書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東茂名幼兒師范?？茖W校考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Theymightbewillingtomovefromcountrytocountry,untiltheyendupinabackwaternationwithnolawsorlawmakerstospeakof,andcanproceedwiththeirmiserably_______experiments.

問題1選項

A.well-built

B.ill-conceived

C.well-groomed

D.ill-bred

【答案】B

【解析】well-built體格健美的,體型勻稱的;ill-conceived沒有想好的;計劃不周的;well-groomed被小心照料的，整潔的;ill-bred缺乏教養(yǎng)的;粗魯?shù)?。句意：他們可能愿意從一個國家遷移到另一個國家，直到他們最終生活在一個沒有法律或立法者的落后國家，這樣就能夠繼續(xù)進行他們糟糕的計劃不周的實驗。選項B符合句意。

2.單選題

WhiletheUnitedStateswageditswarondrugs,includingtheimpositionofseverepenaltiesonpeopleconvictedofpossessionofcannabis(marijuanaandhashish),theNetherlandsimplementedapartialdecriminalizationofthepersonaluseofthesesamedrugs.

Beginninginthemid-1970s，Dutchdrugpolicieswerereformedinanattempttolimitthenegativeandstigmatizingeffectsofdruguseonindividualusers.TheDutchdidthisbymakingaclearseparationbetween“hard”drugs—heroin,cocaine,LSD,andamphetamines—and“soft”drugs—marijuana,hashish,andmushrooms.Theygavetoplawenforcementprioritytocontrollingtheproduction,importation,andtraffickingofharddrugsandessentiallyignoredthesaleoruseofsmallamountsofcannabis(25gramsorless).Dutchofficialsbelievedthatdecriminalizingcannabis—therebyseparatingthesoftdrugmarketfromthemarketforharderdrugs―wouldreducethelikelihoodthatmarijuanauserswouldcomeintocontactwithheroinandcocaineusers.Thus,youngpeopleexperimentingwithcannabiswouldbelesslikelytobecomeinvolvedwithmoredangerousoraddictivedrugs.

TheDutchdrugpolicieswerealsoaimedatnormalizingthedrugproblem.Thatis,theDutchadmittedthatcannabisusehadgainedanextensivefootholdintheirsociety,andtheyfeltthatitwasfarmorerealistictotrytoreducethepersonalandsocialharmsassociatedwithdrugusethrougheducationand“user-friendly”treatmentprogramsthantorelyonpunitivemeasures.

InAmsterdam,thecountry’slargestcity,thereareabout350coffeeshopswherepeoplecanbuyandusemarijuana,hashish,andmushrooms.Thecoffeeshops,however,areregulated.Nootherillegaldrugsmaybesoldorusedinthem,theshopsmaynotadvertise,andtheymaynotsellcannabistopeopleunderage16.Violationsmayresultinfinesandtheclosingofthecoffeeshop.

TheDutchdruglawshavebeenineffectformorethan20yearsandanynegativeimpactonDutchsocietyappearstohaveonlybeenmodest.However,itmaynotbewisetomakedirectcomparisonsbetweentheNetherlandsandtheUnitedStates.Dutchsocietyisveryhomogeneous;thatis,thereislittleracial,ethnic,class,religious,orsubculturaldiversity,andtheconventionalvaluesandnormsofDutchsocietyarewidelyshared.Americansociety,ontheotherhand,isveryheterogeneous,anditsextensivesubculturaldiversityleadstolessconsensusregardingnormsandvalues.ThemodelusedbytheDutchforregulatingmarijuanamaynotworkaseffectivelyintheUnitedStates.

1.Theword“decriminalization”inthefirstparagraphmeans（

）.

2.Dutchofficialsthoughtthatcannabisusers

（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

4.TheauthorconsiderstheDutchdrugpolicies

（

）.

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.reductionofthecriminalpenaltiesforsomething

B.ceasingtotreatsomethingaslegal

C.eliminationofthecriminalpenaltiesforsomething

D.applicationoflegalsanctionsagainstacrime

問題2選項

A.wereimproperlystigmatizedasdrugaddictsbyotherpeople

B.couldnotpossiblytrafficheroin,cocaineorotherdrugs

C.wouldnotbecomeaddictedtoiteveniftheytakelargeamounts

D.mightcontentthemselveswithitandstayawayfrommoreaddictivedrugs

問題3選項

A.Decriminalizingcannabisusewouldbringmorerevenuetothegovernment.

