書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽汽車(chē)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Theneighborsdonotconsiderhimquite（）asmosteveningsheawakensthemwithhisdrunkensinging.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.respected

B.respective

C.respectful

D.respectable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)respected“受尊敬的”；B選項(xiàng)respective“分別的，各自的”；C選項(xiàng)respectful“恭敬的，有禮貌的”；D選項(xiàng)respectable“值得尊敬的，人格高尚的，相當(dāng)數(shù)量的”。句意：鄰居們認(rèn)為他不（），因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)晚上他都會(huì)用醉醺醺的歌聲把他們吵醒。這里表達(dá)的句意是“他不值得尊敬”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.填空題

Reconstructionmeansbroadlyforusreformulateandrefocusing

ontiesbetweenparticularpracticesandtheoriesofprosefictionandthefactsoflife,thatis,historical,biographical,andtextualfactsaboutauthors,readers,critics,andtheirworksandworlds.Criticalreconstructioncanevenshowhowpreviousfictionshavehelpedtocallintobesubsequentrealitiesandsubjectivities.Buttheprojectof

reconstructionmustbepluralandtextuallyspecific,ifitisnottobereductiveand,fromourlatetwentieth-centuryroller-coasterperspectivetohistory,toturnquicklyintoold-hattotalizing.Thereare

myriadwaysforcriticstoreconstructarelationshipbetweenatextandsomeaspectofreality.Letahundredbloomsflower.Thisbook,asawholeandinitsparts,featurestheinterplayoffictionsthan“therealworld,”butitexploresandexpandsideasofwhat

fictionandrealitymightbe.Indiscussionsofparticulartexts,itraises

andaddressessuchquestions,bothtimeandperennial,asthese:How

doesfictionworktorepresentandcommunicatetruthabouttheworld?Whatistheconnectionbetweenperceivedhistoricalrealityandtheformoflanguageinwhichanovelisnarrated?Howdoeswritingmediatethetensionsbetweenpublicandprivatelife,andwhatdoes

fictiontodowithformulatingtheveryconceptofsuchasplit?Whatisitexactlythatpeopleofagiventimewantandgetfromaparticularnovel?Howdoesanovelist’slifegiveformtoanovel?Howarereality,thenovel,knowledge,andthepracticeandformoffictionknownasrealismrelating,andwhatmightrealismmeannowasmoderncritics

reconstructideasaboutit?Howdoesacriticaltheoristofliteraturemovetopoliticaltheory?Howdotheeffectsofwriting“travel,”bothgeographicallyandintime?And,mostsignificantlyforus,whatcontinuestomatteraboutsomeparticularworkorworks?AllthesearequestionsIanWatt’sworkhasfloatedforusandhelpedbringintofocus.WattintegratedtheskillsandvirtuesofNewCriticism’sclosereadingswithconcernforsuchhistoricalfactorsaseconomicchange,

classandgenderdeterminants,thedynamicnatureofareadingpublic,culturalandphilosophicinfluences,socialpsychology,shitsinsignifyingpractices,andtheoriesofnarrativethathadbeenmissing,lost,orslightinginmuchinfluentialpostwarliterarycriticism.His

boldnessintakingthestudyofliteratureinitiallybeyondpuretextualanalysisintorealmsofsociology,ideology,andculturalrelations,andthenbackintoindividualnovelsforricherandmorecomplexreadingswasabrilliantaccomplishmentthatbroadenedextendingtherangeof

literaryscholarship.Heopenedupfieldsforscholarsofallbents—fieldsconsisting,tobesure,ofturftofightabout.Hisinterdisciplinarymethodwasinstrumentalinhelpingtobringabouttheinteractionofmanycriticalpracticesandpositionsthatcontinuestopreoccupycritics.

