書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川護理職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

贏家不會讓他們的生命局限在自己“理當”成為何種人的觀念中。事實上，他們順應天性行事。所以，他們不會費盡心思地裝模作樣，故作姿態(tài)、玩弄他人。他們十分清楚愛與裝愛，傻與裝傻，真才實學與故作高深之間的差別。贏家沒有必要藏在面具后面掩飾自己。

贏家不害怕獨立思考和運用自身的知識，他們既懂得辨別事實與想法，又不會裝作通曉一切。他們傾聽他人的意見，衡量他人的言論，最后得出自己的判斷。盡管贏家懂得尊重和敬佩他人，卻不會徹底為他人所限制、摧垮、束縛或嚇倒。

【答案】Winnersdonotdedicatetheirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe.Infact,theyarethemselvesandassuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretense,andmanipulatingothers.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.

Winnersarenotafraidtodotheirownthinkingandtousetheirownknowledge.Theycanseparatefromopinionsanddon’tpretendtohavealltheanswers.Theylistentoothers;evaluatewhattheysay,butcometotheirownconclusions.Althoughwinnerscanadmireandrespectotherpeople,theyarenottotallydefined,demolished,bound,orawedbythem.

2.單選題

Materialculturereferstothetouchable,material“things”一physicalobjectsthatcanbeseen,held,felt,used—thatacultureproduces.Examiningaculture’stoolsandtechnologycantellusaboutthegroup’shistoryandwayoflife.Similarly,researchintothematerialcultureofmusiccanhelpustounderstandthemusic-culture.Themostvividbodyof“things”init,ofcourse,aremusicalinstruments.Wecannothearforourselvestheactualsoundofanymusicalperformancebeforethe1870swhenthephonographwasinvented,sowerelyoninstrumentsforimportantinformationaboutmusic-culturesintheremotepastandtheirdevelopment.Herewehavetwokindsofevidence:instrumentswellpreservedandinstrumentspicturedinart.Throughthestudyofinstruments,aswellaspaintings,writtendocuments,andsoon,wecanexplorethemovementofmusicfromtheNearEasttoChinaoverathousandyearsago,orwecanoutlinethespreadofNearEasterninfluencetoEuropethatresultedinthedevelopmentofmostoftheinstrumentsonthesymphonyorchestra.

Sheetmusicorprintedmusic,too,ismaterialculture.Scholarsoncedefinedfolkmusic-culturesasthoseinwhichpeoplelearnandsingmusicbyearratherthanfromprint，butresearchshowsmutualinfluenceamongoralandwrittensourcesduringthepastfewcenturiesinEurope,BritainandAmerica.Printedversionslimitvarietybecausetheytendtostandardizeanysong,yettheystimulatepeopletocreatenewanddifferentsongs.Besides,theabilitytoreadmusicnotationhasafar-reachingeffectonmusiciansand,whenitbecomeswidespread,onthemusic-cultureasawhole.

Musicisdeep-rootedintheculturalbackgroundthatfostersit.Wenowpaymoreandmoreattentiontotraditionalorethnicfeaturesinfolkmusicandarewillingtopreservethefolkmusicaswedowithmanytraditionalculturalheritage.Musiciansallovertheworldarebusywithrecordingclassicmusicintheircountryforthesakeoftheiruniqueculture.Asalways,people’saspirationwillalwaysfocusontheirindividualityratherthanuniversalfeaturesthataresharedbyallculturesalike.

Onemoreimportantpartofmusic’smaterialcultureshouldbesingledout:theinfluenceoftheelectronicmedia—radio,recordplayer,taperecorder,andtelevision,withthefuturepromisingtalkingandsingingcomputersandotherdevelopments.Thisisallpartofthe“information-revolution”,atwentiethcenturyphenomenonasimportantastheindustrialrevolutioninthenineteenth.Theseelectronicmediaarenotjustlimitedtomodernnations;theyhaveaffectedmusic-culturesallovertheglobe.

1.Researchintothematerialcultureofanationisofgreatimportancebecause（

）.

