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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南工商學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題
Wesincerelyhopeyouwillsoonbe()tohealth.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.restored
B.recovered
C.returned
D.renewed
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。restore(to)“恢復(fù),恢復(fù)成(某個(gè)樣子),及物動(dòng)詞,多用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)用外力來恢復(fù)原狀”。句意:我們真誠地希望你們不久就能恢復(fù)健康。根據(jù)句意,A為正確答案。
2.單選題
DuringtheMiddleAges,virulentdiseaseslikeBubonicPlaguewererampant.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.lethal
B.communicable
C.contagious
D.defective
【答案】A
【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】
A.lethal致命的B.communicable會(huì)傳染的
C.contagious可接觸傳染的D.defective有缺陷的
【答案】A
【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析
【解題思路】原句前后語義為“在中世紀(jì),像黑死病這樣的____疾病十分猖獗。”由此可知,該形容詞修飾的是“疾?。ê谒啦。?,原詞virulent“致命的”,因此A選項(xiàng)lethal“致命的”最符合原句語義。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
B選項(xiàng)communicable“會(huì)傳染的”,語義與原句不一致;
C選項(xiàng)contagious“可接觸傳染的”,語義與原句不一致;
D選項(xiàng)defective“有缺陷的”,不符合原句語義銜接。
【句意】在中世紀(jì),像黑死病這樣的致命疾病十分猖獗。
3.單選題
Duringperiodsofsocialstability,manyartacademiesaresofirmlycontrolledbydogmatiststhatallrealcreativeworkmustbedonebythe(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.elite
B.disenfranchised
C.reactionaries
D.dissatisfied
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞及名詞辨析。elite“精英;精華”;disenfranchised“被剝奪權(quán)利的”,thedisenfranchised“被剝奪權(quán)利的人”;reactionaries“反動(dòng)派”;dissatisfied“不滿意的;不高興的”。句意:在社會(huì)穩(wěn)定時(shí)期,很多藝術(shù)學(xué)院被教條主義者牢牢地控制,以至所有真正有創(chuàng)意的作品必須由那些被剝奪了權(quán)利的人完成。由“controlledbydogmatists被教條主義者控制”及“realcreativework真正有創(chuàng)意的作品”的對(duì)應(yīng)知“真正有創(chuàng)意的作品都是由藝術(shù)學(xué)院里被剝奪了權(quán)利的人來完成。被教條主義控制意味著被剝奪了權(quán)利。
4.單選題
Theboywhoistalkingwithyourteacheris()anathlete.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.anythingbut
B.nonebut
C.allbut
D.somethingbut
【答案】A
【解析】考查詞組搭配。A選項(xiàng)anythingbut“根本不;絕不”;B選項(xiàng)nonebut“只是;僅”;C選項(xiàng)allbut“幾乎;差不多”;D選項(xiàng)somethingbut沒有此類搭配。句意:和你老師正在說話的那個(gè)男孩絕不是一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A選項(xiàng)詞組更加貼合句意邏輯,故選A。
5.單選題
Thelocalgovernmentisplanningtomake(
)fortheelderlypeopleinahousingprogram.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.provision
B.admittance
C.assistance
D.condition
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。provision“準(zhǔn)備,規(guī)定,條款”;admittance“進(jìn)入,入場權(quán),通道”;assistance“幫助,援助”;condition“條件,情況,環(huán)境”。makeprovisionfor“為將來需要、困難做準(zhǔn)備”。句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣?jì)劃在住房項(xiàng)目上給老年人提供幫助。A項(xiàng)符合題意。
6.單選題
Thisisthehouse______lastyearwhenIwasinthiscity.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.aboutthatIwrotetoyou
B.thatIwrotetoyou
C.aboutwhichIwrotetoyou
D.whichIwrotetoyou
【答案】C
【解析】考查后置定語從句。句子主干是thisisthehouse,橫線和lastyear部分是修飾house的定語從句,根據(jù)短語writeaboutsth.得出about放在先行詞前,定語從句中,介詞后面用which不用that,所以C選項(xiàng)aboutwhichIwrotetoyou符合題意。句意:這就是我去年在這個(gè)城市時(shí)寫信告訴你的那所房子。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
7.單選題
Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenourchildren’scollegeandourownretirementsecurityischilling.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.frightening
B.promising
C.freezing
D.revealing
【答案】A
【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。chilling指令人寒心的,使人恐懼的。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近,正確。
8.單選題
Thereportincludesataleofhowanhonorablemanpursuinghonorablegoalswasafflictedwith()andledhisnationtowardscatastrophe.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.pride
B.humility
C.gratification
D.hubris
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)pride“自豪,傲慢”;B選項(xiàng)humility“謙遜”;C選項(xiàng)gratification“滿意,喜悅”;D選項(xiàng)hubris“狂妄自大”。句意:這個(gè)報(bào)告包括了一個(gè)故事,的是一個(gè)高貴的人是如何追求崇高的目標(biāo),卻由于狂妄自大而受到折磨,從而使他的國家走向?yàn)?zāi)難。選項(xiàng)D符合語境。
9.單選題
Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthecampus.Thenumerousadvertisingpostersandthegoldenarchesoffastfoodoutletsmaybeanaffronttoouraestheticsensibilities,buttheyare,arguably,noworsethanugly.Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however,constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrevere.“Privatization”andthe“businessmodel”arethepotentialmenace.
