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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西財經(jīng)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

由19世紀(jì)的后印象派開始,凡高、賽尚、高更三個人的創(chuàng)作理念和風(fēng)格是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的開端。他們之所以在美術(shù)史上重要因為他們是開拓者。所以在談?wù)摰浆F(xiàn)代藝術(shù)時我們無法跨過這三個大師。當(dāng)然,現(xiàn)在的后現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)與現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)又是不同的,后現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)同樣是對之前的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的思考和反叛,也只有在不斷的創(chuàng)新與反叛中,藝術(shù)的歷史才能被延續(xù)。

【答案】Startingfromthepost-impressionismofthe19thcentury,thecreativeideasandpersonalstylesofVanGogh,CezanneandGauguinarethebeginningofthemodernart.Thereasonwhytheyareimportantinarthistoryisbecausetheyarepioneers.Sowhenwetalkaboutmodernartwecannotignorethesethreemasters.Ofcourse,nowadaysthepost-modernartisdifferentfrommodernart.Thepost-modernartisareflectiononandarebellionagainstthepreviousmodernart.Onlyintheconstantinnovationandrebellioncanthehistoryofartbecontinued.

2.單選題

PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofmyquestions(

).

問題1選項

A.tobeunanswered

B.nottoanswer

C.unanswered

D.beingunanswered

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。leavesth.done意為“使……處于……狀態(tài)”,因此選項C符合題意。

3.單選題

TheIndustrialRevolutionbegansometimeintheeighteenthcentury.Itbrought(1)greaterchangesintechnologythantherehadbeeninallthe(2)historyofmankind.Bythemid-1800stherevolutionhadrunits(3),andadvancedcountriesbegantoenjoysuch(4)asrailways,steamships,electricityandavarietyofsteam-driven(5)thatincreasedproductiontremendouslyandmadetheindustrialcountriesricherandmorepowerful.Technology,alsoenriched,was(6)refinedtoproducethetelephone,wirelesstelegraphy,theautomobileandtheairplane.Improvements(7)massproductionsoonmadethesenewthings(8)toordinarypeople,andbythe1930snewentertainmentindustries,(9)theradioandsoundmotionpictures,(10)theageofmassconsumption.

Allofthistookabout200years,(11)inthelaterstagesthepaceofdevelopment(12).IftheFirstWorldWar(13)upthepaceofindustrialdevelopmentdramatically,thesecondglobal(14)wasthecatalyst(催化劑)forareal(15)oftechnology.It(16)tousthe(17)blessingsofnuclearenergyandweapons,spacetravelandinter-continentalballisticmissiles(彈道導(dǎo)弾),automationandpetro-chemicals.Someinventionschangedthefaceofindustry,whileothersbeganto(18)thecharacterofsocietyandfamilylife.In(19),theprocessoftechnologymadelifemoreproductive,saferandmoreagreeable;butalsomore(20).

問題1選項

A.up

B.forward

C.out

D.about

問題2選項

A.processing

B.proceeding

C.preceding

D.presenting

問題3選項

A.course

B.way

C.route

D.road

問題4選項

A.discoveries

B.novelties

C.equipment

D.techniques

問題5選項

A.devices

B.facilities

C.appliances

D.machinery

問題6選項

A.quite

B.already

C.rather

D.further

問題7選項

A.in

B.for

C.of

D.with

問題8選項

A.accessible

B.available

C.adaptable

D.additional

問題9選項

A.excluding

B.concluding

C.including

D.comprising

問題10選項

A.enlivened

B.enriched

C.enhanced

D.enlightened

問題11選項

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.but

D.moreover

問題12選項

A.slowed

B.enlarged

C.accelerated

D.stepped

問題13選項

A.made

B.stepped

C.picked

D.turned

問題14選項

A.conflict

B.confusion

C.conquest

D.conduct

問題15選項

A.destruction

B.deterioration

C.devotion

D.explosion

問題16選項

A.provided

B.furnished

C.supplied

D.introduced

問題17選項

A.changed

B.affected

C.mixed

D.confused

問題18選項

A.alter

B.vary

C.alternate

D.differ

問題19選項

A.particular

B.short

C.consequence

D.end

問題20選項

A.fascinating

B.challenging

C.amusing

D.overwhelming

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:A

第11題:C

第12題:C

第13題:B

第14題:A

第15題:D

第16題:D

第17題:C

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:B

【解析】第1題:考查固定搭配。bringabout意為“帶來,引起”;bringup意為“養(yǎng)育”;bringforward意為“提出,提前”;bringout意為“生產(chǎn),出版”。由句意可知工業(yè)革命帶來了很大變化,因此選D。