B.CannabisuseintheNetherlandsisratherprevalent.

C.TheDutchgovernmentbelievedthatcannabiswasnotasharmfulasheroin.

D.TheDutchbelievedthatpunishmentwasn’tapracticalmeanstotacklethedrugproblem.

問題4選項

A.successfulalthoughtherearesomenegativeeffects

B.toolenientintermsofpunishment

C.unreasonableconsideringtheDutchhomogeneoussociety

D.betterthanthoseimplementedintheUnitedStates

問題5選項

A.itisillegaltosellcannabisintheNetherlands

B.marijuanaisavailableinDutchsupermarkets

C.sellingcannabiswithoutofficialpermissionmaybepunished

D.largedosesofmarijuanaincoffeeshopsinAmsterdamarcavailable

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.詞義推測題。本題是問“decriminalization”一詞在第一段的意思。從上下文可知，荷蘭政府區(qū)分了致癮藥品和不會成癮的藥品，并將不會成癮藥品的買賣合法化，所以可以推測“decriminalization”詞義為“合法化”，C選項‘取消對某事物的刑事處罰’。

2.推理判斷題。本題是問荷蘭的政府認為大麻使用者如何。由第二段中的“Thus，youngpeopleexperimentingwithcannabiswouldbelesslikelytobecomeinvolvedwithmoredangerousoraddictivedrugs.因此，被嘗試大麻的年輕人不太可能涉及更危險的或者成癮的藥物?！?，可知D選項‘可能會滿足于此，遠離更容易上癮的毒品’正確。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第三段“theDutchadmittedthatcannabisusehadgainedanextensivefootholdintheirsociety,andtheyfeltthatitwasfarmorerealistictotrytoreducethepersonalandsocialharmsassociatedwithdrugusethrougheducationand‘user-friendly’treatmentprogramsthantorelyonpunitivemeasure.荷蘭承認，大麻的使用已經(jīng)在他們的社會中獲得了廣泛的立足點，他們認為，通過教育和“人性化”的治療方案來減少與毒品使用有關(guān)的個人和社會危害遠比依賴懲罰措施要現(xiàn)實得多”和最后一段“TheDutchdruglawshavebeenineffectformorethan20yearsandanynegativeimpactonDutchsocietyappearstohaveonlybeenmodest.荷蘭的毒品法已經(jīng)實施了20多年，對荷蘭社會的任何負面影響似乎都不大?！钡弥?，荷蘭政府運用人性化的措施且該項法律的副作用是很小的，B選項‘荷蘭吸食大麻相當普遍?！?，C選項‘荷蘭政府認為大麻的危害沒有海洛因那么大。’和D選項‘荷蘭人認為懲罰并不是解決毒品問題的實際手段。’正確；A選項‘大麻合法化將為政府帶來更多的收入?！臄⑹鲥e誤，符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。本題是問作者認為荷蘭毒品政策如何。由最后一段中的“TheDutchdruglawshavebeenineffectformorethan20yearsandanynegativeimpactonDutchsocietyappearstohaveonlybeenmodest荷蘭的藥物法己經(jīng)成功實施20多年，即便有反作用，但算是很輕微?！笨芍狝選項‘成功，盡管有一些負面影響’正確。

5.細節(jié)事實題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中“InAmsterdam,thecountry’slargestcity,thereareabout350coffeeshopswherepeoplecanbuyandusemarijuana,hashish,andmushrooms.Thecoffeeshops,however,areregulated.Nootherillegaldrugsmaybesoldorusedinthem,theshopsmaynotadvertise,andtheymaynotsellcannabistopeopleunderage16.Violationsmayresultinfinesandtheclosingofthecoffeeshop.在荷蘭最大的城市阿姆斯特丹，大約有350家咖啡館，人們可以在這里購買和使用大麻、大麻和蘑菇。然而，咖啡店是受監(jiān)管的。其他違禁藥品不得銷售、使用，商店不得做廣告，不得向未滿16歲的未成年人出售大麻。違反規(guī)定可能會導致罰款和咖啡店的關(guān)閉?！笨芍商m對藥物銷售有明文規(guī)定，所以C選項‘未經(jīng)官方許可出售大麻可能會受到懲罰’正確。

3.單選題

Fewerandfeweroftoday’sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,（）thesamecompany.

