書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-蘭州大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

______sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat

C.Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthan

D.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查倒裝句。句意：直到天黑，她才意識(shí)到太晚了，不能回家了。A、B、C選項(xiàng)意思為“一……就”；A選項(xiàng)nosooner…than置于句首，前面部分倒裝；B選項(xiàng)hardly…when“”和C選項(xiàng)scarcely…when是固定搭配。D選項(xiàng)itisnotuntil…that“直到……才”用法正確。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Wearenot（

）tovetoourownproposals.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.potential

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)likely“很可能的（可能性比較強(qiáng)）”，其主語(yǔ)可以是人；B選項(xiàng)possible“可能的，合理的”，主語(yǔ)一般為it；C選項(xiàng)probable“很可能的；可信的”，一般是這樣用的：itisprobablethat；D選項(xiàng)potential“潛在的，可能的”，一般為：itispotentialtodosth.。句意：我們不可能否定我們自己的提議。句子主語(yǔ)是We，根據(jù)題干可知likely符合句意。

3.單選題

Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.admitted

B.acknowledged

C.absorbed

D.considered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:admitted“承認(rèn)”；B:acknowledged“鳴謝；承認(rèn)”；C:absorbed“吸收”；D:considered“考慮”。句意：在這家工廠里，建議往往要等上幾個(gè)月才能完全被采納。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知D為正確答案。

4.單選題

RacialviolenceeruptedthroughouttheUnitedStates（）MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasassassinatedinApril,1968.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.during

C.eachtimethat

D.then

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；B選項(xiàng)during“在……期間”不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可排除。C選項(xiàng)eachtimethat“每當(dāng)”，不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可排除。D選項(xiàng)then“然后”，表示時(shí)間承接，也可排除。句意：種族暴力事件在美國(guó)各地爆發(fā)……馬丁?路德?金于1968年4月被暗殺。因此答案為A選項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

Manyrenownedscientistsquestionedthevalidityoftheassumption.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.credit

B.weakness

C.correctness

D.uncertainty

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)credit“信用，信譽(yù)”；B選項(xiàng)weakness“弱點(diǎn)；軟弱；嗜好”；C選項(xiàng)correctness“正確性”；D選項(xiàng)uncertainty“猶豫；不確定的事物；不確定度”。句意：許多著名的科學(xué)家對(duì)這一假設(shè)的正確性提出了質(zhì)疑。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞questionedthe…oftheassumption（對(duì)假設(shè)提出質(zhì)疑），結(jié)合句意，得知C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Ashewasathoroughlyprofessionaljournalist,healreadyknewthemedia____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toandfrom

B.upsideanddown

C.insideandout

D.nowandthen

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.toandfrom去和回B.upsideanddown上和下

C.insideandout從里到外；徹底地D.nowandthen有時(shí)

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接和固定搭配

【解題思路】空格的內(nèi)容在主句中做狀語(yǔ)，主句的句意為“他對(duì)媒體____熟悉”，根據(jù)從句的句意“因?yàn)樗且晃环浅I(yè)的（thoroughlyprofessional）記者”可知，“他”應(yīng)該對(duì)媒體非常熟悉，C選項(xiàng)insideandout為固定搭配，意為“從里到外；徹底地”符合原句語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)不符合原文語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【句意】因?yàn)樗且晃环浅I(yè)的記者，所以他對(duì)媒體相當(dāng)熟悉。

7.單選題

Manysoldiershavetoremindthemselveswhentheyreturnhomenottouse（

）languageofthebarracks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vulgar

B.gross

C.rough

D.coarse

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)vulgar“通俗的”；B選項(xiàng)gross“惡劣的”；C選項(xiàng)rough“粗糙的”；D選項(xiàng)coarse“粗俗的，下等的”。句意：許多士兵回家后不得不提醒自己不要在軍營(yíng)里說(shuō)粗話?選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

8.問(wèn)答題

Inspiteof(A)hisaged(B)appearance,hismovementswereasspirited(C)asayoungman(D).

【答案】試題答案：D;ayoungman’s

【解析】考查比較級(jí)。as...as意為“與……一樣”，hismovements（他的動(dòng)作）不能與ayoungman（年輕人）進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)與ayoungman’smovements比較，為了避免重復(fù)，此處可將ayoungman’smovements中的movements省略，改為ayoungman’s。

9.單選題

TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive"attachment"periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild'spersonalityandpredisposetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitentails,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrongconclusion.

Firstly,anthropologistspointoutthattheinsulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,wesawearlierthatamongtheNgonithefatherandmotherofachilddidnotreartheirinfantalone—farfromit.

Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtodayifparents,caretakersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andeveniftheywere,theresultswouldbecertaintobecomplicated

andcontroversial.

Thirdly,inthelastdecade,therehavebeenanumberofcarefulAmericanstudiesofchildrenindaycare,andtheyhaveuniformlyreportedthatdaycarehadaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.Butteststhathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.

ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestatleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthetransitiontonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlycareisreasonableforinfants.

1.Thephrase“predisposeto”(Para.1,line2)mostprobablymeans（

）.

2.AccordingtoBowlby’sanalysis,itisquitepossiblethat

（

）.

3.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthesecondparagraphthat

（

）.

4.Thewriterconcludesthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.leadto

B.disposeto

C.getinto

D.tendtosuffer

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.children’spersonalitieswillbechangedtosomeextentthroughseparationfromtheirparents.

B.earlydaycarecandelaytheoccurrenceofmentalillnessinchildren.

C.childrenwillbeexposedtomanynegativeeffectsfromearlydaycarelateron.

D.somelong-termeffectscanhardlybereducedfromchildren’sdevelopment.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.traditionalsocietiesseparatethechildfromtheparentatanearlyage.

B.Childreninmodernsocietiescausemoretroublesthanthoseintraditionalsocieties.

C.AchilddidnotlivetogetherwithhisparentsamongtheNgoni.

D.Childreninsomesocietiesdidnothaveemotionalproblemswhenseparatedfromtheparents

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.itisdifficulttomakeclearwhatistherightagefornurseryschool

B.itisnotsettlednowwhetherearlycareisreasonableforchildren

C.itisnotbeneficialforchildrentobesenttonurseryschool

D.itisreasonabletosubjectachildabovethreetonurseryschool

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。由第一段mayscarachild’spersonalityandpredisposetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.可能對(duì)孩子的個(gè)性造成創(chuàng)傷，并且孩子在往后的生活容易出現(xiàn)情感問(wèn)題。由and前面的“可能對(duì)孩子的個(gè)性造成創(chuàng)傷”可知and后面的內(nèi)容性質(zhì)與其一致，都是說(shuō)的孩子過(guò)早的與父母分離會(huì)造成的問(wèn)題。leadto導(dǎo)致；disposeto處置；getinto進(jìn)入，陷入；tendtosuffer容易遭受。故只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由“ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.但是，鮑爾比的分析提出了一種可能性，即早期日托有延遲效應(yīng)。這種治療可能會(huì)在15年或20年后導(dǎo)致更多的精神疾病或犯罪，這種可能性只能通過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)探索。”可知C項(xiàng)正確，答案C。

第3題:判斷推理題。定位到第二段第一句“anthropologistspointoutthattheinsulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.人類學(xué)家指出，在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的孩子與父母之間絕緣的愛(ài)情，在傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)中通常不存在。”及“Forexample,wesawearlierthatamongtheNgonithefatherandmotherofachilddidnotreartheirinfantalone-farfromit.例如，我們?cè)缧r(shí)候看到，在Ngoni族中，孩子的父親和母親并不是獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)他們的孩子——遠(yuǎn)非如此?！笨赏浦皞鹘y(tǒng)社會(huì)在早年將小孩和父母分開”是第二段中暗示但卻沒(méi)有闡明的。故答案選A

第4題:判斷推理題。“Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthetransitiontonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.在三歲或三歲半的時(shí)候，幾乎所有的孩子都發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)渡到托兒所很容易，這無(wú)疑是為什么越來(lái)越多的父母在這個(gè)時(shí)候把孩子送到托兒所的原因。”可知作者認(rèn)為三歲以上的孩子上幼兒園是合理的。答案選D

10.案例題

Everybodywastestime.Insteadofdoinghishomework,theschoolboywatchestelevision.Insteadofwritingheressaythestudentgoesoutwithherfriends.Theyallhavegoodintentions,buttheykeepputtingoffthemomentwhentheymuststartwork.Asaconsequence,theybegintofeelguilty,andthenwasteevenmoretimewishingtheyhadnotallowedthemselvestobedistracted.