Whatdothesenotionsmean?Tome,theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandphilanthropyforoperatingtheuniversity;anincreasedamountofourresourcesbeingdirectedtoappliedorso-calledpracticalsubjects,bothinteachingandinresearch;aproprietarytreatmentofresearchresults,withthecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic’sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge;andanattempttoruntheuniversitymorelikeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell.Wepayincreasingattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofour“customers”and,astheoldsayinggoes,“thecustomerisalwaysright”.
Privatizationisparticularlyfrighteningfromthepointofviewofpublicwell-being.Aresearcheremployedbyauniversity-affiliatedhospitalinCanada,workingundercontractwithapharmaceuticalcompany,madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful.Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract,andsoshewasfired.Herdismissalcausedascandal,andshewassubsequentlyreinstated.Theuniversityandhospitalinquestionarenowworkingoutsomethingakintotenureforhospital-basedresearchersandguidelinesforcontracts,sothatmorepublicdisclosureofprivatelyfundedresearchwillbecomepossible.Thisisararevictoryandasmallstepintherightdirection,butthegeneraltrendistheotherway.Thankstoprofit-drivenprivatefunding,researchersarenotonlyforcedtokeepvaluableinformationsecret,theyareoftencontractuallyobligedtokeepdiscovereddangerstopublichealthunderwraps,too.Ofcourse,wemustnotbetoonaiveaboutthis.Governmentscanunwiselyinsistinsecrecy,too,asdidtheBritishMinistryofAgriculture,Fisheries,andFoodintheworktheyfundedinconnectionwiththebovinespongiformencephalopathyepidemic.Thispreventedothersfromreviewingtherelevantdataandpointingoutthatproblemsweremoreseriousthangovernmentwaslettingon.
1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthecampuslifebecome(
).
2.Theauthorbelievesthatweshouldpay
(
).
3.Theresearchermentionedinthethirdparagraphwasfiredbecause
(
).
4.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat
(
).
5.Theauthorarguesfor(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.moreconvenient
B.ratherugly
C.somewhatharmful
D.nomoreaestheticthanbefore
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.moreattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofourcustomers
B.dueattentiontothepublicinterestinfree,sharedknowledge
C.littleattentiontoappliedsubjects
D.considerableattentiontothecommercialinterestinthesecrecyofresearchresults
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.sheworkedforapharmaceuticalcompany
B.shewasobligedtokeepherdiscoveriessecret
C.shefailedtokeepherresearchresultssecret
D.shecommittedherselftoacontractwithacompany
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.thegeneralpublicistoonaivetoacceptthe“privatization”
B.itisageneraltrendthattherewillbemorepublicdisclosureofprivatelyfundedresearch
C.thenotionthat‘thecustomerisalwaysright”isoutofdate
D.thebovinespongiformencephalopathyepidemicinBritainwasmoreseriousthanwhatwasdisclosed
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.publicdisclosureofprivatelyfundedresearch
B.profit-drivenprivatefunding
C.thecooperationofuniversitiesandhospitals
D.theincreasingcommercializationofthecampus
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:C
第4題:D
第5題:A
【解析】1.文章第一段someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however,constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrevere提到商業(yè)化正嚴(yán)重威脅學(xué)生的校園生活,選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
2.文章第二段withthecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic’sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge;andanattempttoruntheuniversitymorelikeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell提到商業(yè)利益的保密性凌駕于大眾的知情權(quán)之上,他們?cè)噲D把大學(xué)變成一個(gè)商業(yè)場所,作者對(duì)這種做法是表示批判的,因此可以推斷出作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該給予大眾知情權(quán)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
3.文章第三段提到這位研究者與公司是簽訂了保密協(xié)議的,但是她卻將公司生產(chǎn)有害藥品的事情公之于眾(madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful),因此她違反了當(dāng)初簽的協(xié)議,所以被解雇了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