2.Itcanbelearnedfromthispassagethat（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,musicnotationisimportantbecause（

）

4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheintroductionofelectronicmediaintothe

worldofmusic（

）

5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.ithelpsproducenewculturaltoolsandtechnology

B.itcanreflectthedevelopmentofthenation

C.ithelpsunderstandthenation’spastandpresent

D.itcandemonstratethenation’scivilization

問題2選項

A.theexistenceofthesymphonywasattributedtothespreadofNearEasternandChinesemusic

B.NearEasternmusichadaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoftheinstrumentsinthesymphonyorchestra

C.thedevelopmentofthesymphonyshowsthemutualinfluenceofEasternandWesternmusic

D.themusicalinstrumentsinthesymphonyorchestraweredevelopedonthebasisofNearEasternmusic

問題3選項

A.ithasagreateffectonthemusic-cultureasmoreandmorepeopleareabletoreadit

B.ittendstostandardizefolksongswhenitisusedbyfolkmusicians

C.itistheprintedversionofstandardizedfolkmusic

D.itencouragespeopletopopularizeprintedversionsofsongs

問題4選項

A.hasbroughtaboutaninformationrevolution

B.hasspeededupthearrivalofanewgenerationofcomputes

C.hasgivenrisetonewformsofmusicculture

D.hasledtothetransformationoftraditionalmusicalinstruments

問題5選項

A.Musicalinstrumentsdevelopedthroughtheyearswillsoonerorlaterbereplacedbycomputers.

B.Musiccannotbepassedontofuturegenerationunlessitisrecorded.

C.Folksongscannotbespreadfarunlesstheyareprintedonmusicsheets.

D.Thedevelopmentofmusiccultureishighlydependentonitsmaterialaspect.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一段examiningaculture’stoolsandtechnologycantellusaboutthegroup’shistoryandwayoflife提到研究文化相關(guān)的工具和技術(shù)是為了了解一個國家的歷史和生活方式，所以選項C符合題意。

2.文章第一段最后一句wecanoutlinethespreadofNearEasterninfluencetoEuropethatresultedinthedevelopmentofmostoftheinstrumentsonthesymphonyorchestra提到了交響樂團的發(fā)展，交響樂是由近東傳播到歐洲的，選項D符合題意。

3.文章第二段Besides,theabilitytoreadmusicnotationhasafar-reachingeffectonmusiciansand,whenitbecomeswidespread,onthemusic-cultureasawhole提及閱讀樂譜對音樂家產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響，并且對音樂文化也有很大的影響，選項A的描述與之相近，因此符合題意。

4.文章最后一段theinfluenceoftheelectronicmedia—radio,recordplayer,taperecorder,andtelevision,withthefuturepromisingtalkingandsingingcomputersandotherdevelopments提到了電子媒體的內(nèi)容，由此可知就像工業(yè)文明導致社會結(jié)構(gòu)變化一樣，這些電子媒體會導致一些新的音樂形式出現(xiàn)，選項C符合題意。

5.文章主要提到了音樂的物質(zhì)文明，比如樂器、樂譜等來講述音樂文明的發(fā)展歷程，提到音樂文明的發(fā)展離不開物質(zhì)文明的發(fā)展，選項D符合題意。

3.單選題

Iftheheavyrainhad（）anextremehightide，seriousfloodingwouldhaveresulted.

問題1選項

A.happenedto

B.occurredto

C.coincidedwith

D.turnedout

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。happenedto“碰巧”；occurredto“想起”；coincidedwith“與……相一致”；turnedout“結(jié)果是”。句意：如果大魚正好逢上極端高潮，可能會導致嚴重的洪水。選項C符合題意。

4.單選題

Ifwouldbedifficultforoneso（）tobeledtobelievethatallmenareequalandthatwemustdisregardrace,color,andcreed.

問題1選項

A.emotional

B.broadminded

C.tolerant

D.intolerant

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。emotional“感情的”；broadminded“愿意聽取不同意見的”；tolerant“忍耐的”；intolerant“不能容忍的，偏狹的”。句意：很難讓偏狹的人相信眾人是平等的，我們拒絕種族、膚色、宗教。選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

Wewerepleasedtonotethattheearlydeliverydidn’t（

）tothetrafficjamofthe

busycity.

問題1選項

A.aid

B.amount

C.add

D.attribute

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。aid“援助，幫助”；amount“總計，合計”；add“增加”；attribute“歸屬，把……歸于”。句意：我們很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)早發(fā)貨并沒有給繁忙的城市增添交通擁堵。選項C符合題意。

6.單選題

Physicallywefeelcomfortable.But（

）,wesufferalot.

