書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-哈爾濱劍橋?qū)W院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

1.InrecentmonthsmanyaggrievedpartiesinFrancehavetakentothebarricadestoprotestreformsintendedtomakethecountry’seconomymorecompetitive;perhapsmostunlikelyofthesewerethe“notaries”.Thisspecialclassoflawyers,whooverseemostcommercialtransactionsandmaintainofficialregistersofproperty,wereobjectingtosomemodestpruningofthethicketofregulationsurroundingtheirjob.InItalytoothegovernmenthasprovokedoutragebyattemptingtotrimtherulesoftheprofession.TherowaboutevenminorchangestoahighlyprotectedbusinessshowswhystructuralreformissoslowinsomeofEurope'sbiggesteconomies.

2.InAmericathemainjobofnotariesistocertifydocuments,mundaneworkthatrequiresfewqualifications.InFranceandItaly,however,asinmuchofcontinentalEurope,valuableassets(houses,companies,sharesandsoon)cannotchangehandswithoutanotary’sapproval.Entrytotheprofessionisbyarigorousexam-Thenumberofnotariesisrestricted,asistheregioninwhichtheycanwork;someoftheirfeesarefixedtoo.

3.InFrancetherearealsorulesaboutwhocanownnotaryfirms(notaries,ofcourse)and

whoelsecanworkinthem(notlawyers,accountantsorotherprofessionals).Aptly,afirmofnotariescanonlychangehandswiththeapprovaloftheprofessionalassociationthatallnotariesbelongto.InGermany,notariesmustreadalldocumentsaloudinfrontofthepartiesconcernedbeforesigningthem,tyingthemupwithstringandsealingthemwithredwax.(Oncehome,theyapplyleechesandreadbycandlelight.)

4.Alltheseregulationsaddtocostsandshelternotariesfromcompetition,makingtheprofessionverylucrative.In2010theaverageself-employedFrenchnotaryearned€190,812($265,309).InItaly,thefigurein2013was€210,400.TheaverageprofitmarginofFrenchnotariesin2010was35%.Thesecostsarebome,naturally,bythosebuyingandsellingassets,particularlyhousing.TheOECD,aclubmostlyofrichcountriesfoundin2009thatlegalfeesadded1%tothebillforbuyingahomeinFranceand2%inItaly,comparedtojust0.25%inBritain.Between1981and2011,asFrenchpropertypricessurged,feespaidonhousingtransactions,whichaccountforhalfofnotaries’revenues,roseby68%.Thatwasdespitetheincreaseduseoftechnology,whichhashelpedtodrivedownnotaries'costs.

5.TheFrenchreformpavesthewayforanincreaseinthenumberofnotariesincertainpartsofFrance.Italsomakestheirfeesmoretransparent.Betteryet,notarieswillbeallowedtoopenpracticeswithaccountantsandlawyersinabidtoprovideaone-stop-shopforclients,whichshouldhelptolowertransactioncosts.ButthelawthatincludedthesemeasureswassocontroversialthatthegovernmentdidnotriskputtingittoavoteintheNationalAssembly;instead,itpusheditthroughbydecree.

6.InItaly,successivegovernmentshavechippedawayatnotaries’privileges.Since2006,forexample,ithasbeenpossibletobuyausedcarwithoutrecoursetoone.In2012thegovernmentofthedayabolishedfixedminimumfees.This,plusaslumpintransactions,hascuttheirearnings:in2008theiraverageincomewas€440,800.Thecurrentgovernmentwantstogofurther,allowingnotariestopracticeanywhereinItalyratherthaninadesignatedregion.Italsohopestoabolishthearrangementwherebynotariespooltheirincometoensureaminimumforeveryoneasystemthatdampenstheincentivetocompete.Moredramatically,itwouldpermitmerelawyerstosignoffoncertaintransactionsthatarecurrentlytheexclusivepreserveofnotaries,suchasthesaleofnon-residentialpropertiesworthlessthan€1000,000andtheregistrationofparticulartypesofcompanies.

7.Notariesarguethatallowingtransactionstotakeplacewithouttheiroversightwillincreasetheriskoffraud.TheWorldBank,afterall,considersItaly'ssystemofpropertyregistrationsuperiortoBritain'sorGermany’s.Itisaterribleplacetoenforcecontractsincourt,however,aswouldbenecessaryiflawyerstookoverfromnotaries."Inacountryinwhichtherearesomanythingstochange,"saysElianaMarandi,anItaliannotarywhohasalsoworkedinAmerican/‘itisirrationaltostartwiththeonethingthatworks.”

