書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-宜春學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

Virtualhighschools,whichallowstudentstotakeclassesviaPC,haveemergedasanincreasinglypopulareducationalternative,particularlyforon-the-goathletes.UniversityofMiamiOnlineHighSchool(UMOHS)hasmorethan400studentsenrolled,56%ofwhomareathletes.Accreditedbythe100-year-oldSouthernAssociationofCollegesandSchools,UMOHSoffershonorsandadvanced-placementclasses.Allcoursematerialisonlinealongwithassignmentsandduedates.Forhelp,saysprincipalHowardLiebman,“Astudentmaye-mail,instantmessageorcalltheteacher.”

Dallas'momLoriBannonturnedtoanotheronlineschool.LaurelSpringsinOjai,Calif,Bannon,WhohasamedicaldegreefromHarvard,didn’twanttocompromisetheeducationofherdaughterLindsay,13,anelitegymnastwhospendseighthoursadayinthegym.“Regularschoolwasnotanoption,”saysBannon,“butIwantedtomakesureshecouldgobackatgradelevelifshequitgymnastics.”LaurelSprings'enrollmenthasincreased35%ayearforthepastfouryearsto1,800students.Atleast25%areeitherathletesorchildentertainers.

Educatorsaresplitonthemeritsofsuchschools.PaulOrehovec,anenrollmentofficerfortheUniversityofMiami,admits,“Iwassomewhatofaskeptic,butwhenIlookedintotheirprogramsandaccreditation,Iwasexcited.UMOHSisthefirstonlineschooltobegrantedmembershipintheNationalHonorSociety.”KevinRoy,Elite’sdirectorofeducation,seespitfallsandpotentialinvirtualschools.“Youwillneverhavethatwonderfulteacherwhoinspiresyouforlife,”saysRoy.“Butthevirtualschooloffersendlesspossibilities.Idon’tknowwhereeducation’simaginationwilltakethis.”

【答案】虛擬高中允許學(xué)生通過(guò)電腦上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)日漸流行的教育方式，那些忙碌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們尤其鐘愛(ài)這種選擇。邁阿密網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校已招收400多名學(xué)生，其中56%是運(yùn)動(dòng)員。該校已獲得擁有100年歷史的南部大學(xué)和中學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)的批準(zhǔn)，提供榮譽(yù)和預(yù)修課程，授課過(guò)程與作業(yè)練習(xí)都在線上進(jìn)行，并標(biāo)注截止時(shí)間。校長(zhǎng)霍華德·利伯曼說(shuō)，如果需要幫助，學(xué)生可以通過(guò)電子郵件，即時(shí)短信或電話聯(lián)系老師。

達(dá)拉斯的母親洛麗·班農(nóng)選擇了另一所網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校——加州奧凱市的勞雷爾·斯普林斯。班農(nóng)擁有哈佛大學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位，她不想讓自己13歲的女兒林賽的教育受到影響。林賽是一名優(yōu)秀的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她每天在體育館要待上8個(gè)小時(shí)。班農(nóng)說(shuō):“我并非想讓她接受常規(guī)學(xué)校教育，我只是想確保她在結(jié)束體操生涯后能跟上正常的學(xué)習(xí)。”在過(guò)去四年，勞雷爾·斯普林斯的入學(xué)率年增長(zhǎng)為35%，學(xué)生人數(shù)達(dá)到了1800。其中至少25%的學(xué)生是運(yùn)動(dòng)員或演員。

教育工作者對(duì)這些學(xué)校的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)看法不一。邁阿密網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校的招生官保羅·奧赫維克承認(rèn)，“對(duì)此我曾經(jīng)有點(diǎn)懷疑。但當(dāng)我查看他們的項(xiàng)目和資格認(rèn)證時(shí)，我很興奮。邁阿密網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校是第一所被授予國(guó)家榮譽(yù)協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員資格的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校?！本⒔逃偙O(jiān)教育主管凱文?羅伊看到了虛擬學(xué)校的缺陷和潛力。羅伊說(shuō):“你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)有一個(gè)能激勵(lì)你一生的好老師。但虛擬學(xué)校提供了無(wú)限的可能性。我不知道教育的想象力會(huì)把這種可能性發(fā)揮到哪種地步?！?/p>

