書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣西師范大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Longhoursandunsociableshifts________taketheirtollonhealth,relationshipsandfamilylife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.must

B.can

C.areableto

D.should

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“必須”；B選項(xiàng)“可以”；C選項(xiàng)“可以，能夠”；D選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該”。句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作和缺乏社交的輪班制度（）對(duì)他們的健康、人際關(guān)系和家庭生活造成損害。根據(jù)句意，句子應(yīng)該填的是“可能”，所以把A，D選項(xiàng)排除。able表示對(duì)能力的描述，例如Areanimalsabletothink?（動(dòng)物會(huì)說(shuō)話嗎？）；can表有對(duì)能力描述也可以表推測(cè)判斷。兩者對(duì)比后can比較符合題意，所以答案選B。

2.單選題

OneofthefavoritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbreadwithfine-cutbeefinbetween.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestauranttoeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.

TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandicecream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.

FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife.First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverest

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

2.Fastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausethey（

）.

3.Accordingtothewriter,Americanpeople

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefavoriterestaurantsintheU.S.are

（

）.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Chinesefoodisalsoservedinsomefastfoodrestaurants

B.Peoplecanhavealmosteverykindoffoodinfastfoodrestaurants

C.Fastfoodcanbetakenoutoftherestaurants

D.Fastfoodcanbetakenoutoftherestaurants

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.aremany

B.arefast

C.areexpensiverestaurants

D.serveexpensivefood

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.arealwaysbusy

B.preferordinarytypeofdress

C.donotwanttospendtoomuchtimepreparingtheirfood

D.gotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theChineserestaurants

B.thefastfoodrestaurants

C.moreexpensiverestaurants

D.lessexpensiverestaurants

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.FastfoodRestaurantsintheU.S.

B.TheFavoriteFoodintheU.S.

C.TheAmericanWayofLife

D.DifferentKindsofRestaurants

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章最后一段指出:mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive(快餐店的大多數(shù)食物都不貴),因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife(快餐店很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈冋宫F(xiàn)了美國(guó)人的生活方式),后面指出了受歡迎的第二點(diǎn)原因,即快餐店很快。因此B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfood...(忙碌的人不想花時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備食物),因此C正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:Fastfoodrestaurantsarepopular…,而且文章都是在講快餐店很受歡迎。故B項(xiàng)“快餐店”正確。

5.主旨大意題。文章第一段講快餐店的點(diǎn)餐方式,第二段講美國(guó)快餐店種類之多,第三段講快餐店受歡迎的原因。因此A項(xiàng)“美國(guó)的快餐店”正確。

3.案例題

Duringthenormaldevelopmentofself,achildisaffectedbycertaininfluentialfactors.（1）.Infantsformanattachmentwiththemotherthatmustundergoaprocessofseparationandindividuation.Objectrelationspsychologyexaminesthisrelationship,whichdependsontheabilityofthechildtoseparatehimselffromhisobject,themother,andrealizethatheisaseparateindividual.（2）.Certainly,affectionate,caringparentsareessentialaswell.Asthechildbeginstodevelophissenseofself,hemustmastercertaindevelopmentaltasksthatarepartofgrowingup,suchasacquisitionoflanguageandtoilettraining.（3）.

（4）.Sinceaninfantsrelationshipwithhismotherissoimportant,accordingtomanypsychologists,whateffectdoesbeingseparatedfromthebiologicalmotherhaveontheadoptedchild?（5）.Butwhataboutachildwhoisolderwhenheisadopted?

（6）.Whenheisplacedwithanadoptivefamily,heislikelytoexperienceseparationanxietyfrombisfostermother,whocanberegardedassymbolicallyabandoninghimashisownbiologicalmotherdid.

（7）.Nowitseemsasthoughhehastostartover;hisprotestingmaygivewaytodespairasheyearnsforpeoplewhousedtobeinhislife.Theadoptivefamilyshouldofferasmuchaffectionandsecurityaspossibletoreassurethechildthatheissafe,thattheyarereliablesourcesoflovingcare,andthattheywillhelphimthroughthisdifficultstage.

（8）.Althoughhemaynotmindtheactualseparationfromhismotherwhenhegoestoplayschoolordaycare,hemaybecomeobsessedaboutthetimewhenhismotherissupposedtopickhimupatdaycareorkindergarten;tardinessmayprovokefearsaboutcaraccidentsordeath.