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______

【答案】1.【答案】reformulate改為reformulating

2.【答案】callintobe去掉be

3.【答案】perspectiveto改為perspectiveof

4.【答案】but改為and

5.【答案】asthese改為suchas

6.【答案】does改為has

7.【答案】relating改為related

8.【答案】economicchange改為economicchanges

9.【答案】lost改成losing

10.【答案】broadenedextending去掉extending

【解析】1.【解題思路】由and后面的現(xiàn)在分詞refocusing（重新關(guān)注）可知，reformulate（再用形式表示）與refocusing并列，所以reformulate也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故reformulate應(yīng)改成reformulating。

2.【解題思路】callinto是常用詞組，表示“喚起”，后面可以直接跟名詞，不用加be，所以把be去掉。

3.【解題思路】perspectiveof（……的角度）是固定用法，不能和to搭配，所以把to改為of。

4.【解題思路】這句句意是“這本書(shū)，作為一個(gè)整體和它的部分，特點(diǎn)是小說(shuō)的相互作用，而不是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界，它探索和擴(kuò)展了虛構(gòu)和現(xiàn)實(shí)可能是什么的想法”，可知前后為并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以把but改為and。

5.【解題思路】這句句意是“在對(duì)特定文本的討論中，它提出并解決了這樣的問(wèn)題，既有時(shí)間上的，也有長(zhǎng)期存在的”，然后下文列舉了一些問(wèn)題，而asthese沒(méi)有表示“舉例”的用法，所以要把a(bǔ)sthese改為suchas。

6.【解題思路】has/havetodowith是固定搭配，表示“與……有關(guān)”，而fiction是單數(shù)，所以要把does改為has。

7.【解題思路】這句句意是“現(xiàn)實(shí)、小說(shuō)、知識(shí)、小說(shuō)的實(shí)踐和形式是如何被稱(chēng)為現(xiàn)實(shí)主義相關(guān)的”，表示“與……相關(guān)的”要用relate的過(guò)去分詞形式related，所以要把relating改為related。

8.【解題思路】suchas（例如）表示舉例，economicchange（經(jīng)濟(jì)變化）和classandgenderdeterminants（階級(jí)和性別決定因素）以及后面的名詞短語(yǔ)都是并列的成分，所以統(tǒng)一都用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把change改為changes。

9.【解題思路】lost和missing、slighting一樣都是并列動(dòng)詞，hadbeendoing表示“過(guò)去一直在做的事情”，所以要把lost改為losing。

10.【解題思路】broaden和extend都是動(dòng)詞，都表示“擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展”，這里broaden是定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，避免語(yǔ)義重復(fù)，要把extending去掉。

3.單選題

Whatisperhapsofgreatimportanceisthefactthatshechallengedthedecisionofheremployersandwonthecase（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intheextreme

B.tothepoint

C.againstallodds

D.aroundthecomer

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。intheextreme“非常，極度”；tothepoint“中肯，切題”；againstallodds“困難重重”；aroundthecomer“即將到來(lái)”。語(yǔ)境為：最重要的或許在于，她敢于質(zhì)疑雇主的決定，并且克服重重困難最終獲得勝利。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

4.單選題

Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics—thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.Andifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencefiction,theyhavebeguntocomeclose.

Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.Ourfactorieshumtotherhythmofrobotassemblyarms.Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminalsthatthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessforthetransaction.Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-drivers.Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsub-millimeteraccuracy—fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhandsalone.

Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.“Whileweknowhowtotellarobottohandleaspecificerror,”saysDaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramatNASA，“wecan’tyetgivearobotenough‘commonsense’toreliablyinteractwithadynamicworld.’’

Indeedthequestfortrueartificialintelligencehasproducedverymixedresults.Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslatelyhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotcenturies.

Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated—thanpreviouslyimagined.Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelydisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan’tapproachthatkindofability,andneuroscientistsstilldon’tknowquitehowwedoit.

1.Humaningenuitywasinitiallydemonstratedin（）.

2.Theword“gizmos”(Line2，Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans（）.

3.Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman’sabilitynowistodesignarobotthatcan（）.

4.Besidesreducinghumanlabor,robotscanalso（）.