第2題:考查詞義辨析。preceding意為“先前的,之前的”;processing為process(處理,加工)的現(xiàn)在分詞proceeding作名詞時,意為“訴訟,進(jìn)程”,proceeding作動詞時,是proceed(繼續(xù)做,進(jìn)行)的現(xiàn)在分詞;presenting是present(展示)的現(xiàn)在分詞。

第3題:考查固定搭配。runitscourse意為“任其發(fā)展,聽其自然”。

第4題:考查上下文語義,由后面的railways,steamships,electricityandavarietyofsteam-driven(鐵路、輪船、電力和各種蒸汽動力)以及前面提到的這是一次工業(yè)革命,可知這些是新出現(xiàn)的事物,因此填novelties(新奇的事物)最為恰當(dāng)。

第5題:考查上下文語義。由后面thatincreasedproductiontremendouslyandmadetheindustrialcountriesricherandmorepowerful(這極大地增加了產(chǎn)量,使工業(yè)化國家更加富裕和強(qiáng)大)可知填machinery(機(jī)器,機(jī)械)最為恰當(dāng)。

第6題:考查上下文語義。由后面的thetelephone,wirelesstelegraphy,theautomobileandtheairplane(電話、無線電報、汽車和飛機(jī))可知技術(shù)非常的完善,因此填quite(相當(dāng),很)最為恰當(dāng)。rather多用于貶義形容詞。

第7題:考查介詞辨析。表示“在某方面”用介詞in,improvementinmassproduction意為“大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的改進(jìn)”。

第8題:考查形容詞辨析。accessibleto意為“可得到的,容易獲得的”;availableto意為“可獲得的”;adaptableto意為“適應(yīng)”;additionto意為“附加的”。由后面的ordinarypeople可知大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)這些東西使普通人可以容易得到,因此選A。

第9題:考查上下文語義??蓪ⅰ癬__theradioandsoundmotionpictures”看作一個插入語,excluding意為“排除”;concluding意為“結(jié)束的”;including意為“包括”,指一個整體包含著各獨立的部分,強(qiáng)調(diào)“包括作為整體的一部分”;comprising意為“包含”,指一個整體包括不同部分所組成,強(qiáng)調(diào)“由許多部分構(gòu)成一個整體”。此處是舉例說明前面“新娛樂產(chǎn)業(yè)”的種類,因此選C。

第10題:考查動詞辨析。enliven意為“使……更有趣(活潑)”;enrich意為“使富?!?;enhance意為“提高,增加”;enlighten意為“啟蒙,啟發(fā)”,此處表示新娛樂產(chǎn)業(yè)使大眾消費時代更有趣。

第11題:考查連詞??崭袂昂鬄閮蓚€句子,缺少連詞,因此填but。

第12題:考查上下文語義。slow意為“緩慢”;enlarge意為“擴(kuò)大”;accelerate意為“(使)加快,(使)增速”;step意為“邁步,行走”。由后面的industrialdevelopmentdramatically(工業(yè)急劇發(fā)展)和catalyst(催化劑)可推測句子的主語thepaceofdevelopment(發(fā)展的步伐)加速,因此選C。

第13題:考查動詞辨析。stepup意為“增加,提高”;makeup意為“組成”;pickup意為“撿起”;turnup意為“出現(xiàn)”,由前面的內(nèi)容可知此處表示加速工業(yè)發(fā)展,因此選B。

第14題:考查上下文語義。conflict意為“沖突”;confusion意為“混亂”;conquest意為“征服,擊敗”;conduct意為“安排,執(zhí)行”。由前面的theFirstWorldWar(第一次世界大戰(zhàn))可推測這里指第二次世界大戰(zhàn),thesecondglobalconflict(第二次全球沖突)最為恰當(dāng),因此選A。

第15題:考查名詞辨析。explosion意為“爆炸,激增”;destruction意為“破壞,毀滅”;deterioration意為“惡化”;devotion意為“獻(xiàn)身,奉獻(xiàn)”。此處表示科技的爆發(fā),因此選D。

第16題:考查固定搭配。introduceto意為“帶來,介紹”;provide/furnish/supplysb.withsth.表示提供、供應(yīng)。

第17題:考查上下文語義。由后面的nuclearenergyandweapons,spacetravelandinter-continentalballisticmissiles,automationandpetro-chemicals可知帶來的影響有利有弊,因此選C,mixedblessing意為“好壞摻半之事”。

第18題:考查上下文語義。由前面的Someinventionschangedthefaceofindustry(一些發(fā)明改變了工業(yè)的面貌)可知此處的謂語動詞填alter(改變)最為恰當(dāng),與changed相對應(yīng)。

