選題

Despiteatendencytobeovertly（

），thepoetryoftheMiddleAgesoftensparkstheimaginationandprovideslivelyentertainment,aswellaspioussentiments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.diverting

B.didactic

C.whimsical

D.romantic

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。diverting“有趣的；令人快樂的”；didactic“說教的；教誨的”；whimsical“古怪的；異想天開的”；romantic“浪漫的；多情的；空想的”。句意：盡管中世紀(jì)的詩歌有說教的明顯傾向，但是它卻經(jīng)常激發(fā)想象力，提供充滿生氣的娛樂和虔誠的心情。由thepoetryoftheMiddleAges中世紀(jì)的詩歌可知其特點(diǎn)，另外由despite表讓步也可知前后兩句句意相反，B項(xiàng)符合語意。

10.單選題

ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident（）twolorries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.involving

B.including

C.combining

D.containing

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。involve“涉及”;include“包括”;combine“聯(lián)合，結(jié)合”;contain“包含，容納”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指涉及兩輛貨車的事故。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

11.單選題

Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat（）decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.urgent

B.hasty

C.instant

D.prompt

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的；B選項(xiàng)hastyadj.輕率的，草率的，匆忙的；C選項(xiàng)instantadj.立即的，緊迫的；D選項(xiàng)promptadj.敏捷的，迅速的。句意：我們必須謹(jǐn)記倉促的決定常常會(huì)導(dǎo)致痛苦的悔恨。因此本題選擇B項(xiàng)。

12.單選題

Therewasnotrafficvisible,butTangoholduphisrightarmmajestically,asthoughhe______acrowdofroaringtrucks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ishalting

B.hadhalted

C.wouldbehalting

D.werehalting

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。asthough在這里引導(dǎo)了后面的虛擬語氣，表示“仿佛”；此處是對(duì)過去的虛擬，因此從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)檎Z境需要，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，A、B、C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)均不對(duì)，只有D項(xiàng)符合。句意：路上看不到車輛，但探戈莊嚴(yán)地舉起右臂，好像他在阻止一群呼嘯的卡車。故正確答案為D。

13.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

AscientificpanelconvenedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedguidelinesonFridayfordoctorconductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients.Thepanelurgeddoctorstoapplytheguidelinesinanalyzingthemassesofpotentiallyusefulinformationaboutvarioustherapiesthatwerecollectedinthisyear’sepidemic.Muchofthatinformationhasnotbeenpublishedoranalyzed.

“Itisamatterofurgencytogetbetteranalysisandreview,”saidDr.SimonMardel,aWHOofficialwholedthetwo-daymeetingthatendedonFriday.HesaidthousandsofpotentialtherapiesandcompoundshadbeentestedsofarasresearcherstrytodeterminetreatmentsforSARS,orsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome.“WerecognizethathavingnotreatmentforSARSishinderingourabilitytocontrolanepidemicinsomanyways,”Hesaid.

Intheepidemicearlierthisyear,varioustreatments,likedrugstofightthevirusorstrengthentheimmunesystem,aswellastraditionalChinesemedicine,weredeliveredunderemergencyconditions,inwidelydifferentsettingandcountriestopatientssufferingfromvaryingstagesoftheillness.Thoseconditions—generallywithoutstandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations—havemadeithardtointerpretresults.

Standardsupportivetherapylikenursing,andinseverecasestheuseofmechanicalrespirators（呼吸器）tohelppatientsbreathe,isthemainstay（主要支持）ofSARScare,andhelpedmanypatientssurvive.ButdoctorsstilldonotknowhowbesttotreatSARSpatientswhohavebreathingdifficulties.Dr.Mardelsaid.Onemethodisinvasiveventilation.Asecondmethodinvolvesblowingoxygenintothelungsthroughamask.Bothcarrytheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees.Withoutproperanalysis,thepanelwasunabletosaydefinitivelywhichtreatmentworkedbest,orwhichcausedthemostharm.“Thereisalackofsharedinformation,”Dr.Mardelsaid,nothingthatalotofdatahavenotbeenpublished.