5.Theauthorusestheexampleofamonkeytoarguethatrobotsare（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theuseofmachinestoproducesciencefiction

B.thewideuseofmachinesinmanufacturingindustry

C.theinventionoftoolsfordifficultanddangerouswork

D.theelite’scunningtacklingofdangerousandboringwork2.Theword“gizmos”(Line2，Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans（）.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.programs

B.experts

C.devices

D.creatures3.Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman’sabilitynowistodesignarobotthatcan（）.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.fulfilldelicatetaskslikeperformingbrainsurgery

B.interactwithhumanbeingsverbally

C.havealittlecommonsense

D.respondindependentlytoachangingworld4.Besidesreducinghumanlabor,robotscanalso（）.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.makeafewdecisionsforthemselves

B.dealwithsomeerrorswithhumanintervention

C.improvefactoryenvironments

D.cultivatehumancreativity.5.Theauthorusestheexampleofamonkeytoarguethatrobotsare（）.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.expectedtocopyhumanbrainininternalstructure

B.abletoperceiveabnormalitiesimmediately

C.farlessablethanhumanbraininfocusingonrelevantinformation

D.bestusedinacontrolledenvironment

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：人類(lèi)的創(chuàng)造性最初表現(xiàn)在_________。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Humaningenuity”和“initially”可以定位到文章第一段開(kāi)頭Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring，burdensome,orjustplainnasty.（從人類(lèi)產(chǎn)生智慧初期至今，人們一直在設(shè)計(jì)越來(lái)越巧妙的工具來(lái)應(yīng)付那些危險(xiǎn)的、枯燥的、繁重的或者直接就是骯臟的工作。），可知，C選項(xiàng)“發(fā)明工具以處理困難和危險(xiǎn)的工作”，符合題意。由于講的是最初的創(chuàng)造力，因此可以排除A選項(xiàng)“用機(jī)器來(lái)創(chuàng)作科幻小說(shuō)”，B選項(xiàng)“制造業(yè)對(duì)機(jī)器的廣泛使用”和D選項(xiàng)“精英人士對(duì)危險(xiǎn)和枯燥的工作的巧妙的處理”。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

2.詞義辨析題。題干：?jiǎn)卧~“gizmos”（第二段第一行）最有可能的意思是_________。由題干定位到文章第二段第一句話Asaresult，themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.（由此引起的結(jié)果是，現(xiàn)代世界已經(jīng)充斥著越來(lái)越多的智能____，盡管我們幾乎都注意不到它們，但它們的普遍存在卻節(jié)省了許多人類(lèi)勞力。），然后作者提及到了“工廠機(jī)械手”、“自動(dòng)柜員機(jī)”以及“機(jī)器人駕駛員”等等。由此我們可以認(rèn)定這些設(shè)施都是對(duì)“gizmo”的舉例和解釋。而這幾樣?xùn)|西具有一個(gè)共同的特征，即它們都是“工具”。相比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有C選項(xiàng)“設(shè)備”最合適。A選項(xiàng)“程序”，B選項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)家”和D選項(xiàng)“生物”，均不符合題意。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)本文，現(xiàn)在超越人類(lèi)能力范圍的是設(shè)計(jì)一種能________的機(jī)器人。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段最后一句話wecan’tyetgivearobotenough‘commonsense’toreliablyinteractwithadynamicworld.（我們現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)法設(shè)計(jì)出能有足夠的常識(shí)去應(yīng)付一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)世界的機(jī)器人。），因?yàn)樵摼渲械摹癲ynamic”就是“動(dòng)態(tài)的、變化的”意思，因此我們可以判定選項(xiàng)D“對(duì)一個(gè)變化的世界獨(dú)立應(yīng)付”是可以目前不能做到，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。而C選項(xiàng)“有一些常識(shí)”，是可以做到的。第二段末尾提到therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsub-millimeteraccuracy（已經(jīng)有一些機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)可以進(jìn)行精確到亞毫米的腦部和骨骼手術(shù)。），可知A選項(xiàng)“完成諸如腦手術(shù)這樣的精細(xì)的工作”，是可以做到的，排除。第二段第三句話Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminalsthatthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessforthetransaction（我們的銀行業(yè)務(wù)是在自動(dòng)柜員機(jī)完成的，它們會(huì)機(jī)械地、禮貌地感謝我們的服務(wù)。），所以現(xiàn)在的機(jī)器人例如自動(dòng)柜員機(jī)可以進(jìn)行口頭交流，B選項(xiàng)“與人類(lèi)進(jìn)行口頭交流”，排除。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：除了減少人類(lèi)勞動(dòng)，機(jī)器人還能夠_________。尋找機(jī)器人還能夠從事什么工作，這就需要對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，尋找答案。A選項(xiàng)提到機(jī)器人能夠?yàn)樽约鹤鰩讉€(gè)決策，通過(guò)“decision”這個(gè)單詞可以定位到第三段第一句話Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves.（但是如果機(jī)器人要進(jìn)入節(jié)省勞力的下一個(gè)階段，他們必須能夠在更少的人工監(jiān)控下運(yùn)行，并且至少能夠獨(dú)立地做一些決定。），這句話表明，目前機(jī)器人還不能獨(dú)立做一些決定，所以A選項(xiàng)排除。通過(guò)第三段第二句話Whileweknowhowtotellarobottohandleaspecificerror（雖然我們知道如何讓機(jī)器人去糾正一個(gè)特定的錯(cuò)誤），可知，B選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)人類(lèi)干預(yù)處理一些錯(cuò)誤”，符合題意。由最后一段第二句話Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.（他們已經(jīng)制造出能夠在受控的工廠環(huán)境中識(shí)別出一毫米以內(nèi)的機(jī)器誤差的機(jī)器人。），可知機(jī)器人是受環(huán)境控制的，所以C選項(xiàng)“改善工廠環(huán)境”不正確。D選項(xiàng)“培養(yǎng)人的創(chuàng)造性”，機(jī)器人的性能應(yīng)該是由人培養(yǎng)的，所以D選項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法不正確。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。