問題1選項

A.allelse

B.muchworse

C.lesslikely

D.letalone

【答案】D

【解析】考查語義辨析。A選項allelse“其他所有”；B選項muchworse“更糟糕的是”；C選項lesslikely“更不可能的是”；D選項letalone“更不必說”，句意為：如今想在同一個領(lǐng)域干一輩子的工人越來越少，更不用說同一個公司了。D選項符合句意，因此選D。

4.單選題

Weliveinanunusualtimewithcorporatedownsizing,restructuring,andtheincreaseinglobalcompetition.Someviewthesetimesasproblematic,othersseetheincredibleopportunitiescreatedbysuchchange.

Inthelastdecadetherehasbeenahugegrowthinhome-basedandservice-industrybusinesses.Thesebusinesseshavebeenstartedbyindividualswiththecouragetopursuetheirdreams.Yet,foreveryideathatimplemented,thousandsofideasnevergetbeyondtheconceptualstagefromtheimaginationtoaplanofaction.

Whatholdspeoplebackfrompursuingtheirdreamsandactionsontheirgreatideas?Ibelieveit’sfearoffailure.Someoneoncesaid“therearealotofwaystobecomeafailure,butnevertakingachanceisthemostsuccessfulway..,I'vealsohearditsaidthatpeopledon'tplantofailtheyfailtoplan.

Companiesthesedaysmustbewillingtoandabletochangeconstantly.Sometimescompanieschangecoursetosurvive,andsometimestheydosobecauseanopportunityistoogoodtoresist.Iknowofasmallcompanythatprovidedamessengerserviceseveralyearsago.Asuddenmajorincreaseincorporateuseoffaxmachinesnearlyputthissmallcompanyoutofbusiness.Fortunately,theownerofthecompanywasastuteenoughtorealizeotherglobalcorporatetrendshappeningatthesametime.Asthosecompanieswereacquiringfaxmachines,squarefootageofofficespacewasdecreasing,generatinganeedformoreoffsitespace.Theownershiftedgearsfromofferingamessengerservicetoprovidinganoffsiterecordsstorageservice,andsoonbusinesswasboomingonceagain.

Itallcomesdowntoperspective.Whentherewasadownturnintheeconomy,somepeoplecouldsaytothemselves,“Thisisterrible!Withthedownturnintheeconomy,no-bodywillhaveabudgetformyservices.”O(jiān)R...whileothersthought,“Thisisgreat!Withthetighteningofthebudgetandthelossofsupportstaff,there'sanevengreaterneedforexecutives,professionals,andentrepreneurstobemoreproductiveandeffective,whichispreciselywhatI'mheretohelpthemdo!”

Asimportantaspositivementalattitudeis.Stonesaysthat“thereissomethingmoreimportantthanbelieving.Action!Theworldisfullofdreamers,therearen'tenoughwhowillmoveaheadandbegintotakeconcretestepstoactualizetheirvision.”

1.Themainreasonforanincreaseinbusinessesinthepasttenyearsis（

）.

2.Themosteffectivewayofbecomingafailureis

（

）.

3.TheauthorusestheexampleinParagraph4toillustratethat

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingismainlyexpressedinthepassage?

問題1選項

A.theincreaseinglobalcompetition

B.theincredibleopportunitiesintheworld

C.thatindividualsarecourageoustotaketherisk

D.thatmorepeopletrytorealizetheirgoals

問題2選項

A.neverpursuingadream

B.nevertakinganopportunity

C.nevermakingaplan

D.neverfailingtoplan

問題3選項

A.companiesshouldmakeconstantchangestomeetthecompetitioninordertosurvive.

