書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大連藝術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

MykidstellmethatIam“so20thcentury”,whichtroublesme.Apersonlikestofeelthatheis“withit”,asweusedtosayinthe20thcentury.

SoIhavebeenthinkinghowImightchangemyselfintoatrue21st-centuryman.Clearly,inmyadvancedstateofageIwouldbefoolishtoattemptsomewildleapintothecontemporaryfashion.Andanyway,mydistinctivetasteattractsmuchfavorablecomment.

Butifmyclothingistoocharacteristictochange,perhapsIshoulddosomethingaboutmylifestyle.SolastweekItookmyselftotheNECfortheSmartHomeShowwhichis“theexhibitiondedicatedtoallthelatesttrendsinsmarthometechnology”.Itwasashock.HowcouldIhavelivedforhalfacenturywithoutafingerprint-operatedfrontdoor?(“Neverlockyourselfoutofyourhomeagain!”)Orvacuumcleanersthatsuckduststraightintoadustbin,viaasystemofpipesinyourhousewalls?(Allyouhavetodoisrebuildyourentirehome.)Orautomaticgardensprinklerswhicharesosmartthattheyturnthemselvesoffwhenitstartstorain?Ofcourse,youcouldjustlookoutofthewindow,observethatit’srainingandturnthemoffyourself,butthatwouldbeso20thcentury.

Besides,thosewerejustthesimplerthings.Forthetruesmarthomeowner,aplasma(等離子)TVfireplaceisamust.Atfirstglanceit’sjustanelectricfirewithamantelpiece,butpressyourremoteandagiantTVscreenrisesfromthemantelpiece.“Thieveswon’tevenknowit’sthere,”aspokesmanclaimed.Justaswell.At65,280,itwouldbeapitytohaveitbroken.Buttherealrevolutionhashappenedinthebathroom.Neveragainneedyoufeelcutofffromworldeventsasyougoaboutyourwashing.ForgetthemirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens.They’reoldhat.Thebuzzinbathroomsnowisallaboutheatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.

Enough!Iwasconvinced:Iwantasmarthome.There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat￡18.000to￡25,000foranaveragehome.Hmm.Iwon’tbeenteringthe21stcenturyjustyet,then.

1.Tobe“21stcentury”,theauthordecidedto（）.

2.Theauthor’scommentonthevacuumcleanerimpliesthat（）.

3.Whatisthemostrevolutionarysmarthometechnologyaccordingtotheauthor?

4.TheSmartHomeShow（）.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbuyingthesmarthomeproducts?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.movetoanewhouse

B.changethewayhelived

C.improvehisdressingstyle

D.talkinthemosttrendyfashion

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hebelievedthatitwasuseless

B.hewantedtopurchaseonehimself

C.hehatedtocauseinconvenience

D.hethoughtthatitwasnotworththeeffort

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheplasmaTVfireplace.

B.Theautomaticgardensprinkler.

C.MirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens.

D.Heatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.seemedtoogoodtobetrue

B.wasatrueeye-openerfortheauthor

C.leftanegativeimpressionontheauthor

D.appealedlesstothemiddle-andold-aged

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Hewasinterested,butfoundthemtooexpensive.

B.Hewasfascinated,anddeterminedtobuythem.

C.Hewasn’tattracted,andwouldn’tbuythem.

