書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寧波大學考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Anynationthatinterferesintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbe_______condemned.

問題1選項

A.verbally

B.universally

C.wickedly

D.visually

【答案】B

【解析】verbally口頭地；universally普遍地；wickedly惡劣地，居心叵測地；visually視覺地。句意：任何干涉他國內(nèi)政的國家都應受到普遍譴責。選項B符合句意。

2.單選題

Thecentralprovinceshavefloodsinsomeyears,and（）.

問題1選項

A.droughtsinothers

B.droughtsareothers

C.whileotherdroughts

D.othersindrought

【答案】A

【解析】考查并列結構。句意：中部各省有些年遭受洪澇，有些年遭受干旱。and連接兩個并列的成分，因后面沒有謂語，說明二者的謂語相同，都是have，那么填入的內(nèi)容就應該與floodsinsomeyears并列，droughtinothers中others指代years，表示“另一些年遭受干旱”。因此A選項正確。

3.單選題

Afterhermarriage,thehappylife（

）herappearance,makingherlookmorebeautifulthanever.

問題1選項

A.transfigured

B.disfigured

C.disheveled

D.transformed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。transfigure“使改觀；美化”；disfigure“使變丑；使大為減色”；dishevel“使蓬亂；弄亂"；transform“改變，使……變形；轉換”。句意：婚后，幸福的生活使她的樣貌改變，她變得比以前更漂亮了。選項A符合題意。

4.單選題

AtthecloseoftheKyotoGlobal-WarmingTreatydiscussionsheldinBonnlastweek,exhaustednegotiatorsfromnearlyeverycountryonearthhadreasontobeproud.Theyhaddonewhatnooneexpected—theyreachedabreakthroughagreementtolimitgreenhousegases.Duringtheconcludingremarks,aseachspeakerpraisedthenext,onlythechiefUSofficialonthescenedrewanundiplomaticresponse.WhenPaulaDobrianskytoldthegatheringthattheBushAdministration“willnotabdicateourresponsibility”toaddressglobalwarming,thehallfilledwithboos.That’sbecausetheUS,theworld’slargestproduceofgreenhousegases,satonthesidelinesinBonn.

GeorgeW.Bushhasyettodecidewhat,ifanything,hewilldotocombatglobalwarming.ButhebelievestheKyototreatyisfatallyflawedbecauseitdoesn’trequiredevelopingcountriestolimittheirfossil-fueluseimmediately,asitdoesindustrializedcountries.SohekepttheU.S.outofthediscussions.Indoingso,theAdministrationmayhavelostitslastopportunitytohelpshapetheinternationalresponsetotheproblem.AndBushmaybeindangeroflosingcontroloverclimateactiondomestically.Aftermonthsofinternaldebate,theAdministrationisstill“consulting”ontheissue.

ThatnoiseyouhearisCongressrushingtofilltheleadershipvacuum.Atleastsixclimateplanshavebeenproposedsofar.ThefirstissponsoredbyformerRepublican,nowIndependentStatorJimJeffords,chairmanoftheSenateEnvironmentCommittee,whoproposestocutgreenhouse-gasemissionsfrompowerplants.Congressionalactionthisweekwillcenteronreducingemissionsbyraisingvehiclefuel-efficiencystandards,includingthoseforSUVs.IfSUVshadtomeetthesamestandardsascars—somethingMassachusettsRepresentativeEdMarkeywillproposethisweek—theycouldsaveconsumersanestimated$7billionatthepumpthisyearandcutgasolinedemandbytensofbillionsofgallonsover10years.

The“drillDetroit,nottheArctic”campaignwillfindsomesupportthisweekwhentheNationalAcademyofSciencesreleasesalong-awaitedstudy.Thereport,toneddownaftertheautoindustryprotestedthatraisingfuel-efficiencystandards,bymakingcarslighter,makesvehicleslesssafe,isstilllikelytoconcludethatfuelefficiencycanbeincreasedatleast25percentwithexistingtechnology.