4.文章最后一段ofcourse,wemustnotbetoonaiveaboutthis.Governmentscanunwiselyinsistinsecrecy,too,asdidtheBritishMinistryofAgriculture,Fisheries,andFoodintheworktheyfundedinconnectionwiththebovinespongiformencephalopathyepidemic提到政府同樣會(huì)對(duì)安全信息保密,然后舉了這個(gè)bovinespongiformencephalopathy這個(gè)病,言下之意是政府報(bào)道出的內(nèi)容沒有實(shí)際的嚴(yán)重,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
5.作者在文章中是支持把信息公開的,對(duì)那些剝奪民眾知情權(quán)的做法是表示反對(duì)的,所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
10.單選題
Thechocolatecompanymaintainedstablesales______andincreasedprofitsby4.7%inthefiscalperiodendinginFebruary.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.volumes
B.rows
C.dimensions
D.outputs
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)volumes“體積,容量”;B選項(xiàng)rows“一排,一行;一排座位;排屋,排房”;C選項(xiàng)dimensions“規(guī)模,大小”;D選項(xiàng)outputs“輸出”。句意:在2月份結(jié)賬期結(jié)束巧克力公司保持穩(wěn)定的銷售……,并增加了4.7%的利潤。salesvolumes為固定搭配,譯為銷售量,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
11.單選題
Dailynutrition,weight,andphysicalactivitiesinthefamilywilllargelydeterminewhetheryourchildrenare()tochildrendiabetes.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.likely
B.susceptible
C.influential
D.sustainable
【答案】B
【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。likely“很可能的,合適的”;susceptible“易受影響的”;influential“有影響力的”;sustainable“可以忍受的”。句意:家庭中的日常營養(yǎng)、體重和體育活動(dòng)在很大程度上決定了你的孩子是否容易患上糖尿病。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
12.單選題
Thisalbumis______asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.unusual
B.unique
C.rare
D.singular
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)unusual“不同尋常的”,B項(xiàng)unique“獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)一無二的”,C項(xiàng)rare“稀有的,半熟的”,D項(xiàng)singular“單數(shù)的,單一的”。根據(jù)句子theonlyoneeversignedbythePresident“唯一一個(gè)有總統(tǒng)簽名的”可知,B項(xiàng)最符合語境。句意:這張專輯是獨(dú)一無二的,因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰粡堄锌偨y(tǒng)簽名的專輯。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。
13.單選題
Intheirworldofdarkness,itwouldseemlikelythatsomeoftheanimalsmighthavebecomeblind,ashashappenedtosomecavefauna.So,indeed,manyofthemhave,compensatingforthelackofeyeswithmarvelouslydevelopedfeelersandlong,slenderfinsandprocesseswithwhichtheygropetheirway,likesomanyblindmenwithcanes,theirwholeknowledgeoffriends,enemies,orfoodcomingtothemthroughthesenseoftouch.
Thelasttracesofplantlifeareleftbehindinthethinupperlayerofwaterfornoplantcanlivebelowabout600feeteveninveryclearwater,andfewfindenoughsunlightfortheirfood-manufacturingactivitiesbelow200feet.Sincenoanimalcanmakeitsownfood,thecreaturesofthedeeperwatersliveastrange,almostparasiticexistenceofutterdependenceontheupperlayers.Thesehungrycarnivorespreyfiercelyandrelentlesslyuponeachother,yetthewholecommunityisultimatelydependentupontheslowrainofdescendingfoodparticlesfromabove.Thecomponentsofthisnever-endingrainarethedeadanddyingplantsandanimalsfromthesurface,orfromoneoftheintermediatelayers.Foreachofthehorizontalzonesorcommunitiesoftheseathatliebetweenthesurfaceandtheseabottom,thefoodsupplyisdifferentandingeneralpoorerthanforthelayerabovehavebeenrecordedforcomparisonwithsoundsheardatsea,andinmanycasessatisfactoryidentificationcanbemade.
DuringtheSecondWorldWarthehydrophonenetworksetupbytheUnitedStatesNavytoprotecttheentrancetoChesapeakeBaywastemporarilymadeuselesswhen,inthespringof1942,thespeakersatthesurfacebegantogiveforth,everyevening,asounddescribedasbeinglike“apneumaticdrilltearinguppavement”.Theextraneousnoisesthatcameoverthehydrophonescompletelymaskedthesoundsofthepassageofships.Eventuallyitwasdiscoveredthatthesoundswerethevoicesoffishknownascroakers,whichinthespringmoveintoChesapeakeBayfromtheoffshorewinteringgrounds.Assoonasthenoisehadbeenidentifiedandanalyzed,itwaspossibletoscreenitoutwithanelectricfilter,sothatoncemoreonlythesoundsofshipscamethroughthespeakers.
1.Manyunderwateranimalscannotseebecause
(
).
2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTauseforahydrophone?
3.Animalsthatlivenearthebottomoftheseaaremostlikelytobecarnivorous
because(
).
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestateofoceanographicresearchdoesthetextmostclearlysupport?
5.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthetextisto(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.thelackoflighthasgraduallyeliminatedtheircapacitytosee
B.theyusesoundwavesinsteadoflighttonavigateinthedarkness.
C.Theyhavelearnedtosurvivewithoutseeingtheirenemiesortheirprey
D.Theirsenseoftouchhaseliminatedtheirneedtosee.