B.itallcomesdowntoperspective

C.anideacanbetherootofgreatsuccess

D.economicsuccessdependsonchanges

問題4選項

A.Perspectiveisenoughtomakeprogress.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Positivementalattitudealongwithactioncanleadtosuccess

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“inthepasttenyears”定位到第二段一二句“Inthelastdecadetherehasbeenahugegrowthinhome-basedandservice-industrybusinesses.Thesebusinesseshavebeenstartedbyindividualswiththecouragetopursuetheirdreams.在過去的十年里，以家庭為基礎(chǔ)的商業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)有了巨大的增長。這些企業(yè)是由有勇氣追求夢想的個人創(chuàng)辦的。”也就是說，最主要的原因是：更多的人有勇氣追求夢想，即試圖實現(xiàn)他們的目標，所以選項D符合原文。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“…therearealotofwaystobecomeafailure,butnevertakingachanceisthemostsuccessfulway…失敗的方式有很多，但從不抓住機會是最主要的方式?！边x項B與原文表述一致，所以正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，作者在此舉例是為了說明第四段首句提出的觀點“Companiesthesedaysmustbewillingtoandabletochangeconstantly.如今的公司必須愿意并且能夠不斷地改變。”也就是說，為了生存，公司應該不斷地做出改變以適應競爭。選項A符合原文。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知：與積極的精神狀態(tài)同樣重要的是行動!世界充滿了夢想家，但能勇往直前并付諸行動去實現(xiàn)自己夢想的人卻不多。只有將積極的精神狀態(tài)與行動結(jié)合才能取得成功。所以選項D為本文的主旨。

5.單選題

Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects________inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1990.

問題1選項

A.havebeenconducting

B.wereconducting

C.hadbeenconducted

D.areconducted

【答案】C

【解析】考查時態(tài)。A是過去完成進行時，表示從過去某一時間開始，并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作；B是過去進行時，表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作；C是過去完成時，表示從過去的時間某動作已完成；D是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的動作。句意：早在1990年，美國和歐洲都已經(jīng)做過了對移動物體攝影的實驗。1990是一個過去的時間，句子中有個wellbefore，所以可知做物體移動的攝影實驗是在1990年之前就完成了，是一個在過去就已經(jīng)完成的動作，因此答案選C。

6.單選題

CharlesReznikoof(1894-1976)workedrelentlessly,neverleavingNewYorkbutforabriefstayinHollywood,ofallplaces.HewasadmiredbyPoundandKennethBurke,andoftenpublishedhisownworks;intheDepressionera,hemanagedatreadleprintingpressinhisbasement.Hewrotethreesortsofpoems:exceptionallyshortimagisticlyrics;longerpiecescraftedandcobbledfromothersources,oftenfromtheJudaictradition;andbook-lengthpoemswroughtfromthetestimonybothofHolocausttrialsandfromthecourtroomsoftum-of-the-centuryAmerica.Twoofthesefull-lengthvolumeswereindeedtitles“Testimony”,aswasanearlierprosework;itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany.Whenaskedlateinlifetodefinehispoetry,itwasnotthewordhechose.

“Objectivist”,hewrote,naminghislongstandinggroup,andmimickingpoeticstylewithasingleprosesentence:“imagesclearbutthemeaningnotstatedbutsuggestedbytheobjectivedetailsandthemusicoftheverse;wordspithyandplain;withouttheartificeofregularmeters;themes,chieflyJewish,American,urban.”Ifthesentencesoundshard-won,thisisperhapsbecauseitwas.Fourdecadesearlier,hewroteinalettertofriends,“ThereisalearnedarticleaboutmyverseinPoetrythismonth,fromwhichIlearnthatIamanobjectivist.”ThelearnedfellowwasLouisZukofsky,brillianteminenceoftheobjectivists,“withwhomIdisagreeastobothformandcontentofverse,buttowhomIamobligedforplacingsomeofmythingshereandthere.”SoreadReznikoof’sconclusionin1931,withitsfillipofpoliteresentment.

Movementsandschoolsarearbitraryandimmaterialthingsbywhichpoetichistoryistold.ThismusthaverankledReznikoof,whospenthiswritinglifetracingthematerialandthenecessary.