8.Buttherearegoodreasonstofretabouthightransactioncosts.AnOECDstudypublishedin2011foundthathighlegalfeesonhomepurchasesactedasasignificantdisincentivetomoving.Thereportsuggestedthatevensmallreductionsinsuchcostswouldencouragegreatermobility,whichmighthelpthejoblesstofindwork.Withunemploymentat10.2%inFranceand12.6%inItaly,thatsoundslikeareformeveryoneshouldsupport.

1.Theauthorofthisarticle,commentingontherecentpoliticalactivityofFenchnotaries,（

）

2.Ifweaccepttheinformationinthearticle,thenwemustconcludethat（

）

3.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetraditionalrulesgoverningtheworkofEuropeannotaries（

）

4.Thedatainthearticle（

）

5.The"one-stopshop”mentionedinparagraph5（

）

6.ThearticlementionsunemploymentfiguresinFranceandItaly（

）

7.ABritishreaderofthisarticlewouldbelikelyto（

）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.isnotsurprisedthattheywouldjoinotherprofessionalgroupssupporrtingeconomicreforms.

B.isnotsurprisedthattheywouldworkwithothergroupstoopposeeconomicreforms.

C.isclearlyastonishedthatsuchpeoplearerefusingtosupporttheeconomicreformsthattheauthorregardsasnecessaryforFrance.

D.seemsmildlysurprisedatfirstthattheywouldbecomeinvolvedinthissortofpublicoppositiontoeconomicreforms.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.AmericanandGermannotarieshavesimilarrolesthatdistinguishthemsharplyfromFrenchandItaliannotaries.

B.notariesinallthecountriesmentionedperformthesamejobsandfulfillthesamefunctions.

C.notariesintheUShaveamuchmorelimitedrangeoffunctionsthandonotariesinofwesternEurope.

D.FrenchandItaliannotariesaremuchmoreuptodatethantheircounterpartselsewhere

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.isscepticalbutatthesametimeamusedorhumorous.

B.issharplycritical,evenangry

C.islargelyapproving

D.isimpartial;theauthordoesnottakesidesinthesequarrelsoverreform

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.indicatethattheaverageEuropeannotaryhasamodestincome,thoughsomeearnhugesums.

B.showthatFrenchandItaliannotariesmakealotofmoney,thoughlessthantheydidafewyearsago.

C.areinsufficienttoshowanythingveryclearabouttheaverageincomeofFrenchorItaliannotaries.

D.showwhynotariescontributesogreatlytothegrowthofEuropeaneconomies.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.meansaplacewhereclientscanobtainalltheinformationtheyneedabouttheservicesprovidedbynotaries.

B.meansthenewarrangementsinFrancethatrequirenotariesandlawyerstoworktogether.

C.referstothefactthatallofthereformsaffectingnotarieswereincludedinasinglecomprehensiveactoftheFrenchNationalAssembly.

D.referstojointoperationsbynotariesandlawyerspermittedundernewFrenchlaws.

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.asbackgroundinformationunderliningtheurgencyofeffortstomakeitcheaperforpeoplewithoutjobstomovetonewlocations.

B.tocriticizetheselfishnessofwell-paidlawyersandnotariesinthosecountries.

C.tosupporttheclaimthatloweringthecostofcommercialtransactionswilldamagetheeconomiesofthesetwonations.

D.toshowthatprogresshasbeenmaderecentlyinreducingthenumberofjoblesspeople.

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.favortheimmediateintroductionofreformsbringingBritishnotaryarrangementsintoconformitywiththoseonthecontinent.

B.feelupsetthatthelegalfeesinvolvedinbuyingahouseorflataresomuchgreaterintheUKthaninItalyorFrance.

C.approveofdecreasingthehighlegalfeesonhomepurchasesinBritainandotherEuropeancountries.

D.rejectproposalstorevisetherulesonpropertysalesalongAmericanlines.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞therecentpoliticalactivityofFrenchnotaries定位至第一段:“InrecentmonthsmanyaggrievedpartiesinFrancehavetakentothebarricadestoprotestreformsintendedtomakethecountry’seconomymorecompetitive;perhapsmostunlikelyofthesewerethe“notaries”.Thisspecialclassoflawyers,whooverseemostcommercialtransactionsandmaintainofficialregistersofproperty,wereobjectingtosomemodestpruningofthethicketofregulationsurroundingtheirjob,由此可見(jiàn)作者本以為抗議人群中不會(huì)有公證員，可事實(shí)是，這群公證員正在其中進(jìn)行反抗。故選C項(xiàng):作者感到非常驚訝，因?yàn)檫@群公證員正在拒絕支持經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，而作者將此改革視為法國(guó)的必需品。