Ifafuel-efficiencybillreacheshisdesk,Bushcouldbeinabind—caughtbetweenautolobbyists(hischiefofstaffusedtobeone)andhisconcernforenergysecurity.Withnewtechnologyputtingimpressivefuelefficiencywithinreach,itwillbehardforhimtoopposemeasuresthatcouldreducethenationalappetiteforforeignoilbymillionsofbarrelsayear.

1.Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby（）.

2.Thephrase“satonthesidelines”inthelastsentenceofparagraphoneprobablymeans（）.

3.ThereasonthatBushkeptUSoutofthediscussionsisthathebelieves（）.

4.TheNationalAcademyofSciencesfoundinthestudythat（）.

5.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

問題1選項

A.explainingaphenomenon

B.makingacomparison

C.justifyingasanassumption

D.posingacontrast

問題2選項

A.nottogetinvolvedinthediscussion

B.nottotakepartintheactivityeventhoughtheyshoulddo

C.nottosittogetherwiththerepresentativesfromothercountries

D.nottopayattentiontotheinternationalaffair

問題3選項

A.theindustrializedcountriesshouldnotshouldertheresponsibilityalone

B.theindustrializedcountriesseemtosharemoreintacklingthisissue

C.developingcountriesfailtomeetthesamerequirement

D.thedevelopingcountriesshouldnotbeincluded

問題4選項

A.theautoindustryshouldnotraisethefuelefficiencystandards

B.thelighterthecaris,thelesssafeitwillbe

C.theexistingtechnologycanincreasethefuelefficiency

D.thelightercarisnotsafeenough

問題5選項

A.newtechnologycanhelpBushoutoftrouble

B.Bushintendstostirthenationalappetiteforforeignoil

C.Bushfailstodealwiththesubtlesituation

D.autolobbyistshavedifferentideasfromBush

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“Duringtheconcludingremarks,aseachspeakerpraisedthenext,onlythechiefUSofficialonthescenedrewanundiplomaticresponse.”中文翻譯為：在致閉幕詞的時候，當與會的每一位發(fā)言人都對此表示稱贊時，唯獨美國官方代表做出了毫無外交策略的回應?？梢缘弥狣選項“提出對比”符合題意。

2.【試題解析】詞匯題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段“WhenPaulaDobrianskytoldthegatheringthattheBushAdministration‘willnotabdicateourresponsibility’toaddressglobalwarming,thehallfilledwithboos.”中文翻譯為：當葆拉?多布林斯基向大會宣布布什政府‘不會放棄自己的責任’去處理全球變暖這一問題時，全場報以唏噓聲，可以推測出詞組“sitonthesidelines”可譯為“冷眼旁觀”。因此可知B選項“盡管應該參加，但是他們卻沒有參加這個活動”為正確答案。

3.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段“ButhebelievestheKyototreatyisfatallyflawedbecauseitdoesn’trequiredevelopingcountriestolimittheirfossil-fueluseimmediately,asitdoesindustrializedcountries.SohekepttheU.S.outofthediscussions.”中文翻譯為：但是，他認為京都協(xié)定有致命的缺陷，因為它沒有要求發(fā)展中國家如同發(fā)達國家那樣，去立刻限制礦物燃料的使用。因此，他讓美國沒有參與討論?？梢缘弥狝選項“發(fā)達國家不應該獨自承擔這種責任”符合題意。

4.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段中“Thereport...isstilllikelytoconcludethatfuelefficiencycanbeincreasedatleast25percentwithexistingtechnology…”中文翻譯為：這項報告……仍可能得出這樣的結論，即燃油效率憑借現(xiàn)存的科技至少可以被提高25%。故選C“現(xiàn)存的科技可以提高燃油效率”。

5.【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章尾段“Withnewtechnologyputtingimpressivefuelefficiencywithinreach,itwillbehardforhimtoopposemeasuresthatcouldreducethenationalappetiteforforeignoilbymillionsofbarrelsayear.”中文翻譯為：隨著新科技能帶來非常不錯的燃油效率，反對能減少國人每年對數(shù)百萬桶國外石油興趣的措施對他將是困難的，判斷出答案為B項“布什打算激起國人對國外石油的興趣”。

5.案例題

Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamoreacceptablepartofthefinancialscene,theyarestillregardedwithsuspicionbymanyasbeingamajorpartofthe"livenowpaylater"syndrome（綜合癥）.Alongwithhire-purchase,rentalandleasingschemes,theyprovideencouragementtospendmoremoney.Ofcourse,itisonlythefoolhardywhosuccumb（屈服）tothetemptationtothetemptationtolive,temporarilyatleast,beyondtheirmeans,andsuchpeoplewouldnodoubtmanagetodosoevenwithoutcreditcards.