D.Hewasn’tsure,sohewouldratherwaitandsee.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“要變得‘21世紀(jì)’，作者決定……”。文章第三段第一句提到Butifmyclothingistoocharacteristictochange,perhapsIshoulddosomethingaboutmylifestyle.（但如果我的服裝太有特色而無(wú)法改變，也許我應(yīng)該改變一下我的生活方式），由此可知B項(xiàng)“改變生活方式”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“搬進(jìn)一個(gè)新房子”，文章最后一段提到There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat￡18.000to￡25,000foranaveragehome.（只有一個(gè)問(wèn)題：一套普通住宅的成本大概在1.8萬(wàn)至2.5萬(wàn)英鎊之間），由此可知作者搬進(jìn)一個(gè)新房子的可能性不是很大；C項(xiàng)“改善著裝風(fēng)格”，文章作者提到服裝太有特色而無(wú)法改變，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“以最時(shí)髦的方式交談”文章沒(méi)有提及。故該題選B正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干意思是“作者對(duì)真空吸塵器的評(píng)論暗示著……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第五句Orvacuumcleanersthatsuckduststraightintoadustbin,viaasystemofpipesinyourhousewalls?(Allyouhavetodoisrebuildyourentirehome.)（真空吸塵器是通過(guò)墻壁上的管道系統(tǒng)將灰塵直接吸進(jìn)垃圾箱嗎？你所要做的就是重建你的整個(gè)家），由此可知，要安裝這個(gè)吸塵器還要把房子重新建造一遍，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)耗時(shí)又耗力，所以D項(xiàng)“覺(jué)得不值得這么做”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“相信真空吸塵器沒(méi)有用處”，文章作者沒(méi)有說(shuō)這個(gè)吸塵器沒(méi)有用處；B項(xiàng)“想要自己買一個(gè)”，內(nèi)容與原文相反；C項(xiàng)“討厭制造麻煩”為干擾項(xiàng)，根據(jù)原文中的內(nèi)容，作者不是覺(jué)得吸塵器麻煩，而是覺(jué)得為了一個(gè)吸塵器來(lái)重建房子不值得。故該題選D正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“作者認(rèn)為最具革命性的智能家居技術(shù)是什么？”。第四段最后兩句提到Buttherealrevolutionhashappenedinthebathroom.Neveragainneedyoufeelcutofffromworldeventsasyougoaboutyourwashing.ForgetthemirrorsthatturnintoTVscreens…Thebuzzinbathroomsnowisallaboutheatedtowel-racksthatturnintoTVs.（但真正的革命發(fā)生在浴室；當(dāng)你洗衣服的時(shí)候，你再也不需要感覺(jué)與世界事件隔絕了；忘掉那些變成電視屏幕的鏡子吧；現(xiàn)在浴室里的話題都是加熱毛巾架變成電視），由此可知D項(xiàng)“可以變成電視的加熱毛巾架”正確；C項(xiàng)“可以變成電視屏幕的鏡子”錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)“等離子電視壁爐”，根據(jù)At65,280,itwouldbeapitytohaveitbroken.（65,280英鎊，如果它壞了就太可惜了）可知，作者覺(jué)得等離子電視壁爐太貴，A項(xiàng)不選；B項(xiàng)“花園自動(dòng)灑水器”，第三段最后一句提到Ofcourse,youcouldjustlookoutofthewindow,observethatit’srainingandturnthemoffyourself,butthatwouldbeso20thcentury.（當(dāng)然，你可以看著窗外，看到正在下雨，然后自己把灑水器關(guān)掉，但那是20世紀(jì)的事了），由此可知，B項(xiàng)也不正確。故該題選D正確。

第4題:推理判斷題。題干意思是“智能家居展……”。第三段第二句提到SolastweekItookmyselftotheNECfortheSmartHomeShowwhichis“theexhibitiondedicatedtoallthelatesttrendsinsmarthometechnology”.Itwasashock.（所以上周我?guī)ё约喝EC參加智能家居展，這是一個(gè)“致力于智能家居技術(shù)最新趨勢(shì)的展覽”，太令人震驚了），接著第四段和第五段都是智能家居展覽中的一些智能家居的應(yīng)用，根據(jù)作者對(duì)例子的表述和作者的語(yǔ)氣可知B項(xiàng)“讓作者大開(kāi)眼界”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“看起來(lái)太好以至于不真實(shí)”，作者只是提到了很貴，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)“給作者留下了負(fù)面的印象”和D項(xiàng)“對(duì)中老年人吸引力較小”內(nèi)容與原文相反。故該題選B正確。

第5題:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干意思是“作者對(duì)購(gòu)買智能家居產(chǎn)品有什么看法？”。根據(jù)文章最后一段Enough!Iwasconvinced:Iwantasmarthome.There’sonlyoneproblem:Thecostyouarelookingat￡18.000to￡25,000foranaveragehome.（夠了！我被說(shuō)服了：我想要一個(gè)智能家居；但只有一個(gè)問(wèn)題：一套普通住宅的成本大概在1.8萬(wàn)至2.5萬(wàn)英鎊之間）可知，作者對(duì)智能家居很感興趣，但是價(jià)格太昂貴了，所以A項(xiàng)“他很感興趣，但覺(jué)得太貴了”正確。B項(xiàng)“他被迷住了，決定買下它們”和C項(xiàng)“他沒(méi)有興趣，也不會(huì)買”內(nèi)容與原文不符；D項(xiàng)“他不能肯定，所以他寧愿等著瞧”，文章中作者沒(méi)有提到要等著瞧，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故該題選A正確。