2.推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)“美國(guó)和德國(guó)的公證員角色相似，和法國(guó)和意大利的公證員截然不同”，通過(guò)選項(xiàng)信息，可以定位到原文第二段中“InAmericathemainjobofnotariesistocertifydocuments,mundaneworkthatrequiresfewqualifications.InFranceandItaly,however,asinmuchofcontinentalEurope,valuableassets（houses,companies,sharesandsoon）cannotchangehandswithoutanotary’sapproval.Entrytotheprofessionisbyarigorousexam—’’大意為：美國(guó)的公證員的主要工作是開(kāi)證明文件和一些尋常的工作，不需要什么資格要求。但是，和許多歐洲大陸一樣，在法國(guó)和意大利，沒(méi)有公證員的批準(zhǔn)，那些有價(jià)值的資產(chǎn)（如房子，公司，股票等）都是不能轉(zhuǎn)手的，而且需要嚴(yán)格的職業(yè)入門(mén)考試。以及第三段中“InGermany,notariesmustreadalldocumentsaloudinfrontofthepartiesconcernedbeforesigningthem,tyingthemupwithstringandsealingthemwithredwax.”大意為：在德國(guó)，公證員必須在簽約之前，向合同雙方大聲閱讀所有文件，而且用繩子拴好文件并用紅蠟加封。因此，美國(guó)和德國(guó)的公證員的工作角色并不相似，即A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)“上述國(guó)家的公證員做同樣的工作，完成相同的職責(zé)”都可以排除。根據(jù)上述對(duì)美國(guó)公證員的工作職責(zé)的描述，可知C項(xiàng)“比起歐洲國(guó)家，美國(guó)公證員的職責(zé)有更多的局限”正確。D項(xiàng)“相較于其他國(guó)家，法國(guó)和意大利的公證員更為新潮”，無(wú)法推測(cè)此內(nèi)容，故排除。因此選C。

3.態(tài)度方向題。題干：關(guān)于管理歐洲公證員工作的傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則，作者認(rèn)為。根據(jù)文章中上下文之間的態(tài)度關(guān)系可以判斷，對(duì)于歐洲公證員的工作傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則保持消極的態(tài)度。

4.推理判斷題。文章關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)的內(nèi)容集中在第四段:In2010theaverageself-employedFrenchnotaryearned€190,812($265,309).InItaly,thefigurein2013was€210,400.TheaverageprofitmarginofFrenchnotariesin2010was35%(2010年，自雇的法國(guó)公證員掙了190,812英鎊。在意大利，2013年的數(shù)據(jù)是210,400英鎊。2010年的法國(guó)公證員的平均利潤(rùn)率是35%)。

因此A項(xiàng)(盡管總量很大，但是歐洲的公證員賺得不多)與原文不符。第四段第一句說(shuō)道“makingtheprofessionverylucrative”，說(shuō)明在法國(guó),這個(gè)職業(yè)非常掙錢(qián),因此B項(xiàng)“盡管，比多年前要掙得少，但是法國(guó)和意大利公證員還是掙了很多錢(qián)”正確。同時(shí)可排除C項(xiàng):數(shù)據(jù)不足以非常清楚地體現(xiàn)法國(guó)和意大利平均收入情況。而D項(xiàng)“表明公證員對(duì)于歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)有很大貢獻(xiàn)的原因”在原文中找不到依據(jù),故排除。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位至第五段:Betteryet,notarieswillbeallowedtoopenpracticeswithaccountantsandlawyersinabidtoprovideaone-stop-shopforclients,whichshouldhelptolowertransactioncosts（更好的是，為了給客戶提供一站式的服務(wù)，在投標(biāo)中，允許公證員與會(huì)計(jì)師、律師開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)往來(lái)，這應(yīng)該幫助客戶降低交易費(fèi)用）。因此“one-stop-shop”應(yīng)該是幫助客戶降低交易成本的，也就是避免一些無(wú)謂的費(fèi)用產(chǎn)生。故選A:指一個(gè)地方，在這里，關(guān)于公證員所提供的服務(wù)，客戶能獲得他們需要的所有資料。