Whensomeoneelseisorganizingourtimeforus,asforinstanceduringlessonsorworkinghours,wedonotnecessarilyworkmoreefficiently,butatleastwearesubjecttothedisciplineofaroutine.Itiswhenweareresponsiblefororganizingourowntimethattheneedforself-disciplinearises.

Iknowtwowriterswhoseemtoworkinquitedifferentways.Bobisextremelymethodical.Hearrivesathisofficeat9a.m.andiscreativeuntil12:30.At2p.m.hereturnstohisdeskandiscreativeuntil5p.m.,whenhegoeshomeandswitchesoffuntilthefollowingmorning.Alan,ontheotherhand,worksininspiredbursts,oftenmissingmealsandsleepinordertogethisideasdownonpaper.Suchperiodsofintenseactivityareusuallyfollowedbydayswhenhepottersaroundhisflat,listeningtoMozartandflickingthroughmagazines.

Theirplacesofworkreflecttheirstyles.Bob'sbooksareneatlyarrangedontheshelves;hecanalwaysfindthebookshewants.Alan,ontheotherhand,hasbooksandmagazinesallovertheplace.Theyareabouteverysubjectunderthesun,mostlyunconnectedwithhiswork.Allthesamehehasaknackofmakinguseoftheunlikelyinformationtoilluminatehisbooks.

1.Peopleoftenwastetheirtimeby（）.

2.Self-disciplineisneededwhenone（）.

3.WhydoestheauthorsayBobisextremelymethodical?

4.Alanoftengoeswithoutmealsandsleepwhen（）.

5.Alanreadsagreatvarietyofbooksandmagazines,sothat（）.

【答案】1.sparfortime.

2.arrangetimeforhimself.

3.BecauseBobalwaysarrangeswellwithhisdailyscheduleandworkingtools.

4.Allenneedstoburstintothoughtsandrecorditdown,hedoesn'teatnorsleep.

5.sparkinspiration.

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第四句"Theyallhavegoodintentions,buttheykeepputtingoffthemomentwhentheymuststartwork."人們通過(guò)拖延時(shí)間而浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

2.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句"Itiswhenweareresponsiblefororganizingourowntimethattheneedforself-disciplinearises."當(dāng)我們組織自己的時(shí)間時(shí),自律的產(chǎn)生就很有必要了。

3.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知：Bob的生活特別規(guī)律,他把自己的作息時(shí)間和工作安排的井并有條,所以作者說(shuō)鮑勃是一個(gè)非常有條理的人。

4.根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句"Alan,ontheotherhand,worksininspiredbursts,oftenmissingmealsandsleepinordertogethisideasdownonpaper."艾倫的作品靈感迸發(fā),經(jīng)常為了把自己的想法寫在紙上而錯(cuò)過(guò)吃飯和睡覺(jué)。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句"Allthesamehehasaknackofmakinguseoftheunlikelyinformationtoilluminatehisbooks."盡管如此,他還是有辦法利用這些不太可能的信息來(lái)照亮他的書。也就是說(shuō)以便激發(fā)靈感。

11.單選題

ForthepeoplewhohavenevertraveledacrosstheAtlanticthevoyageisafantasy.ButforthepeoplewhocrossitfrequentlyonecrossingoftheAtlanticisverymuchlikeanother,andtheydonotmakethevoyageforthe36ofitsinterest.Mostofusarequitehappywhenwefeel37togotobedandpleasedwhenthejourney38.OnthefirstnightthistimeIfeltespeciallylazyandwenttobed39earlierthanusual.WhenI40mycabin,Iwassurprised41thatIwastohaveacompanionduringmytrip,whichmademefeelalittleunhappy.Ihadexpected42buttherewasasuitcase43mineintheoppositecomer.Iwonderedwhohecouldbeandwhathewouldbelike.Soonafterwardshecamein.Hewasthesortofmanyoumightmeet44,exceptthathewaswearing45goodclothesthatImadeupmymindthatwewouldnot46whoeverhewasanddidnotsay47.AsIhadexpected,hedidnottalktomeeitherbutwenttobedimmediately.