2.單選題

Thereseemedlittledoubtthatthespreadofaparticularculturaltraitdidfollowaspecificregularpattern（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.asasocietyadopted

B.whichasocietyadoptedit

C.asasocietyadoptedit

D.whenasocietyadopted

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)中的as引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的aspecificregularpattern，as在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，因此B和C選項(xiàng)從句中的it是多余的，且句中沒(méi)有提到任何時(shí)間詞，排除D。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Bothpartiespromisedto（

）thecontracttobesignedthefollowingday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.keepwith

B.tanglewith

C.adhereto

D.devoteto

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。keepwith意為“陪伴”；tanglewith意為“與……吵架，與……爭(zhēng)論”；adhereto意為“遵循，依附，堅(jiān)持”；devoteto意為“專用于做……，專心于做……”。

句意：雙方都承諾遵守次日將要簽署的合約。

4.多選題

該試題是用于測(cè)試的試題，請(qǐng)勿組卷到其他試卷當(dāng)中，測(cè)試題干內(nèi)容

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.12

B.23

C.34

D.45

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.54

B.43

C.32

D.21

【答案】第1題:B、C、D

第2題:A、B

【解析】第1題:

第2題:試題解析測(cè)試

5.單選題

Themostfrustratingperiodsofanydietaretheinevitable_____,whenweightloss_____ifnotstops.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.moods...accelerates

B.feasts...halts

C.holidays...contracts

D.plateaus...slows

【答案】D

【解析】名詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。mood“情緒，語(yǔ)氣”；feast“筵席，宴會(huì)”；holiday“度假”；plateaus“高原，停滯時(shí)期”。accelerate“加速，促進(jìn)”；halt“停止”；contract“感染，訂約”；slow“放慢，阻礙”。句意：任何節(jié)食中最令人沮喪的時(shí)期是不可避免的停滯時(shí)期，如果不停止，體重下降會(huì)放慢。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadchance?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.washegoingtodo

B.hewoulddo

C.hehaddone

D.hehadtodo

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他有沒(méi)有告訴你如果有機(jī)會(huì)他會(huì)怎么做？What到句尾是賓語(yǔ)從句，其中if引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，確定do的動(dòng)作有過(guò)去的含義；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是在將來(lái)做do的動(dòng)作，確定do的動(dòng)作有將來(lái)的含義，所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)hewoulddo符合題意。A選項(xiàng)washegoingtodo語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，was應(yīng)該在he后面。C選項(xiàng)hehaddone和D選項(xiàng)hehadtodo時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Hegaveusagood______ofhisexperience.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.demonstration

B.frequency

C.description

D.instruction

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)demonstration“表現(xiàn)，顯露；游行示威”；B選項(xiàng)frequency“重復(fù)率”；C選項(xiàng)description“描述；類型”；D選項(xiàng)instruction“命令”。句意：他向我們很好地______了他的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是分享他的經(jīng)歷，C選項(xiàng)description“描述”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtleshavestruggledoutoftheseatolaytheireggsonsandybeaches,longbeforetherewerenaturedocumentariestocelebratethem,orGPSsatellitesandmarinebiologiststotrackthem,orvolunteerstohand-carrythehatchlingsdowntothewater’sedgelesttheybecomedisorientedbyheadlightsandcrawltowardsamotelparkinglotinstead.AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.Withallthatattentionpaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct.

ButNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness,andareportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles,notablyloggerheads,whichcangrowtoasmuchas400pounds.TheSouthFloridanestingpopulation,thelargest,hasdeclinedby50%inthelastdecade,accordingtoElizabethGriffin,amarinebiologistwiththeenvironmentalgroupOceana.ThefigurespromptedOceanatopetitionthegovernmenttoupgradethelevelofprotectionfortheNorthAtlanticloggerheadsfrom“threatened”to“endangered”—meaningtheyareindangerofdisappearingwithoutadditionalhelp.

Theobviousquestion:whatelsedotheseturtleswantfromus,anyway?Itturnsout,accordingtoGriffin,thatwhilewehavedoneagoodjobofprotectingtheturtlesfortheweekstheyspendonland(asegg-layingfemales,aseggsandashatchlings),wehaveneglectedtheyearsspendintheocean.“Thethreatisfromcommercialfishing,”saysGriffin.Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhooksonlinesthatcanstretchformiles)takeaheavytollonturtles.