5.作者意圖題。題干：作者使用猴子的例子，為的是說(shuō)機(jī)器人_________。最后一段提到Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelydisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan’tapproachthatkindofability,andneuroscientistsstilldon’tknowquitehowwedoit.（但人們看一眼迅速變化的場(chǎng)景就能夠迅速的排除98%的不相干信息，立即把注意力集中到蜿蜒的森林小路邊的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一張可疑的臉。地球上最先進(jìn)的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)也無(wú)法達(dá)到這種能力。），由此可知，機(jī)器人、人工智能，雖然能為人類(lèi)做很多工作，但與人的大腦智能、感知能力相比，還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。所以C選項(xiàng)“在聚焦相關(guān)信息方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如人類(lèi)”，描述正確。A選項(xiàng)“被期望復(fù)制人腦內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)”，B選項(xiàng)“能夠立即覺(jué)察到不正常情況”，D選項(xiàng)“最適合在受控環(huán)境下使用”，均不是作者舉例子的意圖。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

AnewstudyfromtheCenterforInformationandResearchonCivicLearningandEngagement(CIRCLE)atTuftsUniversityshowsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations,anda2008studyfromtheCenterforAmericanProgressaddsthatincreasingnumbersofyoungvotersandactivistssupporttraditionallyliberalcauses.Butthere’snoeasywaytoseewhatthosefiguresmeaninreallife.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,BarackObamaassembledaraciallyandideologicallydiversecoalitionwithhismessageofhopeandchange;astherealityoflifeunderanewadministrationsettlesin,someofthosesupportersmightbecomedisillusioned.AsthenationmovesfurtherintotheObamapresidency,willpoliticallyengagedyoungpeoplecontinuetosupportthepresidentandhisagenda,orwilltheygraduallydriftaway?

ThewritersofGenerationO(shortforObama),anewNewsweekblogthatseekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters,wanttoanswerthatquestion.Forthenextthreemonths,MichelleKremerand11otherObamasupporters,ages19to34,willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration,thebloggerswilltrytostartaconversationaboutwhatitmeanstobeyoungandpoliticallyactiveinAmericatoday.MalenaAmusa,a24-year-oldwriteranddancerfromSt.Louisseestheprojectasawaytopreservehistoryasithappens.Amusa,whoistravelingtoIndiathisspringtofinishabook,thentoSenegaltoteachEnglish,hasongoingconversationswithherfriendsabouthowtheObamapresidencyhaschangedtheirdailylivesandhopestoputsomeofthoseideas,alongwithherglobalperspective,intoherposts.She’sexcitedbecause,assheputsit,“Idon'thavetowaituntil15yearsfromnow”tomakesenseoftheworld.