2.翻譯題

感恩是一項(xiàng)重要的處事哲學(xué)，是生活的大智慧。人生在世，不可能事事順通。對(duì)于各種失敗和不幸，我們要豁達(dá)大度，勇敢面對(duì)，并想辦法解決。面對(duì)困難，我們是懊惱抱怨，沮喪氣餒，陷入絕望，還是對(duì)生活滿懷感恩之心，跌倒后再爬起來(lái)呢？如果對(duì)生活感恩，你的生命將充滿燦爛的陽(yáng)光；如果一味怨恨，終將一無(wú)所獲。

【答案】Itisanimportantphilosophyoflifeandagreatwisdomtobegrateful.Noonecanalwaysbeluckyandsuccessfulinhislife.Facedwithallkindsoffailureandmisfortune,weshouldbegenerousandbrave,andtrytosolvetheseproblems.Whenwearetrappedindifficulty,shouldwecomplainaboutitandbecomefrustratedorshouldwebegratefulforourlifeandstartagainafterfallingdown?Ifyouaregratefulforlife,yourlifewillbefullofbrightsunshine.Onthecontrary,ifyoualwayscomplainaboutlife,you’llgainnothingfinally.

3.單選題

Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan（

）totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.countin

B.counton

C.countup

D.countout

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這個(gè)經(jīng)理需要一位靠得住的助手，以便他不在時(shí)去處理問(wèn)題。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。countin把…算入,包括;counton預(yù)計(jì),指望,依靠,依賴;countup計(jì)算（或清點(diǎn)）總數(shù);countout不把……算在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。

4.翻譯題

Asaglobalinstitute,MobileStudies-connectspolicy-makers,practitionersandprofessorsofmobilemediaandcommunicationacrossculturesandcountries.Leveragingitscombinedacademicandindustrialexpertise,MobileStudiesoffersitsuniqueservicestothemobileworld.Interdisciplinaryandcomparativeinapproach,MobileStudies,sharesacademicresearchwiththemobileindustry,industryinsightswith-theacademiccommunity,andtimelyenlightenmentwiththemobilepublic.

Solution-orientedandindustry-based,ourstudiesfocusonidentifyingissuesandlocatingsolutionsbesidestheoreticalconstructionsandpolicyrecommendations.Interdisciplinaryandcomparative,theresultsofourstudiesaresharedthroughMobileCampus,co-organizedMobileWorkshopsandotherchannelstooffercustomizedcoursesandservicesfromdifferentperspectives.

Believeitornot,mostpeopledon'tbreathecorrectlyandthiscancontributetoafeelingoflethargy.Butbyusingthediaphragm-themusclethatinflatesanddeflatesthelungs—youinhaleandexhalemoreefficiently.Consciouslyrelaxyourjaw,throat,shouldersandupperchest.

AmusicshowfromHunanSatelliteTVnamedI'maSingerhasbeengainingpopularitysincetheheatfromVoiceofChinagraduallycooled.Theshowinvitesprofessionalmusicianstocompete.Ratherthanusingthetraditionallyunderdogs-become-famousformat,itisuptothe500audiencememberstodecidethefateofthestarsonstage.

Let'scheckouthowtheadaptionofaclassiclovesongtorock'n'rollintroduceustotheemotionalworldofrockmusic.

【答案】作為一家全球性機(jī)構(gòu)，移動(dòng)研究所將跨文化和國(guó)家的移動(dòng)媒體和傳播的決策者、實(shí)踐者和專家聯(lián)系起來(lái)。憑借其綜合的學(xué)術(shù)和行業(yè)的專業(yè)知識(shí)，移動(dòng)研究所為移動(dòng)世界提供了特殊的服務(wù)。運(yùn)用跨學(xué)科和比較的方法，它與移通信行業(yè)分享學(xué)術(shù)研究，與學(xué)術(shù)界分享行業(yè)見(jiàn)解，并適時(shí)啟發(fā)廣大移動(dòng)公眾。

以解決方法為導(dǎo)向，以產(chǎn)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)，我們的研究注重發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題和找到解決方案，并提供理論建設(shè)和政策建議。利用跨學(xué)科和比較的方法，通過(guò)移動(dòng)校園、聯(lián)合舉辦的移動(dòng)研討會(huì)和其他渠道，我們的研究成果被分享（通過(guò)移動(dòng)校園、聯(lián)合舉辦的移動(dòng)研討會(huì)和其他渠道共享我們的研究成果），以便從不同的角度提供定制課程和服務(wù)。