Ofcourse,likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems.Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythethreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Natureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness"(Line1，Para.2)?

3.WhatconstitutesamajorthreattothesurvivalofturtlesaccordingtoElizabethGriffin?

4.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectthesurvivalofturtles?

5.Thelastsentenceofthepassageismeantto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.humanactivitieshavechangedthewayturtlessurvive

B.effortshavebeenmadetoprotectturtlesfromdyingout

C.governmentbureaucracyhascontributedtoturtles,extinction

D.marinebiologistsarelookingforthesecretofturtles’reproduction

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Natureisquitefairregardingthesurvivalofturtles.

B.Turtlesarebynatureindifferenttohumanactivities.

C.Thecourseofnaturewillnotbechangedbyhumaninterference.

D.Theturtlepopulationhasdecreasedinspiteofhumanprotection.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theirinadequatefoodsupply.

B.Unregulatedcommercialfishing.

C.Theirlowerreproductionability.

D.Contaminationofseawater.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itthreatensthesandybeachesonwhichtheylayeggs.

B.Thechangingclimatemakesitdifficultfortheireggstohatch.

C.Therisingsealevelsmakeitharderfortheirhatchlingstogrow.

D.Ittakesthemlongertoadapttothehighbeachtemperature.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.persuadehumanbeingstoshowmoreaffectionforturtles

B.stressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbeprotected

C.callforeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles’survival

D.warnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofspecies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.”，中文翻譯為：一堵令人生畏的官僚主義墻已經(jīng)豎起來(lái)保護(hù)它們?cè)诖笪餮蠛０毒€上的主要筑巢地。B選項(xiàng)“已經(jīng)做出保護(hù)海龜免于滅絕的努力”符合題意。

2.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文第二段“…areportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles...”，中文翻譯為：一份由魚類與野生生物服務(wù)局提供的報(bào)道顯示，幾種北大西洋海龜?shù)臄?shù)量出現(xiàn)了令人擔(dān)憂的下降。以及參考第一段“AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.”，中文翻譯為：一堵令人生畏的官僚主義墻已經(jīng)豎起來(lái)保護(hù)它們?cè)诖笪餮蠛０毒€上的主要筑巢地。因此，D項(xiàng)正確，譯為“盡管人類的保護(hù)，但是海龜?shù)臄?shù)量已減少”。

3.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到原文第三段“Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhooksonlinesthatcanstretchformiles)takeaheavytollonturtles.”，中文翻譯為：拖網(wǎng)漁船（其拖著巨大的網(wǎng)穿過(guò)海域和海底的）和多鉤長(zhǎng)線漁船（其能在延伸數(shù)英里的釣線上布置數(shù)以千計(jì)的鉤子）讓海龜遭受重創(chuàng)?？梢酝茰y(cè)出B選項(xiàng)正確，譯為“未受管理的商業(yè)捕魚”。

4.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞globalwarming可以定位到原文最后一段中“Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythethreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.”，中文翻譯為：海龜產(chǎn)卵的狹窄帶狀海灘地帶，一方面正被發(fā)展所擠壓，在另一方面受到海洋變暖所帶來(lái)的海平面不斷上升的威脅?？梢缘弥狝選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文最后一段最后一句話“Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.”，中文翻譯為：最后，我們必須也著手處理這些事情，否則一種比恐龍活得長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)物將會(huì)在人類的手中走向滅亡，從而讓我們的后代去想知道如此丑陋的生物如何得到如此多的關(guān)愛(ài)?？梢酝茰y(cè)出C選項(xiàng)“呼吁采取有效的措施來(lái)確保海龜?shù)纳妗闭_。

9.填空題

Lifeisfullofdangersandsurprise.Yourhousemayburndown.Youmayfalloutofthewindowandbreakyourneck.Miceandbeetlesmayeatyourfloorsothatyoudropintotheflatbelowforanuninvitedcupoftea.1.（）.

Youcannotalwayspreventdisasters,butyoucaninsureagainstthem.Mostformsofinsurancearevoluntary-itisuptoyouwhetheryoutakeoutapolicyornot.Butsomeformsarecompulsory.2.（）.The“parties”toanagreement,orcontract,aretheindividualsorgroupsconcerned.Withthird-partymotorinsurance,thethreepartiesare（i）youyourself,（ii）yourinsurancecompany,and（iii）anybodyelseforexample,themanwhoseJaguarhasjustsmashedupyourMini.Third-partyinsurancedoesnotcoverfire,theftoranythingelse.Itisintendedonlytoprotectroadusersfromeachother.3.（）.