Thepanelalsoagreedonguidelinesthatwouldallowdoctorstoconductquickandsafeclinicaltrials,aprocessthatgenerallytakesyearstocomplete.TheworldHealthOrganization,aUnitedNationsagencydidnotreleasetheguidelines.Dr.Mardelsaidtheywereflexiblebecausenooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn.Expertsinmanycountrieshavealreadylistedthetreatmentstheywanttotest,andthehealthagencyisleavingthesedecisionstoindividualnations.

1.Guidelinesrecommendedbythescientificpanelcanbeusedfor（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttointerprettheresultsofcertaintreatmentsforSARSbecause（

）.

3.Accordingtodoctors,thetwomethodstotreatSARSpatientswhohavebreathingdifficultiesboth（

）.

4.AccordingtoaWHOofficial,Dr.Mardel,theguidelineswereflexiblebecause（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gatheringpotentiallyusefulinformationaboutvarioustherapiescollected

B.conductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients

C.determiningtreatmentforSARS

D.publishingalltheinformationaboutSARS

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.patientswereindifferentcountries

B.patientsweregivenmedicinesinwidelydifferentsettings

C.patientswereatdifferentstagesoftheillness

D.theseconditionshadnostandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.carrytheriskofinfectinghospitalemployees

B.areeffectiveincuringpatientswhohavebreathingdifficulties

C.don’truntheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees

D.provetoworkeffectivelyandcausenoharm.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.SARSwouldreemergeinpoorcountries

B.nooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn

C.SARSwouldnotappearindevelopedcountries

D.nooneknewwhetherSARSwouldreturnornot

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.SARS,aDreadfulDisease

B.NoGoodMethodstoTreatSARS

C.SARSWillReturnOneDay

D.HealthpanelRecommendsNewGuidelinesonSARS

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：科學(xué)小組推薦的指南可以用于……。A選項(xiàng)“收集關(guān)于各種治療方法的潛在有用信息”；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)SARS患者進(jìn)行臨床研究”；C選項(xiàng)“確定SARS的治療方法”；D選項(xiàng)“發(fā)布有關(guān)SARS的所有信息”。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第一段第一句AscientificpanelconvenedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedguidelinesonFridayfordoctorconductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients.（上周五，世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）召集的一個(gè)科學(xué)小組向醫(yī)生推薦了對(duì)SARS患者進(jìn)行臨床研究的指導(dǎo)方針。）由此可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章，解釋SARS的某些治療結(jié)果是很難的，因?yàn)椤選項(xiàng)“病人在不同的國家”；B選項(xiàng)“患者在不同的環(huán)境下服用藥物”；C選項(xiàng)“患者處于不同的疾病階段”；D選項(xiàng)“這些條件沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的測量或控制情況”。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第二句話Intheepidemicearlierthisyear,varioustreatments,…,weredeliveredunderemergencyconditions,inwidelydifferentsettingandcountriestopatientssufferingfromvaryingstagesoftheillness.Thoseconditions—generallywithoutstandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations—havemadeithardtointerpretresults.（在今年早些時(shí)候的疫情中，在不同的環(huán)境和國家，在緊急情況下，為不同階段的患者提供……各種治療。這些情況——通常沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的測量或控制的情況——使得解釋結(jié)果變得困難），由此答案選D，其他選項(xiàng)是來描述在什么情況下患者接受了什么樣的治療，不是結(jié)果難以解釋的原因。

第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)醫(yī)生所說，兩種導(dǎo)致病人有呼吸困難的治療SARS的方法都……。A選項(xiàng)“有感染醫(yī)院員工的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)有呼吸困難的病人有效”；C選項(xiàng)“不要冒將病毒傳染給醫(yī)院員工的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)“證明有效，沒有造成傷害”。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段倒數(shù)第三句Bothcarrytheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees（兩者都有將病毒傳播給醫(yī)院員工的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)），因此答案選A。