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.Tolistentothesoundofunderseafauna.
B.Tosearchforunknownspeciesoffishandothercreatures.
C.Tomonitorthepassingofsurfacevessels.
D.Todetectsubmergedsubmarines.
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.theyhavedevelopedsharpteethandstrongjawswithwhichtokilltheirprey
B.plantsthatgrowfarbelowthesurfacearenotedible
C.animalscannotmaketheirownfood,sotheyeateachother
D.mostsurfacevegetationiseatenbeforeitsinkstothebottomofthesea
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.Undersearesearchisstillincomplete.
B.Technologyusedinunderseastudiesisstillinaveryprimitivestageofdevelopment.
C.Moreundersearesearchisconductednearshorethaninmid-ocean.
D.Militaryresearchershavemadeseveralmomentousdiscoveriesaboutundersealife.
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.showthattheUnitedStatescoastwasthreatenedbytheenemyinWorldWarII
B.explainsomeofthecomplexitiesofdeepsealife
C.illustratethemainproblemsfacedbyundersearesearchers
D.gainpublicsupportforoceanographicexpeditions
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:C
第3題:C
第4題:A
第5題:B
【解析】1.文章第一段第一句Intheirworldofdarkness,itwouldseemlikelythatsomeoftheanimalsmighthavebecomeblind,ashashappenedtosomecavefauna提到在黑暗的世界,一些動(dòng)物是看不見的,就比如穴居動(dòng)物,由此可見,它們看不見是因?yàn)橹苓叺沫h(huán)境是黑暗的,水生動(dòng)物看不見也是因?yàn)樯钤诤诎档氖澜纾x項(xiàng)A符合題意。
2.文章最后一段提到水下的這種儀器能夠用來探測(cè)潛艇,能夠聽到各種魚蝦發(fā)出的聲音,還能聽到croaker發(fā)出的聲音。只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
3.文章第二段Sincenoanimalcanmakeitsownfood,thecreaturesofthedeeperwatersliveastrange,almostparasiticexistenceofutterdependenceontheupperlayers.Thesehungrycarnivorespreyfiercelyandrelentlesslyuponeachother提到由于這些生物無法自己獲取食物,深水生物只能依靠淺水生物來生存,而那些殘忍的食肉生物相互為食。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
4.文章最后一段提到二戰(zhàn)后開始使用探測(cè)潛艇的水聽器和其他聲音探測(cè)器來探測(cè)水底,用這些器材可以聽到魚、蝦、海豚和其他尚未分辨出的水底生物發(fā)出的多樣的聲音。但是由于這些探測(cè)器主要的目的是為了確保船只的安全,因而對(duì)海洋的研究還是不夠的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
5.文章第一段和第二段主要描述的是海底生物的生存方式:深水生物依靠上層生物,有的生物食同類等。第三段講述了現(xiàn)在對(duì)海洋生物的研究,但是還不夠。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
14.單選題
Meetingyourfamily’snutritionalneedsmayseemdifficultconsideringtoday’sbusylifestyles.Butitdoesn’thaveto(1).Evenanewemphasis(2)morefruitsandvegetablesdoesn’tnecessarily(3)morepreparationtimeifyoutake(4)oftheconvenienceofcannedfoods.
Whenyouopena(5)offruitorvegetableathomeyouhaveathandfresh-packednutritionalproduct,withnoman-madeingredient,nopreservatives.Andalltheworkhasbeen(6)foryou:slicing,thepeeling,(7)cooking.Cannedfruitsandvegetablesleaveyouthe(8)tobecreative.Andwiththevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesavailablethesedays,youcanservedifferentcombinationscreatenewdishes,and(9)newtastestooldrecipescannedfoodsare(10)well.AunitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureareNationalFoodAssociationco-sponsoredstudyshowscannedvegetablestobejustas(11)asfreshorfrozen.Becausecannedvegetablesareprocessedwithinhoursof(12)packed,theygenerallyretain70to90(13)oftheirnutrients.
Fruitsandvegetablescanningisassimple(14)whenyourgrandmother“putup”tomatoesandotherthingsfromthegarden.Freshproduceistakenfromthefieldatjusttherighttime,deliveredtothecannery,checked,washed,sealed,andsterilized.All(15),generallyhappensinless(16)24hoursto(17)thebestqualityandnutritionalvaluewithouttheneedforanypreservatives.