AnotherformofcompulsoryinsuranceisNationalInsurance.Everybodyover16earningmoneyonaregularbasismustpayasumeachweektothestate.TheseweeklycontributionscoverpartofthecostoftheNationalHealthServiceandtheothersocialservicebenefits,e.g.unemploymentbenefits,sicknessbenefits,old-agepensions,industrialinjurybenefitsandsoon.Youmustbeabletoproveyouhavepaidyourcontributions,soyoumusthaveacard（keptbyyouremployerunlessyouareself-employeD.ontowhichstampsarestuckeveryweek.Ofcourse,youcantakeoutprivatehealthinsuranceaswellifyouwish,butyoumuststillpayyourstatecontributions.

Thereare,ofcourse,manyinsurancecompaniesinBritain,bothlargeandsmall.ButthereisalsoaratherspecialorganizationcalledLloyd’s,whichstartedasacoffee-houseinlate17lhcentury.Lloyd’sisasocietyofaroundsixthousandmembers-allofthemunderwriters-andisadministeredbyacommitteecontrolledbyActofParliament.4.（）.YouhavetogotoaninsurancebrokerwhowillthencontactamemberofLloyd’sforyou.IfyouwanttoinsuresomethingexpensivelikeafleetofJumbojets,forexample-yourbrokerwillprobablyhavetocontactasyndicateofunderwritersbecausetheriskswouldbetoohighforonemantocover.

Lloyd'swillprobablyinsureyouagainstanyriskatallprovidedyouarepreparedtopaythepremiums.5.（）.Maybeclownsinsuretheirnoses.Youneverknow-anythingmayhappen.

【答案】1.G

2.C

3.E

4.D

5.A

【解析】1.第一段列舉了一些可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)的例子，比如房子燒毀，地板被老鼠和甲蟲吃掉等。此空作為第一段的最后一句，G項(xiàng)“一切都有可能發(fā)生，”與第一句呼應(yīng)。

2.由Butsomeformsarecompulsory.但有些形式的保險(xiǎn)是強(qiáng)制性的。可知接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容會(huì)講到強(qiáng)制性的保險(xiǎn)。而C項(xiàng)正好是一個(gè)強(qiáng)制性保險(xiǎn)的例子。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.由空前的“Itisintendedonlytoprotectroadusersfromeachother.第三方保險(xiǎn)只是為了保護(hù)道路使用者免受他人的傷害?！笨芍@種保險(xiǎn)有局限性，E項(xiàng)中的comprehensive與原文中的only很自然地形成對(duì)比。故E項(xiàng)正確。句意：如果你想為可能發(fā)生在你或你的車身上的所有其他可怕的事情投保，你可以買一份綜合保險(xiǎn)。

4.上文提到Lloyd's是一個(gè)6000人組成的團(tuán)體，并且受委員會(huì)管制。故空格處如果填D項(xiàng)“Lloyd's不是一般意義上的保險(xiǎn)公司，而是一個(gè)保險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)，你不能直接和它做生意?！蹦芘c上下文自然地銜接。

5.空前提到“只要你繳納保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)，Lloyd's會(huì)保護(hù)你的一切危險(xiǎn)。”接下來(lái)空格后舉例“小丑可能會(huì)為他的鼻子買保險(xiǎn)”。而A項(xiàng)“鋼琴家會(huì)為他們的手買保險(xiǎn)”正好與下文的例子構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，并且是對(duì)上文的論證。故A項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

IndependentauditorsfromKPMGsaytheyarepreparingtocloselyscrutinizeorganizationalandoperationalchangesthatStateCompensationInsuranceFundisimplementing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.examine

B.execute

C.inform

D.foster

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.examine（仔細(xì)地）檢查，檢驗(yàn)B.execute（尤指依法）處決，處死

C.inform知會(huì)，通知D.foster促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】scrutinize的意思為“認(rèn)真檢查，細(xì)致審查”，和changes構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配關(guān)系，指的是仔細(xì)審查正在實(shí)施的組織和運(yùn)營(yíng)變革，examine與之詞義相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】畢馬威會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所的獨(dú)立審計(jì)師表示，他們正準(zhǔn)備密切審查國(guó)家賠償保險(xiǎn)基金正在實(shí)施的組織和運(yùn)營(yíng)變革。