第19題:考查上下文語義。inshort意為“簡而言之,總之”;inparticular意為“尤其,特別”;inconsequence意為“結(jié)果,因此”。此處表示總結(jié),因此選B。

第20題:考查上下文語義。fascinating意為“迷人的”;challenging意為“挑戰(zhàn)性的”;amusing意為“好笑的,有趣的”;overwhelming意為“巨大的,無法抗拒的”。由but可知此處表示與前面的moreproductive,saferandmoreagreeable(更高效、更安全、更舒適)對比,因此選B。

4.單選題

Ireallywantedtosaysomethingatthemeeting,buteventually___fromit.

問題1選項

A.prevented

B.restrained

C.refrained

D.restricted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項prevented“預(yù)防,防止;阻止”;B選項restrained“抑制,控制;約束;制止(多用于refrainfromdoingsth.指克制自己以避免做某事)”;C選項refrained“節(jié)制,克制(以防變得過于激烈、強(qiáng)硬或直白);避免;制止(通過拘留、上手銬等方式阻止囚犯等的暴力行為)(多用于restrainsb.fromdoingsth.)”;D選項restricted“限制,約束(使之不超過需要的范圍,如大小、規(guī)模等);限定(活動或行為)”。句意:我真想在會上說點什么,但最后還是___了。根據(jù)固定搭配restrainsb.fromdoingsth.可知本句表達(dá)“最后忍住了”,因此C選項正確。

5.單選題

AccordingtoarecentpublicationoftheEqualEmploymentOpportunityCommission,atthepresentrateofprogress,itwilltakeforty-threeyearstoendjobdiscrimination—hardlyareasonabletimetable.

Ifourgoaliseducationalandeconomicequityandparity,itisthenweneedaffirmativeactiontocatchup.Wearebehindasaresultofdiscriminationanddenialofopportunity.Thereisonewhiteattorneyforevery680whites,butonlyoneblackattorneyforevery4,000blacks;onewhitephysicianforevery659whites,butonlyoneblackphysicianforevery5,000blacks;andonewhitedentistforevery1,900whites,butonlyoneblackdentistforevery8,400blacks.Lessthan1percentofallengineersorofallpracticingchemistsisblack.Cruelanduncompassionateinjusticecreatedgapslikethese.Weneedcreativejusticeandcompassiontohelpusclosethem.

Actually,intheU.S.context,“reversediscrimination”isillogicalandacontradictioninterms.Neverinthehistoryofmankindhasamajority,withpower,engagedinprogramsandwrittenlawsthatdiscriminateagainstitself.Theonlythingwhitesaregivingupbecauseofaffirmativeactionisunfairadvantagesomethingthatwasunnecessaryinthefirstplace.

Blacksarenotmakingprogressattheexpenseofwhites,asnewsaccountsmakeitseem.Thereare49percentmorewhitesinmedicalschooltodayand64percentmorewhitesinlawschoolthantherewerewhenaffirmativeactionprogramsbegansomeeightyearsago.

Inarecentcolumn,WilliamRaspberryraisedaninterestingquestion.CommentingontheBakkecase,heasked,“Whatif,insteadofsettingaside16of100slots,weadded16slotstothe100?”That,hesuggested,wouldnotinterferewithwhatwhitesalreadyhave.Hethenwentontopointoutthatthis,infact,isexactlywhathashappenedinlawandmedicalschools.In1968,theyearbeforeaffirmativeactionprogramsbegantogetunderway,9,571whitesand282membersofminoritygroupsenteredU.S.medicalschools.In1976,thefigureswere14,213and1,400respectively.Thus,underaffirmativeaction,thenumberof“whiteplaces”actuallyroseby49percent;whiteaccesstomedicaltrainingwasnotdiminished,butsubstantiallyincreased.Thetrendwasevenmoremarkedinlawschools.In1969,thefirstyearforwhichreliablefiguresareavailable,2,933minority-groupmemberswereenrolled;in1976,thenumberwasupto8,484.Butduringthesameperiod,lawschoolenrollmentforwhitesrosefrom65,453to107,064anincreaseof64percent.Inshort,itisamyththatblacksaremakingprogressatwhiteexpense.

AllanBakkedidnotreallychallengepreferentialtreatmentingeneral,forhemadenochallengetothepreferentialtreatmentaccordedtothechildrenoftherich,thealumniandthefacultyortoathletesortheverytalentedonlytominorities.

1.Theauthorisforaffirmativeaction().