IsupposeIsleptforseveralhoursbecausewhenIwokeupitwasalreadythemiddleofthenight.Ifeltcoldbutcovered48aswellasIcouldandtriestogobacktosleep.ThenIrealizedthata49wascomingfromthewindowopposite.IthoughtperhapsIhadforgotten50thedoor,soIgotup51thedoorbutfounditalreadylockedfromtheinside.Thecoldairwascomingfromthewindowopposite.Icrossedtheroomand52themoonshonethroughitontotheotherbed.53there.Ittookmeaminuteortwoto54thedoormyself.Irealizedthatmycompanion55throughthewindowintothesea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reason

B.motive

C.cause

D.sake

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.tiredenough

B.enoughtired

C.enoughtiring

D.enoughtiring

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.isachieved

B.finish

C.isover

D.isintheend

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.quite

B.rather

C.fairly

D.somehow

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.arrivedin

B.reachedto

C.arrivedto

D.reachedat

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.forseeing

B.thatIsaw

C.atseeing

D.tosee

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.beinglonely

B.tobelonely

C.beingalone

D.tobealone

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.like

B.as

C.similarthan

D.thesamethat

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.ineachplace

B.forallparts

C.somewhere

D.anywhere

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.aso

B.so

C.sucha

D.such

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.treattogetherwell

B.passtogetherwell

C.getonwelltogether

D.gobywelltogether

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.himasingleworld

B.himnotoneword

C.asinglewordtohim

D.notonewordtohim

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.upme

B.upmyself

C.uptomyself

D.myselfup

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.draft

B.voice

C.air

D.sound

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.toclose

B.closing

C.tohavetoclose

D.forclosing

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.toshut

B.forshutting

C.inshutting

D.butshut

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoinglikethat

B.asIdidlikethat

C.asIdidso

D.atdoingso

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasnoone

B.Therewasnoone

C.Itwasanyone

D.Therewasanyone

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.remindtolock

B.remembertolock

C.remindlocking

D.rememberlocking

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.hadtojump

B.wastohavejumped

C.musthavejumped

D.couldbejumped

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:D

第11題:C

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:A

第15題:A

第16題:A

第17題:C

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:C

【解析】36.考查固定搭配。句意：他們不是因?yàn)榕d趣而航行。D選項(xiàng)forthesakeof“為了；由于”符合語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)forthereasonof，B選項(xiàng)forthemotiveof和C選項(xiàng)forthecauseof不常用。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

37.考查形容詞用法。句意：我們大多數(shù)人在累得想上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候都很高興。enough作形容詞時(shí)放在名詞之前，作副詞時(shí)放在形容詞之后；tired“疲憊的”，一般形容人，tiring“引起疲憊的”，一般形容物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)，這里指我們感到疲憊，A選項(xiàng)tiredenough符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

38.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在旅程結(jié)束時(shí)感到開心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)，這里指旅程結(jié)束，C選項(xiàng)isover符合題意。A選項(xiàng)isachieved“實(shí)現(xiàn)”和D選項(xiàng)isintheend“在終點(diǎn)”搭配journey不恰當(dāng)，B選項(xiàng)finish“結(jié)束”缺be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

39.考查副詞用法。句意：這一次，在頭一晚我感到特別慵懶，比平時(shí)早些上床睡覺(jué)。D選項(xiàng)somehow“莫名其妙地”不符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)quite、B選項(xiàng)rather和C選項(xiàng)fairly都可表示程度，但語(yǔ)氣的輕重不同，fairly程度最輕，rather程度最重；只有rather可以與比較級(jí)和副詞too（太）連用，quitebetter“身體康復(fù)”除外，B選項(xiàng)rather符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

40.考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)我的船艙。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)，這里指到達(dá)某地，到達(dá)某地用arrivein/at+地方或者reached+地方，arriveto(do)sth.“趕到，到達(dá)”，reachedto“達(dá)到；延伸到；計(jì)達(dá)”，reachedat“企圖去夠；竭力想達(dá)到”，A選項(xiàng)arrivedin符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

41.考查固定搭配。句意：我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個(gè)旅伴。固定搭配besurprisedtodosth.“驚訝地做某事”，表示未做；besurpriseddoingsth.“驚訝做了某事”，表示已做；besurprisedat/bysth.“對(duì)某事感到吃驚”；besurprisedthat+從句“對(duì)做某事感到吃驚”。A選項(xiàng)forseeing，B選項(xiàng)thatIsaw和C選項(xiàng)atseeing不符合語(yǔ)境，因此D選項(xiàng)tosee正確。