第4題:【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)世衛(wèi)組織官員馬戴爾博士所說，這份指導(dǎo)方針很靈活因?yàn)椤?。A選項(xiàng)“SARS將在貧窮國家重新出現(xiàn)”；B選項(xiàng)“沒有人知道非典會(huì)在什么地方、什么時(shí)候、在什么情況下卷土重來”；C選項(xiàng)“非典不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在發(fā)達(dá)國家”；D選項(xiàng)“沒有人知道非典是否會(huì)卷土重來”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到最后一段第三句話Dr.Mardelsaidtheywereflexiblebecausenooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn.（馬戴爾博士說，他們是靈活的，因?yàn)闆]人知道非典會(huì)在什么時(shí)候、在什么地方卷土重來。），所以答案選B。

第5題:主旨大意題。A選項(xiàng)“SARS，一個(gè)可怕的病毒”；B選項(xiàng)“治療SARS沒有好的方法”；C選項(xiàng)“SARS總有一天會(huì)卷土重來”；D選項(xiàng)“健康小組推薦新的SARS指南”根據(jù)第一段第一句話和最后一段第一句話AscientificpanelconvenedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedguidelineson…（由世界衛(wèi)生組織召集的一個(gè)科學(xué)小組建議的指導(dǎo)方針……）和Thepanelalsoagreedonguidelinesthat…（該小組還贊同指導(dǎo)方針……）可知全文圍繞的主題是指導(dǎo)方針，而不是如何治療SARS，所以答案選D。

14.單選題

TheyweretheBoyScouts（）tohelpelderlypeoplecrossthestreet.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whosewasthetask

B.towhomitwasthetask

C.itwaswhosetask

D.whosetaskitwas

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句辨析。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)與題干可知本題考查的是定語從句。句意：他們是童子軍……幫助老人過馬路。定語從句中的it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式部分，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

15.單選題

Youwillseethisproduct（

）whereveryougo.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising

【答案】B

【解析】語法（分詞作后置定語）題。分析題干可知，空格處填入的是定語來修飾thisproduct。而product和advertise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用表被動(dòng)的過去分詞作后置定語，B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Becauseofitsexcellenceinquality,forthelasttwoyears,Audicarhas（

）Germany’sTouringCarChampionship.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conquered

B.contested

C.dominated

D.determined

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。conquer“戰(zhàn)勝；征服”；contest“爭辯；爭論”；dominate“控制；支配”；determine“確定；判決”。句意：由于質(zhì)量卓越，因此在過去的兩年里，奧迪車已經(jīng)統(tǒng)治了房車錦標(biāo)賽。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.翻譯題

Itismoreimportanttopavethewayforchildren’sdesiretoknowthantoputthemonadietoffactstheyarenotreadytoassimilate.Evenifyoufeelyouhavelittleknowledgeofnatureatyourdisposal,thereisstillmuchyoucandoforyourchild.Whereveryouareandwhateveryourresources,youcanstilllookupatthesky—itsdawnandeveningbeautiesitsmovingclouds,itsstartbynight.Youcanlistentothewind,whetheritblowswithmajesticvoicethroughaforestorsingsamanyvoicedchorusaroundthecornersofyourapartmentbuilding,andinthelisteningyoucangainmagicalreleaseforyourthoughts.Youcanstillfeeltherainonyourfaceandthinkofislongjourneyfromseatoairtoearthandwonderatthemysteriesofnaturalselectionembodiedintheperfumeandflavorofafruit.Evenifyouareacitydweller,youcanfindsomeplace,perhapsaparkoragolfcourse,whereyoucanobservethemysteriousmigrationsofthebirdsandthechangingseasons.Andwithyourchildyoucanponderthemysteryofagrowingseed,evenifit’sjustoneplantedinapotofearthinthekitchenwindow.