2.Itrequires()toclosethegapsbetweenthewhitesandtheblacksintheU.S.

3.Blacksarenotmakingprogressattheexpenseofwhites,accordingtotheauthor,because().

4.WilliamRaspberry,whilecommentingontheBakkecase,suggests().

5.WhatAllanBakkechallengedwas().

問題1選項

A.becausethereisdiscriminationanddenialofopportunityintheU.S.

B.ifweaimateducationalandeconomicequityandparity

C.becauseitwilltake43yearstoendjobdiscrimination

D.whenthereisnoreasonabletimetableintheU.S.

問題2選項

A.oneblackattorneyforever4,000blacks

B.alotmoreblackengineersandchemists

C.educationandeconomicdevelopment

D.creativejusticeandcompassion

問題3選項

A.whatwhitegiveupisonlyunfairadvantage

B.thereare49percentmorewhiteinmedicalschooltodayalready

C.whites,themajorityintheU.S.,willneverdiscriminateagainstthemselves

D.thereare64percentmorewhitesinlawschoolstoday

問題4選項

A.tooffer100slotstowhitesand16toblacks

B.tooffer84slotstowhitesand16toblacks

C.tofollowwhathashappenedinlawandmedicalschools

D.tointerferewithwhatwhitesalreadyhave

問題5選項

A.themyththatblacksaremakingprogressatwhiteexpense

B.unfairtreatmentaccordedtoblacks

C.preferentialtreatmentingeneral

D.preferentialtreatmenttominority-groupmembers

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段第一句“Ifourgoaliseducationalandeconomicequityandparity,itisthenweneedaffirmativeactiontocatchup.”如果我們的目標(biāo)是教育和經(jīng)濟(jì)公平與平等,那么我們就需要積極地開展平權(quán)行動。選項B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Cruelanduncompassionateinjusticecreatedgapslikethese.Weneedcreativejusticeandcompassiontohelpusclosethem.”殘酷無情的不公正造成了這樣的差距。我們需要創(chuàng)造性的公正和同情來消除差距。選項D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Theonlythingwhitesaregivingupbecauseofaffirmativeactionisunfairadvantagesomethingthatwasunnecessaryinthefirstplace.”白人因為平權(quán)法案而放棄的唯一一件事是不公平的優(yōu)勢,這在一開始是不必要的。選項A符合原文。

4.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“WilliamRaspberry”定位到倒數(shù)第二段,根據(jù)“Whatif,insteadofsettingaside16of100slots,weadded16slotstothe100?”“如果我們不是在100個位置中留出16個位置,而是在100個位置中增加16個位置,那會怎么樣?”他表示,這不會影響白人已經(jīng)擁有的東西。所以選項A正確。

5.根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知,AllanBakke挑戰(zhàn)的是“itisamyththatblacksaremakingprogressatwhiteexpense.”選項A正確。

6.單選題

ThegovernmentandMicrosoftplantosellaroundtheworldBritain’snewsystemforonlinetransactionsbetweencitizensandgovernmentafteritssuccessfullaunchintheUK.Akeystepinthegovernment’s$1.4billione-governmentprogramhasbeenonlinepaymentfortheInlandRevenuespay-as-you-earnscheme,someCustomsandExcisevalueaddedtaxprocedure,andclaimsforEuropeanUnionsubsidiesforfarmersallgoliveinthepastmonth.AtapresentationinSeattletoday,BillGates,Microsoft’sco-founderandchairman,willdemonstratetheBritishsystemto400governmentofficialsfrom80countriestoshowhowcitizensandbusinessescaninteractwithgovernmentovertheInternet.

“AlthoughsomeUSstatesareusingleadingedgetechnology,Europeingeneral,andtheUKinparticular,iswellaheadinimplementinge-governmentinitiatives.Itshouldputthecitizenatthecenterofthegovernment,”saysDavideVigano,generalmanagerofpublicsectoratthesoftwaregroup,“Theprojectshavebeenimplementedinjust15weeksusingMicrosoft’snettechnology,”saidAndrewPinder,thegovernment’se-envoy.“Thisisakeypieceofinfrastructure,broughtinontimeandonbudget,”hesaid.

Thesecuretransactiontechnologyistoberolledoutthroughabout200centralgovernmentdepartmentsandagenciesand482localgovernmentinstitutionsoverthenextfiveyearsinthedrivetohaveallofthegovernmentonlineby2005.ThesuccessfulimplementationisacoupforMicrosoftwhichistryingtobuildupitsenterprisesoftwarebusinessandhastargetede-government.Ithasabout1,000staffdedicatedtogovernmentbusiness.