Ontheotherhand,somepsychologistsbelievethatachildwhoisgivenmoreaffectionissometimesmorestronglyattachedtotheirparentsandthereforemorepronetoseparationanxietythanaresomeofthosewhoaretreatedmoreroughly.（9）.Onthecontrary,thecapacitytoexperienceseparationanxietycanberegardedasasignofthehealthypersonality.（10）.

Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions1?10,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistatojtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.

A.Asafe,lovingenvironmentisanothernecessarycomponentforthedevelopmentofahealthyself-concept.

B.Forinfantsadoptedatbirth,theeffectmaybeminimal,fortheinfanthasoftenhadnoopportunitytobondwiththebiologicalmother.

C.Sincesuch"dependence"inthewell-lovedchildisoutgrownandlaterprovidesthebasisforastableindependence,itwouldbeamistaketosupposeittobepathological.

D.Oneofthemostimportantinvolveshisrelationshipwithhismother.

E.What,then,effectdoesadoptionhaveonthedevelopmentofahealthysenseofself?

F.Histransitiontolivinginanadoptivehomemaybedifficultasheadjuststonewsurroundingsandcaregiversbecause,bytheageof18months,hehasalreadybeguntodevelopasenseofselfinrelationtoothers.

G.Despitetheseactions,sometimesachildmaycontinuetosufferfromseparationanxiety.

H.Anythingthatinterruptsthedevelopmentoftheseimportantskillsmayinterferewithdevelopingahealthyself-concept.

I.Consideratoddleradoptedattheageof18monthswhohaslivedinthesamefosterhomesincebirth.

J.Anadoptedchild,then,hasatleastanaveragechanceofsuccessfulindividuation,assumingheisadoptedbylovingparents.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）H

（4）I

（5）B

（6）F

（7）E

（8）G

（9）C

（10）J

【解析】1.根據(jù)下文：嬰兒與母親形成依戀關(guān)系，必須經(jīng)歷分離和個(gè)性化的過(guò)程。所以填空處應(yīng)該與嬰兒和母親之間的關(guān)系相關(guān)。

2.根據(jù)下文：父母對(duì)子女的愛(ài)心和關(guān)愛(ài)是必不可少的...。選項(xiàng)A一個(gè)安全,充滿愛(ài)的環(huán)境是發(fā)展健康自我概念的另一必要因素，與下文相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以正確。

3.上文提到了developmentaltasks,選項(xiàng)H中"thedevelopmentoftheseimportantskills"與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。

4.根據(jù)下文可知本段主要是講被收養(yǎng)的孩子。這里是進(jìn)行舉例，所以選項(xiàng)I符合原文內(nèi)容。

5.根據(jù)上文可知，這里是回答收養(yǎng)的孩子與生母之間的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B正確。

6.結(jié)合上下文的內(nèi)容可知，這里是描述年齡大一點(diǎn)的被收養(yǎng)的孩子的生活狀況，所以選F。

7.根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知本段主要是講收養(yǎng)對(duì)健康的自我意識(shí)的發(fā)展的影響。選項(xiàng)E正確。

8.上一段提出了收養(yǎng)家庭應(yīng)如何幫助收養(yǎng)的孩子提供關(guān)愛(ài)，度過(guò)難關(guān)，但下文的內(nèi)容又指出孩子們依然可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)分離焦慮癥，所以選項(xiàng)G盡管有這些措施，有時(shí)孩子可能會(huì)依然有分離焦慮癥，符合原文邏輯。

9.選項(xiàng)C中的such"dependence"inthewell-lovedchild與上文中的achildwhoisgivenmoreaffectionissometimesmorestronglyattachedtotheirparents相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以正確。

10.選項(xiàng)J如果一個(gè)被收養(yǎng)的孩子被慈愛(ài)的父母收養(yǎng)，那么他至少有平均的成功個(gè)性化的機(jī)會(huì)。這與上文緊密聯(lián)系,所以正確。

4.單選題

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsiderate,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfor“BeKindtoOtherDrivers’Campaign,”otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgmentinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmodemtrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgmentsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modemmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofroadsmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthe“car-ownershipexplosion”woulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

1.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog…therule.(Para.1)”impliesthat______.

2.By“goodsense”,thewritermeans______.

3.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion______.

4.Inthewriter’sopinion,______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists.

B.rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionally.

C.thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroad-hog.