HenryFlores,apolitical-scienceprofessoratSt.Mary’sUniversity,creditsthisyoungergeneration’spoliticalstrengthtotheirembraceoftechnology.“TheInternetexposesthemtomorethinking,”hesays,“andgroupsthatarelike-mindedindifferentpartsofthecountrystarttocometogether.”That’sexactlywhattheGenerationObloggersarehopingtodo.Theresultcouldbeagroupofyoungpeoplethat,liketheirboomer(二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰期出生的美國(guó)人)parents,growsupwithastrongsenseofpurposeandshedstheimageofapathy(冷漠)they’veinheritedfromGenerationX(60年代后期和70年代出生的美國(guó)人).It’snosmallchallengeforablogrunbyagroupofordinary—ifambitious—youngpeople,butthemembersofGenerationOareuptothetask.

46.WhatisthefindingofanewstudybyCIRCLE?

47.WhatisamainconcernofthewritersofGenerationO?

48.WhatwilltheGenerationObloggerswriteaboutintheirposts?

49.Whataccountsfortheyoungergeneration’spoliticalstrengthaccordingtoProfessorHenryFlores?

50.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGenerationX?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Moreyoungvotersaregoingtothepollsthanbefore.

B.Theyounggenerationsupportstraditionallyliberalcauses.

C.YoungvotersplayedadecisiveroleinObama’selection.

D.YoungpeopleinAmericaarenowmorediverseideologically.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.HowObamaisgoingtoliveuptoyoungpeople’sexpectations.

B.WhetherAmericaisgoingtochangeduringObama’spresidency.

C.WhetheryoungpeoplewillcontinuetosupportObama’spolicy.

D.HowObama'sagendaisgoingtoaffectthelifeofAmericans.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheirowninterpretationofAmericanpolitics.

B.PolicychangestotakeplaceinObama’sadministration.

C.Obama’spresidencyviewedfromaglobalperspective.

D.TheirlivesinrelationtoObama’spresidency.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theirembraceofradicalideas.

B.TheirdesiretochangeAmerica.

C.TheirutilizationoftheInternet.

D.Theirstrongsenseofresponsibility.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarepoliticallyconservative.

B.Theyrejectconventionalvalues.

C.Theydaretotakeupchallenges.

D.Theyareindifferenttopolitics.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“…showsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations,anda2008studyfromtheCenterforAmericanProgressaddsthatincreasingnumbersofyoungvotersandactivistssupporttraditionallyliberalcauses.”，可知CIRCLE的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的年輕選民和活動(dòng)人士支持傳統(tǒng)的自由主義事業(yè)。可判斷出參加投票的年輕選民比以往更多。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“AsthenationmovesfurtherintotheObamapresidency,willpoliticallyengagedyoungpeoplecontinuetosupportthepresidentandhisagenda,orwilltheygraduallydriftaway?”，可知隨著美國(guó)進(jìn)一步進(jìn)入奧巴馬的總統(tǒng)任期，參與政治的年輕人是否會(huì)繼續(xù)支持總統(tǒng)和他的議程，這是個(gè)問(wèn)題。緊接著第二段第一句提到《新聞周刊》新開(kāi)的博客“O一代”想要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題?？膳袛喑觥癘一代”主要思考的問(wèn)題是年輕人是否會(huì)繼續(xù)支持奧巴馬的政策。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“ThewritersofGenerationO(shortforObama),anewNewsweekblogthatseekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters”，可知《新聞周刊》新開(kāi)的博客O一代旨在記錄一群年輕的奧巴馬支持者的生活。可判斷出他們將會(huì)把奧巴馬執(zhí)政期間年輕人的生活記錄其中。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“…creditsthisyoungergeneration’spoliticalstrengthtotheirembraceoftechnology.‘TheInternetexposesthemtomorethinking,’hesays…”，可知Henry把年輕一代的政治力量歸功于他們對(duì)科技的擁抱，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓他們有更多的思考機(jī)會(huì)。可判斷出年輕一代的政治力量來(lái)自于他們對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的運(yùn)用。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“…growsupwithastrongsenseofpurposeandshedstheimageofapathythey’veinheritedfromGenerationX.”，可知他們帶著強(qiáng)烈的使命感長(zhǎng)大，擺脫了他們從X一代那里繼承來(lái)的冷漠形象。可判斷出X一代對(duì)待政治是漠不關(guān)心的冷漠的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