“ThisisamilestoneforMicrosoft,”saidBarryGoffe,groupmanager,netenterprisesolutionsattheRedwood,Washingtonstate-basedcompany.“Twoyearsago,whenthetechnologyforsuccessfulintegrationdidnotexist,wewouldhavewalkedaway.”ThehardwarewassuppliedbyDell,andtheserversaremanagedbyCableandWireless.ThetechnologyisbasedonXML,anewlanguageprotocolthatallowsinformationtobelabeledandtheneasilyexchangedbetweencomputersondifferentplatforms.“Peoplewanttohangontotheirlegacysystemswhichhavebeenmassiveinvestments,butintegratingthesehasprovendifficultandexpensiveinthepast.It’sastonishinghowthefrictionhasbeenwipedoutbyXML,whichreducespaperwork,reducescomplexityandslashescosts,”saidMr.Goffe.

1.Thee-governmentsoftwareispartofMicrosoffs______.

2.Twoyearsago,thee-governmentprogramwasstillimpossibleduetothelackof______.

問題1選項

A.enterprisesoftwarebusiness

B.mostprofit-makingproducts

C.securetransactiontechnology

D.mostsophisticatedtechnology

問題2選項

A.advancedhardware

B.efficientseversmanagement

C.thelanguageprotocolXML

D.researchfunding

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干,可以定位到文章第三段第二句ThesuccessfulimplementationisacoupforMicrosoftwhichistryingtobuildupitsenterprisesoftwarebusinessandhastargetede-government.Ithasabout1,000staffdedicatedtogovernmentbusiness.(這一成功實施對微軟來說是一場政變,微軟正試圖建立自己的企業(yè)軟件業(yè)務(wù),并將目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)了電子政府)。A選項“軟件企業(yè)”,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,微軟把電子政府作為軟件企業(yè),A選項正確。B選項“最賺錢的產(chǎn)品”,文章沒有提到這一點,因此可排除。C選項“安全交易技術(shù)”,文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容,可排除。D選項“最精湛技術(shù)”,不符合題意,可排除。因此正確答案為A選項。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第四句ThetechnologyisbasedonXML,anewlanguageprotocolthatallowsinformationtobelabeledandtheneasilyexchangedbetweencomputersondifferentplatforms.(該技術(shù)基于XML,這是一種新的語言協(xié)議,允許對信息進(jìn)行標(biāo)記,然后在不同平臺上的計算機(jī)之間輕松交換)。由此可推測,兩年前電子政府不可能是因為缺乏語言協(xié)議XML。C選項“語言協(xié)議XML”符合題意,C選項正確。A選項“硬件強(qiáng)化”,文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容,可排除。B選項“高效的塞維管理”,文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容,可排除。D選項“研究經(jīng)費”,文章所說,整合這些系統(tǒng)既困難又昂貴,XML降低了復(fù)雜性,并削減了成本,因此D選項可排除。因此正確答案為C選項。

7.單選題

Tohisinquiryifshewerehurt,shemadesomeincoherentreply()shedidnotknow.

問題1選項

A.tothepointthat

B.totheeffectthat

C.totheextentthat

D.tothesensethat

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項tothepointthat“到….程度”;B選項totheeffectthat“大意是,意思是”;C選項totheextentthat“達(dá)到…的程度以致;就…來說”;D選項tothesensethat沒有這種表達(dá)。句意:對于他問她是否受傷了,她給出了一些語無倫次地回答,大意是她不知道。選項B符合句意。

8.單選題

There’sawhole()ofbillswaitingtobepaid.

問題1選項

A.stock

B.stack

C.number

D.sequence

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。4個選項都有“大量”的意思。A選項stock“儲備物;備用物;供應(yīng)物”,指儲存以后拿來用的物品,astockof“一批,大量儲備”;B選項stack“大量;許多;一大堆”,指數(shù)量很多的物品,astackof“一堆,一摞”;C選項number“大量”,anumberof“一些,許多”,搭配可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;D選項sequence“序列,順序”,指有先后順序和連貫的事物,asequenceof“一系列,一連串”。句意:有一大堆的賬單等著你去付。Thereis是單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合語境中一大堆的賬單和詞組用法,astackof“一堆”和bills“賬單搭配”。因此B選項正確。

9.寫作題

Directions:Chooseoneofthetwotopicstodevelopanessayofabout300words.

1.China’sOpportunitiesandChallengeswiththeComingofGlobalization.

2.SomepeoplebelievethattheEarthisbeingdamagedbyhuman,activity.OthersfeelthathumanactivitymakestheEarthabetterplacetolive.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

【答案】略

10.單選題

Theactress(

)thetermsofhercontractandwassuedbytheproducer.