不管你信不信，大多數(shù)人呼吸方式都不正確，這會(huì)讓人昏昏欲睡。但是通過(guò)橫膈膜——使肺部充盈和收縮的肌肉——你可以更有效地吸氣和呼氣。有意識(shí)地放松你的下巴、喉嚨、肩膀和上胸部。

隨著中國(guó)好聲音的熱度逐漸退去，湖南衛(wèi)視的一檔名為《我是歌手》的音樂(lè)節(jié)目越來(lái)越受歡迎。演出邀請(qǐng)?jiān)S多專業(yè)音樂(lè)人士參賽。與使用傳統(tǒng)的“草根到歌手”的模式不同，這檔節(jié)目中由500名觀眾來(lái)決定臺(tái)上明星們的命運(yùn)。讓我們來(lái)看看由一首經(jīng)典情歌改編成的搖滾樂(lè)如何將我們帶入充滿激情的搖滾樂(lè)世界中。

5.單選題

Youmanyhaveeverenteredabookstorejusttotake()fromasuddenshower,butyoufoundtimespenttherewasveryenjoyable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shield

B.shelter

C.avoidance

D.protection

【答案】B

【解析】takeshelterfrom為固定搭配，意為躲避。句意：許多人進(jìn)入書(shū)店只是為了躲避驟雨，但你們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在那里度過(guò)的時(shí)光是非常愉快的。

6.單選題

CantheInternethelppatientsjumpthelineatthedoctor'soffice?TheSiliconValleyEmployersForum,asophisticatedgroupoftechnologycompanies,islaunchingapilotprogramtotestonline"virtualvisits"betweendoctorsatthreebiglocalmedicalgroupsandabout6,000employeesandtheirfamilies.ThesixemployerstakingpartintheSiliconValleyinitiative,includingheavyhitterssuchasOracleandCiscoSystems,hopethatonlinevisitswillmeanemployeeswon'thavetoskipworktoattendtominorailmentsortofollowuponchronicconditions."Withourlongcommutesandtraffic,driving40milestoyourdoctorinyourhometowncanbeabigchunkoftime,"saysCindyConway,benefitsdirectoratCadenceDesignSystems,oneoftheparticipatingcompanies.

Doctorsaren'tclamoringtochatwithpatientsonlineforfree;thoughtheyspendsomeunpaidtimeonthephone.Only1in5haseverE-mailedapatient,andjust9percentareinterestedindoingso,accordingtotheresearchfirmCyberDialogue.“Wearenotstupid,"saysStiflingSomers,executivedirectoroftheSiliconValleyemployersgroup."Doctorsgettingpaidisacriticalpieceingettingthistowork."Inthepilotprogram,physicianswillget$20peronlineconsultation,aboutwhattheygetforasimpleofficevisit.

Doctorsalsofearthey'llbeswampedbyramblingE-mailsthattelleverythingbutwhat'sneededtomakeadiagnosis.SothenewprogramwillusetechnologysuppliedbyHealinx,anAlameda,Calif.-basedstart-up.Healinx's"SmartSymptomWizard"questionspatientsandturnsanswersintoasuccinctmessage.Thecompanyhasonlinedialoguesfor60commonconditions.Thedoctorcanthendiagnosetheproblemandoutlineatreatmentplan,whichcouldincludeE-mailingaprescriptionoraface-to-facevisit.

CanE-mailreplacethedoctor'soffice?Manyconditions,suchaspersistentcough,requirestethoscopetodiscoverwhat'swrongandtoavoidamalpracticesuit.EvenLarryBonham,headofoneofthedoctor'sgroupsinthepilot,believesthevirtualdoctor'svisitsoffera“verynarrow"sliverofservicebetweenphonecallstoanadvicenurseandavisittotheclinic.

Thepilotprogram,settoendinninemonths,alsohopestodeterminewhetheronlinevisitswillboostworkerproductivityenoughtooffsetthecostoftheservice.Sofar,theInternet'srecordinthehealthfieldhasbeenunderwhelming.Theexperimentis"ahugerollofthediceforHealing",notesMichaelBarrett,ananalystatInternetconsultingfirmForesterResearch.Ifthe"Webvisits"succeed,someHMOs(HealthMaintenanceOrganizations)areexpectedtopayforonlinevisits.Ifdoctors,employers,andpatientsaren'tsatisfied,figureononemoreE-healthstart-uptostanddown.

1.TheSiliconValleyemployerspromotetheE-healthprogramforthepurposeof（）.

2.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheon-linedoctors'visits?

3.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,doctorsare（）.