11.單選題

（

）mylossesintradethisyear,yoursarenothing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedwith

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparewith

【答案】B

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)用法。句意：和我今年的損失比起來(lái)你，你的不算什么。這里因?yàn)闆](méi)有連詞不能連接兩套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選項(xiàng)D排除。主句的主語(yǔ)是yours（你的損失），這個(gè)主語(yǔ)不是人不能夠主動(dòng)去做compare“比較”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此排除A、C，答案選B。

12.單選題

ThisEnglishdocumentiscompiledbytheBureauofLegislativeAffairsoftheStateCouncilofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,andispublishedbytheChinaLegalSystemPublishingHouse.Incaseof（

）,theoriginalversioninChineseshallprevail.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incongruity

B.disagreement

C.discrepancy

D.disharmony

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)incongruity“不協(xié)調(diào)；不適宜”；B選項(xiàng)disagreement“不一致；爭(zhēng)論”；C選項(xiàng)discrepancy“不符；矛盾”；D選項(xiàng)disharmony“不一致；不融洽”。句意：本英文文件由中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院法制局編譯，中國(guó)法制出版社出版。當(dāng)發(fā)生……時(shí)，以中文原文為準(zhǔn)。此處應(yīng)指正式場(chǎng)合出現(xiàn)歧義時(shí)，以中文原文為準(zhǔn)。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Teacherscomplainthatchildren（）thesetestswithoutbeingabletowriteadecentessay,solveamulti-stepmathproblemorconstructaframework.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookthrough

B.carrythrough

C.sailthrough

D.putthrough

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)lookthrough“瀏覽，溫習(xí)”；B選項(xiàng)carrythrough“貫徹，完成，堅(jiān)持下去”；C選項(xiàng)sailthrough“輕快地走過(guò)，通過(guò)”；D選項(xiàng)putthrough“接通，完成，使穿過(guò)”。句意：老師們抱怨說(shuō)，孩子們?cè)跊](méi)有寫出一篇像樣的文章、解決一個(gè)多步驟的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題或構(gòu)建一個(gè)框架的情況下，就能_____這些考試。這里表達(dá)的是“老師認(rèn)為孩子們沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)考驗(yàn)就能輕松地通過(guò)考試”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Abudgetoffivedollarsadayistotally______foratriproundEurope.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inadequate

B.incapable

C.incompatible

D.invalid

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)inadequate“不足夠的，不充分的”；B選項(xiàng)incapable“無(wú)能力的，不能的”；C選項(xiàng)incompatible“不相容的”；D選項(xiàng)invalid“無(wú)效的”。根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)及題干的意思可知A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。句意：一天五美元的預(yù)算完全不足以作一次歐洲之旅。

15.單選題

Anthropologyisascience（）anthropologistsusearigoroussetofmethodsandtechniquestodocumentobservationsthatcanbecheckedbyothers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inthat

B.thatin

C.that

D.in

【答案】C

【解析】that在這里引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明科學(xué),在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。inthat引導(dǎo)原因從句。

16.單選題

Thefitnessmovementthatbeganinthelate1960sandearly1970scenteredaroundaerobicexercise.Millionsofindividualsbecameengagedinavarietyofaerobicactivitiesandliterallythousandsofhealthspasdevelopedaroundthecountrytocapitalizeonthisemerginginterestinfitness,particularlyaerobicdancingforfemales.Anumberoffitnessspasexistedpriortothisaerobicfitnessmovementevenanationalchainwithspasinmostmajorcities.However,theirfocuswasnotonaerobic,butratheronweight-trainingprogramsdesignedtodevelopmuscularmass,strength,andenduranceinthereprimarilymaleenthusing.Thesefitnessspasdidnotseemtobenefitfinanciallyfromtheaerobicfitnessmovementtobetterhealth,sincemedicalopinionsuggestedthatweight-trainingprogramsofferedfew,ifany,healthbenefits.Inrecentyears,however,weighttraininghasagainbecomeincreasinglypopularformalesandforfemales,Manycurrentprogramfocusnotonlyondevelopingmuscularstrengthandendurancebutonaerobicfitnessaswell.