6.作者意圖題。題干：文章談及法國(guó)和意大利的失業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)……。最后一段:Thereportsuggestedthatevensmallreductionsinsuchcostswouldencouragegreatermobility,whichmighthelpthejoblesstofindwork.Withunemploymentat10.2%inFranceand12.6%inItaly,thatsoundslikeareformeveryoneshouldsupport(報(bào)告指出，即使交易k本有小幅的降低，它也能促使更大的流通性，這可以幫助沒(méi)有工作的人找到工作。法國(guó)的失業(yè)率是10.2%,意大利是12.6%,這聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該支持這個(gè)改革)。由此看出,文章談及兩國(guó)的失業(yè)率的數(shù)據(jù)，是為了說(shuō)明該項(xiàng)改革（成本降低）的利處一一可能幫助沒(méi)有工作的人找到工作。故選A:作為背景信息，（目的是為了）強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)努力使無(wú)工作的人找到新崗位所付出更低成本的緊迫性。

7.推理判斷題。題干：一位英國(guó)讀者讀這篇文章，可能會(huì)……。最后一段指出:AnOECDstudypublishedin2011foundthathighlegalfeesonhomepurchasesactedasasignificantdisincentivetomoving.Thereportsuggestedthatevensmallreductionsinsuchcostswouldencouragegreatermobility,whichmighthelpthejoblesstofindwork.”大意是：OECD（經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織）2011年發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)研宄發(fā)現(xiàn)，購(gòu)房高費(fèi)率成為了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重抑制流通的因素。報(bào)告指出，即使交易成本小幅的降低，它也能促使更大的流通性，這可以幫助沒(méi)有工作的人找到工作。因此，可推斷正確答案為C項(xiàng):贊成在英國(guó)和其他歐洲國(guó)家降低高購(gòu)房法律費(fèi)用。

2.單選題

"Ifwefailtoactnow."saidTom,"We'llfindourselves（）inactionlateron."

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.paidback

B.paidfor

C.paidup

D.paidoff

【答案】B

【解析】句意:“假如我們不現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)”，湯姆說(shuō)，“我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在以后的行動(dòng)中付出代價(jià)”。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。payback回報(bào)，報(bào)答；payfor為……付出代價(jià)；payup全部付清；payoff還清債務(wù)，清償欠（某人）的債務(wù)。

3.單選題

Manyofthesuccessfulmen,hadtheybeenabletochooseforthemselves,wouldhaveselectedsomequitedifferentprofessions（）theyhavemadefortunes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fromthatinwhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhat

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞性從句。differentfrom“與……不同”，that代指professions,inwhich引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，其中in是makefortunesinsth.短語(yǔ)中的in；makefortunesinsth“靠……致富”。句意：許多成功的人，如果他們能夠自己選擇的話，會(huì)選擇一些與致使他們發(fā)財(cái)?shù)墓ぷ鹘厝徊煌穆殬I(yè)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

WhenthepeopleatthefrontdeskofthehotelneartheoilfiledheardthatmycolleagueandIwerefromChina,theyletuspayahigherpriceforourroomsthanlocalpeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thepeopleatthefrontdesk

B.neartheoilfiled

C.letuspay

D.forourroomsthanlocalpeople

E.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】C

【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。let改為make。letsb.do側(cè)重表示“允許做某事”,而句中側(cè)重表示"讓做某事，使做某事"。makesb.do使做某事。

5.單選題

Microwavesareatypeofelectromagneticradiation;theyareaverymildformofelectricalormagneticwavethatmovesthroughspace.UnlikeX-raysandgammarays,whichareverypowerfulraysofradiation,microwavesareratherweakandaremuchmorelikethewavesofradiationusedinradiobroadcasting.

Inmicrowaveovens,theuseofmicrowaveswithwhichmostpeoplearefamiliar,thewavesareproducedbyanelectronictubecalledamagnetron.Microwavesproducebeatinanyfoodplacedinsidetheovenbycausingthewaterinthefoodtovibraterapidlyandthusheatup.Foodthathavemorewaterinthemtakelesstimetocookandprobablyhavemoreoftheirnutrientsleftintactwhencookedinamicrowaveoven.

Microwavesdonotpassthroughmetalssothemicrowavesareretainedwithintheoven.Microwavespassimmediatelythroughglass,paper,andplasticwithnoeffectonthesematerialsoronthemicrowaves;nothinginsidethemicrowaveovenisheatedexceptthefooditself,sothecookingprocessismuchmoreefficientthaninconventionalovens.Sometimesapartorcontainerisheatedbecauseitistouchingthehotfood,though;someusersofmicrowaveovenshavebeenburnedbyhotfood,byhotpans,orsteamescapingfromthefood.Nodocumentedcaseofradiationburnsfromamicrowaveovenhaseverbeenreported.