4."SmartSymptomWizard"iscapableof（）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefutureofonlinevisitswillmostlydependonwhether（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rewardingtheiremployees

B.gratifyingthelocalhospitals

C.boostingworkerproductivity

D.testingasophisticatedtechnology

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyareaquitepromisingbusiness.

B.Theyarefundedbythelocalgovernment.

C.Theyarewelcomedbyallthepatients.

D.Theyareverymuchunderexperimentation.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.reluctanttoserveonlinefornothing

B.notinterestedinWebconsultation

C.tootiredtotalktothepatientonline

D.contentwith$20paidperWebvisit

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.makingdiagnoses

B.producingprescriptions

C.profilingpatients'illness

D.offeringatreatmentplan

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theemployerswouldremainconfidentinthem

B.theycouldeffectivelyreplaceofficevisits

C.HMOswouldcoverthecostoftheservice

D.newtechnologieswouldbeavailabletoimprovetheE-healthproject

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。最后一段指出了目的:Thepilotprogram,settoendinninemonths,alsohopestodeterminewhetheronlinevisitswillboostworkerproductivityenoughtooffsetthecostoftheservice(為期九個(gè)月的這次的試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，也希望去確定網(wǎng)上問(wèn)診是否將提高員工的生產(chǎn)率足夠到抵消服務(wù)成本)。因此C項(xiàng)“提高工作效率”正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。第一段第二句指出:TheSiliconValleyEmployersForum,asophisticatedgroupoftechnologycompanies,islaunchingapilotprogramtotestonline“virtualvisits”(作為資深技術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)的硅谷雇主論壇推出了一個(gè)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目來(lái)測(cè)試虛擬訪問(wèn)（即網(wǎng)上問(wèn)診）)。由此可知D選項(xiàng)“它們還在實(shí)驗(yàn)當(dāng)中”正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:醫(yī)生不愿意在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)服務(wù)。B:對(duì)網(wǎng)上咨詢不感興趣。C:太累而不能與病人在網(wǎng)上聊天。D:對(duì)一次網(wǎng)上問(wèn)診20美元的價(jià)格滿意。第二段第一句及第二句指出:Doctorsaren’tclamoringtochatwithpatientsonlineforfree;thoughtheyspendsomeunpaidtimeonthephone.Only1in5haseverE-mailedapatient,andjust9percentareinterestedindoingso,accordingtotheresearchfirmCyberDialogue(醫(yī)生們并沒(méi)有叫嚷著要免費(fèi)和病人在線聊天，盡管他們?cè)陔娫捝匣艘恍o(wú)償?shù)臅r(shí)間。據(jù)研究公司網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)話（CyberDialogue）稱，只有五分之一的人曾給病人發(fā)過(guò)電子郵件，只有9%的人對(duì)此感興趣)。由此可知，A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)不正確。C項(xiàng)跟D項(xiàng)并未被文章提及，故排除。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:Healinx’s“SmartSymptomWizard”questionspatientsandturnsanswersintoasuccinctmessage(Healinx的“智能癥狀向?qū)А毕蚧颊咛釂?wèn)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)潔的信息)。因此C選項(xiàng)“扼要描述病人的病情”正確。而其余三項(xiàng)均是醫(yī)生的工作。因此本題選C。

第5題:判斷推理題。A:雇主將仍對(duì)它們有信心。B:它們能有效替代醫(yī)院?jiǎn)栐\。C:健康維護(hù)組織會(huì)承擔(dān)服務(wù)費(fèi)用。D:改善網(wǎng)絡(luò)健康工程的新技術(shù)將存在。最后一段指出:Ifthe“Webvisits”succeed,someHMOs（HealthMaintenanceOrganizations）areexpectedtopayforonlinevisits.Ifdoctors,employers,andpatientsaren'tsatisfied,figureononemoreE-healthstart-uptostanddown(如果“網(wǎng)上問(wèn)診”成功，一些健康維護(hù)組織（HMO）將為在線訪問(wèn)付費(fèi)。如果醫(yī)生、雇主和病人都不滿意，那就再找一家電子健康初創(chuàng)公司)。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確，A項(xiàng)過(guò)于片面。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推理，C項(xiàng)只是結(jié)果，并不是條件。因此本題選D。

7.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.Tosummonthesandtocomerushinginandpluguphisearswithitsroaringsilence.