Theamountoftabloidinkspilledoverher24-yeardifferenceinagewithhernewboyfrienddoes（）her.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rankle

B.stirup

C.emaciate

D.whipup

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)rankle“使怨恨；使疼痛；使痛苦”；B選項(xiàng)stirup“激起；煽動(dòng)；攪拌；喚起”；C選項(xiàng)emaciate“使消瘦；使衰弱；消瘦”；D選項(xiàng)whipup“激起；鞭打”。句意：小報(bào)上關(guān)于她和新男友之間24歲的年齡差距的報(bào)道讓她很惱火。本句表示“小道消息所報(bào)道的事情讓她惱火”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.翻譯題

不要拋棄學(xué)問(wèn)

有人說(shuō)：“出去做事之后，生活問(wèn)題急需解決，哪有工夫去讀書(shū)？即使要做學(xué)問(wèn)，既沒(méi)有圖書(shū)館，又沒(méi)有實(shí)驗(yàn)室，哪能做學(xué)問(wèn)？”我要對(duì)你們說(shuō)：凡是要等到有圖書(shū)館才能讀書(shū)，有了圖書(shū)館也不肯讀書(shū)；凡是等到有了實(shí)驗(yàn)室方才做研究，有了實(shí)驗(yàn)室也不肯做研究。你有了決心就研究一個(gè)問(wèn)題，自然會(huì)節(jié)衣縮食去買(mǎi)書(shū)，自然會(huì)想出法子來(lái)設(shè)置儀器。至于時(shí)間，更不成問(wèn)題。達(dá)爾文一生多病，不能多做工，每天只能做一點(diǎn)鐘的工作。你們看他的成績(jī)！每天花一點(diǎn)鐘看10頁(yè)有用的書(shū)，每年可看3600多頁(yè)，30年可讀11萬(wàn)頁(yè)書(shū)，11萬(wàn)頁(yè)書(shū)可以使你成為一個(gè)學(xué)者了。

【答案】NeverGiveupthePursuitofLearning

Somepeoplesay,“Onceyouhaveajob,you’llcomeupagainsttheurgentproblemofmakingaliving.Howcanyoumanagetofindtimetostudy?Evenifyouwantto,willitbepossiblewithnolibraryornolaboratoryavailable?”Nowletmetellyouthis.Thosewhorefusetostudyforlackofalibrarywillmostprobablycontinuetodosoeventhoughthereisalibrary.Andthosewhorefusetodoresearchforlackofalaboratorywillmostprobablycontinuetodosoeventhoughalaboratoryisavailable.Aslongasyousetyourmindonstudies,youwillnaturallycutdownonfoodandclothingtobuybooksordoeverythingpossibletoacquirenecessaryinstruments.Timeisnoobject.CharlesDarwincouldonlyworkonehouradayduetoillhealth.Yetwhataremarkablemanhewas!Ifyouspendonehouradayreading10pagesofabook,youcanfinishmorethan3600pagesayear,and110000pagesin30years.110000pageswillbequiteenoughtomakealearnedmanofman.

8.單選題

Everytimeanoldbuildingistomdowninthiscountry,andanewbuildinggoesup,thegroundfloorbecomesabank.

Thereasonforthisisthatbanksaretheonlyoneswhocanaffordtherentforthegroundfloorofthenewbuildingsgoingup.Besides,whenbankloanssomeonemoneytobuildanewbuilding,itusuallytakesanoptionforthestreet-floorfacilities.

Mostpeopledon’tthinkthereisanythingwrongwiththisandtheyacceptitaspartoftheAmericanfree-enterprisesystem.ButthereisasmallgroupofpeopleinthiscountrywhoarefightingforBankBirthControl.

ThisishowHuddlestoneHubbard,theBBC’schairman,explainedit.

“Wheneveryouseeanoldbuildingtomdown，”Hubbardsaid,“youusuallyseeacandystore,adrycleaner,adelicatessen,andpossiblyafloristtomdownwithit.Theseshopsareallreplacedinthenewbuildingswithabeautifulglass,aluminum,wall-towall-carpetedmoneyfactor.”