Actually,weknowverylittleabouthowmicrowaveradiationmightaffecthumanbeings.Obviously,ifmicrowavescancookaroastbyexcitingthewatermoleculesinthemeatstheycoulddothesamethingtohumanflesh.Humanbeingcouldbeburnedbyprolongedexposuretohighlevelsofmicrowaves.Butscientistsaremoreconcernedabouttheeffectsoflowlevelmicrowaveexposures,suchasmightresultfromaleakingmicrowaveoven.

Noresearchhasyetbeenperformedonpeoplewhohavebeenexposedtolowlevelmicrowaveradiation.Someexperimentshavebeenperformedonanimals,buttheresultsareverydifficulttointerpret.Astheeyesareparticularlysensitive,rabbitsexposedtolowlevelmicrowaveswerecheckedforthegrowthofcataracts,andnonewerefound.Ontheotherhand,someanimalsseemabletosensemicrowaveradiationandtrytoescapefromitimmediately.Inothers,microwaveradiationcausesthebodytoreactasifdefendingitselfagainstdecease.Theseresponsesleadsomescientiststothinkthatmicrowaveradiationisharmful，thoughinsomeyetundiscoveredway.

1.Thepurposeofthispassageistodiscuss（）.

2.Microwavesare（）.

3.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat（）.

4.Theauthor’stoneis（）.

5.Asusedinthe3rdparagraphofthispassage,theword“documented"means（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thebeneficialuseofmicrowaves

B.theharmfuleffectsofmicrowaves

C.themodernmethodsofcooking

D.theuseandpossibleharmfuleffectsofmicrowaves

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.absolutelysafeatlowlevels

B.veryefficientforcooking

C.cancer-causinginpeoplewithweakeyes

D.completelyunderstoodbyScientists

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theheatcreatedinmicrowaveovensisverydifficulttocontrol

B.foodtastesbetterwhencookedinamicrowaveoven

C.foodcookedinmicrowaveovensisprobablymorenutritiousthanfoodcookedinmoreconventionalways

D.mostresearchontheeffectsofmicrowavesonhumanbeingshasbeenrestrictedtothestudyoflowlevelmicrowaveradiation

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.objective

B.sarcastic

C.negative

D.skeptical

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.numbered

B.recorded

C.legal

D.believable

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。本文第一段介紹了微波的特點(diǎn)，第二三段講述了微波的用途，最后分析了微波可能對(duì)人體造成的傷害。故D項(xiàng)“微波的用途及可能造成的影響”正確。ABC三項(xiàng)均比較片面。

2.推理判斷題。由第三段“nothinginsidethemicrowaveovenisheatedexceptthefooditself,sothecookingprocessismuchmoreefficientthaninconventionalovens.除了食物本身，微波爐里的任何東西都不會(huì)被加熱，因此烹飪過(guò)程比傳統(tǒng)的烤箱更有效率?？芍狟項(xiàng)正確。由Theseresponsesleadsomescientiststothinkthatmicrowaveradiationisharmful，thoughinsomeyetundiscoveredway.這些反應(yīng)使一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為微波輻射是有害的，盡管是以一些尚未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的方式。可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。Noresearchhasyetbeenperformedonpeoplewhohavebeenexposedtolowlevelmicrowaveradiation.目前還沒(méi)有對(duì)暴露在低水平微波輻射下的人進(jìn)行研究?？芍狢項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

3.推理判斷題。第四段Butscientistsaremoreconcernedabouttheeffectsoflowlevelmicrowaveexposures,suchasmightresultfromaleakingmicrowaveoven.但科學(xué)家們更關(guān)心的是低水平微波照射的影響，比如微波爐泄漏可能造成的影響。與D項(xiàng)“微波對(duì)人體影響的研究大多局限于對(duì)低水平微波輻射的研究”同義。AB兩項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及；C項(xiàng)“用微波爐烹飪的食物可能比用傳統(tǒng)方法烹飪的食物更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)”是對(duì)原文“Foodthathavemorewaterinthemtakelesstimetocookandprobablyhavemoreoftheirnutrientsleftintactwhencookedinamicrowaveoven.含有更多水分的食物烹飪時(shí)間更短，在微波爐中烹飪時(shí)可能會(huì)保留更多的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分?！钡那狻?/p>