Usetheliquidsthatvegetablesarecanned(18)asasubstitute(19)waterinrecipestogetthatlastdropofgoodnutrition.Mostmajorbrandsofcannedfruitsandvegetablesincludednutritionalcontentandingredientstatementsontheir(20).Thisespeciallyimportanttothoseoncalories-consciousorrestricted.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.do
B.be
C.seem
D.need
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.on
B.to
C.about
D.above
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.need
B.mean
C.spend
D.want
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.care
B.use
C.trouble
D.advantage
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.bowl
B.bottle
C.can
D.box
問題6選項(xiàng)
A.done
B.do
C.doing
D.does
問題7選項(xiàng)
A.the
B.a
C.with
D.without
問題8選項(xiàng)
A.need
B.time
C.food
D.job
問題9選項(xiàng)
A.increase
B.delete
C.put
D.add
問題10選項(xiàng)
A.too
B.as
C.just
D.very
問題11選項(xiàng)
A.good
B.bad
C.better
D.worse
問題12選項(xiàng)
A.to
B.be
C.being
D.been
問題13選項(xiàng)
A.times
B.rate
C.kilogram
D.percent
問題14選項(xiàng)
A.as
B.than
C.to
D.same
問題15選項(xiàng)
A.this
B.about
C.together
D.thing
問題16選項(xiàng)
A.to
B.than
C.about
D.around
問題17選項(xiàng)
A.ensure
B.remain
C.make
D.produce
問題18選項(xiàng)
A.at
B.in
C.into
D.inside
問題19選項(xiàng)
A.of
B.about
C.for
D.to
問題20選項(xiàng)
A.papers
B.names
C.brands
D.labels
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:A
第3題:B
第4題:D
第5題:C
第6題:A
第7題:A
第8題:B
第9題:D
第10題:B
第11題:A
第12題:C
第13題:D
第14題:A
第15題:A
第16題:B
第17題:A
第18題:B
第19題:C
第20題:D
【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)do“做”;B選項(xiàng)be“是,成為”;C選項(xiàng)seem“看起來像,似乎”;D選項(xiàng)need“需要”。句意:考慮到當(dāng)今忙碌的生活方式,滿足家庭的營養(yǎng)需求似乎很難。但這并不()必須的。前面主要?jiǎng)釉~部分為mayseemdifficult,空處所在句是省略句。其次,seem是系動(dòng)詞,重復(fù)時(shí)以be代替,故完整句子應(yīng)為itdoesn’thavetobedifficult,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
2.考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)on“在……上”;B選項(xiàng)to“朝,位于”;C選項(xiàng)about“有關(guān),關(guān)于”;D選項(xiàng)above“超過,多于”。句意:即使新的重點(diǎn)是更多的水果和蔬菜。這里考查了固定搭配,emphasis后面常跟on表示強(qiáng)調(diào)某一方面,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
3.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)need“需要”;B選項(xiàng)mean“意味著”;C選項(xiàng)spend“花費(fèi)”;D選項(xiàng)want“想要”。句意:如果你充分利用罐裝食品的便利,即使新的重點(diǎn)是更多的水果和蔬菜,也不一定()更多的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。這句話表達(dá)的意思是“即使是那些水果和蔬菜,也不意味著更多的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間”,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
4.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)care“關(guān)心,照顧”;B選項(xiàng)use“使用,用途”;C選項(xiàng)trouble“麻煩,煩惱”;D選項(xiàng)advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì),有利條件”。句意:如果你()罐裝食品的便利,即使新的重點(diǎn)是更多的水果和蔬菜,也不一定意味著更多的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。這里考查的是固定搭配takeadvantageof“利用,充分利用”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
5.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)bowl“碗”;B選項(xiàng)bottle“瓶子”;C選項(xiàng)can“罐頭,罐”;D選項(xiàng)box“盒子”。句意:當(dāng)你在家打開一()水果或蔬菜時(shí),你手邊就有新鮮包裝的營養(yǎng)產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)上文的cannedfoods及open提示此處應(yīng)是一罐食品,因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)done表示過去;B選項(xiàng)do表示現(xiàn)在;C選項(xiàng)doing表示正在進(jìn)行;D選項(xiàng)does表示第三人稱單數(shù)。句意:所有的工作都為你()了:切片,剝皮。而這里講的是罐頭食物,罐頭食物應(yīng)該是所有的工作都已經(jīng)為消費(fèi)者“做好了”,包括切片,剝皮等。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
7.考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)the“這個(gè)(特指)”;B選項(xiàng)a“一個(gè)”;C選項(xiàng)with”和……一起“;D選項(xiàng)still“仍然”。句意:所有的工作都為你完成了:切片,剝皮,甚至是烹飪。根據(jù)前面的thepeeling“剝皮”,可以類比推測(cè)出這里也應(yīng)該是thecooking“烹飪”,因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
8.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)need“需求,需要”;B選項(xiàng)time“時(shí)間”;C選項(xiàng)food“食物”;D選項(xiàng)job“工作”。句意:水果和蔬菜罐頭留給了你()去創(chuàng)造。通過本文的邏輯可以知道,罐頭食物是非常便捷,省時(shí)的,并且后文說道可以利用這個(gè)時(shí)間去創(chuàng)造很多新菜,因此應(yīng)該是“留了時(shí)間給人們?nèi)?chuàng)造”,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
9.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)increase“增加,增多”;B選項(xiàng)delete“刪除”;C選項(xiàng)put“放置”;D選項(xiàng)add“添加”。句意:你可以提供不同的組合創(chuàng)造新的菜肴,并()新的口味的老食譜罐頭食品也很好。這里考查了固定搭配addto“把……添加到”,而根據(jù)上下文可以看出罐頭食物省下的時(shí)間可以給人們創(chuàng)作的可能性,人們可以增添新的風(fēng)味到之前的食譜里,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