D.nowadaysimpolitedrivesconstitutethemajorityofmotorists.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonably

B.thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultandsevereconditions

C.thedriver’stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehavior

D.thedriver’sacknowledgmentofpolitenessandregulations

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrifice

B.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachother

C.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselves

D.driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers40.Inthewriter’sopinion,______.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded

B.rudedriversshouldbepunished

C.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly

D.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“第一段中的‘Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog…therule.’這一句暗示了……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsiderate,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.（你可能會(huì)容忍那些亂開(kāi)車的怪人、那些粗魯而不體諒人的司機(jī)，但如今懂禮貌的司機(jī)卻不在此列），結(jié)合上文提到人們?cè)诠飞祥_(kāi)車的舉止非?？膳?，可以推斷，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)都是不禮貌駕駛，故D項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在，不禮貌的駕駛占大多數(shù)”符合題意；B項(xiàng)“粗魯?shù)乃緳C(jī)只能偶爾碰到”錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)“我們的社會(huì)對(duì)有禮貌的駕車者不公平”與文意不符，文章表達(dá)的是不禮貌的駕駛這一種普遍現(xiàn)象，并不是說(shuō)社會(huì)對(duì)有禮貌的駕駛者不公平；C項(xiàng)“彬彬有禮的司機(jī)不能容忍蠻橫的司機(jī)”，無(wú)法從文中推斷出“你”指的是彬彬有禮的司機(jī)。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。題干意思是“作者用‘goodsense’來(lái)指……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段第一句Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.（禮貌駕車不僅是文明的舉止，而且也是goodsense），結(jié)合后文句子Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.（只有最冷靜、最寬容的司機(jī)才能在遇到不文明行為時(shí)忍住報(bào)復(fù)的沖動(dòng)）可知，goodsense指的是在遇到不文明行為時(shí)，駕駛者能夠保持冷靜和寬容，因此A項(xiàng)“司機(jī)能夠諒解和做出合理反應(yīng)的能力”符合題意；B項(xiàng)“司機(jī)對(duì)困難和嚴(yán)峻條件的迅速反應(yīng)”和C項(xiàng)“司機(jī)對(duì)粗魯甚至野蠻行為的容忍”都不全面；D項(xiàng)“司機(jī)對(duì)禮貌和規(guī)則的承認(rèn)”并不是goodsense指代的內(nèi)容。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“專家早就指出，面對(duì)汽車擁有量的激增，……”。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthe“car-ownershipexplosion”woulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.（多年前，專家警告過(guò)我們，擁有汽車的人數(shù)量劇增，這將要求所有駕車的人更多地互相禮讓）可知，B項(xiàng)“司機(jī)應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備彼此讓步”正確；A項(xiàng)“道路使用者應(yīng)該做出更多的犧牲”和C項(xiàng)“司機(jī)之間應(yīng)該有更多的溝通”都不符合原文；D項(xiàng)“如果他們不尊重他人，司機(jī)將遭受巨大的損失”在該段并未提及。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“在作者的觀點(diǎn)中，……”。第一段作者先通過(guò)公路駕駛的現(xiàn)狀引出第二段的中心，即禮貌駕駛，接著作者具體說(shuō)明了司機(jī)應(yīng)該如何文明駕駛，第三段作者通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明不恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y讓會(huì)引起危險(xiǎn)，反向支持禮貌駕駛的重要性，最后在文章最后一段號(hào)召大家文明駕駛；綜合可以推斷出，作者認(rèn)為駕駛者應(yīng)該文明駕駛，互相禮讓，因此，C項(xiàng)“司機(jī)應(yīng)該正確地運(yùn)用道路禮貌”符合題意；A項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則是非常需要的”和B項(xiàng)“粗魯?shù)乃緳C(jī)應(yīng)該受到懲罰”文中沒(méi)有提到；D項(xiàng)“司機(jī)應(yīng)該避免交通堵塞”這只是其中一個(gè)方面，概括不夠全面。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Ifyouwanttokeepyourjobhere,youwillhavetobe（）oflongworkinghoursandlowsalary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tolerant

B.tolerable

C.bearable

D.tolerate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)tolerant“忍受的，有忍耐力的”；B選項(xiàng)tolerable“可容忍的，容許的”；C選項(xiàng)bearable“承受得住的”；D選項(xiàng)tolerate是動(dòng)詞“忍受”。句意：如果你想保住你在這里的工作，你就得忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作，拿低工資。根據(jù)空格有一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞，可知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，排除D，根據(jù)句意理解，本句表達(dá)的是忍受，而不是可容性或承受力，所以A選項(xiàng)符合句意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture,yetitcanalsobeahelper,adviserandteachertoouryounggeneration.Themassmediaaffectsthelivesofouryoungbyactingasa/an（21）foranumberofinstitutionsandsocialcontacts.Inthisway,itfulfilsavarietyoffunctionsinhumanlife.

Thetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionscreenisusuallyatthe（22）ofleisure:thereislesstimeforgames,amusementandrest.（23）bywhatishappeningonthescreen,childrennotonlyimitatewhattheyseebutdirectlyidentifythemselveswithdifferentcharacters.Americanshavebeenconcernedabouttheprevalenceofviolenceinthemediaandits（24）harmtochildrenandadolescentsforatleastfortyyears.Duringthisperiod,newmedia（25）,suchasvideogames,cabletelevision,musicvideos,andtheInternet.Astheycontinuetogainpopularity,thesemedia,alongwithtelevision,（26）publicconcernandresearchattention.

Anotherlargesocietalconcernonouryounggeneration（27）bythemedia,isbodyimage.（28）forcescaninfluencebodyimagepositivelyornegatively.Forone,societalandculturalnormsandmassmediamarketingimpactourconceptsofbeauty.Inthemassmedia,theimagesof（29）beautyfillmagazinesandnewspapers,beamfromourtelevisionsandentertainusatthemovies.Eveninadvertising,themassmediaplayonacceptedculturalvaluesofthinnessandfitnessforcommercialgain.Youngadultsarepresentedwitha（30）definedstandardofattractiveness,anidealthatcarriesunrealisticphysicalexpectations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alternative

B.preference

C.substitute

D.representative

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.risk

B.mercy

C.height

D.expense

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Absorbed

B.Attracted

C.Aroused

D.Addicted

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.disposed

B.seeming

C.implicit

D.potential

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.merged

B.emerged

C.immerged

D.submerged

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.promote

B.propel

C.prompt

D.prosper

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.inspired

B.imposed

C.delivered

D.contributed

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.External

B.Exterior

C.Explicit

D.Exposed

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.generalized

B.regularize

C.standardized

D.categorized

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.barely

B.carefully

C.narrowly

D.subjectively

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:C

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:C

【解析】21.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)alternative“二中擇一，可供替代的選擇”；B選項(xiàng)preference與介詞for搭配時(shí)意為“對(duì)……的偏愛(ài)，愛(ài)好”；C選項(xiàng)substitute“替代品，代替品”，常與介詞for連用；D選項(xiàng)representative“代表，典型”，一般指人。句意：大眾傳媒作為一些機(jī)構(gòu)和社會(huì)關(guān)系的（），影響著我們年輕人的生活。根據(jù)句意可知空格處應(yīng)填最能體現(xiàn)大眾傳媒和一些機(jī)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系的名詞，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

22.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“attheriskof（冒……的危險(xiǎn)）”；B選項(xiàng)“atthemercyof（受……支配）”；C選項(xiàng)“attheheight（在……的最盛時(shí)，在……的高潮中）”；D選項(xiàng)“attheexpenseof（以……為代價(jià)）”。句意：花在電視屏幕前的時(shí)間通常是以休閑為（）的：用于游戲、娛樂(lè)和休息的時(shí)間更少了。根據(jù)句意可知后半句是前半句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，所以D選項(xiàng)更符合句意，意為“花在電視屏幕前的時(shí)間通常是以休閑為代價(jià)的……”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

23.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)absorb常與介詞in搭配，表示“注意力集中于，被……吸引”；B選項(xiàng)attract常和介詞by搭配，意為“被……吸引，對(duì)……感興趣”；C選項(xiàng)arouse“使行動(dòng)起來(lái)，激發(fā)”；D選項(xiàng)addict常與介詞to搭配動(dòng)詞，意為“使入迷，使成癮”。句意：孩子們被屏幕上發(fā)生的事情（），不僅模仿他們所看到的，而且直接把自己和不同的人物聯(lián)系起來(lái)?？崭裉幨沁^(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，因此填入的分詞要和后面的介詞by搭配，而且要符合上下文意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