Meanwhile,themotherarmsherselfwithreturnsfromthelasttrip.HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.Onsummernights,whenit’slightuntilafterthefirefliesarrive,theairisheavyandmoist.Thedaughtersunrolltheirwindowsandstickthewholeoftheirheadsoutintotheslatebluesky,feelingfullforcethesweaty,honeysuckleair.Inthecoldmall,theirrubbersolessqueakonshinylinoleumsquares.Theyoungerdaughtertriesnottosteponanycracks.Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.

Itisnotuntilthethirdor,onagoodnight,thefourtherrandthatthetroublebegins.Thegirlshavewanderedovertoexaminerainbowbeachtowels,perhaps,orsomekindofpinkruffledbedspread.Themother’svoicefindsthemfromafewaislesaway.

Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.Theolderoneshakesherponytailsattheyoungerone.Herblueeyeshissthecareful-don’t-crywarning,buttheyoungerone’scheeksonlygetredder.Toebytoe,thedaughtersedgetowardshousewareswheretheyfingerlaceplacematsortracepatternsinthestorecarpetwithsneakeredsoles.Themother’svoicestillfindsthem,shakingwithrage.Finally,heelsslappinginhersandals,shestridestowardsthemandthenkeepsgoing.Theyfollow,catchingherword-trail,“Stupidpeople.Stupid,stupid,stupid.IHATEstupidpeople.”It’sthelittleskipsbetweenstepstheyoungeronetakestokeepupwithhermother’stong,angrylegs.It’sthecardoorslammingandtheseatbeltbuckleyankedintoplace.It’sthosethingsthattellthedaughtershowthenextfewhourswillgo.

Inthecar,theolderonesighsandgrindsherbackteeth.Theyoungeronefeelsherfacegethotterandhereyesstarttoswell.Shestaresatanicecreamstainonthebackofthefrontseatandseesapony,aflower,andafairyinthatsplashofchocolatemintchip.Themotherbeginsonbothatonce.“Andwhenwegethome,ifyourshoesarestillintheTVroom,I’mthrowingthemout.Sameforbooks.Nomoreshithouse.Nomorelazy,ungratefulkids.”AndsoonandsoonthroughtheblackvelvetskyandacrosstheHersheybarroads.Onintothehousewithaslaportwo.“You’llbehappywhenI’minmygrave,”wailsatthemastheyputontheirnightgownsandbrushtheirteeth.Theolderonesetsastonejawandtheyoungeronetriesnottosobassheopenswide,engulfinghersmallhandandscrubbingeachandeverymolar.

Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”P(pán)romisesforthatpinkruffledbedspreadormaybeanewstuffedanimal.Longfingersrakethroughtheyoungerone’scurls.“Tomorrowevening,we’llgetyousomekindoftreat.Rightafterdinner,we’llgotothemall.”

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionthat（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thetwodaughterseemto（）.

3.Theword“squirms”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoseNOTdescribethemother?

5.Whichcategoryofwritingdoesthetextbelongto?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thefatherisinert

B.theirlifeisbustling

C.theeveningareexciting

D.themotherisconstantlynagging

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.enjoytheevening’sshoppinginthebeginning

B.bereluctanttorunerrandswiththemother

C.enjoybrowsingvariouskindofitems

D.begladtohelptheirmotherwithhousework.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.moves