10.考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)too“……也,也是”;B選項(xiàng)as“正如,像……”;C選項(xiàng)just“僅僅,只是”;D選項(xiàng)very“非?!?。句意:給舊食譜添加新口味罐頭食品()不錯(cuò)。這里是講新風(fēng)味添加到舊食譜中也不錯(cuò),因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
11.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)good“好的”;B選項(xiàng)bad“不好的,壞的”;C選項(xiàng)“更好的(比較級(jí))”;D選項(xiàng)worse“更糟糕的(比較級(jí))”。句意:研究表明,罐裝蔬菜與新鮮或冷凍蔬菜一樣()。這里考查了固定搭配asgoodas“和……一樣好”,因?yàn)槲恼率钦f罐頭食物的好處的,所以它們是和新鮮食物一樣好,A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
12.考查語態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)to“將要”;B選項(xiàng)be“變成”;C選項(xiàng)being“存在”;D選項(xiàng)been“是,有”。句意:因?yàn)楣扪b蔬菜在包裝后的幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就會(huì)被加工。而前面加的是介詞of,介詞后面要加動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
13.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)times“時(shí)間”;B選項(xiàng)rate“比率”;C選項(xiàng)kilograms“千克”;D選項(xiàng)percent“百分比”。句意:它們通常會(huì)保留()七十到九十的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。這里表達(dá)的意思是“百分之七十到九十的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
14.考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)as“正如,像……”;B選項(xiàng)than“比”;C選項(xiàng)to“朝”;D選項(xiàng)same“和……一樣”。句意:(制作)水果和蔬菜罐頭是很簡單的,就像當(dāng)你的祖母“把”西紅柿和其他東西從花園里取出來一樣。這里考查的是as…as“像……一樣”短語,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
15.考查代詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)this“這個(gè),這些”;B選項(xiàng)about“關(guān)于”;C選項(xiàng)together“和……一起”;D選項(xiàng)thing“事情,事物”。句意:所有(),通常發(fā)生在24小時(shí)之內(nèi)。這里表達(dá)的是以上所有的這些事,都是在24小時(shí)之內(nèi)發(fā)生的,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
16.考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)to“朝,位于”;B選項(xiàng)than“比……”;C選項(xiàng)about“關(guān)于”;D選項(xiàng)around“在四周”。句意:所有這些事,通常發(fā)生在24小時(shí)()。lessthan“少于”,這里表示的是少于24小時(shí)內(nèi)發(fā)生的,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
17.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ensure“確保”;B選項(xiàng)remain“保持,依然”;C選項(xiàng)make“做”;D選項(xiàng)produce“生產(chǎn),引起”。句意:所有這一切,通常發(fā)生在24小時(shí)內(nèi),以()質(zhì)量和營養(yǎng)價(jià)值,不需要任何防腐劑。這里表達(dá)的是要確保營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)和質(zhì)量,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
18.考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)at“在……”,B選項(xiàng)in“在……里面”;C選項(xiàng)into“進(jìn)入……”;D選項(xiàng)inside“在……內(nèi)側(cè)”,句意:使用罐裝蔬菜的液體作為食譜中的水的替代品,以獲得最后一滴好的營養(yǎng)。這里表達(dá)的液體是本身就在罐頭內(nèi)里的,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
19.考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)of“……的”;B選項(xiàng)about“關(guān)于”;C選項(xiàng)for“為了”;D選項(xiàng)to“為了,朝”。句意:使用罐裝蔬菜的液體作為食譜中的水的替代品,()獲得最后一滴好的營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)全文的邏輯,這里表達(dá)的意思是用液體代替水,是為了保證營養(yǎng)不流失,因此C選項(xiàng)表目的符合題意。
20.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)papers“紙巾,論文”;B選項(xiàng)names“名字”;C選項(xiàng)brands“品牌”;D選項(xiàng)labels“標(biāo)簽”。句意:大多數(shù)主要品牌的水果和蔬菜罐頭的()上都有營養(yǎng)成分和成分說明。這里表達(dá)的意思是大部分的罐頭標(biāo)簽上都會(huì)寫好營養(yǎng)成分和成分說明,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
15.單選題
Thepoliticalfutureofthepresidentisnowhangingbya(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.thread
B.cord
C.string
D.rope
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。hangbyathread“千鈞一發(fā)”。句意:總統(tǒng)的政治未來現(xiàn)在正處在千鈞一發(fā)的時(shí)刻。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
16.單選題
Oneofthepleasantestthingsintheworldisgoingonajourney:butIliketodoitmyselfcanenjoysocietyinaroom,butoutofdoors,natureiscompanyforme.Iamthenneverlessalonethanwhenalone.Icannotseethewitofwalkingandtalkingatthesametime.WhenIaminthecountry,Iwishtovegetatelikethecountry.Ilikesolitude,whenIgivemyselfuptoit,forthesakeofsolitude;nordoIaskfor"afriendinmyretreat,whomImaywhispersweet.""Givemetheclearblueskyovermyhead,andthegreenturfbeneathmyfeet,awindingroadbeforeme,andathreehours’marchtodinnerandIbegintofeel,think,andbemyselfagain.Insteadofanawkwardsilence,brokenbyattemptsatwitordullcommonplaces,mineisthatundisturbedsilenceoftheheartwhichaloneisperfecteloquence.