42.考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我原以為我是一個(gè)人。expecttodo“預(yù)期/期望做某事”；lonely“寂寞的；偏僻的”，alone“單獨(dú)的；唯一的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指我以為這次旅行我是一個(gè)人，D選項(xiàng)tobealone符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

43.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：但在對(duì)面的角落里有一個(gè)和我一樣的手提箱。A選項(xiàng)like和B選項(xiàng)as都有“像”的意思，在談到人、事物或動(dòng)作彼此有相同點(diǎn)或共同點(diǎn)時(shí)，兩者均可使用，只是like是介詞，用于名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞之前，as是連詞，用于分句之前；C選項(xiàng)similarthan和D選項(xiàng)thesamethat用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是besimilarto和thesameas。根據(jù)同伴的suitcase“手提箱”和我的相像確定A選項(xiàng)like符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

44.考查詞組辨析。句意：他是你可能______遇到的那種人。A選項(xiàng)ineachplace“在每個(gè)地方”；B選項(xiàng)forallparts“對(duì)于所有部分”；C選項(xiàng)somewhere“在某處”；D選項(xiàng)anywhere“在任何地方”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)anywhere“在任何地方”比較符合題意，意指這個(gè)人很普通。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

45.考查虛詞。句意：除了他穿著這么好的衣服。so是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或其他副詞，so+adj.+a/an+n，只和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用；such是形容詞，可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，分別為such+a/an+adj.+n或such+adj.+n。clothes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)such正確。

46.考查固定搭配。句意：我打定主意，不管他是誰(shuí)，我們?cè)谝黄鹗遣荒芎湍老嗵幍?。C選項(xiàng)getonwelltogether“相處融洽”，其余選項(xiàng)非固定搭配，不符合語(yǔ)境。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

47.考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：沒(méi)有對(duì)他說(shuō)一句話。saysth.(tosb.)，C選項(xiàng)“asinglewordtohim”正確，其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

48.考查固定搭配。句意：我感到很冷，但我盡可能地把自己裹起來(lái)，并試圖繼續(xù)睡覺(jué)。cover(oneself)up是固定搭配，D選項(xiàng)myselfup符合題意，其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

49.考查名詞辨析。句意：然后我意識(shí)到一股風(fēng)從對(duì)面的窗戶吹來(lái)。A選項(xiàng)draft“氣流，風(fēng)”；B選項(xiàng)voice“（人發(fā)出的）聲音”；C選項(xiàng)air“空氣”，結(jié)合形容詞可表示氣流，如currentsofwarmair“暖氣流”，coldair“冷風(fēng)”，D選項(xiàng)sound“（泛指）聲音”。根據(jù)后文Thecoldairwascomingfromthewindowopposite.（冷空氣從對(duì)面的窗戶吹來(lái)。），可知這里指的是風(fēng)，A選項(xiàng)draft“氣流，風(fēng)”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

50.考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我想我可能忘記關(guān)門了。forgettodosth.意思是“忘記要做某事”，forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過(guò)某事”，這里指的是忘記要關(guān)門，A選項(xiàng)toclose符合題意，其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

51.考查介詞用法。句意：所以我起身去關(guān)門，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)從里面鎖上了。不定式todo結(jié)構(gòu)表目的；在通常情況下，英語(yǔ)不用fordoingsth.來(lái)表示目的，但是，若一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞已名詞化，則可與for連用表目的，如swimming。這里起身是為了關(guān)門，A選項(xiàng)toshut正確，B選項(xiàng)forshutting錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)inshutting和D選項(xiàng)butshut用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

52.考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我穿過(guò)房間，月光透過(guò)房間照在另一張床上。這里指穿過(guò)房間這個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作，dolikethat“像那樣做”不符合語(yǔ)境，A、B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。at加動(dòng)詞不表示時(shí)間，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。as作連詞，在這里意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

53.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那里一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。Therebe句型“有”，A、C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)Therewasnoone符合語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)Therewasanyone用法錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