問題1選項

A.isolated

B.signed

C.implemented

D.violated

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項isolated“使孤立,使分離”;B選項signed“署名,寫下”;C選項implemented“實施,執(zhí)行”;D選項violated“違反”。句意:這位女演員違反了合同條款,被制片人告上了法庭。選項D更符合語境。

11.單選題

()thereason,importanttissuesrangingfromthemusclestothebrainshrinkandbecomelesscompetentwithage.

問題1選項

A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whichever

D.Whatever

【答案】D

【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。A選項however“然而”,通常引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句,從句中的形容詞或副詞必須緊接其后;例如:Howeverrichpeopleare,theyalwaysseemanxioustotakemoremoney.(無論人們有多富裕,他們似乎總是渴望掙到更多的錢。);B選項nomatterhow“不管怎樣,無論如何”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法:nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語(+賓語);例如:Nomatterhowexpensiveitmaybe,I’lltakeit.(無論它有多貴,我也要買下它。);C選項whichever,“不論哪個”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhich,其意為“無論哪個”“不管哪個”,在句中充當(dāng)定語或者賓語,例如:Whicheveryouchoose,theotherswillbeoffended.(無論你選哪個,都會冒犯其余的人。);D選項whatever,“不論什么”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,在句中充當(dāng)主語或者賓語,例如:Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(無論你說什么,我都不會相信你。),Whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句有時可以省略從句中的be動詞,例如:Whateveryourargument,Ishallholdtomydecision.(不論你怎樣爭辯,我還是堅持自己的決定。),本題屬于省略be動詞的情況,whateverthereasonis,importanttissuesrangingfromthemusclestothebrainshrinkandbecomelesscompetentwithage.句意:不管是什么原因,從肌肉到大腦的重要組織都會隨著年齡的增長而萎縮,能力下降。因此D選項正確。

12.單選題

Whenhecameouttothelobbytohelpusfindataxiaswewereabouttoheadforthe

airport,wethankedhimforallthehelpshehadgivenusduringourstayandinvited

himtolookusupinShanghaiifheeverfoundhimselfthere.

問題1選項

A.aswewereabouttoheadfor

B.helpshehadgivenus

C.lookusupin

D.everfoundhimselfthere.

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】B

【解析】語法題。名詞的數(shù)誤用。Helps改為help。Help表示“幫助”時,是不可數(shù)名詞。

13.單選題

Theyhadto________theirfailuretoalackofpreparation.

問題1選項

A.blame

B.dedicate

C.attribute

D.conclude

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.blame責(zé)怪,指責(zé)B.dedicate奉獻(xiàn),投身

C.attribute歸因,歸于D.conclude推定,得出結(jié)論

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處和下文的“failure(失?。睒?gòu)成動賓邏輯,表示他們不得不怎么樣自己的失敗,并且要能夠和to搭配。由“alackofpreparation(準(zhǔn)備不足)”可知,這是他們失敗的原因,所以空格處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)將失敗的原因歸于準(zhǔn)備不足。attributesth.tosth.是固定搭配,意為“把……歸因于,認(rèn)為……是由于”,因此C選項attribute“歸因,歸于”最符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項blame“責(zé)怪,指責(zé)”,blamesth.onsth.指將不好的事歸罪、歸咎于某事物,不能和to進(jìn)行搭配;

B選項dedicate“奉獻(xiàn),投身”,dedicatesth.tosth.指在某一特定活動或目標(biāo)上投入大量的時間和精力,不能和“failure(失?。边M(jìn)行搭配;

D選項conclude“推定,得出結(jié)論”指根據(jù)所見所聞做出決定或相信某事,不能和to進(jìn)行搭配。

【句意】他們不得不把失敗歸咎于準(zhǔn)備不足。

14.單選題

Manycriticsagreedthatbyandlarge,thismoviewasasuccessintermsofactingandphotography.

問題1選項

A.allatonce

B.byandby

C.tosomeextent

D.onthewhole

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.allatonce突然B.byandby不久以后

C.tosomeextent在一定程度上D.onthewhole總的來說

【考查點】短語辨析

【解題思路】原文byandlarge的意思是“總的來說”,四個選項中與該短語意思最接近的是D選項onthewhole“總的來說”。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項與原文不符。

【句意】許多影評人一致認(rèn)為,總的來說,這部電影在表演和攝影方面都是成功的。

15.單選題

Iwasshockedtofindafrontstorythatwasmore()initsnaturethanitwasinformative.