Advertisingcampaignshave,however,promotedagrowingrealizationoftheadvantagesofthesesmallpiecesofplastic.Theyobviatetheneedtocarrylargeamountsofcashandarealwaysusefulinemergencies.Allthecreditcardorganizationschargeinterestonamonthlybasiswhichmayworkoutashighas25percentayear,yetjudiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.Usingthecardabroad,whereitemsfrequentlytakealongtimetobeincludedonyouraccount,canextendthisperiodevenfurther.

Itisworthwhileshoppingaroundbeforedecidingonaparticularcreditcard.Itisnecessarytoconsidertheamountofcreditgranted;interestrates,whichmayvaryslightly;thenumberandrangeofoutlets,thoughmostcardscovermajorgarages,hotels,restaurantsanddepartmentstores,and,ofcourse,whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen.Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard.

However,ifusedwisely,acreditcardcancostnothingsoratleasthelptotideyouoveraperiodoffinancialdifficulty.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Whatcanbethetitleforthispassage?

3.Whatelsedoyoumeanbyjudiciouspurchasingusingacard?

4.Whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen?

5.Whatdoesthephrase"tideover"inthelastparagraphmean?

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandthengiveshortanswerstothefivequestions.

【答案】1.Creditcardsarestillbesuspectedbysomepeople.

2.Thecreditcards.

3.Youobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.

4.Acreditcardthiefmayuseyourcard.

5.Tosupportthroughadifficultperiod.

【解析】1.文章第一段第一句為本段的中心句,盡管信用卡在金融領域正變得越來越被人們接受,但許多人仍懷疑它是"現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)付"綜合征的主要組成部分。也就是說,信用卡現(xiàn)在依然受到部分人的質疑。

2.結合全文可知,本文主要講了信用卡的用途、如何選擇和使用信用卡。所以,文章主要是介紹信用卡。

3.根據(jù)關鍵詞"judiciouspurchasing"定位到第二段第三句"...judiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit."明智地使用信用卡購物意味著你可以獲得長達7周的無息信貸。

4.根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard."一旦你的卡丟失且掛失晚了的話,信用卡竊賊可能會盜用你的卡。

5.tideover意為"克服,度過,度過困難時期"。即tosupportthroughadifficultperiod。

6.單選題

PainterFridaKahlo(1910―1954)oftenusedharrowingimagesderivedfromherMexicanheritagetoexpresssufferingcausedbyadisablingaccidentandastormymarriage.Suggestingmuchpersonalandemotionalcontent,herworks—manyofthemself-portraits—havebeenexhaustivelypsychoanalyzed,whiletheirpoliticalcontenthasbeenlessstudied.YetKahlowasanardentpoliticalactivistwhoinherartsoughtnotonlytoexploreherownroots,butalsotochampionMexico’sstruggleforanindependentpoliticalandculturalidentity.

KahlowasinfluencedbyMarxism,whichappealedtomanyintellectualsinthe1920sand1930s,andbyMexicannationalism.InterestinMexico’scultureandhistoryhadrevivedinthenineteenthcentury,andbytheearly1900s,Mexicanindigenistatendenciesrangedfromaviolentlyanti-SpanishidealizationofAztecMexicotoanemphasisoncontemporaryMexicanIndiansasthekeytoauthenticMexicanculture.Mexicannationalism,reactingagainstcontemporaryUnitedStatespoliticalinterventioninlabordisputesaswellasagainstpastdominationbySpain,identifiedtheAztecsasthelastindependentrulersofanindigenouspoliticalunit.Kahlo’sformofMexicanidad,aromanticnationalismthatfocusedupontraditionalartunitingallindigenistas,reveredtheAztecsasapowerfulpre-ColumbiansocietythathadunitedalargeareaoftheMiddleAmericasandthatwasthoughttohavebeenbasedoncommunallabor,theMarxistideal.