54.考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：過(guò)了一兩分鐘我才想起自己鎖過(guò)門。A選項(xiàng)remindtolock用法錯(cuò)誤，remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人去做某事”；B選項(xiàng)remembertolock，remembertodosth.“記住要做某事”；C選項(xiàng)remindlocking用法錯(cuò)誤，remindsb.ofdoingsth.“提醒某人做過(guò)某事”；D選項(xiàng)rememberlocking，rememberdoingsth.“記得做過(guò)某事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是想起鎖過(guò)門，D選項(xiàng)rememberlocking正確。

55.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我意識(shí)到我的同伴一定是從窗戶跳到海里去了。A選項(xiàng)hadtojump“不得不跳”，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)wastohavejumped時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)musthavejumped“一定已經(jīng)跳了”，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)couldbejumped不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，門被別人打開，同伴也不在房間，推測(cè)同伴一定跳海了，C選項(xiàng)musthavejumped“一定已經(jīng)跳了”正確。

12.單選題

______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Butfor

D.Asfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)Inspiteof“盡管”；B選項(xiàng)Becauseof“因?yàn)椤?；C選項(xiàng)Butfor“要不是，如果沒(méi)有”；D選項(xiàng)Asfor“至于”。句意：______英語(yǔ)考試，上星期天我就去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是因?yàn)橛杏⒄Z(yǔ)考試這個(gè)緣故，我沒(méi)有去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)，C選項(xiàng)Butfor“要不是，如果沒(méi)有”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.翻譯題

在某種物理障礙物的后面，人們會(huì)感到安全。如果一種社會(huì)場(chǎng)景在某種方式上具有威脅性，那么就有必要設(shè)立這樣的一種障礙。當(dāng)一個(gè)小孩面對(duì)陌生人時(shí)，它會(huì)躲在母親的身后，然后偷偷地觀察闖入者下一少做什么。如果母親不在身邊，椅子或者其他的家具之類的東西也可以，那么小孩面對(duì)陌生人的問(wèn)題就會(huì)得到解決。如果陌生人堅(jiān)持地向它靠近，那張窺探的面孔也會(huì)一起藏起來(lái)。如果這位不敏感的闖入者繼續(xù)靠近的話，雖然孩子已經(jīng)明顯表現(xiàn)出恐懼，那么小孩可能別無(wú)選擇地哭泣或逃跑。

這種模式隨著孩子的成熟，會(huì)逐漸地減少。但是在少女中，仍然可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們咯咯笑的時(shí)候會(huì)用手或紙捂著面孔。在我們成年之后，童年時(shí)期的躲藏以及青少年時(shí)期的害羞在我們勇敢地見我們的客人、同伴、親戚、同事以及客戶的時(shí)候，就會(huì)全部地消失。

【答案】【參考譯文】

Behindsomekindofphysicalbarrier,peoplefeelsafe.Ifasocialscenarioisthreateninginsomeway,itisnecessarytoerectsuchabarrier.Whenachildfacesastranger,ithidesbehinditsmotherandsecretlywatcheswhattheintruderdoesnext.Ifthemotherisn'taround,achairorotherpieceoffurniturewilldo,andthechild'sproblemwithstrangerswillbesolved.Ifthestrangerpersistedinapproachingit,thepeepingfacewouldhidewithhim.Iftheinsensitiveintrudercontinuestoapproach,thechildmayhavenochoicebuttocryorrunaway,eventhoughfearisalreadyevident.

Thispatterndiminishesasthechildgrowsup.Butamongteenagegirls,theycanstillbefoundgigglingwiththeirhandsorpaperovertheirfaces.Afterwereachadulthood,thehidingofchildhoodandtheshynessofadolescencealldisappearwhenwebravelymeetourguests,companions,relatives,colleaguesandclients.