24.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)disposed“有……傾向的；打算做……的”；B選項(xiàng)seeming“表面上的，看似的”；C選項(xiàng)implicit“（語(yǔ)言上）含蓄的，暗示的”；D選項(xiàng)potential“潛在的，可能的”，指將來(lái)可能形成的。句意：美國(guó)人關(guān)注媒體中暴力的流行及其對(duì)兒童和青少年的（）危害至少有40年了。由上下文中的“concernabout（關(guān)注）”和“foratleastfortyyears（至少40年了）”可知，人們擔(dān)憂的是一種潛在的危害。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

25.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)merge“結(jié)合，融合”；B選項(xiàng)emerge“出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)”；C選項(xiàng)immerge“浸入，隱沒(méi)”；D選項(xiàng)submerge“淹沒(méi)，完全掩蓋”。句意：這一時(shí)期，電子游戲、有線電視、音樂(lè)視頻、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等新媒體不斷（）。media的修飾詞是new，因此空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)表達(dá)“出現(xiàn)”的含義，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

26.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)promote“促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)”；B選項(xiàng)propel“推進(jìn)，促使”；C選項(xiàng)prompt“促使，導(dǎo)致，激起”；D選項(xiàng)prosper“（使）繁榮，昌盛”。句意：隨著它們的不斷普及，這些媒體和電視一起，引起了公眾的關(guān)注和研究的注意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

27.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)inspired“激發(fā)，鼓舞”；B選項(xiàng)imposed“迫使，把……強(qiáng)加于”；C選項(xiàng)delivered“遞送，發(fā)表，履行諾言，移交”；D選項(xiàng)contributed“有助于，促成”。句意：媒體對(duì)我們年輕一代施加的另一個(gè)社會(huì)關(guān)注是身體形象。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

28.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)external“外界的，外來(lái)的，指與其他物體分離或沒(méi)有關(guān)系的外部，不涉及內(nèi)容”；B選項(xiàng)exterior“外部的，外表的，外面的，強(qiáng)調(diào)位于事物的外表以上，但仍是該事物的一部分”；C選項(xiàng)explicit“清楚明白的，直截了當(dāng)?shù)摹保籇選項(xiàng)exposed“遮蔽的，無(wú)保護(hù)的（常用來(lái)修飾地方或人）”。句意：外部力量可以正面或負(fù)面地影響身體形象。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

29.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)generalized“廣義的，普遍的，無(wú)顯著特點(diǎn)的”；B選項(xiàng)regularized“使有規(guī)律的，使正規(guī)化”；C選項(xiàng)standardized“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的”；D選項(xiàng)categorized“分類的”。句意：在大眾媒體中，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美女形象充斥著雜志和報(bào)紙，從電視中出現(xiàn)，在電影中為我們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

30.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)barely“僅僅，勉強(qiáng)，幾乎不”；B選項(xiàng)carefully“小心地”；C選項(xiàng)narrowly“狹隘地，狹窄的，勉強(qiáng)地”；D選項(xiàng)subjectively“主觀地，臆想地”。句意：年輕人面對(duì)的是一個(gè)狹隘的吸引力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，一個(gè)帶有不切實(shí)際的生理期望的理想。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

（

）sermonsretainedtheirpreeminenceinreligiouslifeduringmostofthetwentiethcentury,theyaregraduallylosingthatcentralplacesaschurchesdevotemoreenergytosocialactivities.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.For

B.Although

C.As

D.Since

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)for“因?yàn)?，由于”；B選項(xiàng)thought“雖然，盡管”；C選項(xiàng)as“當(dāng)……時(shí)，隨著，照……方式，因?yàn)?，由于”；D選項(xiàng)since“自……以來(lái)，由于，既然”。

由sermonsretainedtheirpreeminence（布道保留了它們的優(yōu)勢(shì)地位）與theyaregraduallylosingthatcentralplaces（它們逐漸失去了中心位置）可知前后兩句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，因此選B。句意：盡管布道在20世紀(jì)的大部分時(shí)間里仍然在宗教生活中占據(jù)著主導(dǎo)地位，但隨著教會(huì)將更多的精力投入到社會(huì)活動(dòng)中，布道逐漸失去了中心位置。

8.單選題

Governor(州長(zhǎng))PatersonandMayorBloombergagreeonatleastonething—thatthetoppriorityforrebuildingGroundZeroisthecreationofamemorial,whichcouldbebuiltbythe10thanniversaryofSeptember11Attack.