問題1選項

A.psychologically

B.moderately

C.naturally

D.precisely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。psychologically“心理上地”；moderately“適度地”；naturally“自然地”；precisely“精準地”。句意：我們身體上很舒服，但是精神上備受折磨。選項A符合題意。

7.單選題

Inthe1700sNorthAmericancolonistsproclaimedtheirwealthandsocial（）bywearingelaboratestockings.

問題1選項

A.responsibility

B.events

C.organization

D.status

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項responsibility“責任；職責”，B選項events“事件；大事”，C選項organization“組織；機構(gòu)”，D選項status“地位；狀態(tài)”；根據(jù)句意我們知道穿長筒襪是殖民者炫耀自己地位的一種手段，因此答案為D。句意為：在18世紀，北美殖民者通過穿著精心制作的長筒襪來展示他們的財富和社會地位。

8.單選題

Needlesstosay,theterroristattacksonSeptember11______thewholenationintoextremehorror,andcouldverylikelyaffectthecourseofhumanhistory.

問題1選項

A.escalated

B.plunged

C.converted

D.drowsed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項escalate“逐步增強，逐步升高”，B項plunge“使突然地下落，猛插，驟降，陡峭地向下傾斜”，C項convert“使轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換……”，D項drowse“使昏昏欲睡，昏昏沉沉地消磨（時光）”。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，缺少謂語動詞，且后面接介詞into，由extremehorror“極度恐慌”可知，plunge…into…“使……陷入……”符合語境。句意：不用說，911恐怖襲擊讓整個國家陷入了極度恐慌，很可能會影響人類歷史的進程。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

9.單選題

Intheprofessionswherewomen（）numerically,itwouldbereasonabletoexpectthemtoholdseniorpositions.

問題1選項

A.tolerate

B.integrate

C.predominate

D.accumulate

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。tolerate忍受，容忍；integrate使...完整；predominate支配，主導，在...中占優(yōu)勢；accumulate累積，積聚。句意：在婦女數(shù)量上占優(yōu)勢的職位中，期望她們擔任高級職位也是合情合理的。所以選項C符合句意。

10.翻譯題

我們不能肯定什么是“智力”,也不能肯定智力表達什么。但這一事實并不妨礙我們認為智力是一種非常有用的概念,也不妨礙我們對智力測驗給予相當程度的信賴。在一次智力測驗中,我們?nèi)訙y驗一個人解決各種各樣難題和問題的能力。如果我們?nèi)×舜硇詷颖?就可以成功地預測此人在各種職業(yè)中將獲得何種程度的成就。

英國議會1944年通過的教育法案使普及中等教育成為法律條文。除少數(shù)獨立基金學校以外,中等學校將對全民開放。由于全國中等學校的數(shù)目最多能容納11歲以上兒童總數(shù)的25%左右,所以只好做某種選拔。嚴格的學術(shù)性考試和測驗被認為對那些在高質(zhì)量小學就讀和家庭學術(shù)氣氛濃厚的兒童很有利。因此,智力測驗被設(shè)計出來,以抵消這種狹隘的專業(yè)化教學內(nèi)容,其方法是引入一些并非以書本知識為基礎(chǔ)的問題。換言之,智力測驗主要通過給兒童提供一些在其能力與理解力范圍內(nèi)的不同真實情景,嘗試評價兒童思考、推理、判斷、分析和綜合的總體能力。

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.

【答案】Thefactthatwearenotsurewhat"intelligence"is,norwhatispassedon,doesnotpreventusfromfindingitaveryusefulworkingconcept,andplacingacertainamountofrelianceontestswhichmeasureit.Inanintelligencetestwetakeasampleofanindividual'sabilitytosolvepuzzlesandproblemsofvariouskinds,andifwehavetakenarepresentativesample,itwillallowustopredictsuccessfullythelevelofperformancehewillreachinawidevarietyofoccupations.

Thisbecameofparticularimportancewhen,asaresultofthe1944EducationAct,secondaryschoolingforallbecamelaw,andgrammarschools,withtheexceptionofasmallnumberofindependentfoundationschools,becameavailabletothewholepopulation.Sincethenumberofgrammarschoolsinthecountrycouldaccommodateatmostapproximately25percentofthetotalchildpopulationofeleven-plus,somekindofselectionhadtobemade.Narrowlyacademicexaminationsandtestswerefelt,quiterightly,tobeheavilyweightedinfavourofchildrenwhohadhadtheadvantageofhighly-academicprimaryschoolsandacademicallybiasedhomes.Intelligencetestsweredevisedtocounteractthisnarrowspecialization,byintroducingproblemswhichwerenotbasedonspecificallyscholastically-acquiredknowledge.Theintelligencetestisanattempttoassessthegeneralabilityofanychildtothink,reason,judge,analyzeandsynthesizebypresentinghimwithsituations,bothverbalandpractical,whicharewithinhisrangeofcompetenceandunderstanding.