【答案】為孩子們的求知欲鋪平道路比讓他們接受他們還沒有準(zhǔn)備好吸收的事實(shí)更重要。即使你覺得你掌握的自然知識(shí)甚為寥寥，你仍可以為你的孩子做許多事情。無論你身在何處，不管你智謀高低，你仍然可以仰望天空——看它的拂曉與黃昏之美，看它的游云，看它夜晚時(shí)的星光。你可以傾聽風(fēng)的歌聲，無論是用宏偉的歌喉呼嘯著穿過森林，還是在你的公寓大樓拐角處唱著多聲部的合唱。而在傾聽中，你可以讓思想神奇地奔放。你仍然能感覺到打在你臉上的雨點(diǎn)，想著它從大海到天空再到地面的漫長旅程，對(duì)水果的芳香所體現(xiàn)的自然選擇的神奇驚嘆不已。即使你居住在城市，也能找到某個(gè)地方，也許是公園或是高爾夫球場，在那兒能觀察鳥類神奇莫測的遷徙和四季的交替。你可以和你的孩子一起思索種子生長的奧秘，即使它只是一顆種在廚房窗臺(tái)上的一盆泥土之中的種子。

18.單選題

Hesaidheismy______friendbutIdon’tthinkso.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensive

B.onion

C.intimate

D.occasion

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)intensive“密集的”；B選項(xiàng)onion“洋蔥，蔥頭”；C選項(xiàng)intimate“親密的，密切的”；D選項(xiàng)occasion“某次，……的時(shí)候”。句意：他說他是我______的朋友，但我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)語境，這里形容的是我們之間的關(guān)系是怎樣的，C選項(xiàng)intimate“親密的，密切的”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman’sguilt,butin（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hollow

B.empty

C.void

D.vain

【答案】D

【解析】invain為固定搭配,表示“徒勞的”。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

20.單選題

Nineistothree（）threeistoone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what

【答案】D

【解析】考查方式狀語從句。AistoBwhatCistoD是固定句式，意思是“A對(duì)于B來說就等于C對(duì)于D一樣”，what在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“好比，正如”。句意：九比三等于三比一。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Werarelyperceivemorethanaminute（）ofthesightsandsoundsthatfalluponourorgans;thegreatmajoritypassesusby.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fraction

B.fiction

C.function

D.friction

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fraction表示“分?jǐn)?shù)，部分，小部分”，B選項(xiàng)fiction表示“小說，編造，謊言”，C選項(xiàng)function表示“功能，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，函數(shù)”，D選項(xiàng)friction表示“摩擦，摩擦力”。根據(jù)句意可知，我們僅僅察覺到偶然觸及我們感官的一小部分光和聲音；而大部分已經(jīng)過去了?？杖碧巻卧~與后文中的thegreatmajority形成對(duì)比，形容光和聲音的一小部分，因此，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。故本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

22.單選題

Amillionmotoristsleavetheircarsfilledupwithpetrolandwiththekeysintheignitioneveryday.Thevehiclesaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.TheAutomobileAssociation(AA)hasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforanaveragethreeminutes—andsometimesconsiderablylonger—asdriversbuydrinks,sweets,cigarettesandotherconsumeritems—andthenpayatthecashtill.Withpaymentbythecreditcardmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscarforaslongassixminutes,providingthecarthiefwithagoldenopportunity.

InanexclusiveAAsurvey,carriedoutatabusygarageonamainroadoutofLondon,300motoristswerequestionedoverthreedaysoftheholidayperiod.Twenty-fourpercentadmittedthatthey“always”or“sometimes”leavethekeysintheircar.Thismeansthatnationwide,amillioncarsdailybecomeeasytargetsfortheopportunistthief.

Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabiggerriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrime.Anaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokeninto,vandalizedorstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenceswithnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.

Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheft,almost90percentofcarcrimeiscommittedbytheopportunist.Amateurthievesareaidedbyourowncarelessness.WhenAAengineerssurveyedontowncentercarparklastyear,tenpercentofthecarscheckedwereunlocked,afigurebackedbyaHomeOfficenationalsurveythatfound12percentofdriverssometimeslefttheircarsunlocked.TheAArecommendslockingupwheneveryouleavethecarandforhowevershortaperiod.Apartiallyopensun-rooforwindowisafurthercome-ontothieves.

Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheHomeOfficehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdrivesaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspotsawayfromstreetlights—justtheplacesthieves’love.TheAAadvisesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound—thievesdon’tlikeaudiences.Leavingvaluablesinviewisaninvitationtothecriminals.AManchesterProbationaryServiceresearchproject,whichinterviewedalmost100carthieveslastyear,foundmanywouldinvestigateacoatthrownonaseat.Neverleaveanydocumentsshowingyourhomeaddressinthecar.Ifyouhaveagarage,useitandlockit—agaragecarisatsubstantiallylessrisk.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

2.Whereinthepassagedoestheauthormentionleavingvaluablesinviewisaninvitationtothecriminals?

3.ThecartheftisduetoallofthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

4.Inordertopreventcartheft,peoplearerecommendedto

（

）.

5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theuseofcreditcardsmayincreasetheriskofcartheft.

B.Itisadvisedthatthedriverstakecarkeyswiththem.

C.Mostcarsarestolenbyprofessionalthieves.

D.TheAAadvisesthatmotoristsleavetheircarslocked.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thefirstparagraph.

B.Thesecondparagraph.

C.Thethirdparagraph.

D.Thelastparagraph.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.people'scarelessness

B.unawarenessofsafeparking

C.coatleftonthecarseat

D.poorqualityofacarlock

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.parkcarsinquietplaces

B.useagarageandlockit

C.leaveasparecarkeyathome

D.becomeamemberofAA

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.analyzetheriseofthecartheftinBritain

B.reportthesurveyresultsbyAA

C.suggestthewaystoinvestigatecartheft

D.comparecarcrimewithothertypesofcrime

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第四段中的Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheft,almost90percentofcarcrimeiscommittedbytheopportunist.（雖然有高度職業(yè)犯罪涉及汽車盜竊，幾乎90%的汽車犯罪是由機(jī)會(huì)主義者干的）可知只有少數(shù)汽車是被職業(yè)竊賊偷走的，因此C選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)汽車是被職業(yè)竊賊偷走的”說法不正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中的Leavingvaluablesinviewisaninvitationtothecriminals（把貴重物品放在顯眼的地方是對(duì)罪犯的一種誘惑）可知選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第四段中的Amateurthievesareaidedbyourowncarelessness（我們自己的粗心大意給那些業(yè)余小偷助了一臂之力）可知與A選項(xiàng)“人的粗心”相符；由第五段中的TheHomeOfficehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdrivesaboutsafeparking（內(nèi)政部發(fā)現(xiàn)，駕車者對(duì)安全停車的意識(shí)很低）可知與B“未意識(shí)到安全停車”相符；由第五段中的whichinterviewedalmost100carthieveslastyear,foundmanywouldinvestigateacoatthrownonaseat.（這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目去年采訪了近100名偷車賊，發(fā)現(xiàn)許多偷車賊會(huì)翻看一件扔在座位上的外套）可知與C選項(xiàng)“留在汽車座椅上的外套”相符，故排除A、B、C選項(xiàng)，因此選D，汽車鎖的質(zhì)量問題并沒有在文中提及。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中的Ifyouhaveagarage,useitandlockit—agaragecarisatsubstantiallylessrisk.（如果你有一個(gè)車庫，使用它并鎖上它——停在車庫里風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要小得多）可知B選項(xiàng)“用車庫把它鎖上”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文主要分析了英國汽車盜竊案上升的原因：駕駛員的粗心大意；安全停車意識(shí)低；將值錢物品放到顯眼處；外套扔在車座上等等，因此選A。

23.單選題

Thismicroscope（

）by1,000timesthesampleontheslides.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.probed