4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文前半部分提到了微波給人們的生活帶來(lái)了便利，可以快速地加熱食物，后半部分提到了科學(xué)家對(duì)微波是否會(huì)對(duì)人體造成傷害進(jìn)行了討論，全文沒(méi)有涉及主觀性色彩的內(nèi)容，所以作者的態(tài)度是客觀的，故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.詞義題。Someusersofmicrowaveovenshavebeenburnedbyhotfood,byhotpans,orsteamescapingfromthefood.Nodocumentedcaseofradiationburnsfromamicrowaveovenhaseverbeenreported.一些使用微波爐的人被熱的食物、熱鍋或從食物中逸出的蒸汽燒傷。沒(méi)有記錄在案的微波爐輻射灼傷案例。聯(lián)系上文可以推斷documented為記錄的。

6.單選題

Theyaretryingto（

）thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.expose

B.exhaust

C.exhibit

D.exploit

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他們嘗試著通過(guò)利用工廠排出的廢物來(lái)創(chuàng)造利潤(rùn)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expose揭發(fā)，揭露;exhaust用完，花光，使筋疲力盡；exhibit展覽，顯示；exploit運(yùn)用。故D符合句意。

7.單選題

Youngdriversunder25have

thehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theless

B.theleast

C.thefewer

D.thefewest

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)前面的thehighestnumber可知填空處也應(yīng)該填入最高級(jí),

首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C。填空處選項(xiàng)實(shí)際上省略了number這個(gè)詞,

如果是few的話,

后面應(yīng)該是接numbers,

所以選項(xiàng)B正確。句意：25歲以下的年輕司機(jī)出事幾率最高,而50歲以上的老司機(jī)出事幾率則最低。

8.單選題

Onhergraduationfromcollege,Helenwasmarriedtoaclergyman,thepriestofaneighboring（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.division

B.district

C.parish

D.region

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)division“除法，部門(mén)，分配”；B選項(xiàng)district“區(qū)域，地方，行政區(qū)（尤指官方指定范圍的區(qū)域）”；C選項(xiàng)parish“教區(qū)”；D選項(xiàng)region“地區(qū)，范圍，部位（只指比較大的一片區(qū)域）”。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，海倫嫁給了鄰近（）的一位牧師。根據(jù)后面的“牧師”一詞，可以得出她應(yīng)該是嫁給了臨近教區(qū)的一位牧師，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Theywereforcedto（）onnecessitiesinordertomaketheirlimitedsupplieslastthelongishwinter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.skimp

B.exhaust

C.stingy

D.count

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)skimp“克扣，對(duì)……不夠用心”；B選項(xiàng)exhaust“使精疲力盡，耗盡，徹底探討”；C選項(xiàng)stingy“吝嗇的，小氣的，有刺的”；D選項(xiàng)count“總數(shù)，數(shù)數(shù)”。句意：他們被迫在生活必需品上_____，以使有限的物資能夠度過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的冬天。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)“有限的物資”，可以看出他們的物資缺乏，因此是“被迫在必需品上錙銖必較”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Overthepastseveraldecades,theU.S.,Canada,andEuropehavereceivedagreatdealofmediaandevenresearchattentionoverunusualphenomenaandunsolvedmysteries.TheseincludeUFOsaswellassightingsandencounterswith“nonhumancreatures”suchasBigfootandtheLochNessmonster.OnlyrecentlyhasLatinAmericabeguntoreceivesomeattentionaswell.AlthoughthemysteriesoftheAztec,Mayan,andIncacivilizationshavebeenknownforcenturies,nowthepublicisalsobecomingawareofunusual,paranormalphenomenaincountriessuchasPeru.

TheNazca“l(fā)ines”ofPeruwerediscoveredinthe1930s.Thesefinesaredeeplycarvedintoaflat,stonyplain,andformabout300intricatepicturesofanimalssuchasbirds,amonkey,andalizard.Seenatgroundlevel,thedesignsareajumbledsenselessmess.Theimagesaresolargethattheycanonlybeviewedataheightof1,000feet-meaningfromanaircraft.Yettherewerenoaircraftin300B.C.,whenitisjudgedthedesignsweremade.Norweretherethen,oraretherenow,anynearbymountainrangesfromwhichtoviewthem.SohowandwhydidthenativepeopleofNazcacreatethesemarvelousdesigns?Oneanswerappearedin1969,whentheGermanresearcherandwriterErichvonDanikenproposedthatthelinesweredrawnbyextraterrestrialsasrunwaysfortheiraircraft.ThescientificcommunitydidnottakelongtoscoffatandabandonvonDaniken’stheory.Overtheyearsseveralothertheorieshavebeenputforth,butnonehasbeenacceptedbythescientificcommunity.