問題1選項

A.sentimental

B.sensitive

C.sensational

D.sensible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項sentimental“傷感的,情感的”,B選項sensitive“敏感的,善解人意的”,C選項sensational“轟動的,聳人聽聞的”,D選項sensible“明智的,理智的”。句意:當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)一篇頭版報道在本質(zhì)上比它提供的信息更敏感時,我感到震驚。因此,A選項符合句意。

16.單選題

Whenwecreditthesuccessfulpeoplewithintelligence,physicalstrengthorgoodluck,wearemakingexcusesforourselvesbecausewefall()inallthree.

問題1選項

A.rare

B.lacking

C.short

D.scarce

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配辨析。rare“稀有的;稀薄的;半熟的”;lacking“缺乏的;沒有的;不足的”;short“短的;不足的;矮的”;scarce“缺乏的;不足的;稀有的”,這四個詞是同義詞,都有“缺乏的”的意思,但是這里fallshort是一個固定搭配,表示“不足;缺乏”。句意:當(dāng)我們認(rèn)為成功的人具有智慧、強(qiáng)健的體魄和好運時,我們只是在為我們……以上三種因素而找借口。故正確答案為選項C。

17.單選題

Successfulpoliticiansaregoodatgiving______answerstoquestionsondifficultissues.

問題1選項

A.definitive

B.ubiquitous

C.ambiguous

D.ineffable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項definitive“最后的;最佳的;最權(quán)威的”;B選項ubiquitous“普遍存在的;無所不在的”;C選項ambiguous“模糊不清的,模棱兩可的;不明確的,不明朗的;引起歧義的”;D選項ineffable“不可言喻的;不應(yīng)說出的;難以形容的”。句意:成功的政治家善于對棘手問題給出______答案。政治家的重要職能便是處理爭端和分配利益,所以他們的回答不能太過絕對化,此處填“模棱兩可的”更符合句意,所以C選項正確。

18.單選題

Only5minutesafterittookoff,theaircraftdownto(

)earthforthedamagedengine.

問題1選項

A.fluctuated

B.vibrated

C.plummeted

D.mutated

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項fluctuate“波動,動搖”;B選項vibrate“振動;顫動;搖擺”;C選項plummet“墜落,掉下”;D選項mutate“突變”。填入動詞過去式做謂語,其主語是theaircraft,由關(guān)鍵信息thedamagedengine“損壞的發(fā)動機(jī)”可知plummet“墜落,掉下”符合題意,句意為:因為發(fā)動機(jī)損壞,飛機(jī)起飛后5分鐘就降落到地面上。故答案選C。

19.翻譯題

1.無論你的智商有多高,你的看法都受到個人經(jīng)歷的局限,因此要學(xué)會吸納他人有用的觀點。

2.事實上,只有勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢。

3.作為對政府檢查員批評的回應(yīng),公司改變了一些做法,而不是放棄自己的規(guī)定

4.OninternationalrelationsChinawouldcontinuetodeveloprelationswithforeigncountriesinseekingafavorableinternationalenvironmentforitsreformandtomakecontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

5.Managementhasgranteda10%payriseinresponsetounionpressurebutrefusedtomakeanyfurtherconcession.

【答案】1.NomatterhowhighyourIQis,yourviewislimitedbytheexperience,soyoushouldlearntoincorporatetheusefulperspectivesofothers.

2.Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers.

3.Inresponsetocriticismbygovernmentinspectors,thecompanychangedsomeofitspracticesratherthangaveupitsrules.

4.在國際關(guān)系方面,中國將繼續(xù)發(fā)展與外國的關(guān)系,尋求一個對自己改革有利的國際環(huán)境,繼續(xù)對世界和平和發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)。