“Imentionedthattothemayor,andheagreedwholeheartedly,”P(pán)atersonsaidafterahalf-hourCityHallmeetingwithBloomberg.“Iwantedhimtoknowthatifwecanagree,we’dworkonbothendstotrytomakethathappen.WewillbegoinginadirectionthatIthinkallNewYorkerswouldbeproudof.”ThegovernorsaidthatwhilethePATHstationandthecommercialprojectsplannedforthecitywerealsoimportant,finishingthememorialwillsendapowerfulmessagetothepeopleofNewYork.“Ijustexpressedtothemayor,andheexpressedthesamethingtomethatithasalottodowiththemorale(士氣，民心)ofthecity,”P(pán)atersonsaid.

Earlier,onhisweeklyradioshow,themayorchairedtheNationalSeptember11Memorial&MuseumattheWorldTradeCenter,whichraisedthe$350millionnecessaryforbuildingthecomplexandisnowraisingmoneyforamuseumendowment(捐贈(zèng)).Fifteenrelativesof9/11victimswrotealetterlastweekcallingforfasterprogress,saying,“Wehopethatyouensureeverythingpossibleisdonesothatwecanshareabeautifulandinspiringmemorialwiththeworldon9/11.”

1.PatersonandBloombergagreedthatthecreationofamemorialwillbebuiltin______.

2.“We’dworkonbothendstotrytomakethathappen”means______.

3.Themayorchaired“theNationalSeptember11Memorial&Museum”inthistextreferstoa______.

4.WhatdidthemayordotorespondPaterson?

5.Thetitleofthetextwouldbe______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.2011

B.2008

C.2010

D.2009

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.bothofourgroupswouldworkhardtoaccomplishthebuilding

B.youandIwouldworkhardtopromoteit

C.wewouldworkcontinuallywithoutastop

D.bothofuswouldworkhardsothatitcouldhappen

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.meetingheldattheWorldTradeCenter

B.certaindateonwhichameetingwillbeheld

C.buildingwhichwouldbebuilt

D.locationintheWorldTradeCenter

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Heheldameetingforanendowmentofthebuilding.

B.Heheldameetingtodemandmoney.

C.Hegavearadioshowonweekend.

D.HeheldameetingattheWorldTradeCenter.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.amemorialoftheWorldTradeCenteriscrucial

B.raisingmoneyisurgentforrebuildingGroundZero

C.anegotiationbetweenthegovernorandthemayor

D.animportantdecisionbythegovernorandthemayor

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可定位到第一段，段尾補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明時(shí)間“whichcouldbebuiltbythe10thanniversaryofSeptember11Attack”（在9?11恐怖襲擊十周年前建成），而9?11事件發(fā)生在2001年，因此十周年即2011年，A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。本句的“we”是指Governor和Mayor，結(jié)合上下文，此處是指Governor和Mayor達(dá)成了一致，即雙方協(xié)力促成這個(gè)紀(jì)念碑的建成，因此B選項(xiàng)“你和我將努力推動(dòng)它”正確；這兩人不可能直接參與accomplishthebuilding的工作，A選項(xiàng)“我們兩個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都將努力工作來(lái)完成這個(gè)建筑”可排除；C選項(xiàng)“我們將不停地工作”不符合此處語(yǔ)境，本段中并非強(qiáng)調(diào)一直不停工作，可排除；D選項(xiàng)“我們倆都要努力工作，這樣它才能實(shí)現(xiàn)”，這個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)sothat，說(shuō)明“建成紀(jì)念碑”這件事非得雙方共同努力才可以，但是原文中體現(xiàn)的是“ifwecanagree,we’dworkonbothendstotrytomakethathappen”，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)合力促成紀(jì)念碑建成，而非指形成一個(gè)建成紀(jì)念碑的唯一條件，D選項(xiàng)可排除。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干定位到文章第三段第一句，在關(guān)鍵詞后有一個(gè)修飾從句“whichraisedthe$350millionnecessaryforbuildingthecomplexandisnowraisingmoneyforamuseumendowment”（籌集了3.5億美元建設(shè)建筑樓的必要資金，現(xiàn)在又在為博物館募捐），可知這是一個(gè)募捐活動(dòng)，這個(gè)活動(dòng)是為籌集資金用，句中的“attheWorldTradeCenter”說(shuō)明活動(dòng)舉辦點(diǎn)正在世貿(mào)中心，A選項(xiàng)“在世界貿(mào)易中心舉行的會(huì)議”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“date”（日期）、C選項(xiàng)“building”（建筑）、D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ocation”（位置）均不符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。本題問(wèn)的是市長(zhǎng)的回應(yīng)，在第三段中有具體描述。結(jié)合上題，由第一句可知，市長(zhǎng)召開(kāi)了會(huì)議來(lái)為這個(gè)建筑募集資金，因此A選項(xiàng)“他召開(kāi)了一次會(huì)議，要求為這座建筑物捐贈(zèng)資金”正確。B選項(xiàng)“他召開(kāi)會(huì)議要錢(qián)”中的demand“要求；逼問(wèn)”與文中的raise“籌集”詞義不符合，可排除；C選項(xiàng)“他周末在電臺(tái)主持節(jié)目”與D選項(xiàng)“他在世界貿(mào)易中心召開(kāi)了一次會(huì)議”并未表現(xiàn)出對(duì)于Governor的提議與說(shuō)法的針對(duì)性舉措，因此可排除。