Historically,mostphysical-fitnesstestshaveusuallyincludedmeasuresofmuscularstrengthandendurance,notforhealth-relatedreasons,butprimarilybecausesuchfitnesscomponentshavebeenrelatedtoperformanceinathletics.However,inrecentyears,evidencehasshownthattrainingprogramsdesignedprimarilytoimprovemuscularstrengthandendurancemightalsooffersomehealthbenefitsaswell.TheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinenowrecommendsthatweighttrainingbepartofatotalfitnessProgramforhealthyAmericans.IncreasedparticipationinsuchtrainingisoneofthespecificphysicalactivitiesandfitnessobjectivesofHealthyPeople2000:NationalHealthPromotionandDiseasePreventionObjectives.

1.Theword"spas"(Sentence2,Paragraph1)mostprobablyrefersto（）.

2.Earlyfitnessspaswereintendedmainlyfor（）.

3.Whatwastheattitudeofdoctorstowardsweighttraininginhealthimprovement?

4.Peopleweregivenphysicalfitnesstestsinordertofindout.

5.Recentstudieshavesuggestedthatweighttraining（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sportsactivities

B.placesforphysicalexercise

C.recreationcenters

D.athletictrainingprograms

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thepromotionofaerobicexercise

B.enduranceandmusculardevelopment

C.theimprovementofwomen

D.betterperformanceinaerobicdancing

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Positive

B.Indifferent

C.Negative

D.Cautious

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.howwelltheycoulddoinathletics

B.whattheirhealthconditionwaslike

C.whatkindoffitnesscenterwassuitableforthem

D.whethertheywerefitforaerobicexercise

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.hasbecomeanessentialpartofpeople'slife

B.maywellaffectthehealthofthetrainees

C.willattractmorepeopleinthedaystocome

D.contributestohealthimprovementaswell

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:注意關(guān)鍵詞“capitalize”，本意是資本累積，在這里指從中獲利。能夠獲利的只有選項(xiàng)B和C，所以首先排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，”spas”應(yīng)該指為健身運(yùn)動(dòng)提供場(chǎng)地的健身場(chǎng)所而不是娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所，所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第2題:根據(jù)第一段“Anumberoffitnessspas...enduranceinthereprimarilymaleenthusing.”在這項(xiàng)有氧健身運(yùn)動(dòng)之前，許多健身中心已經(jīng)存在，甚至在大多數(shù)大城市都有全國(guó)性的連鎖健身中心。然而，他們的重點(diǎn)并不是有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，而是旨在培養(yǎng)肌肉質(zhì)量、力量和耐力的舉重訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目，主要是男性的熱情。由此可知，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第3題:根據(jù)第一段“sincemedicalopinionsuggestedthatweight-trainingprogramsofferedfew,ifany,healthbenefits.”醫(yī)學(xué)界的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為健身項(xiàng)目并不會(huì)給健康帶來(lái)多大的好處。所以態(tài)度是消極的，選項(xiàng)C正確。

第4題:根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Historically...notforhealth-relatedreasons,butprimarilybecausesuchfitnesscomponentshavebeenrelatedtoperformanceinathletics,”不是因?yàn)榻】迪嚓P(guān)的原因，主要是因?yàn)檫@些健康因素和運(yùn)動(dòng)中的表現(xiàn)息息相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

第5題:根據(jù)第二段“However,inrecentyears,...toimprovemuscularstrengthandendurancemightalsooffersomehealthbenefitsaswell.”近年來(lái)，有證據(jù)表明，主要為增強(qiáng)肌肉力量和耐力而設(shè)計(jì)的訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目也可能對(duì)健康有益。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

17.單選題

Ifthepopulationkeepsongrowing,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheearth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.maintain

B.pertain

C.retain

D.continue

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sustain表示“維持”；A項(xiàng)maintain“主張，維持，繼續(xù)”，B項(xiàng)pertain“適合，從屬”，C項(xiàng)retain“保持，記住”，D項(xiàng)continue“繼續(xù)，延續(xù)”。句意：如果人口繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，最終將沒(méi)有足夠的資源來(lái)維持地球上的生命。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

IlookedatMumandthought（

）shewasasniceasshelookedmaybeallourliveswouldhavebeenbetter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onlyif

B.ifonly

C.evenif

D.eventhough

【答案】B

【解析】考察固定搭配。onlyif只有；evenif=eventhough即使；ifonly“要是……就”；句意為：我注視著母親，心想：要是她像看上去那么和藹可親就好了，這樣我們的生活也許會(huì)變得更好。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