14.單選題

Trytheproductoutinthecomfortofyourownhomewithabsolutelyno（

）tobuy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.commitment

B.engagement

C.persuasion

D.preservation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。commitment“承諾，許諾”；engagement“訂婚，婚約，約會(huì)”；persuasion“勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服”；preservation“保存，保留”。句意：可以在自己家里隨意試用本產(chǎn)品且根本不用承諾買該產(chǎn)品。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.問(wèn)答題

ThereisextraordinaryexposureintheUnitedStatestotheriskofinjuryanddeathfrommotorvehicleaccidents.Morethan80percentofallhouseholdsownpassengercarsorlighttrucksandeachoftheseisdrivenanaverageofmorethan11,000mileseachyear.Almostone-halfoffatallyinjureddrivershaveabloodalcoholconcentration(BAC)of0.1percentorhigher.Fortheaverageadult,overfiveouncesof80proofspiritswouldhavetobeconsumedoverashortperiodoftimetoattaintheselevels.Athirdofdriverswhohavebeendrinking,butfewerthan4percentofalldrivers,demonstratetheselevels.Althoughlessthan1percentofdriverswithBAC'sof0.1percentormoreareinvolvedinfatalcrashes,theprobabilityoftheirinvolvementis27timeshigherthanforthosewithoutalcoholintheirblood.

Thereareanumberofdifferentapproachestoreducinginjuriesinwhichintoxicationplaysarole.Basedontheobservationthatexcessiveconsumptioncorrelateswiththetotalalcoholconsumptionofacountry'spopulation,ithasbeensuggestedthathighertaxesonalcoholwouldreduceboth.Whiletheheaviestdrinkerswouldbetaxedthemost,anyonewhodrinksatallwouldbepenalizedbythisapproach.

Tomakedrinkinganddrivingacriminaloffenseisanapproachdirectedonlyatintoxicateddrivers.Insomestates,thelawempowerspolicetorequestbreathtestofdriverscitedforanytrafficoffenseandelevatedBACcanbethebasisforeveryarrest.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationestimates,however,thatevenwithincreasedarrests,thereareabout700violationsforeveryarrest.Atthislevelthereislittleevidencethatlawsserveasdeterrentstodrinkingwhileintoxicated.InBritain,motorvehiclefatalitiesfell25percentimmediatelyfollowingimplementationoftheRoadSafetyActin1967.AsBritishersincreasinglyrecognizedthattheycoulddrinkandnottobestopped,theeffectivenessdeclined,althoughinthefollowingthreeyearsthefatalityrateseldomreachedthatobservedinthesevenyearspriortotheAct.

【答案】IntheUnitedStates,peopletakeaveryhighriskofmotorvehicleaccidentcasualties.Almostone-halfdeadlyaccidentscausedbyexcessivedrinking.Andonethirdofdriverswhohavebeendrinking,butfewerthan4percentofalldrivers,reached0.1%orhigher.Althoughonlyfewoftheminvolvedinfatalcrashes,theprobabilityoftheirinvolvementis27timeshigherthanforthosewithoutalcoholintheirblood.

Therearemanydifferentwaystoreducetheinjuriesofintoxication.Someonesuggestsraisingtaxesonalcohol.Theheaviestdrinkerswouldbetaxedthemost,anyonewhodrinksatallwouldbepenalized.

Tomakedrinkinganddrivingacriminaloffenseisanapproachdirectedonlyatintoxicateddrivers.However,thelawhardlythreatendrinkingwhileintoxicated.Insomestates,thelawempowerspolicetorequestbreathtestofdriverscitedforanytrafficoffenseandelevatedBACcanbethebasisforeveryarrest.Evenso,withincreasedarrests,therearestillabout700violationsforeveryarrest.

16.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtwotextscarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET.(10points)

(1)Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideologythatbiologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersex—bothphysicallyandemotionally.(2)Thus,theyarenaturallysuited,muchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomesticduties.Awoman’splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerroles,suchaswifeandmotherandhomemaker.Ontheotherhand,menarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menaretobetheproviders;womenandchildrenare“dependents.”

(3)Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisthusappropriateforwomen,notmen,tobeemployedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,householdhelpers,andclerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen’sdomesticrole.Informaldistinctionsbetween“women’swork”and“men’swork”inthelaborforce,accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferencesbetweenthesexes.

(4)Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillinanothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,itsmembersmustregularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,makethemostoftheirphysicalappearance.

Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,nottruethatbasicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequireeachtoplaysex-definedrolesinsociallife.(5)Thereisampleevidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietytosociety,andthoseroledifferencesthatdoexistarelargelylearned.

Buttothedegreepeopleactuallybelievethatbiologyisdestinyandthatnatureintendedformenandwomentomakedifferentcontributionstosociety,sex-definedroleswillbeseenastotallyacceptable.