5.主旨大意題。本文第一段說(shuō)到，州長(zhǎng)和市長(zhǎng)兩人就紀(jì)念碑一事達(dá)成一致；第二段引用了州長(zhǎng)的一些言論，表明建成紀(jì)念碑將大大鼓舞紐約市民的士氣；第三段講述了市長(zhǎng)籌集資金的舉措，也提到遇難者家屬期盼建成紀(jì)念碑。全文由州長(zhǎng)和市長(zhǎng)兩人的洽談?wù)归_(kāi)，講述的核心在于兩人達(dá)成一致，共同促進(jìn)紀(jì)念碑的建成，因此D選項(xiàng)“州長(zhǎng)和市長(zhǎng)做出的重要決定”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“世貿(mào)中心的紀(jì)念碑至關(guān)重要”出現(xiàn)在第二段，B選項(xiàng)“為重建原爆點(diǎn)籌集資金是當(dāng)務(wù)之急”出現(xiàn)在第三段，C選項(xiàng)“州長(zhǎng)和市長(zhǎng)之間的談判”出現(xiàn)在第一段，均屬于以偏概全。

9.單選題

Veryfewscientists（

）completelynewanswerstotheworld’sproblems.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comeround

D.comeupto

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。comeupwith“提出，想出”；comeout“出版”；comeround“蘇醒；順道拜訪”；comeupto“到達(dá)，等于”。句意：很少有科學(xué)家對(duì)世界性的問(wèn)題提出新的回答。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.單選題

IsecondMr.Smith’smotionthatwe（

）aspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.setup

B.havetosetup

C.aretosetup

D.maysetup

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在英語(yǔ)中，表示“命令、建議、愿望、要求”等的詞（不管是動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞）之后的從句用should+動(dòng)詞原詞，而且should可以省略。句中的motion表示“提議”，其后是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，因此選A。句意：我贊成史密斯先生的提議，即我們成立一個(gè)專門(mén)委員會(huì)來(lái)審查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

11.單選題

Therehasarisenduringthistwentiethcentury(asitarosebefore,inageswhichweliketocalldark)apronouncedanti-intellectualism,afeelingthatbothstudiesandliteraturearenotmerelyvain,butalsosomehowuntrustworthy.Withpeopleswayedbythisfeelingthereislittleuseinarguing,eitherforhistoryorliterature,orforpoetryormusic,orfortheartsingeneral.

Withothers,thereisstillfaiththatanycivilizationworthyofthenamemustbegroundedinaceaselesspursuitoftruth.Whethertruthissoughtthroughstudyorthroughtheartsmakesnodifference.Anypursuitoftruthisnotonlyworthwhile;itisthefoundationstoneofcivilization.

Thestudyandreadingofhistoryisoneofthoseapproachestotruth.Itisonlyone;alltheartsandsciencesaresuchapproaches.Allhavetheirplaces;allaregood;andeachtouchestheother.Theyarenotairtightcompartments.Itisonlyinafewinstitutions,afflictedbymentalarteriosclerosis,thateventsliketheIndustrialRevolutionareattributedentirelytothehistorians,thesocialscientists,orthephysicalscientists.IsPepys’Diary(aliterarywork)historyorsociologyorliterature?Onlywithinthepasthundredyearshavehistoriansfoundthatwhatpeoplehavedoneinliteratureandartisapartoftheirhistory.BookslikeUncleTom’sCabin,TenNightsinaBarRoomandTheCrisis(allliteraryworks)havethemselveshelpedtomakehistory.