Inherpaintings,KahlorepeatedlyemployedAztecsymbols,suchasskeletonsorbleedingheartsthatweretraditionallyrelatedtotheemanationoflifefromdeathandlightfromdarkness.TheseimagesofdestructioncoupledwithcreationspeaknotonlytoKahlo’spersonalbattleforlife,butalsototheMexicanstruggletoemergeasanation—byimplication,toemergewiththepoliticalandculturalstrengthadmiredintheAzteccivilization.Self-portraitontheBorderbetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStates(1932),forexample,showsKahlowearingabonenecklace,holdingaMexicanflag,andstandingbetweenahighlyindustrializedUnitedStatesandanagricultural,preindustrialMexico.OntheUnitedStatessidearemechanisticandmodemimagessuchassmokestacks,lightbulbs,androbots.Incontrast,theorganicandancientsymbolsontheMexicanside—ablood-drenchedSun,lushvegetation,anAztecsculpture,apre-Columbiantemple,andaskullalludingtothosethatlinedthewallsofAztectemples—emphasizetheinterrelationoflife,death,theearth,andthecosmos.

KahloportrayedAztecimagesinthefolkloricstyleoftraditionalMexicanpaintings,therebyheighteningtheclashbetweenmodemmaterialismandindigenoustradition;similarly,shefavoredplannedeconomicdevelopment,butnotattheexpenseofculturalidentity.Heruseoffamiliarsymbolsinareadilyaccessiblestylealsoservedhergoalofbeingpopularlyunderstood;inturn,KahloisviewedbysomeMexicansasamythicfigurerepresentativeofnationalismitself.

31.Whichoneofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainpointofthepassage?

32.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsconcerningpsychoanalyticandpoliticalinterpretationsofKahlo'sworkwouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

33.WhichoneofthefollowingstancestowardtheUnitedStatesdoesthepassagementionascharacterizingMexicannationalistsintheearlytwentiethcentury?

34.Inthecontextofthepassage,whichoneofthefollowingphrasescouldbestbesubstitutedfortheword"romantic"（Paragraph2,Line7）withoutsubstantiallychangingtheauthor'smeaning?

35.ThepassageimpliesthatKahlo'sattitudetowardtheeconomicdevelopmentofMexicowas（）.

問題1選項

A.ThedoctrinesofMarxistideologyandMexicannationalismheavilyinfluencedMexicanpaintersofKahlo’sgeneration.

B.Kahlo’spaintingscontainnumerousreferencestotheAztecsasanindigenousMexicanpeoplepredatingEuropeaninfluence.

C.AnimportantelementofKahlo’sworkisconveyedbysymbolsthatreflectheradvocacyofindigenousMexicancultureandMexicanpoliticalautonomy.

D.TheuseofAztecimagesandsymbolsinKahlo’sartcanbetracedtothelatenineteenth-centuryrevivalofinterestinMexicanhistoryandculture.

問題2選項

A.ThepsychoanalyticinterpretationsofKahlo’sworktendtochallengethepoliticalinterpretations.

B.PoliticalandpsychoanalyticinterpretationsarenetplementaryapproachestoKahlo’swork.

C.RecentpoliticalinterpretationsofKahlo’sworkarecausingpsychoanalyticcriticstorevisetheirowninterpretations.

D.Unlikethepoliticalinterpretations,thepsychoanalyticinterpretationsmakeuseofbiographicalfactsofKahlo’slife.

問題3選項

A.OppositiontoUnitedStatesinvolvementininternalMexicanaffairs.

B.DesiretodecreaseemigrationoftheMexicanlaborforcetotheUnitedStates.

C.DesiretoimproveMexico’seconomiccompetitivenesswiththeUnitedStates.

D.ReluctancetoimitatetheUnitedStatesmodelofrapidindustrialization.

問題4選項

A.Dreamyandescapist.

B.Nostalgicandidealistic.

C.Fancifulandimaginative.

D.Transcendentalandimpractical.