BornachildofimmigrantsinBrooklynin1894,hewasinjournalismschoolat16,tookalawdegreeat21.Thoughhewaslittleinterestedinlegalpractice,theideaswouldbeneartheheartofhiswriting.Idealpoeticlanguage,hewrote,“isrestrictedalmosttothetestimonyofawitnessinacourtoflaw.”Ifthissuggestsacongenitaloptimismaboutthelaw,itmadeforastonishinglycare-filledpoetry.Reznikoofisunsurpassedinconveyingthesensethatworldisworthgettingright.Notthegloriousorthedamagedworld,buttheworldthatiseverythingthatisthecase.Reznikoof’sfaithinthefactsofthecasetakesonanintensitynolesssocialthanspiritual,nogreaterwhensurveyingtheOldTestamentthanNewYork.Thiscollectiongathersallhispoems(butforthosealreadybook-length)bythetechniqueofcompressingontosinglepagesasmanyasfiveorsixatatime.Thiscanlessentheforce;eachisasortofAmericanhaiku,thoughnomoreimpressionisticthanahand-operatedprintingpress.Onesuch,numbered69inthevolume“JerusalemtheGolden”runsinitslength:“Amongtheheapsofbrickandplasterliesagirder,stillitselfamongtherubbish.”ThisexemplarycoupletissometimestakentorepresentReznikoof’spoetryitself,immutableandcertainamidthetransitory.

1.Bysaying“itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany”(Line8,Paragraph1)theauthorimplies（

）.

2.Reznikoff'sattitudetothefactthathewasgroupedasobjectivistis（

）.

3.Theword“rankled”(Line2,Paragraph3)probablymeans（

）.

4.Wecanlearnfromthe4thparagraphthat（

）.

5.Bycitingthepoeminthelastparagraph,theauthorintendsto（b）.

問題1選項

A.CharlesReznikoffalwayswroteworksabouttestimony

B.CharlesReznikoofwasalwaysinvolvedinthetestimonyaffairs

C.CharlesReznikooflikedtowritetestimony

D.CharlesReznikoofisbusylawyer

問題2選項

A.approval

B.indifference

C.opposition

D.suspicionNormal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

問題3選項

A.interested

B.angered

C.pleased

D.consoled

問題4選項

A.Reznuikofflikedtolearnlaw

B.Reznikoffwasmoreinterestedinspiritualworldthaninsocialworld

C.itisastonishingthatReznikoffwrotecare-filledpoetry

D.Reznikoffwasgreatlyinfluencedbyhislegalexperienceinhispoetrywriting

問題5選項

A.showthattheforceislessenedinthisway

B.showthatthepoemisnotimpressionistic

C.showthatthepoemisimmutable

D.showthatthepoemiscompressed

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Twoofthesefull-lengthvolumeswereindeedtitles‘Testimony’,aswasanearlierprosework;itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany.其中兩卷書的標題是證詞，就像早期的散文作品一樣；這是一個和他形影不離的詞?！笨芍闋査瓜矚g寫一些和證詞相關(guān)的作品。故A項正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第二段“ThereisalearnedarticleaboutmyverseinPoetrythismonth,fromwhichIlearnthatIamanobjectivist.”ThelearnedfellowwasLouisZukofsky,brillianteminenceoftheobjectivists,“withwhomIdisagreeastobothformandcontentofverse,buttowhomIamobligedforplacingsomeofmythingshereandthere.”SoreadReznikoof’sconclusionin1931,withitsfillipofpoliteresentment.這個月的詩里有一篇關(guān)于我的詩的學習文章，從中我了解到我是一個客觀主義者。這位學者就是路易?祖科夫斯基，他是一位杰出的客觀主義者，我對于詩歌的形式和內(nèi)容都不同意他的觀點，但是我不得不把我的一些東西放在這里和那里。雷茲尼考夫1931年的結(jié)論是這樣的，其中不乏禮貌的不滿?！笨芍闋査箤τ诼芬姿狗Q其為客觀主義者持不贊成的態(tài)度。故C項正確。

3.詞義題。由第三段“Movementsandschoolsarearbitraryandimmaterialthingsbywhichpoetichistoryistold.ThismusthaverankledReznikoof,whospenthiswritinglifetracingthematerialandthenecessary.運動和學派是講述詩歌歷史的隨意、非物質(zhì)的東西。這肯定會…查爾斯，因為他的寫作生涯主要是描述物質(zhì)和必然的東西?！备鶕?jù)前后句關(guān)系可判斷兩者存在矛盾，即運動和學派講述的東西會讓查爾斯很生氣。故B項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第四段“Thoughhewaslittleinterestedinlegalpractice,theideaswouldbeneartheheartofhiswriting.雖然他對法律實踐不感興趣，但這些想法將是他寫作的核心?！笨芍稍诓闋査沟脑姼鑴?chuàng)作中起到了很大的作用，故D項“查爾斯的詩歌創(chuàng)作深受法律經(jīng)驗的影響”正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Thiscollectiongathersallhispoems(butforthosealreadybook-length)bythetechniqueofcompressingontosinglepagesasmanyasfiveorsixatatime.Thiscanlessentheforce;eachisasortofAmericanhaiku,thoughnomoreimpressionisticthanahand-operatedprintingpress.這本詩集收集了他所有的詩歌（但對于那些已經(jīng)有書本長度的詩歌來說），采用了一次壓縮五六頁的技術(shù)。這可以削弱力量；雖然不比手動印刷機更具有深刻印象，每一句都是一種美國俳句?！焙竺嬉昧艘皇自娮鳛楸粔嚎s之后的詩歌的例子。故D項“顯示這首詩被壓縮了”正確。