Evenatthemoment,whenscientificinvestigationbecomesmoreandmorespecializedandthehistorianconcentratesmoreandmorefiercelyonperiodsandepisodes,itisbecomingclearertothelaymanthatallthisispartofonewhole.Evenatatimewhentextbooksarebeingwrittentointroducetothetheoreticalphysicisthisbrethrenwhoareworkingaschemistsorengineersonperhapsthesameproblem,thelaymanisfarenoughremovedfromallthisspecializationtoseethewhole,possiblyevenmoreclearlythandothespecialists.Betweenhistory,biography,theartsandsciences,andevenjournalism,whocoulddrawairtightdistinctions?Notlaymen.Isnotyesterday’snewspaperhistory,andmayitnotbecomeliterature?

1.TheauthorsuggestthatthetwentiethcenturyresemblestheDarkAgesbecauseof____.

2.Pepys’Diaryshouldbeconsideredas____.

3.Whoismostlikelytorecognizetheunderlyingunityofdiversefacts?

4.Whatismostnecessaryinaperiodofgreatspecialization?

5.Themainintentofthisarticleseemstobethe____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anignoranceofscience

B.anappreciationofintellectualendeavors

C.disregardofintellectualendeavors

D.adevotionsolelytothepursuitofhappiness

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.beingstrictlysociological

B.havingdistinctiveliteraryvalues

C.havingonlyonehistoricalimplication

D.havingmultipleimplications

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theintellectual.

B.Thehistorian.

C.Thescientist.

D.Thelayman.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Seeinghowpartsformawhole.

B.Seeingthewholeasaresultofitsparts.

C.Absoluteconcentrationonminutedetails.

D.Journalisticaccounts.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.classificationofcertainliteraryworks

B.dissolutionofstrictclassification

C.formationofanewnomenclature

D.appraisalandclassificationofhistory

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

TheauthorsuggestthatthetwentiethcenturyresemblestheDarkAgesbecauseof____.作者認(rèn)為二十世紀(jì)類似于黑暗時(shí)代是因?yàn)開(kāi)___。

A.anignoranceofscienceA.對(duì)科學(xué)的無(wú)知

B.anappreciationofintellectualendeavorsB.對(duì)智力活動(dòng)的欣賞

C.disregardofintellectualendeavorsC.對(duì)智力活動(dòng)的漠視

D.adevotionsolelytothepursuitofhappinessD.一心一意追求幸福

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thetwentiethcenturyresemblestheDarkAges定位到原文第一段第一句，該句提到“在二十世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)了一種明顯的反智主義（就像它之前出現(xiàn)的那樣，在我們喜歡稱之為黑暗的時(shí)代），認(rèn)為各類研究和文學(xué)（studiesandliterature）不僅是徒勞的，而且在某種程度上不值得信任?！庇纱丝芍髡哒J(rèn)為二十世紀(jì)類似于黑暗時(shí)代，是因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)時(shí)代都出現(xiàn)了一種反智主義，認(rèn)為各類研究和文學(xué)都是無(wú)用的、不值得信任的。各類研究和文學(xué)都屬于智力活動(dòng)，因此，C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)智力活動(dòng)的漠視”最符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)科學(xué)的無(wú)知”，不僅僅是科學(xué)，還有文學(xué)藝術(shù)，該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全；

B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)智力活動(dòng)的欣賞”，與原文表達(dá)的意思相反，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“一心一意追求幸?！保牟⑽刺峒?，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Pepys’Diaryshouldbeconsideredas____.《皮普斯日記》應(yīng)該被視為_(kāi)___。

A.beingstrictlysociologicalA.嚴(yán)格地屬于社會(huì)學(xué)

B.havingdistinctiveliteraryvaluesB.具有獨(dú)特的文學(xué)價(jià)值

C.havingonlyonehistoricalimplicationC.只有一個(gè)歷史意義

D.havingmultipleimplicationsD.有多種意義

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Pepys’Diary定位到原文第三段第六句。該句提到“《皮普斯日記》（文學(xué)作品）是歷史、社會(huì)學(xué)還是文學(xué)？”該段第三句提到“他們各有各的位置；都好；彼此接觸（eachtouchestheother）。它們不是密閉艙（notairtightcompartments）?！币虼丝芍?，作者認(rèn)為不同的領(lǐng)域不是