Othershavedifferentopinions."Letmehaveacompanionofmyself:saysthenovelistLawrenceSterne,"wereitbuttoremarkhowtheshadowslengthenasthesundeclines"Itisbeautifullysaid:butinmyopinion,thiscontinualcomparingofnotesinterfereswiththeinvoluntaryimpressionofthingsuponthemindanddilutestheexperience.Ifyouhavetoexplainwhatyoufeel,itismakingatoolofapleasure.Youcannotreadthebookofnaturewithoutbeingperpetuallyputtothetroubleoftranslatingitforthebenefitofothers.
Thereisonesubjectonwhichitispleasanttotalkonajourney.Igrant,andthatis.Whatoneshallhaveforsupperwhenwegettoourinnatnight.Everymileoftheroadheightenstheflavorofthemealweexpectattheendofit.Howfineisittoentersomeoldtown,walledandturreted,justatapproachofnightfall,ortocometosomestragglingvillage,withthelightssteamingthroughthesurroundinggloom;andthenafterinquiringforthebestentertainmentthattheplaceaffords,"totakeone'seaseatone’sinn!""Theseeventfulmomentsinourliveshistoryaretooprecious,toofoilofsolid,heart-felthappinesstobefritteredanddribbledawayinsolitude.
1.Theauthorofthepassagewouldagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttravelingalone?
2.Thestatementinlines2-3(Iam...alone)isanexampleof(
).
3.Stemementions"theshadows(line11)asanexampleofa
(
).
4.Inthelastparagraphofthispassage,theauthordoeswhichofthefollowing?
5.Thephysicaldescriptionofthe“town"(line18)and’’village”(line19)primarilyconveyasenseof(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Itsenjoymentislargelyamatterofpersonalinclination
B.Itsdifficultiesareeasilyunderestimatedbyinexperiencedtraveler.
C.Itenablesonetomakemuchbettertimethanwhentravelingwithacompanion
D.Itisnotasmuchfunastravelingwithanotherperson
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.anapology
B.ametaphor
C.aparadox
D.aeuphemism
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.specializedinsightthatonlyaseasonedtravelercanbringtobearonasituation
B.observationthattravelersmightenjoysharingnonetheless
C.thoughtlesscommentthattravelersareapttomaketotheirguides
D.beautifulsightthatcannotbecommunicatedaccuratelytothosewhodonottravelfrequently
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.admitstoasuddenchangeofheart
B.notesanexceptiontoapreviouslystatedpreference
C.expressesregretaboutanoverlysweepinggeneralization
D.pointsoutacommonmisconception
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.forebodingisolation
B.ruralpoverty
C.eccentriccustom
D.provincialcharm
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:C
第3題:B
第4題:B
第5題:D
【解析】1.文章第一段提到作者喜歡一個(gè)人住,就算到了戶外,自然這個(gè)伴侶對(duì)他來說也已經(jīng)足夠(butoutofdoors,natureiscompanyforme),文章第二段第一句提到其他人有不同觀點(diǎn)(Othershavedifferentopinions)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
2.文章第一段第二句話Iamthenneverlessalonethanwhenalone提到那時(shí)候我雖然身體上是孤獨(dú)的,但是我從不覺得孤獨(dú)。選項(xiàng)C“似是而非的雋語”,表示貌似矛盾,實(shí)際上蘊(yùn)含了人生哲理,符合題意。
3.文章第二段第二句話"Letmehaveacompanionofmyself:saysthenovelistLawrenceSterne,"wereitbuttoremarkhowtheshadowslengthenasthesundeclines"提到斯特恩曾講過“哪怕那個(gè)陪伴我的人只講一些太陽落山,影子變斜之類的話都可以”。但是在作者看來,這種做法會(huì)破壞一個(gè)人對(duì)自然的感受,影響心緒。因此,作者提到“陰影”這個(gè)例子是為了說明伴侶之間的行處話題,選項(xiàng)B“旅行者仍然可能喜歡分享”符合題意。
4.作者在前文中提到喜歡旅行獨(dú)處,因?yàn)椴粩嘟粨Q意見會(huì)擾亂心神,但是最后一段中提到旅途中有一個(gè)話題是很愉快的,那就是就餐問題(Thereisonesubjectonwhichitispleasanttotalkonajourney.Igrant,andthatis.Whatoneshallhaveforsupperwhenwegettoourinnatnight),這就是上文中獨(dú)處不語的例外。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