【答案】1.性別歧視是在生理由先天決定這一思想基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的，并被其合理化。根據(jù)這一思想，生理和心理的基本差異存在于性別之中。

2.這樣，女人天生比男人更加適合履行家庭職責(zé)。在通常情況下，女人的位置處于在家里這個(gè)被保護(hù)的環(huán)境中。

3.這種思想還認(rèn)為，想要走出家庭到外面工作的女人自然就應(yīng)該在那些適合她們性別的行業(yè)里的工作。

4.最后，這種思想還認(rèn)為，自然以另一種顯著的方式行使了自己的意志。人類要長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)生存下來(lái)，它的成員必須有規(guī)律地繁衍。

5.有充足的證據(jù)表明，性別角色在不同的社會(huì)里是不同的，而且這些確實(shí)存在的角色差異大都是后天學(xué)來(lái)的。

17.單選題

Brushingremoveslargerparticles,butdentistssuggestbrushingthebackofthetongueaswell,wherefoodresiduesandbacteria（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.flourish

B.congregate

C.embark

D.collaborate

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:清除大顆粒后，牙醫(yī)建議清洗下舌頭后部，因?yàn)樯囝^后部是食物和細(xì)菌聚集處。

flourish:繁榮，昌盛。congregate:聚集,集合。embark:從事，著手。collaborate:合作，協(xié)作。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。

18.單選題

Hepromisedtoreturnthebookthenextdaywithout（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fail

B.default

C.trouble

D.failure

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)fail“失敗，不及格；破產(chǎn)；缺乏；衰退”；B選項(xiàng)default“（n.）違約，拖欠；缺席；（v.）不履行，拖欠，違約；默認(rèn)，預(yù)設(shè)；因未到場(chǎng)而取消……參賽資格”；C選項(xiàng)trouble“（n.）麻煩；煩惱；故障；動(dòng)亂；（v.）麻煩；使煩惱；折磨；費(fèi)心；煩惱”；D選項(xiàng)failure“失??；故障；失敗者；破產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)固定搭配withoutfail“務(wù)必；必定，無(wú)疑”可知該題選fail。句意：他答應(yīng)第二天一定把書還給我。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Theschemeshouldbeinoperationbytheendoftheyear,andcompanieswillbedisciplined,evendisconnected,ifthey（

）phoninganyconsumerswhosenamesappearontheregister.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stayon

B.waitup

C.indulgein

D.persistin

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)stayon“繼續(xù)停留”；B選項(xiàng)waitup“不睡而等候”；C選項(xiàng)indulgein“沉湎于”；D選項(xiàng)persistin“堅(jiān)持；固執(zhí)于”。句意：該計(jì)劃將在今年年底前開始實(shí)施，如果企業(yè)······給登記在案的消費(fèi)者打電話，它們將受到處罰，甚至被切斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。“企業(yè)給消費(fèi)者打電話”這一行為要受到懲罰的話，應(yīng)是“執(zhí)著于打電話”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyareonthevergeofextinctionbecauseofpollution.

B.Theycarryplantseedsandspreadthemtofarawayplaces.

C.Theydeliverpollutantsfromtheoceantotheirnestingsites.

D.Theycanbeusedtodelivermessagesintimesofemergency.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.TheyoriginatefromDevonIslandintheArcticarea.

B.TheymigratetotheArcticCircleduringthesummer.

C.Theyhavetheabilitytosurviveinextremeweathers.

D.Theytravelasfaras400kilometersinsearchoffood.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhadbecomemorepoisonous.

B.Theywerecarriedbythewind.

C.Theypoisonedsomeofthefulmars.

D.Theywerelessthanonthecontinent.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheeffectsofthechangingclimateonArcticseabirds.

B.TheharmArcticseabirdsmaycausetohumans.

C.ThediminishingcoloniesforArcticseabirds.

D.ThethreatshumansposetoArcticseabirds.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

【解析】PassageOne

Birdsarefamousforcarryingthingsaround.Some,likehomingpigeons,canbetrainedtodelivermessagesandpackages.Otherbirdsunknowinglycarryseedsthatclingtothemfortheride.

Canadianscientistshavefoundaworrisome,newexampleofthepowerthatbirdshavetospreadstuffaround.WayupnorthintheCanadianArctic,[9]seabirdsa