TodaythereisanewandheightenedinterestintheNazcalines.ItisadirectresultofthecreationoftheInternet.Currentlythereareover60sitesdedicatedtothismysteryfromLatinAmerica’spast,andevenrespectedscientistshavejoinedthediscussionthroughe-mailandchatrooms.

WilltheInternethelpexplaintheseunsolvedmysteries?Perhapsitisastepintherightdirection.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

2.Accordingtothepassage,theNazcalineswerefound（）.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthehigherthelinesareseen,the（）imagestheypresent.

3.TherehasbeenincreasinginterestintheNazcalinesmainlybecauseof（）.

5.Theauthoris（）abouttheroleoftheInternetinsolvingmysteries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.LatinAmericahaslongreceivedattentionforunusualphenomena

B.PublicattentionisnowdirectedtowardscountrieslikePeru

C.PublicinterestusuallyfocusesonNorthAmericaandEurope

D.Someancientcivilizationshaveunsolvedmysteries

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.inmountains

B.instones

C.onanimals

D.onaplain

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.smaller

B.larger

C.clearer

D.brighter

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theparticipationofscientists

B.theemergenceoftheInternet

C.thebirthofnewtheories

D.theinterestintheInternet

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.cautious

B.pessimistic

C.uncertain

D.optimistic

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干：以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的陳述不正確？文章第一段第三句指出OnlyrecentlyhasLatinAmericabeguntoreceivesomeattentionaswell.（直到最近，拉丁美洲也開(kāi)始受到一些關(guān)注。），可知A選項(xiàng)“拉丁美洲長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直因異?，F(xiàn)象而受到關(guān)注”，與原文意思矛盾，表述不正確，答案選A；根據(jù)第一段最后一句話AlthoughthemysteriesoftheAztec,Mayan,andIncacivilizationshavebeenknownforcenturies,nowthepublicisalsobecomingawareofunusual,paranormalphenomenaincountriessuchasPeru.（盡管阿茲特克文明、瑪雅文明和印加文明的奧秘已經(jīng)為人所知好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了，但現(xiàn)在公眾也開(kāi)始意識(shí)到在秘魯?shù)葒?guó)家出現(xiàn)了不尋常的超自然現(xiàn)象。），可知B選項(xiàng)“公眾的注意力現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)向了像秘魯這樣的國(guó)家”和D選項(xiàng)“一些古代文明有未解之謎”，均符合文意；根據(jù)第一段第一句話Overthepastseveraldecades,theU.S.,Canada,andEuropehavereceivedagreatdealofmediaandevenresearchattentionoverunusualphenomenaandunsolvedmysteries.（在過(guò)去的幾十年里，美國(guó)、加拿大和歐洲因異?，F(xiàn)象和未解之謎而受到了大量媒體甚至研究的關(guān)注。），可知C選項(xiàng)“公眾的興趣通常集中在北美和歐洲”正確。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)文章可知，納斯卡線條在_____被發(fā)現(xiàn)。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Nazcalines”定位至第二段第二句話Thesefinesaredeeplycarvedintoaflat,stonyplain,andformabout300intricatepicturesofanimalssuchasbirds,amonkey,andalizard.（這些細(xì)雕被深深地雕刻成一個(gè)平坦的石質(zhì)平原，并形成了大約300幅復(fù)雜的動(dòng)物圖片，如鳥(niǎo)、猴子和蜥蜴。），可知D選項(xiàng)“在平原”，正確。A選項(xiàng)“在山區(qū)”，B選項(xiàng)“石頭上”和C選項(xiàng)“在動(dòng)物身上”，均不是正確答案。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：我們可以根據(jù)文章推斷，在越高的地方看這些線條，圖像展現(xiàn)得就會(huì)越_________。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第三，四句話Seenatgroundlevel,thedesignsareajumbledsenselessmess.Theimagesaresolargethattheycanonlybeviewedataheightof1,000feet-meaningfromanaircraft.（從地面上看，這些設(shè)計(jì)是亂七八糟，毫無(wú)意義的東西。這些圖像是如此之大，以至于只能在1000英尺的高度—也就是說(shuō)從飛機(jī)上看。），也就是說(shuō)，從越高的地方看這些線條，圖案也就越清晰。所以本題C選項(xiàng)“越清晰”，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“越渺小”，B選項(xiàng)“越龐大”，和D選項(xiàng)“越明亮”，均不符合題意。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：人們對(duì)納斯卡線條越來(lái)越感興趣主要是因?yàn)開(kāi)_________。由題干可以定位到文章第三段前兩句TodaythereisanewandheightenedinterestintheNazcalines.ItisadirectresultofthecreationoftheInternet.（今天，人們對(duì)納斯卡線條有了新的更大的興趣。它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)誕生的直接結(jié)果。），可知B選項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)”，符合題意；而第三段最后一句話andevenrespectedscientistshavejoinedthediscussionthroughe-mailandchatrooms.（甚至受人尊敬的科學(xué)家也通過(guò)電子郵件和聊天室加入了討論），是對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)其貢獻(xiàn)的具體說(shuō)明，不是直接原因，故A選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家的參與”，不正確；C選項(xiàng)“新理論的誕生”和D選項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興趣”與題干無(wú)關(guān)，故排除。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干：關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在解決神秘事件中的作用，作者是__________。全文末句表達(dá)了作者的態(tài)度Perhapsitisastepinthefightdirection.（也許這是朝著正確方向邁出的一步。）這里astepintherightdirection是對(duì)這種解開(kāi)不解之謎的方式的肯定，但加上perhaps之后可以感受到作者這種謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度，故A選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎的”，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“悲觀的”，C選項(xiàng)“不確定的”和D選項(xiàng)“樂(lè)觀的”，均不是作者的態(tài)度。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