B.abided

C.magnified

D.specified

【答案】C

【解析】probe探查,調(diào)查；abide持續(xù),忍受；magnified放大；specify詳細(xì)說明。句意:顯微鏡把放在幻燈片上的樣品放大了1000倍。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

24.翻譯題

根據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計(jì)，67%的美國人能上網(wǎng)，該比例是中國的6倍。盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作用巨大，但許多問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有解決，如：病毒侵入和信息安全。即使這些問題最終有可能得到解決，也需要艱辛的努力和多年時(shí)間。

【答案】答：

Accordingtothelateststatistics,67%oftheU.S.populationhaveaccesstotheInternet,whichissixtimesthatofChina.DespitetheinfluentialroleoftheInternet,manyproblemsarefarfromsettled,suchastheinvasionofvirusesandinformationsecurity.Evenifitispossibletofindfinalsolutions,itwilltakepainstakingeffortsandmanyyears.

25.單選題

Hehadthegoodfortuneto（

）withProf.Wangfor3years.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.study

B.bestudying

C.havestudied

D.havebeenstudying

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法。由時(shí)間狀語“for3years”可知該句應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，故排除AB兩項(xiàng)，學(xué)習(xí)與主語之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。句意：他有幸與王教授一起學(xué)習(xí)了3年。

26.單選題

Brazil’sconstitution（）themilitaryuseofnuclearenergy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.withdraws

B.forbids

C.interrupts

D.objects

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。withdraw“撤銷，撤退”；forbid“禁止”；interrupt“打擾”；object“反對(duì)”。句意：巴西憲法規(guī)定軍隊(duì)禁止使用核能。由憲法可推知forbid更符合題意。故B項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Duringthe1700sand1800s,majorfightingduringwarsgenerallyceasedforthewintersandarmiestookupwinterencampments.AswinterdescendeduponPennsylvaniain1777,GeneralGeorgeWashingtonchoseValleyForge,Pennsylvania,someeighteenmileswestofPhiladelphiaassiteofthewinterencampmentoftheContinentalArmy.TheareawasfarenoughawayfromtheBritishinPhiladelphiatodiscouragesurpriseattacksanditslocationbetweenhighhillsandtheSchuylkillRivermadeiteasilydefensible.

TheContinentalArmy,however,wasinbadshape.Ofthe12,000soldiers,manylackedthesuppliesorclothingtosurvivethewinterandmanyotherswerestarvingatthispoint.AtValleyForge,defenselineswerebuiltalongwithover1,000hutstoprovidesomerelieffromthebrutalelements.

Moisturefromrainandmeltingsnowmadeitimpossibleformanysoldierstostaydryandallowedforthespreadofdisease.Theonlyreliablefoodthatthesoldiersreceivedwasamixtureofflourandwaterknownas“firecake.’’Occasionally,soldiersreceivedmeatandbread.Furthermore,manysoldiershadinadequatesuppliesofclothingandwereforcedtoendurethewinterintattersandwithoutblankets.Manylackedshoes.Woundedsoldiersoftendiedfromexposuretotheelements.Unsanitaryandcrowdedconditionsledtotheproliferationofdiseasesandsicknessessuchastyphoidandpneumonia.

Over2,000peoplediedfromsuchsicknesses.

OnFebruary23，1778，formerGermanGeneralBaronvonSteubenarrivedatValleyForgetotrainthePatriotshowtomarchinformation,firegunsquickly,usebayonetsandbecomesoldiers.ThoughvonSteubenspokelittleEnglish,hedevelopedatrainingmanualinFrenchthatwouldbetranslatedonthegroundsintoEnglish.UnlikemanyAmericangenerals,vonSteubenworkeddirectlywiththesoldiers,endearinghimtothethousandssufferingatValleyForge.VonSteuben’spresencedidmuchtoimprovethemoraleofthearmyduringthebitterwinterandalsohelpedthemdevelopintoamoretactical,effectivemilitarymachine,capableoffightingtheBritish.

OnJune1