7.單選題

MarcHooper,notlongpromotedtoCEOofconfectionerygiantSpartanKetley(SK),isverydifferentfromhispredecessors.Heisacorporatelawyerbytraining,andhisbackgroundhasclearlyshapedhismanagementstyle.Hewastaughtthatnoworkshouldgouncheckedandthatnostatementcangooutwithouteverythingbeingfullydefined.”Thelegalworldteachesyoutothinkinasyntheticway,totakecontrastingideasandthreadthemtogethertoformastrategyHooper,withlittlemarketingexperience,wasnotatthetopofmarketobservers’listsforthejob.Buthereheis,justoverayearintotheroleandseeminglyontopofthings.

EducatedatHarvardUniversity,Hooperstartedhiscareerwithwell-knownNewYorkconsultantsCox&Leight(C&L),andbecameaspecialistinmergersandacquisitions.ItwasatremendoustraininggroundandIcouldhavestayedinmergersandacquisitionsIfoundtheworkinteresting.Butanotheropportunitypresenteditself:SKofferedhimajobasgeneraladvisor.HooperknewSKwellbecauseC&LwasitsmainNewYorkconsultancyfirmandHooperlookedafteritsaccount.

HooperlikedSKandwhentheycamecalling,severalfactorsweighedonhismind.“IadmiredSKandthoughtitwouldbeagreatplacetowork.C&LhadtoldmeIwasonlyfiveyearsthroughaten-yearjourneytobecomeapartner.Also,forthreeyearsinarowmypayatC&Lhadstayedthesame.Finally,Iwasworkingverylonghoursinalarge,impersonalofficeanditseemedlikeanintelligentlifestyledecisiontotakeajobwithadifferentcompany.

HooperbecameestablishedatSK,andsoonfeltreadyforahigherposition,butwastoldthatnoonecouldgetonatSKunlesstheyhadbeeninsalesandmarketing.Ihadtomakeamove,“saysHooper.”Itookarisk;IbecameheadofmarketinginEurope.Infact,thiswasasidewaysmove-notformoremoneybuttoaddtohisknowledgeandtofurtherhiscareer.Thefirstchallengewasthathefoundhimselfinchargeof25brightyoungmarketingpeople.“Ihadtoworkhardtokeepup,”headmits.

Throughout,hehasremainedfocused,hiseyealwaysonthemainprize.HiselevationtoCEO,hesays,isproofofSKSinclusiveness.“Wearealwaysopentopeoplewithfreshideas,asCEOIsupportanyonewhoiswillingtotakeachanceandwhowantstostretchthemselves.Ifyouarekeentodevelopandproveyoucansucceed,thiscompanywillprovidethechallengeyouneed.”Andinlinewiththisphilosophy,Hooperisnotanautocraticleaderhisstyleistoconsult,toseekadvice,thentoact.

1.ThechoiceofMareHooperasSpartanKetley’sCEOwassurprisingbecause______.

2.WhatdoesHoopersayabouthisfirstjob?

3.OneofthereasonsforHooperleavingCoxandLeightwas______.

4.AftersometimeatSpartanKetley,Hooperchangeddepartmentsbecause______.

5.HoopersaysthathispolicyasCEOisto______.

問題1選項

A.heknewmoreaboutlawthanmarketing

B.hehadlittleexperienceofstrategicplanning

C.hehadbeenwiththecompanyforashorttime

D.heintendedtotakethecompanyinadifferentdirection

問題2選項

A.Heregardedthejobasameanstoamoreinterestingcareer

B.Hegainedusefulskillswhilehewaswiththecompany.