11.單選題

（）,wedrovethehorsesintothestable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Awarethatatornadowasbrewing

B.Becauseatornadobrewing

C.Althoughatornadowasbrewing

D.Atornadowasbrewing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)辨析。形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“being+形容詞”的分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：……我們把馬趕到馬廄里。結(jié)合句意，A選項(xiàng)“Awarethatatornadowasbrewing”（意識(shí)到一場(chǎng)龍卷風(fēng)正在醞釀）符合題意，可知A選項(xiàng)正確。因此答案為A選項(xiàng)。

12.單選題

Everystreethadastory,everybuildingamemory.Thoseblessedwithwonderfulchildhoodscandrivethestreetsoftheirhometownsandhappilyrollbacktheyears.Therestarepulledhomebydutyandleaveassoonaspossible.AfterRayAtleehadbeeninClanton(hishometown)forfifteenminuteshewasanxioustogetout.

Thetownhadchanged,butthenithadn't.Onthehighwaysleadingin,thecheapmetalbuildingsandmobilehomesweregatheringastightlyaspossiblenexttotheroadsformaximumvisibility.Thistownhadnozoningwhatsoever.Alandownercouldbuildanythingwithnopermit,noinspection,nonoticetoadjoininglandowners,nothing.Onlyhogfarmsandnuclearreactorsrequiredapprovalsandpaperwork.Theresultwasaslash-and-buildclutterthatgotuglierbytheyear.

Butintheoldersections,nearerthesquare,thetownhadnotchangedatall.ThelongshadedstreetswereascleanandneataswhenRayroamedthemonhisbike.Mostofthehouseswerestillownedbypeopleheknew,orifthosefolkshadpassedonthenewownerskeptthelawnsclippedandtheshutterspainted.Onlyafewwerebeingneglected.Ahandfulhadbeenabandoned.

ThisdeepinBiblecountry,itwasstillanunwrittenruleinthetownthatlittlewasdoneonSundaysexceptgotochurch,sitonporches,visitneighbours,restandrelaxthewayGodintended.

Itwascloudy,quitecoolforMay,andashetouredhisoldturf,killingtimeuntiltheappointedhourforthefamilymeeting,hetriedtodwellonthegoodmemoriesfromClanton.TherewasDizzyDeanParkwherehehadplayedlittleLeagueforthePirates,andtherewasthepublicpoolhe'dswumineverysummerexcept1969whenthecitycloseditratherthanadmitblackchildren.Therewerethechurches-Baptist.MethodistandPresbyterian-facingeachotherattheintersectionofSecondandElmlikewarysentries,theirsteeplescompetingforheight.Theywereemptynow.butinanhourorsothemorefaithfulwouldgatherforeveningservices.

Thesquarewasaslifelessasthestreetsleadingtoit.Witheightthousandpeople,Clantonwasjustlargeenoughtohaveattractedthediscountstoresthathadwipedoutsomanysmalltowns.Butherethepeoplehadbeenfaithfultotheirdowntownmerchants,andtherewasn'tasingleemptyorboarded-upbuildingaroundthesquare—nosmallmiracle.Theretailshopsweremixedinwiththebanksandlawofficesandcafes,allclosedfortheSabbath.

HeinchedthroughthecemeteryandsurveyedtheAtleesectionintheoldpart,wherethetombstonesweregander.Someofhisancestorshadbuiltmonumentsfortheirdead.Rayhadalwaysassumedthatthefamilymoneyhe'dneve