19.單選題

Inearly19thcenturyAmerica,mentalasylumswerebuiltinruralareastoremovepatientsfromtheirhomeenvironmentandtoprovidefreshairinabucolicsetting.Patientswereofferedexercise,work,education,andreligiousinstruction.Theheadsoftheseinstitutions,called“alienists”,didnotusuallydispensedrugs,butstressedhealthy,cleanlivingandpromotedtheviewthattheinsanewerenotmonstersbutrather“unfortunatefellowbeings.”Focusingonsocietalcauses,alienistsbelievedmentalhealthproblemscouldbeavoided,especiallyintheyoung:children’sbrainsweresofter,vulnerable,andmorepronetoinfluence.

AftertheCivilWar,faithin“moraltreatment”declinedbecausethecurabilityratehadbeenoverestimated,thecostoffacilitieswashigh,thegovernmentcurtailedfunds,andthepublicbecamedisillusionedwith“experts”andtheirfailedpromises.Repeatedfailuresalsofrustratedpractitionerswhorespondedwithanincreaseduseofphysicalrestraint.Aninfluxofimmigrantscausedovercrowdingandalossoffee-payingprivatepatients.Asthemedicalfieldwasslowtobecomeinterestedinthecareofthementallyill,therewasalackoftrainedpersonnel.Theoriginal,moreidealisticpractitionersweregone,andnewmanagers,manyofwhomwerepoliticalappointees,werelessinspiredandqualified.Theybecameself-protectiveandisolatedfromthepublic,andconsidered“moraltreatment”tobefanaticalanddangerous.

Between1850and1880,viewpointsrevertedbacktopre-asylumassessments,withtheaddedelementofheredity:mentalillnessresultedfromaweakfamilyandvicecommittedbyancestors.InfluencedbySocialDarwinism,practitionersbelievedmentalillnesscouldbeeliminatedthrougheugenics,andthetendencywastoclassifyailmentsratherthaninvestigatethroughobservation.Drugssuchaschloroform,bromides,andetherwereincreasinglyusedtosubduepatients.

Eventually,neurologistsformedtwocamps:thosewhofocusedonsomaticcases,andthosewhoembracedpsychologicaltheoriesasmedicallyrespectable.Toremovethechronicallyillfromovercrowdedasylumsandinageneralefforttopromotenon-restraint,alternativecarefacilitiessuchasthetenttreatment,thefreeairsystem,andthecottagesystemwereattemptedinthelatterpartofthecentury.Inspiteofsuchreformefforts,thedominanceofSocialDarwinismcondemnedthechronicallyillasgeneticallyinferior.ItwasnotuntilthefinalyearsofthecenturythatSigmundFreud’stheoriesabouttheunconsciouscreptintotheprofessionalarena.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph1thatanadditionalreasonforbuildingmentalasylumsinruralareaswas______.

2.Accordingtothepassage,onereasonforthedeclineinuseofmoraltreatmentaftertheCivilWarwas______.

3.Theunderlineword“whom”inParagraph2refersto______.

4.ThementionofdrugsinParagraph3isanexampleof______.

5.Accordingtothepassage,onereasonthecottagesystemdevelopedtowardtheendofthecentury,wasinattemptto______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tostoppatientsfrominfectinghealthypeople

B.becausemostpeopledidn’twanttobelivingnearthem

C.becausethelandwascheaper

D.togivepatientsbetterworkopportunities

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thatthegovernmentmadelessmoneyavailable

B.thatitlostfavorwiththemedicalprofession

C.duetoovercrowding

D.inresponsetoithavingended

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.originalmoreidealisticpractitioners

B.newmanagers

C.politicalappointees

D.lessinspiredandqualified

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thereturntopre-asylumdays

B.theinfluenceofthedevelopingmedicalprofession

C.aneffectivemeansoftreatment

D.thealternativetopsychologicaltreatment

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.applyFreudianpsychologicaltheories

B.provideamoresecurecustodialsystem

C.alleviateovercrowding

D.pleaseallneurologists

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段Theheadsoftheseinstitutions,called“alienists”,didnotusuallydispensedrugs,butstressedhealthy,cleanlivingandpromotedtheviewthattheinsanewerenotmonstersbutrather“unfortunatefellowbeings”.（這些機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)人被稱為“精神病醫(yī)生”，他們通常不分發(fā)藥物，但強(qiáng)調(diào)健康、清潔的