C.Hefoundthathiseducationpreparedhimwellforthejob.

D.Heenjoyedworkingforsuchaprestigiouscompany.

問題3選項

A.hehadnochanceofbecomingapartner

B.hewasnothappywiththeworkingconditions

C.hewantedtomovetoaworkplaceinadifferentarea.

D.hefeltitwasimportanttochangejobseveryfewyears

問題4選項

A.hedidnotfindhiscurrentjobfinanciallyrewardingenough

B.hewantedtohaveexperienceofworkinginEurope

C.itwasanopportunitytoworkwithyoungpeople

D.itimprovedhischancesofpromotion

問題5選項

A.developasenseofcompetitionwithinhisworkforce

B.trainpeopletobecomeproficientinawiderangeofskills

C.hirestaffwhoarenotafraidtomakeimportantdecisions

D.encourageemployeestobeinnovativeintheirapproachtowork

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文中第一段Thelegalworldteachesyoutothinkinasyntheticway,totakecontrastingideasandthreadthemtogethertoformastrategyHooper,withlittlemarketingexperience,wasnotatthetopofmarketobservers’listsforthejob.（法律世界教會你以一種綜合的方式思考，將不同的觀點結(jié)合在一起，形成一個戰(zhàn)略Hooper，因為幾乎沒有營銷經(jīng)驗，所以不是市場觀察人士對該工作的首選。）A選項“他的法律知識比市場營銷知識多”，文章第一段提到，他是一位企業(yè)律師，并且沒有營銷策略，因此A選項正確。B選項“他幾乎沒有戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃的經(jīng)驗”，文章只是說他沒有營銷策略，因此B選項可排除。C選項“他在公司待了一段時間”，這并不能成為馬瑞?胡珀擔任首席執(zhí)行官令人驚訝的原因，可排除C選項。D選項“他打算使公司朝著不同的方向發(fā)展”，文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容，可排除D選項。因此A選項為正確答案。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段中第四句ItwasatremendoustraininggroundandIcouldhavestayedinmergersandacquisitionsIfoundtheworkinteresting.（那是一個巨大的訓練場地，我本可以繼續(xù)從事并購工作，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那份工作很有趣。）選項A“他把這份工作看作是通向更有趣的事業(yè)一種手段”，符合文章內(nèi)容，他認為這份工作很有趣，A選項正確。選項B“他在公司期間獲得了有用的技能”，文章并沒有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。C選項“他發(fā)現(xiàn)他所受的教育使他能勝任這項工作”，文章并沒有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項“他很喜歡在如此著名的公司工作”，文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容，都可排除。因此A選項為正確答案。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到原文第三段第三句C&LhadtoldmeIwasonlyfiveyearsthroughaten-yearjourneytobecomeapartner.（C&L曾告訴我，我要經(jīng)過10年的努力才能成為合伙人。）因此可推測，Hooper所在公司的晉升條件過高。B選項“他對工作條件不滿意”，符合題意，B選項正確。A選項“他沒有機會成為合伙人”，這里說他十年努力能夠成為合伙人，因此A選項排除。C選項“他想搬到一個不同地區(qū)的工作場所”，文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項“他覺得每隔幾年換一份工作很重要”，文章沒有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。因此B選項為正確答案。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到倒數(shù)第二段第五句Infact,thiswasasidewaysmove-notformoremoneybuttoaddtohisknowledgeandtofurtherhiscareer.（事實上，這是一種橫向移動—不是為了更多的錢，而是為了增加他的知識和進一步發(fā)展他的事業(yè)），由此可推測，他是為了一個好的事業(yè)，才選擇換部門。D選項“這增加了他晉升的機會”，符合文章內(nèi)容，D選項正確。A選項“他覺得目前的工作在經(jīng)濟上的回報不夠”，文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容，可排除。B選項“他想有在歐洲工作的經(jīng)驗”，文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容，可排除。C選項“這是一個和年輕人一起工作的機會”，文章只是說他要努力工作才能趕上年輕人，可排除C選項。因此D選項為正確答案。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第四句asCEOIsupportanyonewhoiswillingtotakeachanceandwhowantstostretchthemselves.（作為首席執(zhí)行官，我支持任何愿意碰碰運氣、想拓展自己的人。因此可推測Hooper作為首席執(zhí)行官，會鼓勵員工拓展自己，革新自己。）D選項“鼓勵員工在工作方式上創(chuàng)新”，符合文章內(nèi)容，D選項正確。A選項“在員工中培養(yǎng)競爭意識”，文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容，可排除。B選項“培訓人們，使他們精通各種技能”，文章沒有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。C選項“雇傭那些敢于做出重要決定的員工”，文章所說“如果你渴望發(fā)展并證明你能成功，本公司將提供你所需要的挑戰(zhàn)”，因此C選項不符合句意，可排除。因此D選項為正確答案。