問題5選項

A.enthusiastic

B.condemnatory

C.cautious

D.noncommittal

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】31.文章主旨題。瀏覽全文，本文的主題人物是PainterFridaKahlo,全文的主題句為原文第一段最后一句，“YetKahlowasanardentpoliticalactivistwhoinherartsoughtnotonlytoexploreherownroots,butalsotochampionMexico’sstruggleforanindependentpoliticalandculturalidentity.（然而，卡羅是一位熱情的政治活動家，在她的藝術中，她不僅尋求探索自己的根源，而且還支持墨西哥爭取獨立的政治和文化身份的斗爭。）”其中的關鍵詞為herart，politicalactivist和politicalandculturalidentity。從而得出本題答案。

32.

細節(jié)推斷題。原文第三段第二句中的byimplication體現(xiàn)了作者的想法，“byimplication,toemergewiththepoliticalandculturalstrengthadmiredintheAzteccivilization.Self-portraitontheBorderbetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStates(1932),forexample,showsKahlowearingabonenecklace,holdingaMexicanflag,andstandingbetweenahighlyindustrializedUnitedStatesandanagricultural,preindustrialMexico.”而political與選項B重現(xiàn)；notonly...butalso...體現(xiàn)了Kahlo作品中Political和psychoanalytic為互相補充的關系。從而得出本題答案。

33.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞theearlytwentiethcentury可定位原文第二段第二句?！癐nterestinMexico’scultureandhistoryhadrevivedinthenineteenthcentury,andbytheearly1900s,Mexicanindigenistatendenciesrangedfromaviolentlyanti-SpanishidealizationofAztecMexicotoanemphasisoncontemporaryMexicanIndiansasthekeytoauthenticMexicanculture.（19世紀，人們對墨西哥文化和歷史的興趣重新燃起，到20世紀初，墨西哥原住民主義的傾向從對阿茲特克墨西哥的強烈反西班牙理想化，到強調當代墨西哥印第安人是真正墨西哥文化的關鍵。）”從而得出本題答案。

34.語義題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第二段最后一句?！癒ahlo’sformofMexicanidad,aromanticnationalismthatfocusedupontraditionalartunitingallindigenistas,reveredtheAztecsasapowerfulpre-ColumbiansocietythathadunitedalargeareaoftheMiddleAmericasandthatwasthoughttohavebeenbasedoncommunallabor,theMarxistideal.”romantic的意思為“浪漫的；多情的；空想的”，根據(jù)原文中的traditional,ideal判斷得出本題答案。

35.

細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞Kahlo’sattitude,theeconomicdevelopmentofMexico可以定位到最后一段第一句，“KahloportrayedAztecimagesinthefolkloricstyleoftraditionalMexicanpaintings,therebyheighteningtheclashbetweenmodemmaterialismandindigenoustradition;similarly,shefavoredplannedeconomicdevelopment,butnotattheexpenseofculturalidentity.”第一句中提到了Kahlo’sattitude，她支持plannedeconomicdevelopment，接著but轉折，不能以culturalidentity為代價。從而得出本題答案。

7.單選題

SomeBritishuniversitiesarestate-supported,othersareprivately（

）andstillothersaresupportedbyreligiousorigination.

問題1選項

A.ensured

B.attributed

C.authorized

D.endowed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。ensure“保證，確?！保籥ttribute“歸屬，把······歸于”；authorize“批準，認可”；endow“資助，捐贈”。根據(jù)前半句句意“一些英國大學是政府創(chuàng)建的”，后半句“其他有些由宗教組織資助”，可以推出空格處要填入support的同義詞，所以選項D符合題意。

8.單選題

Thecapturedcriminalswere（）inchainthroughthestreets.

問題1選項

A.exhibited

B.displayed

C.paraded

D.revealed

【答案】C

【解析】exhibited展出,表現(xiàn)出；displayed展示,陳列；paraded游行,閱兵；revealed透漏。句意：被捕的犯人帶著鎖鏈在街上游行。

9.單選題

NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockcomemostlyfrom（

）onearthratherthanbacteriaonMars.