11.單選題

Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence（）abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.

問題1選項

A.soared

B.mutated

C.plummeted

D.fluctuated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項“飆升，驟然上升”；B選項“突變，變成”；C選項“驟降，暴跌”；D選項“上下波動”，句意：根據(jù)最新的報告，上個月消費者信心指數(shù)（）驚人的15點，達到了9年來的最低水平。既然說了是最低水平，那么句意應該是“下降了驚人的15個點”，因此C選項符合題意。

12.單選題

Sleepisafunnything.We’retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffalolastmonthreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke—probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozingsoundly.

Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsarefamouslysleepdeprived.WhenIwastrainingtobecomeaneurosurgeon,itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Mostofustookitinstride,confidentwecouldstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.Maybeweshouldn’thavebeensosureofourselves.AnarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson’smotorperson’smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegallyintoxicated.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon’tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.

“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,”saysJaysAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someareterrifying.“Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,”onewrites.“Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.”

“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,”writesanother.“Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars...Anotherhita‘Jerseybarrier’ontheNewJerseyTurnpike,going65m.p.h.”“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,”writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep.”

Agrawal’sorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysicianSafetyandProtectionActof2001,introducedlastNovemberbyRepresentativeJohnConyersJr.ofMichigan.Itskeyprovisions,modeledonNewYorkState’sregulations,includean80-hourworkweekanda24-hourwork-shiftlimit.Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.Dr.CharlesBinkley,aseniorsurgeryresidentattheUniversityofMichigan,agreesthatsomethingneedstobedonebutbelieves“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment.”

TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisaplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedone,youshouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmore-restedstaffersareavailable.Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibilityandgettheresttheyneed.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.

2.Speakingofthesleepproblemsdoctors’face,theauthorimpliesthat（）.

3.Paragraphs3and4arewrittento（）.

4.By“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment”(line6,paragraph5),Dr.CharlesBinkleymeansthat（）.

5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

問題1選項

A.peoplewhosleepthan8hoursadayaremorepronetoillness

B.poorsleepqualitymaybeasignofphysicaldisorder

C.strokeisoftenassociatedwithsleep

D.toomuchsleepcanbeasharmfulaslackofsleep

問題2選項

A.doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic

B.doctors’sleepisdeprivedbyresidents

C.doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems

D.sleep-depriveddoctorsareintoxicated

問題3選項

A.entertaintheaudiencewithsomeanecdotes

B.discussthecauseofdoctors’sleepproblems

C.showthehostilitydoctorsharboragainsttheirpatients

D.exemplifythedangerdoctorsfacecausedbylackofsleep

問題4選項

A.doctorsshouldnotabidebygovernment’sregulations

B.thegovernmentisinterferingtoomuch

C.theregulationsaboutworkweekandworkshiftaretoospecific

D.lawcannotforceadoctortosleepwhilehisconsciencecan

問題5選項

A.Patientsshouldcontrolthehoursoftheirdoctors.

B.Pilotsandtruckdriversworkinsaferenvironmentsthanthatofdoctors’.

C.Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-rested.

D.Peopleconcernedhavetherighttoremovetheirdoctorsfromtheirpositions.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，經(jīng)常每天睡眠超過8小時且仍然感到疲倦的人死于中風的可能性幾乎是正常人的三倍——這可能是一種使他們無法睡得安穩(wěn)的潛在疾病的結(jié)果。也就是說，睡眠質(zhì)量差可能是身體失調(diào)的征兆。選項B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句：醫(yī)生認為在醉酒的狀態(tài)下進行手術(shù)理應被開除，但在睡眠不足的情況下他們卻不會再三考慮。選項C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)三四段的內(nèi)容可知，這兩段主要是講醫(yī)生因為睡眠不足帶來的危害，所以選項D正確。

4.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容，《病人和醫(yī)生安全與保護法案》效仿紐約州的規(guī)定，包括每周工作80小時和24小時輪班限制。然而，大多數(shù)醫(yī)生拒絕這種干預。密歇根大學高級外科住院醫(yī)生CharlesBinkley認為“醫(yī)生應該受到良心的約束，而不是政府的約束。”所以選項正確。

5.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是醫(yī)生睡眠不足帶來的危害，所以選項C最能概括全文。

13.單選題

ThespectacularauroralightdisplaysthatappearintheEarth'satmospherearoundthenorthandsouthmagneticpoleswereoncemysteriousphenomena.Now,scientistshavedatafromsatellitesandground-basedobservationsfromwhichweknowthattheaurorabrillianceisanimmenseelectricaldischargesimilartothatoccurringinaneonsign.