“Nowfromanaestheticviewpoint,abanklooksbetterthanafrycleaner,acandystore,adelicatessenandaflorist.Butfromapracticalpointofview,it’sasheerdisaster.Ifyouwantanewspaper,acandybarorachocolatemilkshake,youcan’tgetitabank.NorcanyourunouttoabankforapoundofSwisscheeseandasix-packofbeerwhenhaveguestscomingover.

“Abankisgreatifyouwanttobuyacar,butit’suselessifyouwanttohaveyourdresscleaned.”

“Andwhileabankmightbuyflowerstogiveitselfahumanimage,itdoesn’tsellanywhenyouwanttomakeupwithyourwife.”

“Whatyou’resayingthen,Mr.Hubbard,isthateverytimeabankgoesup,somethinginallofusdies.”

“Exactly.Oneofthereasonskidsaregettinginsomuchtroublethesedaysisthattherearecandystorestohangaroundanymore.Whenteardownadelicatessen,thetangysmellofpotatosalad,cornedbeefanddillpicklesarelostforever.Unlessyou’retryingtomakealoan,nooneeversalivatesinabank.”

“Itistrue,”Isaid.

“Thesituationismorecrucialthananyonethinks,”Hubbardsaid,“attheratethey’retearingdownconsumerstoresandreplacingthemwithbanks,weestimatethatintenyearsitwillbeimpossibletobuyaloafofbreadinthecountry.Whatgoodisittoget7percentonyourmoneyifyoustarvetodeath?”

“Thenwhatyou’resayingisthatitisn’taquestionofnottakingitwithyou.It’squestionofstayingalivewhileyouhaveit，”Isaid.

“Somethinglikethat，”Hubbardagreed.“We’retryingtogetthepublictowakeuptoafactthatit’sbettertohaveastorethatsellsscrewdriversthanabankthatgivesawayalarmclocks.”

“What’sthesolution?”

“Agovernmentdecreethatabankhastosupplythesameservicesofthestoresittoredownonthesameproperty.Ifit’sabakery,theyhavetosellcake,ifit’saphotographyshop,theyhavetodevelopfilms,andifit’sadry-goodsstore,theyhavetosellwarmunderwear.Iftheyprovidetheservicesofthestorestheytoredown,thenwe’llletthemdoalittlemoneylendingontheside.”

1.Thecentralthemeoftheessayis（）

2.Thisessayiswritteninatoneof（）.

3.Theauthortalksaboutthe“BankBirthControl”groupbecause（）.

4.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardsmallneighborhoodstoresisthatthey（）.

5.Theauthormakeshispointbyusing（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Practicallyeverynewcommercialbuildingerectedtodayisownedbyabank.

B.Banksareattemptingtodrivesmallmerchantsoutofservice.

C.Newbanksarenotassetstoaneighborhoodinspiteoftheirattractiveappearance.

D.Byoccupyinggroundfloorspaceinnewbuildings,banksarereplacingneighborhoodshoppingconveniences.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.humorousexaggeration

B.humorousunderstatement

C.seriousanger

D.seriousfearofthefuture

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itisthenameofarealgroup

B.hehopestobecomeitspresident

C.heisbeinghumoroustomakehispoint

D.heisinfavorofallkindsofbirthcontrol

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.aredirty

B.areconvenientandcolorful

C.shouldbereplacedbybanks

D.shouldbecomesupermarkets

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.satire

B.drama

C.romance

D.poetry

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:文章第一段是本文的中心段落，當(dāng)舊的建筑物被拆除，新的建筑物新建后，一樓都變成了銀行，很多商店比如糖果店、干洗店、熟食店、花店等都被新建筑取代了。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第2題:文章主要提到了HuddlestoneHubbard的觀點(diǎn)，多處以幽默的方式陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)，但是并沒(méi)有夸張的成分，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第3題:文章第三段ButthereisasmallgroupofpeopleinthiscountrywhoarefightingforBankBirthControl提到但仍有一小部分人為了控制銀行的產(chǎn)生而奮斗。這里作者用group來(lái)形容這一群人，實(shí)際上是以一種幽默的方式來(lái)表明這一部分人的人數(shù)之少。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第4題:文章從第8段到第10段主要講述其他商店能夠給人們帶來(lái)的便利而銀行不可以。作者在第11段給了自己的觀點(diǎn):“It’strue”。說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)同上一段的觀點(diǎn)，即小社區(qū)商店方便又豐富多彩。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第5題:作者采用幽默諷刺的手法表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。比如第12段提到attheratethey’retearingdownconsumerstoresandreplacingthemwithbanks,weestimatethatintenyearsitwillbeimpossibletobuyaloafofbreadinthecountry“以他們現(xiàn)在拆商店然后用銀行代替的速度來(lái)看，估計(jì)十年后在這個(gè)國(guó)家很難找到一片面包”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