問題1選項

A.contamination

B.constitution

C.condemnation

D.configuration

【答案】B

【解析】句意:最近《科學》雜志上的一篇論文認為，巖石中的有機化合物主要來自于地球上的組成物質，而非是火星上的細菌。

考查形近詞辨析。Contamination污染,污染物;constitution憲法,章程,構造,組成物質;condemnation譴責,指責;configuration結構,構造,格局。ratherthan連接空格跟“bacteriaonMars(火星上的細菌)”,因此空格處應該是“組成物質”。

10.單選題

Ethologistsareconvincedthatmanyanimalssurvivethroughlearning—butlearningthatisindicatedbytheirgeneticprogramming,learningasthoroughlyasthemost______instinctiveofbehavioralresponses.

問題1選項

A.stereotyped

B.superseded

C.transient

D.incompatible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項stereotyped“刻板的，老一套的”，B項superseded“作廢的，被取代的”，C項transient“短暫的，路過的”，D項incompatible“不相容的，矛盾的”。句子前部分說的是“動物行為學家相信，許多動物是通過學習生存下來的，但這種學習是由它們的遺傳程序決定的”，結合后面的instinctiveofbehavioralresponses（本能的行為反應）可推，空格處填入的修飾詞應該是“刻板的”，A項符合。句意：動物行為學家相信，許多動物是通過學習生存下來的，但這種學習是由它們的遺傳程序決定的，學習就像最刻板的本能行為反應一樣徹底。因此，該題選擇A項。

11.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Oneofthemoststrikingresultsofmoderndemocracyhasbeenthegradualbutsteadyerosionofallclassesofdistinctionandthesubsequentlevelingofsocietytothepointwhereeveryoneisexpectedtotreateveryoneelseinexactlythesameway.Wemustmakenodistinctionbetweenyoungandold,maleorfemale,distinguishedordissolute.Asaresult,commoncourtesyisatanalltimelowandanunhealthyreservoirofresentmentatanalltimehigh.Everypersonsuspectsheisnotreceivinghisdueandissuspiciousthatdeference(尊重)intheformofcourtesyonhispartwillbemistakenassubmission.Authorityissuspectedtobenothingbuttheunfairabuseofpowerandyetpeopleseemtobeseekingtruesourcesofauthorityamidtherulingrelativismbyfollowingfadsandtheever-changinggurus(領袖)oftheself-helpindustry.Thepressuretoconformtopop-culturestandardsisalsoimmense,somuchso,thatindividualityitselfisthreatened.

(SelectedfromTheMythOfEqualitybyRebeccaBynum,2008)

【答案】現(xiàn)代民主最引人注目的結果之一就是逐漸的但是穩(wěn)定地削弱階級差別，同時把社會平等推進到人人期待他人用完全相同的方式平等對待自己的地步。我們必須消除老與少、男與女、高貴與低俗之間的任何差別。結果，共同的禮貌處于歷史最低點，不健康的怨憤情緒處于最高點。人人都懷疑自己沒有得到足夠重視，人人都擔心自己以禮貌的方式表現(xiàn)出來的尊重被錯誤地當作順從和屈服。權威被人質疑，除了不公正地濫用權力，什么也不是。但人們似乎從控制一切的相對主義中尋找真正的權威，聽命于時尚潮流和自我?guī)椭a(chǎn)業(yè)中不斷更新的大師。與大眾文化標準保持一致的壓力非常巨大，以至于人們的個性本身遭受威脅。

12.單選題

Hergenerosityisoneofhermostpleasing（）.

問題1選項

A.characteristics

B.attributes

C.traits

D.peculiarity

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:characteristics“特性，特征”；B:attributes“屬性；特性”；C:traits“人的個性，顯著的特點”；D:peculiarity“特性；特質”。句意：為人慷慨是她最討人歡喜的個性。結合此處語境，C為正確答案。

13.單選題

Thepercentageofimmigrants(includingthoseunlawfullypresent)intheUnitedStateshasbeencreepingupwardforyears.At12.6percent,itisnowhigherthanatanypointsincethemid1920s.

WearenotabouttogobacktothedayswhenCongressopenlyworriedaboutinferiorracespollutingAmerica’sbloodstream.Butonceagainwearewonderingwhetherwehavetoomanyofthewrongsortofnewcomers.Theirloudestcriticsarguethatthenewwaveofimmigrantscannot,andindeeddonotwantto,fitinaspreviousgenerationsdid.