Tounderstandthecauseofauroras,firstpicturetheEarthenclosedbyitsmagnetosphere,ahugeregioncreatedbytheEarthmagneticfield.Outsidethemagnetosphere,blastingtowardtheEarthisthesolarwind,aswiftlymovingplasmaofionizedgaseswithitsownmagneticfield.Chargedparticlesinthissolarwindspeedearthwardalongthesolarwind'smagneticlinesofforcewithaspiralingmotion.TheEarth’smagnetosphereisabarriertothesolarwindandforcesthechargedparticlesofthesolarwindtoflowaroundthemagnetosphereitself.Butinthepolarregions,themagneticlinesofforceoftheEarthandofthesolarwindbunchtogether.Heremanyofthesolarwind’schargedparticlesbreakthroughthemagnetosphereandenterEarth’smagneticfield.TheythenspiralbackandforthbetweentheEarth'smagneticpolesveryrapidly.Inthepolarregions,electronsfromthesolarwindionizeandexcitetheatomsandmoleculesoftheupperatmosphere,causingthemtoemitauroraradiationofvisiblelight.

Thecolorsofanauroradependontheatomsemittingthem.Thedominantgreenishwhitelightcomesfromlowenergyexcitationofoxygenatoms.Duringhugemagneticstormsoxygenatomsalsoundergohighenergyexcitationandemitacrimsonlight.Excitednitrogenatomscontributebandsofcolorvaryingfromblueviolet.Viewedfromouterspace,aurorascanbeseenasdimlyglowingbeltswrappedaroundeachoftheEarth’smagneticpoles.Eachaurorahangslikeacurtainoflightstretchingoverthepolarregionsandintothehigherlatitudes.Whenthesolarflaresthatresultinmagneticstormsandauroraactivityareveryintense,auroradisplaysmayextendasfarasthesouthernregionsoftheUnitedStates.Studiesofaurorahavegivenphysicistsnewinformationaboutthebehaviorofplasmas,whichhashelpedtoexplainthenatureofouterspaceandisbeingappliedinattemptstoharnessenergyfromthefusionofatoms.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutscientists'understandingofaurorasistrueaccordingtothepassage?

2.WhatservesastheEarth’smeansofprotectionagainstthesolarwinds?

3.Whydoaurorasshowdifferentcolors?

4.What'sthesubjectmatterofthispassage?

問題1選項

A.Scientistshavelongbeenabletoexplainthecausesofauroras'variouscolors.

B.Newknowledgeaboutthefusionofatomenabledscientiststolearnmoreaboutauroras.

C.Beforeadvancesintechnology,scientistsknewlittleaboutauroras.

D.Littlewillbeknownaboutaurorasuntilscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutplasmaphysics.

問題2選項

A.Themagnetosphere.

B.Theplasmaofionizedgases.

C.Themagneticlinesofforceofthesolarwind.

D.ThemagneticpolesoftheEarth.

問題3選項

A.Becauseaurorascomefromexcitationsofallkindsofatomsandhanglikecurtainsoflightoverthepolarregions.

B.Becausetheoxygenandnitrogenatomsundergoloworhighenergyexcitationandgivelightsofvariouscolors.

C.Becausethemagneticstormsarenotstablewhiletheauroraactivitiesareveryintense.

D.Becausethedominantgreenishwhitelightitselfcontainslightsofsevencolors.

問題4選項

A.Themethodsofobservingaurorasfromsatellites.

B.TheformationandcolorsofaurorasabovetheEarth’spoles.

C.Thefactorsthatcausethevarietyofcolorsofauroras.