B.squirts

C.wriggles

D.digests

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Irritable

B.Remorseful

C.Amiable

D.Discontented

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Narration

B.Description

C.Persuasion

D.Exposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.（晚上，他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物中心。一周一次或更多。有時(shí)，他們甚至把晚餐的碗碟放在水槽里，這樣他們就有足夠的時(shí)間完成所有的差事）可以得知B選項(xiàng)“他們的生活是忙碌的”正確，他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物中心還需要擠時(shí)間，代表他們的生活是忙碌的；根據(jù)題干可以定位到第一段Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.（父親從不來(lái)——他討厭購(gòu)物，尤其是和妻子一起。相反，他待在家里看報(bào)紙，在他的書(shū)房周?chē)?。做其他爸爸晚上必須做的事情）可以得知A選項(xiàng)“父親是懶惰的”錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容我們只能判斷出父親不喜歡購(gòu)物，無(wú)法判斷出父親是否懶惰；C選項(xiàng)以及D選項(xiàng)未在第一段內(nèi)提及。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.（現(xiàn)在，在她們晚上閑逛商場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，出現(xiàn)了“如果我現(xiàn)在就吐出來(lái)”嗎?還是“哪里有讓我掉進(jìn)的兔子洞?”的感覺(jué)）可以判斷出B選項(xiàng)“不愿意和母親一起跑腿”正確；根據(jù)第二段第二句HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.（她的兩個(gè)年幼的女兒忘記了手電筒標(biāo)簽游戲或最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，系上網(wǎng)球鞋和安全帶：然后她們就出發(fā)了）以及最后一句Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.（大女兒直視著前方；每做完一件事，她就用陰沉的眼睛數(shù)著）可以得知A選項(xiàng)“一開(kāi)始就享受晚上的購(gòu)物”和C選項(xiàng)“享受瀏覽各種各樣的商品”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)在文章內(nèi)沒(méi)有提到；因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。A選項(xiàng)“移動(dòng)；感動(dòng)”；B選項(xiàng)“噴射，噴出，擠”；C選項(xiàng)“扭動(dòng)；蠕動(dòng)”；D選項(xiàng)“消化；吸收”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵字squirms可以定位到第四段Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?（晚餐在女兒們的胃里蠕動(dòng)著?，F(xiàn)在感受到了“如果我現(xiàn)在就吐出來(lái)”嗎?）可以推測(cè)squirms是蠕動(dòng)的意思，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”（父親沒(méi)有幸免。易怒的母親轉(zhuǎn)而對(duì)父親生氣：“他媽的糟糕的丈夫。懶惰的父親。”就這樣持續(xù)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。然后，在夜晚最黑暗的時(shí)候，她會(huì)光著腳，用涼的手捂著孩子那布滿汗珠的小前額。親吻、愛(ài)撫，并說(shuō)道：“對(duì)不起，媽媽有點(diǎn)生氣了?！保┑弥狝選項(xiàng)“易怒的”，B選項(xiàng)“懊悔的”以及D選項(xiàng)“不滿的”可描述母親，而C選項(xiàng)“和藹可親的”不可，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。Narration即記敘文，把人物的經(jīng)歷和事物的發(fā)展變化過(guò)程表達(dá)出來(lái)的一種表達(dá)方式。它是寫(xiě)作中最基本、最常見(jiàn)，也是最主要的表達(dá)方式，記敘文有六要素：人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果；Description即描述文，是對(duì)人物的外貌、動(dòng)作，事物的性質(zhì)、形態(tài)和景物的狀貌、變化所作的具體刻畫(huà)和生動(dòng)描?。籔ersuasion不屬于表達(dá)方式；Exposition即說(shuō)明文，是用簡(jiǎn)明的語(yǔ)言、客觀而準(zhǔn)確地解說(shuō)事物或闡述事理的一種表達(dá)方式；本文不屬于說(shuō)明文，也沒(méi)有記敘文的六要素，屬于描述文，通過(guò)文章描述了一位暴躁易怒又容易懊悔的母親的形象，以及一個(gè)壓抑的家庭。因?yàn)锽選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Theideologicalmake-upoftheunionsisnow（）differentfromwhatithadbeen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.violently

B.severely

C.extremely

D.radically

【答案】D

【解析】violently猛烈地，極端地，激烈地；severely嚴(yán)格地，激烈地；extremely極端地，很，非常地；radically根本地，完全地，徹底地。句意：現(xiàn)在工會(huì)的意識(shí)形態(tài)構(gòu)成與過(guò)去完全相同。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

9.單選題

Ifyou（

）someone,youfeelgreatadmirationandloveforthem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.advocate

B.adjoin

C.adore

D.addict

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)advocate“擁護(hù)”；B選項(xiàng)adjoin“毗鄰，連接”；C選項(xiàng)adore“崇拜，愛(ài)慕”；D選項(xiàng)addict“沉迷”。

句意：如果你崇拜一個(gè)人，你會(huì)欽佩和愛(ài)戴他。根據(jù)下文的“admirationandlove”可知選項(xiàng)C最為恰當(dāng)。

10.翻譯題

Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceontheAnswerSheet.

Thisgreaterinterdependenceisnotlimitedtothefinancialsector.Thenewchallengesoftodayareglobalinnatureandtherefore,theydemandaglobalresponse.Thisappliestoissuessuchasclimatechange,eneigysecurity,terrorismprevention,traffickingandorganizedcrime.Wecannolongermeetthesechallengesbyclosingthedoorandsimplylookingafterourownhouse.Instead,wemustreachoutandseekcooperation,wherevercooperationismoreeffective.Theworldiscurrentlywitnessingthebroadestanddeepestwaveofglobalizationeverproducinggreatopportunitiesbutalsosomerisks.GlobalizationhashelpedhundredsofmillionsfrompovertyandprovidedbusinesseswiththepossibilitytoinvestandexpandabroaD.Butthosesamebusinessesknowthattheycannolongerliveonpastachievements.Whenwespeakofglobalization,itisimportanttounderstandthatopennessandinterdependencearetherulesofthegame.