Wenowknowthattheseracistviewswerewrong.Intime,Italians,Romaniansandmembersofotherso-calledinferiorracesbecameexemplaryAmericansandcontributedgreatly,inwaystoonumeroustodetail,tothebuildingofthismagnificentnation.Thereisnoreasonwhythesenewimmigrantsshouldnothavethesamesuccess.

AlthoughchildrenofMexicanimmigrantsdobetter,intermsofeducationalandprofessionalattainment,thantheirparents.UCLAsociologistEdwardTelleshasfoundthatthegainsdon’tcontinue.Indeed,thefourthgenerationismarginallyworseoffthanthethird.JamesJackson,oftheUniversityofMichigan,hasfoundasimilartrendamongblackCaribbeanimmigrants.TellesfearsthatMexican-AmericansmaybefatedtofollowinthefootstepsofAmericanblacks—thatlargepartsofthecommunitymaybecomemiredinaseeminglypermanentstateofpovertyandunderachievement.LikeAfrican-Americans,Mexican-Americansareincreasinglyrelegatedtosegregated,substandardschools,andtheirdropoutrateisthehighestforanyethnicgroupinthecountry.

Wehavelearnedmuchaboutthefoolishideaofexcludingpeopleonthepresumptionoftheethnic/racialinferiority.ButwhatwehavenotyetlearnedishowtomaketheprocessofAmericanizationworkforall.IamnottalkingaboutrequiringpeopletolearnEnglishortoadoptAmericanways;thosethingshappenprettymuchontheirown,butasargumentsaboutimmigrationheatupthecampaigntrail,wealsooughttoasksomebroaderquestionaboutassimilation,abouthowtoensurethatpeople,onceoutsiders,don’tforeverremainmarginalizedwithintheseshores.

Thatisamuchlargerquestionthanwhatshouldhappenwithundocumentedworkers,orhowbesttosecuretheborder,anditisonethataffectsnotonlynewcomersbutgroupsthathavebeenhereforgenerations.Itwillhavemoreimpactonourfuturethanwherewedecidetosettheadmissionsbarforthelatestwaveofwould-beAmericans.Anditwouldbeniceifwefinallygottheanswerright.

1.HowwereimmigrantsviewedbyU.S.Congressinearlydays?

2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewimmigrants?

3.WhatdoesEdwardTelles’researchsayaboutMexican-Americans?

4.Whatshouldbedonetohelpthenewimmigrants?

5.Accordingtotheauthor,theburningissueconcerningimmigrationis（）.

問題1選項

A.Theywereofinferiorraces.

B.Theywereasourceofpoliticalcorruption.

C.Theywereathreattothenation’ssecurity.

D.Theywerepartofthenation’sbloodstream.

問題2選項

A.TheywillbeadynamicworkforceintheU.S.

B.Theycandojustaswellastheirpredecessors.

C.Theywillbeverydisappointedonthenewland.

D.Theymayfindithardtofitintothemainstream.

問題3選項

A.Theymayslowlyimprovefromgenerationtogeneration.

B.Theywilldobetterintermsofeducationalattainment.

C.TheywillmeltintotheAfrican-Americancommunity.

D.Theymayforeverremainpoorandunderachieving.

問題4選項

A.Ridthemoftheirinferioritycomplex.

B.UrgethemtoadoptAmericancustoms.

C.Preventthemfrombeingmarginalized.

D.TeachthemstandardAmericanEnglish.

問題5選項

A.HowtodealwithpeopleenteringtheU.S.withoutdocuments

B.HowtohelpimmigrantstobetterfitintoAmericansociety

C.Howtostopillegalimmigrantsfromcrossingtheborder

D.HowtolimitthenumberofimmigrantstoentertheU.S.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干關鍵字U.S.Congress可以定位到原文第二段“WearenotabouttogobacktothedayswhenCongressopenlyworriedaboutinferiorracespollutingAmerica’sbloodstream.”，中文翻譯為：我們不會回到美國國會公開擔心低等種族會玷污美國人的血統(tǒng)的時期。因此答案為A選項：他們是低等的民族。