8.單選題

IX.ForensicAppraisal

ManycriminalprocedurescholarswhovaguelyfollowedtheKingcasehadahardtimeunderstandingwhatthefusswasabout.Theirpositionmightbesummedupbythemajority’sassertionthat“DNAidentificationisanadvancedtechniquesuperiortofingerprintinginmanyways,somuchsothattoinsistonfingerprintsasthenormwouldmakelittlesensetoeithertheforensicexpertoralayperson.”ConsideringthattheFBIdatabasecontainsover100millionsetsoffingerprints,andthatitprocessedmorethan61millionten-printsubmissionsin2010alone,thisequationofDNAidentificationwithfingerprinttechnologysuggestsabrightfutureforlawenforcement’sDNAcollectionpractices.Sowhatdifferencewoulditmakeifpolicehadmillionpeople’sgenetic,ratherthanbiometric,material?

ThisPartaddressesthreemisconceptionsaboutforensicDNAtypingthatpermeatetheKingopinion:first,thatDNAtypingwillonlybeofconcerntocriminals;second,thatthepolicewillnotprobesensitiveorprivategeneticinformation,andthatlawsprotectagainstmisuse;andthird,thatcollectingmoreDNAsamplesfromknownindividualswillsolvealotofcrime.Inshort,thepriorPartarguesthattheKingopinioncanbereadasanembraceofexpansiveforensicDNAtesting.

KingmightbeviewedlessasastatementaboutthelegalstatusofDNAsamplingthanaboutthelegalstatusofarrestees.ItcouldbeseenassimplyanaturaloutgrowthofSamsonv.California,thecasethatjustifiedrandomsearchesofparoleeswithoutawarrantorsuspicionbasedontheirdiminishedstatusassubjectswithconditionalliberty.Inthistelling,Kingisnotadeclarationofgeneraldisinterestingeneticprivacy,butsimplyanexpressionoftheCourt’slackofsolicitudeforthoseentangledinthecriminaljusticesystem.ButifwhatdecidedtheissuefortheCourtwasthatarresteesdeservelessprotectionthan“theaveragecitizen,”thenitseemsthattheCourtcouldhaveresteditsopiniononthosegroundsalone.Inotherwords,theCourtcouldhavesaid,“DNAtestingisaseriousandsignificantintrusiononbodilyintegrity.ButtheConstitutionpermitsthestate,withacompellingenoughinterest,toimpingeonthemostfundamentalaspectsofbodilyprivacywhenitcomestoarrestees.Thus,theConstitutionpermitstheDNAsamplingofanarrestee,despitetheseriousnessoftheintrusioninvolved.”Itcouldhavewalledofftheopinionasacategoricalexceptionthatappliesonlytoconvictedoffendersandarrestees,anddeclaredthelaw-abidingpublic’sDNAoutofbounds.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,onecanknowthatfingerprintis___andDNAis___.

2.WhichoneisNOTamisconceptionsaboutforensicDNAtyping?

3.TheauthorthinksthattheKingcase___.

4.FromwhichofthefollowingcanyouseethattheauthorthinksthattheissuefortheCourtwasnotthatarresteesdeservelessprotectionthan“theaveragecitizen”?

問題1選項

A.genetic,biometric

B.biometric,genetic

C.genetic,genetictoo

D.biometric,biometrictoo

問題2選項

A.DNAtypingwillnotbeofconcerntoordinarypeople.

B.ThemoreDNAsamplesfromindividualsarecollected,morecrimeswillbesolved.

C.Policewillnotlookintosensitiveorprivategeneticinformation.

D.Alotofcrimeswillbesolv