Ourcooperationinthefightagainstclimatechangeisparticularlyimportant.Weallknowthatclimatechangeisreal,thatitiscausedbyhumanactivity,andthatitsconsequencesareuniversalandwillbefeltfirstandforemostbythepoorest.Itwillservelittlepurposeifothercountriesdonotjoinincommonaction.Yes,thereisacosttoreducingemissions,butthecostofglobalwarmingandnotjustinthelongtermisgoingtobefarhigher,includingforChina.

【答案】我們之間日益加深的相互依存并不局限于金融領(lǐng)域。今天我們實(shí)際面臨的許多新挑戰(zhàn)都是全球性的，因此需要全球做出共同應(yīng)對(duì)。這其中包括了氣候變化、能源安全、制止恐怖主義、販賣(mài)毒品和有組織犯罪等。我們已經(jīng)不能以關(guān)起門(mén)來(lái)獨(dú)善其身的方式應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)。相反，我們必須伸出雙手尋求合作，因?yàn)楹献髂軌蚋行У亟鉀Q這些問(wèn)題。世界正經(jīng)歷著一波最為廣泛和深刻的全球化浪潮，這為我們提供了巨大的機(jī)會(huì)，但同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。全球化已幫助數(shù)以億計(jì)的人們擺脫了貧困，并且給企業(yè)提供了進(jìn)行海外投資和擴(kuò)張的機(jī)會(huì)。但那些企業(yè)也意識(shí)到不能夠滿足于自己過(guò)去取得的成就。提到全球化，我們必須清楚公開(kāi)和相互依存是其游戲的規(guī)則。

我們?cè)趹?yīng)對(duì)氣候變化方面的合作尤其重要。我們現(xiàn)在都認(rèn)識(shí)到氣候的變化是實(shí)實(shí)在在的，這一變化由人類活動(dòng)引發(fā)，其影響是全球性的并且將首先波及最貧困的人口。如果其他國(guó)家不參與共同行動(dòng)，那么，我們的努力將不會(huì)產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。是的，我們將為減少溫室氣體排放付出代價(jià)，但我們可能在并不遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)為全球變暖付出遠(yuǎn)高于此的代價(jià)，中國(guó)也不例外。

11.單選題

（

）asonlyasecond-rateImpressionistpainter,Pisarrohasrecentlyreceivedhighpraisefromartcritics.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hewaslongregarded

B.Longwasheregarded

C.Longregarded

D.Beinglongregarded

【答案】C

【解析】考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。再由這里事情的發(fā)生有先后順序知使用一般過(guò)去式的C項(xiàng)正確；D項(xiàng)的被動(dòng)式現(xiàn)在分詞表原因，所以不正確。句意：長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，Pisarro一直被認(rèn)為是二流印象派畫(huà)家，最近他受到了藝術(shù)評(píng)論家的高度贊揚(yáng)。

12.單選題

16-20

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Aduodenalulcer.

B.Stomachulcer.

C.AMouthulcer.

D.Askinulcer.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Haveanoperation.

B.Trymedicalmeans.

C.Seeapsychiatrist.

D.Beoffworkforawhile.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Overweight.

B.Smoking.

C.Heredity

D.Stress.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Heisalightsmoker.

B.Heisacasualsmoker.

C.Heisaheavysmoker.

D.Heisamoderatesmoker.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Stopsmoking.

B.Haveasurgery.

C.Eatregularlyandexercisemore.

D.MakeanappointmentwithDr.Oakes.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】W:Howareyounow?

M:Nottoogood.

W:Areyoustillgettingthepain?

M:Yes.

W:Well.TheX-raydoctorfoundirritabilityanddistortionoftheduodenumalthoughtherewasnoactualulcervisibleontheX-ray.(16)Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenoduodenalulcer.Wehavetodecidethebestwayoftreatingit.Therearetwoways:medicalandsurgical.(17)Inyoungpeople,wetrytoavoidoperationsandwehopethatmedicalmeanswillhelp.Now,youdidhaveaspellinhospitalanditdisappearedbutnowitstartedagain.Hasanyoneinyourfamilyhadanulcer?