2.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞newimmigrants可以定位到文章第三段中“Thereisnoreasonwhythesenewimmigrantsshouldnothavethesamesuccess.”，中文翻譯為：這些新移民沒有理由不應該有著同樣的成功。知B項“他們可以如自己的前輩那樣做的一樣好”符合題意。

3.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干關鍵詞Mexican-Americans可以定位到文章第四段“TellesfearsthatMexican-AmericansmaybefatedtofollowinthefootstepsofAmericanblacks—thatlargepartsofthecommunitymaybecomemiredinaseeminglypermanentstateofpovertyandunderachievement.”，中文翻譯為：泰勒擔心，墨西哥裔美國人可能注定跟隨美國黑人的步伐，即社區(qū)中的那個較大的部分可能變得陷入一個似乎永久的貧困和低成就的狀態(tài)中。因此，D選項“他們可能永遠是貧窮且成就低的”最符合題意。

4.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞newimmigrants定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段“wealsooughttoasksomebroaderquestionaboutassimilation,abouthowtoensurethatpeople,onceoutsiders,don’tforeverremainmarginalizedwithintheseshores.”，中文翻譯為：我們也應該就同化、如何確保曾經(jīng)的外來者在這些地區(qū)不會永遠的處于被邊緣化而提出一些更加廣泛的問題。故C最符合題意。

5.【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可以定位倒數(shù)第二段“ButwhatwehavenotyetlearnedishowtomaketheprocessofAmericanizationworkforall.”，中文翻譯為：但是，我們也還沒有學到如何讓美國化進程適應所有人。以及原文最后一段“Thatisamuchlargerquestion...”，中文翻譯為：那是一個大的問題……可以得知B項“如何幫助移民更好地融入美國社會”最為符合。

14.單選題

Thereareseverallandladiesapprovedbytheuniversitywhotakein（）.

問題1選項

A.settlers

B.lodgers

C.residents

D.inhabitants

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。Settler“移居者”；lodger“房客”；resident“居民”；inhabitant“居民”。句意：大學批準了幾位女房東接受房客。選項B符合題意。

15.單選題

Operationwhichleftpatients___andinneedoflongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.

問題1選項

A.exhausted

B.abandoned

C.injured

D.deserted

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項exhausted“筋疲力盡的；疲憊不堪的；耗盡的；枯竭的”；B選項abandoned“被拋棄的；（房屋，車輛）被廢棄的；無約束的；恣意放蕩的”；C選項injured“受傷的；受損害的”；D選項deserted“荒蕪的；被遺棄的；無人居住的”。句意：手術使病人___，需要很長的時間恢復，現(xiàn)在卻使他們感到輕松舒適。本句表達“手術讓病人精疲力竭”，因此A選項正確。

16.單選題

Theyhopetobeabletomoveintothenewbuildingattheendofmonth,butthingsdidnot（）astheyhadexpected.

問題1選項

A.workout

B.workat

C.workon

D.workoff

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項workout“解決；算出；實現(xiàn)；制定出；消耗完；弄懂；鍛煉”；B選項workat“從事于……；致力于……”；C選項workon“影響，對……起作用；繼續(xù)工作；從事于……”；D選項workoff“售出；清理，排除；漸漸地清除；冒充”。句意：他們希望能在月底搬進新樓，但事情沒有如他們預料的那樣順利。因此A選項正確。

17.單選題

Puttinginanewwindowwill（）cuttingawaypartoftheroof.

問題1選項

A.include

B.involve

C.contain

D.comprise

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項include“包含，包括，指包括屬于整體的部分，可以是具體的或抽象的”；B選項involve“包含；牽涉；使陷于，指必然包括某種結果，所接的事物通常是抽象的”；C選項contain“包含；控制，指容器裝有具體東西，含仍有剩余空間之意；也指包含具體之物或數(shù)據(jù)、信息等”；D選項comprise“包含；由…組成，既可指整體包含若干部分，也可指若干部分或成員構成整體”。句意：新開一扇窗戶就得拆掉部分屋頂。doingAinvolves(doing)B表示“做A事包含做B這部分工作”，因此B正確。

18.單選題

Anairplane（

）inthem