5.在工會的壓力下,資方已同意提高10%的薪酬,但是拒絕作出進(jìn)一步的讓步。

20.單選題

Inalettertoafriend,GeorgeOrwellwrote,“ItisimpossibletomentionJewsinprint,eitherfavorablyorunfavorably,withoutgettingintotrouble.”Buttherearetimeswhentroublehadbetterbegotintobeforemeretroubleturnsintocatastrophe.Jews,blacks,andhomosexualistsaredespisedbythemajoritiesofEastandWest.Also,asaresultoftheinventionofIsrael,JewscannowcountonthehatredoftheIslamicworld.SinceAmerica’sownChristianmajoritylookstobegettingreadyforgreatadventuresathomeandabroad,Iwouldsuggestthatthethreedespisedminoritiesjoinforcesinordernottobedestroyed.Thisseemsanobviousthingtodo.Unfortunately,mostJewsrefusetoseeanysimilaritybetweentheirspecialsituationandthatofthesame-sexers.Atonelevel,theJewsareperfectlycorrect.Aracialorreligiousortribalidentityisakindoffact.Althoughsexualpreferenceisanevenmorepowerfulfact,itisnotonethatcreatesanyparticularsocialorculturalorreligiousbondbetweenthoseso-minded.AlthoughJewswoulddoubtlessbeJewsiftherewasnoanti-Semitism,same-sexerswouldthinklittleornothingatallabouttheirpreferenceifsocietyignoredit.Sothereisadifferencebetweenthetwoestates.ButthereisnodifferenceinthedegreeofhatredfeltbytheChristianmajorityforChrist-killersandSodomites.IntheGermanconcentrationcamps,Jewsworeyellowstarswhilehomosexualistsworepinktriangles.IwaspresentwhenChristopherIsherwoodtriedtomakethispointtoayoungJewishmovieproducer.“Afterall,”saidIsherwood,“Hitlerkilledsixhundredthousandhomosexuals.”Theyoungmanwasnotimpressed.“ButHitlerkilledsixmillionJews,”hesaidsternly.“Whatareyou?”askedIsherwood.“Inrealestate?”

Likeitornot,Jewsandhomosexualistsareinthesamefragileboat,andonewouldhavetobeprettyobtusenottoseethecommondanger.ButobtusenessisthenameofthegameamongNewYork’snewclass.Harper’sMagazineandCommentaryusuallypublishthesepieces,thoughotherperiodicalsarenotaboveprintingtheoddexposeofthelatesthomosexualconspiracytoturntheUnitedStatesovertotheSovietUnionortostructuralismortoChristianDior.Althoughthenewclass’sthoughtsarenevermuchinthemselves,andtheythemselvesarenomorethanspearcarriersinthepoliticalandculturallifeoftheWest,theirprejudicesandsuperstitionsdoregisterinasubliminalway,makingmephitictheairofManhattanifnotoftheRepublic.

Althoughthekindnessofstrangersismuchsoughtafter,gayliberationhasnotgotmuchsupportfromanyone.NaturalalliesliketheJewsareoftenvirulentintheirattacks.Blacksintheirghettos,Chicanosintheirbarrios,andrednecksintheirpulpitsalsohavebeeninfluencedbythesametribaltaboos.ThatJewsandblacksandChicanosandrednecksallcontributetotheranksofthesame-sexersonlyincreasesthemadness.

Herewiththeburdenof“TheBoysontheBeach”:sincehomosexualistschoosetobethewaytheyareoutofidlehatefulness,ithasbeenamistaketoallowthemtocomeoutoftheclosettotheextentthattheyhave,butnowthattheyareout(whichmostarenot),theywillhavenochoicebuttofaceuptotheiressentialhatefulnessandabnormalityandsobedriventokillthemselveswithpromiscuity,drugs,andsuicide.Noteventheauthorsof“TheProtocolsoftheEldersofZion”eversuggestedthattheJews,whoweresohatefultothem,werealsohatefultothemselves.SoDecterhasmanagedtogoonestepfurtherthantheProtocols’authors;sheisindeedavirtuosoofhate,andthusdopogromsbegin.

1.Theauthorarguesthatakeydifferencebetweenanti-Semitismandhomophobiais

).

2.Inthesecondparagraph,obtusenessisusedtomean

).

3.ThemeaningwearemeanttotakefromtheconversationbetweenChristopherIsherwoodandthefilmproduceris

).

4.Theauthorbelievesthattheargumentsputforthin“TheBoysontheBeach”

).

5.Theauthorarguesthat(

).

問題1選項

A.anti-semitismcanbeeffectivelystoppedthroughtheuseofHollywoodmovies

B.homophobiadirectlyaffectsmembersofmanydifferentethnicandreligiousgroups

C.anti-semitismisarelicofthe19thcentury

D.homophobiaisprimarilyspreadthroughwrittentexts

問題2選項

A.beingunwillingtounderstandorgraspnewconcepts

B.Jewishdislikeofhomosexuals

C.mentaloremotionaldisability

D.deficitofunderstanding

問題3選項

A.thatJewshavesufferedworsethanhomosexuals

B.thathomosexualsandJewsbothsufferedterriblyundertheNaziregime

C.thatlossofhumanlifemaybeeasilyandmeaningfullyquantified

D.thatHollywoodproducesfilmsthatmeaningfullyexplorestheNazimurderofJewsandhomosexualsalike

問題4選項

A.echothethemesofTheProtocolsoftheEldersofZion

B.aresimilartothoseargumentsheardbe

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