M:Yes,myfatherhadonebutitclearedup.

W:Well,(18)thiscouldberelevantasulcersmayruninthefamily.Theotherfactorsofcoursearesmoking,worryandanxiety,irregularmealsorovertiredness,overworkandstress.Theseallwilleffectanulcer.Unfortunately，youhavealotofstressandworryathome,soIfeeldespiteyourbeingsoyoung,puttingyoutobedforafewweeksisn’tenough.I’dlikeyoutoseeMr.Oakes.Hehasagreatdealofexperiencewithulcers.Andifhefeelsanoperationistheanswer,Ithinkweshouldtakehisadvice.Now,haveyoumanagedtodoanythingaboutyoursmoking?

M:(19)Ismokeabout50aday.

W:Howoftendoyougetthepainnow?

M:Everyday.

W:Haveyoulosttimefromworkbecauseofit?

M:Yes.Nowadayshereandthere.

W:Well,(20)makeanappointmenttoseeMr.Oakes,andI'llwritetohimandtoyourdoctor.

M:Thankyou,doctor.

16.Whatisthemansufferingfrom?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)醫(yī)生描述，他遭受的是duodenalulcer（十二指腸潰瘍）的痛苦。故選A。

17.Totreatthediseasementionedinthetalk,whatwouldthedoctorusuallysuggestayoungpatientdo?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。醫(yī)生說(shuō)治療潰瘍通常有兩種方式：手術(shù)方式和醫(yī)療方式。對(duì)于年輕人群，醫(yī)生都建議避免手術(shù)，采用medicalmeans。故選B。

18.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasacontributingfactoroftheman’sdisease?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)哪一個(gè)不是造成該疾病可能的原因。醫(yī)生提到了吸煙、遺傳和壓力，沒(méi)有提及體重超重。

19.Whatcanwesayaboutthemanconsideringthenumberofcigaretteshesmokes?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說(shuō)他每天抽50支煙，這一定是一個(gè)重度煙民。故選C。

20.Whatisthemangoingtodoaftertheconsultation?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。醫(yī)生建議病人要咨詢Dr.Oakes，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)十二指腸潰瘍治療十分專業(yè)，應(yīng)該聽(tīng)取他的意見(jiàn)。故選D。

13.單選題

Icameacrossanoldcountryguidetheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillageinmypartofthecountry,anditwasimpressivetoseethegreatvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysasuperficialtravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtotheinhabitantsorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Admittedlytherehasbeenacontractionofvillagecommerce,butitsvigorisstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingup(anonymously)atasupermarket.Andtheproprietorknowswellthatpersonalservicehasasubstantialcashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldagepensionerwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing,themoreaffluentcustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytoknitatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfacedfigure,instantlyobtainsitfromthem.Thevillagegainsfromthissortofenterprise,ofcourse.ButIalsofinditsatisfactorybecauseavillageshopoffersoneofthefewwaysinwhichamodestindividualistcanstillgetalongintheworldwithoutattachinghimselftothebigbattalionsofindustryorcommerce.

MostofthevillageshopkeepersIknow,atanyrate,aredecidedlyindividualistintheirways.Forexample,ourshoemakerisaformidablefigure:athickset,irritablemanwhomchildrentreatwithmarkedrespect,knowingthatanilljudgedwordcanprovokeanangryeruptionatanytime.Hestareswithsmoulderingcontemptatthepairsofcheap,massproducedshoestakentohimforrepair:hasitcometothis,heseemstobesaying,thathe,acraftsman,shouldhavetowastehisskillsuponsuchtrash?Butweallknowhewillinfactdoexcellentworkuponthem.Andhemakesbeautifulshoesforthosewhocanaffordsuchluxury.

1.Thewriterconsideredtheoldcountryguideinterestingbecausehefoundinit（

）.

2.Thelocalgrocer’sshopisexpandingeventhough

（

）.

3.Thewriterimpliesthatonedisadvantageoftownshopsisthat

（

）.

4.Thewriterappreciatesthevillageshopbecause

（

）.

5.Whatisthevillageshoemakersreactiontomassproducedshoes?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thenamesofsomanyoftheshopsinthevillagearound

B.themanypeoplesellingto,anddoingjobsfor,residentsinlocalvillagesatthetimeitappeared

C.thevarietyofshopsandservicesavailableinVictoriandaysinBritain

D.informationaboutallthejo