D.TheinfluenceofaurorasontheEarth.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。本題詢問下列關(guān)于科學家對極光的理解哪一項是正確的。根據(jù)原文“Now,scientistshavedatafromsatellitesandground-basedobservationsfromwhichweknowthattheaurorabrillianceisanimmenseelectricaldischargesimilartothatoccurringinaneonsign.現(xiàn)在，科學家們從衛(wèi)星和地面觀測中獲得數(shù)據(jù)，從中我們知道極光的光輝是一種巨大的放電現(xiàn)象，類似于霓虹燈中的放電現(xiàn)象?！币虼丝赏浦狢選項‘在技術(shù)進步之前科學家對極光的了解非常少’正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。本題詢問哪一項是地球抵御太陽風的防護措施。根據(jù)原文“TheEarth'smagnetosphereisabarriertothesolarwindandforcesthechargedparticlesofthesolarwindtoflowaroundthemagnetosphereitself.地球的磁層是太陽風的屏障，迫使太陽風的帶電粒子繞著磁層流動?！贝_定A選項‘磁氣圈’正確。

3.推理判斷題。本題詢問極光能夠發(fā)出不同的顏色的原因。根據(jù)原文“Thecolorsofanauroradependontheatomsemittingthem.極光的顏色取決于發(fā)出極光的原子?！笨芍狝選項“因為極光來自各種不同種類原子的刺激，并且像光簾一樣懸掛在極地地區(qū)”正確。

4.主旨大意題。通篇全文可知，文章第二段首先分析了極光的形成的原因，然后第三段分析了極光發(fā)出的不同顏色的原因。所以B選項“在地球的兩極地帶的極光的形成和顏色”正確。

14.寫作題

Directions:Writeacompositioninthetitle“HowtoEliminateFakeDiplomas”basedonthefollowinggivenoutlineinChinese.Yourcompositionshouldbeabout150Englishwords.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

1.現(xiàn)在社會上的假文憑屢見不鮮。

2.如何杜絕假文憑現(xiàn)象？

【答案】HowtoEliminateFakeDiplomas

Inthelastfewyears,thephenomenonoffakediplomasismoreserious.Plentyofpeopleusefakediplomasto

findagoodjob.Besidesthelowcostofthefakediplomasappealslotsofpeoplewhohavenotreceivedhighereducationwhichmakefakediplomasbecomemorecommon.

Fakediplomasdoharmtobothemployersandpersonswhohaverealdiplomas.Ifemployersappointemployeeswhoarenotqualifiedforacertainposition,theircompaniesmaysufferheavylosses,evenfacehugecrisis.Besides,it’sunfairforpeoplewithrealdiplomaswhenthosewhobuyfakediplomasdonotpayanyeffortsandmoneyinhighereducation.Soitistimetodealwiththefakeevent.

Tobeginwith,governmentshouldreleasesomelawstopunishthosepeoplewhofabricateandbuythefakediplomastolimitthefakeevent.Inaddition,theuniversitycanmaketheirdiplomaswithspecialmaterialtolimitthefakediplomas’spreading.Furthermore,universitiesshouldmatchupthecompaniestochecktherecordofformalschoolingoftheiremployees.Inthoseways,thefakeeventsmaybecontrolled.

15.單選題

BuildtheBird’sNestcallsforgiantcurvingbeamswhichcrisscrossinan（）patternofwovensteel.

問題1選項

A.intuitive

B.intensive

C.intrinsic

D.intricate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項intuitive“直覺的，憑直覺獲知的”；B選項intensive“加強的，集中的”；C選項intrinsic“本質(zhì)的，固有的”；D選項intricate“復雜的，錯綜的”。句意：建造鳥巢需要巨大的彎曲梁，它們交錯成_____的編織鋼結(jié)構(gòu)。這里表達的意思是“交錯成復雜的編織鋼結(jié)構(gòu)”，因此D選項符合題意。

16.單選題

Idon’tknowwhatallthe（

）wasabout―itwasadullsortofafilmandtherewasalmostnosexinit.

問題1選項

A.controversy

B.conversation

C.discussion

D.illumination

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。controversy“爭論，論戰(zhàn)，辯論”；conversation“交談，會話，社交”；discussion“討論，議論”；illumination“闡明”。根據(jù)空格后面的dull,nosex可以推斷空格處是“沒什么好爭論的”。選項A符合題意。

17.單選題

Givingagiftcanconveyawealthofmeaningaboutyourappreciationoftheir（

）andtheimportanceyouplaceupontherelationship.