5.文章最后一段提到能夠進(jìn)入到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)是一件令人愉快的事,可以領(lǐng)略到不同的風(fēng)土人情(Howfineisittoentersomeoldtown,walledandturreted,justatapproachofnightfall,ortocometosomestragglingvillage,withthelightssteamingthroughthesurroundinggloom;andthenafterinquiringforthebestentertainmentthattheplaceaffords)??芍℃?zhèn)跟村莊的描繪傳達(dá)的是鄉(xiāng)土魅力,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
17.單選題
Wewillsee()thechildrenareproperlyeducated.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.tothem
B.tothat
C.toitwhether
D.toitthat
【答案】D
【解析】考查語法。seetoitthat“確保,務(wù)必”,句意:我們必須確保孩子們是被正確地教育的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
18.單選題
Theboyneverattemptedto()anyexcuseforbeinglate.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.fluctuate
B.fabricate
C.lubricate
D.manipulate
【答案】B
【解析】句意:這個(gè)男孩從不會(huì)捏造任何遲到的借口。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fluctuate使波動(dòng),動(dòng)搖;fabricate制造,捏造;lubricate使?jié)櫥?manipulate操作,處理。空格的賓語是excuse(借口),因此B符合句意。
19.單選題
IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork,butahalf-hournap(
)me.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.revived
B.released
C.relieved
D.recovered
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我下班回家的時(shí)候累極了,但半小時(shí)的小睡又使我振作起來。
動(dòng)詞辨析。revive(使)蘇醒,復(fù)活;release釋放;relieve緩解,減輕;recover康復(fù)。A項(xiàng)符合句意。
20.單選題
Theworkeragreedto(
)thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.callfor
B.callforth
C.calloff
D.callup
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞組辨析。callfor意為“接(人),呼吁,需要”;callforth意為“喚起,引起”;calloff意為“取消”;callup意為“打電話,召集”。
句意:如果公司能滿足他們的要求,工人們就同意取消罷工。
21.單選題
Thetravelagencyhasafullprogramof(),iftouristswishtovisitlocalplacesofinterest.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.expeditions
B.excursions
C.explorations
D.propositions
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果游客想游覽當(dāng)?shù)氐拿麆俟袍E,旅行社有一套完整的短途旅行計(jì)劃。
考查名詞辨析。expedition遠(yuǎn)征,探險(xiǎn);excursion遠(yuǎn)足,短程旅行;exploration探測(cè);proposition命題,提議。根據(jù)“當(dāng)?shù)氐拿麆俟袍E”可知四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,B項(xiàng)正確。
22.單選題
Almostsinceitsinception,Israelhasbeeninconflict.WhatroledoeswarplayinshapingtheJewishstates’identity?
I'monthiswhirlwindtouroftheHolyLandcourtesyofBirthright,afoundationthatofferseveryAmericanwithJewishheritageafreetriptoIsrael.Theonlyrequirementsarethatyou’rebetweentheagesof18and26andyouhaveatleastoneJewishparent.That'sit.Birthrightgivesyouanall-expensespaidtour(I'mtalkingairfare,food,accommodation,everything)aroundIsraeltolearnaboutthecountryanditscomplicatedpastandprecariousfuture.
IwentintomytriptoIsraelaveritablecleanstate,ashelteredgirlfromsmall-townNevadawithnostrongpoliticalconvictions.Anagnosticinfaithandinlife.AtthispointinmylifeIdon'tfollowJudaismoranyreligionforthatmatter.Culturally,I’mkindofwhatever,celebratingChristmasandGroundhogDayandanyotherholidaythatseemslikefun.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutIsraelisasapeople,andknewhardlyanythingaboutthepoliticsoftheregion.
PmonabusinIsraelleavingtheairport.It'sveryearlyinthemorning.Thedayisalreadysohotyoucanseewavesofheatshimmeringoffthehighway.IfeellikeIalwaysdoatthestartofagreatadventure:jetlagged,thirsty,excited.ThebuildingsofTelAvivaregettingsmallerthefurtherwedrive.
Ourtourguide,hisnameisEitan,istalkingintoamicrophone.“Asweheadoutofthecityyou’llseealotofcountryside,”hesays,hisblueeyesgazingfondlyoutthewindowathisadoptedhomeland(EitanisAmerican,yousee,
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