問題1選項

A.solidarity

B.priority

C.superiority

D.hospitality

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項solidarity“團結(jié)”；B選項priority“優(yōu)先”；C選項superiority“優(yōu)越，優(yōu)越性”；D選項hospitality“熱情”，句子的主語是“givingagift贈送禮物”，about介詞，意思是“關(guān)于”，根據(jù)空格前后是一個of短語的所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，這里判斷空格部分單詞意思為“熱情，好客”，句意為：贈送禮物能表達你對別人盛情款待的感激之情和你對別人的重視。和選項D意思接近。

18.單選題

YouandIagreetomeetatfour-thirty,Ishowupat4:33.Idon’tsayanything,becausethat’scloseenoughtosatisfyoursocialcontract.Onlyafterfiveminutesdoyouexpectmetosay,“Sorry,I’mlate.”AttenminutesIoweyouanexplanation,“Thefreewayexitwasclosed.Ihadtogofourmilesoutofmyway.”AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandseriousapology.AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternotshowupatall.

Thatsortofthing—formallyobservedandneverexplicitlystated—drivespeoplefromotherculturescrazy.Anthropologistslistthetoughestthingstocopewithinaforeignland.Secondonlytolanguageisthewaywedealwithtime.

Nowpsychologistslookatourviewoftimeanotherway.Theygointoseveralcountriesandmeasurethepaceoflife.Theymeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocksandhowfastcitydwellerswalk.Theytimetransactionsinbanksandpostoffices.Theyseehowlongpeoplelaketoanswerquestions.

Japanesekeepthefastestpace.Americansareaclosesecond.ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthelist.Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourquestions.Indonesiansdon’tgiveafigaboutstingtheirbankclocks.AmongAmericancities,BostonandKansasCityarefastest.NewYorkisupthere,ofcourse,butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston.California’s“l(fā)aidback”reputationisdeserved.TheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.

Finally,welookatheartdisease.That’stricky,becauseotherfactorsareinvolved.Ourheart’sgreatestenemyistobacco.Butheartdiseasealsocorrelateswiththepacewekeep.Smokerswhodrivethemselvesarereallyaskingforit.

Nowit’s4:55.I’mstrolling,unhurriedtowardour4:30meeting.I’mthinkingsomethingaboutIsaacWatts,theEnglishpoet,wrote:

Time,whatanemptyvapouritis;

Anddayshowswifttheyare!

SwiftasanIndianarrowflies,

Orlikeashootingstar.

Thattensionsoaksthroughourviewoftime.Canweseetimeasanemptyvapor?Ordoourtechnologiesdefinetimeandbindustoin?Inatechnology-denseworld,wetoooftenlettimeturnintoanIndianarrow—oneaimedatourheart.

Sotheclockticks,andweask:Istimeanarrowwemustdodgeorvaporwecanignore?Ifwe’resmart,welivebytheclockonlywhenwehaveto.Otherwise,wesitbackandplay.Weknowhowtolettinebeonlyvapor,afterall.

1.InAmericayouhavetoapologizesincerelyifyouare________.

2.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

3.IntheUnitedStates,thepaceoflifeisquiterelaxedin________.

4.Whichsentencecorrectlyrestates“Smokerswhodrivethemselvesarereallyrallyaskingforit”?

5.Whattheauthorwantstotellusisthat________.

問題1選項

A.5minuteslate

B.20minuteslate

C.40minuteslate

D.10minuteslate

問題2選項

A.Indonesiansdonotmeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocks

B.Japanesekeepafairlyfastpace

C.thepaceoflifeinAmericaisthefastest

D.Italianslaketheirtimeindoingthings

問題3選項

A.California

B.Houston

C.LosAngeles

D.NewYork

問題4選項

A.Smokersshouldnotdrivecarsbecausetheygetintoaccidentseasily.

B.Smokerswhohaveheartdiseaseshouldnotdrivethemselves.

C.Smokerswhoworktoohardwillsoonfindthemselvesdownwithhearttrouble.

D.Smokerswhodrivetheirowncarsarereallyaskingfortrouble.

問題5選項

A.peoplewithhearttroubleshouldnotsmoke

B.timeisdangerousinthatitislikeanarrowaimedatourhearts

C.livingbytheclockinourtechnology-denseworldcouldbefatal

D.weshouldavoidhavingeverymomentofourliferuledbytheclock

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandseriousapology.AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternotshowupatall.（在遲到20分鐘后，我必須真誠道