9.單選題

OnethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,（）intheSanFranciscoarea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.remarkably

B.severely

C.drastically

D.predominantly

【答案】D

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。remarkably“顯著地，驚人地”；severely“嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)格地”；drastically“徹底地，激烈地”；predominantly“主要地，顯著地”。句意：在美國(guó)，三分之一的中國(guó)人居住在加利福尼亞，大多數(shù)主要居住在舊金山地區(qū)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

10.單選題

Shegavehimbackthemoneyshe’dstolenforthesakeofher___

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conscientious

B.consciousness

C.conscious

D.conscience

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conscientious“認(rèn)真的；盡責(zé)的；本著良心的；小心謹(jǐn)慎的”；B選項(xiàng)consciousness“意識(shí)；知覺(jué)；覺(jué)悟；感覺(jué)”；C選項(xiàng)conscious“意識(shí)到的；故意的；神志清醒的”；D選項(xiàng)conscience“道德心，良心”。句意：為了她的___，她把偷來(lái)的錢(qián)還給了他。本句表達(dá)“為了她的良心（為了問(wèn)心無(wú)愧）”。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Itisdifficultto______ofaplantoendpoverty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.speculate

B.conceive

C.ponder

D.reckon

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)speculate“推測(cè)；推斷；投機(jī)；思索”；B選項(xiàng)conceive“懷孕；構(gòu)思；以為；持有；設(shè)想；考慮”；C選項(xiàng)ponder“仔細(xì)考慮；衡量；考慮；沉思”；D選項(xiàng)reckon“測(cè)算，估計(jì)；認(rèn)為；計(jì)算；猜想，料想”。conceiveof“設(shè)想；以為；想象；構(gòu)思”。句意：想出一個(gè)消除貧困的計(jì)劃是很難的。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Shewasextremely（）,alwaysreadytoagreewithotherpeople’swishes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mellow

B.supple

C.adaptable

D.obstinate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)mellow“圓潤(rùn)的，柔和的；成熟的；芳醇的”；B選項(xiàng)supple“柔軟的；靈活的；順從的；易彎曲的；逢迎的”；C選項(xiàng)adaptable“適合的；能適應(yīng)的；可修改的”；D選項(xiàng)obstinate“頑固的；倔強(qiáng)的；難以控制的”。句意：她是非常能適應(yīng)的，總是準(zhǔn)備著去贊同別人的愿望。結(jié)合此處句意，C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Therewere150_____attheinternationalconferencethissummer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spectators

B.viewers

C.participants

D.onlookers

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析。spectator觀眾，旁觀者；viewer觀察者，觀看者；participant參與者；onlooker旁觀者，觀眾。句意：今年夏季的國(guó)際會(huì)議有150名與會(huì)者。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

14.單選題

______anypreviousexperience,Johndoesn’tstandachanceofgettingthatjob.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Nothaving

B.Nothavinghad

C.Havingnot

D.Havingnothad

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰因?yàn)闆](méi)有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)得到那份工作。句子前半部分是后半部分的現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式是notdoing，A選項(xiàng)Nothaving符合題意，C選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)Nothavinghad是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesintheschemeproposed,but（）Ithinkweshouldbenefitbyadoptingit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inbalance

B.offbalance

C.onbalance

D.outofbalance

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。inbalance“保持”；onbalance“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”；outofbalance“失去平衡”。本句意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為采用它對(duì)我們有好處”，用“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”順承“提出的方案有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)”。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

Inthelast12yearstotalemploymentintheUnitedStatesgrewfasterthanatanytimeinthepeacetimehistoryofanycountry-from82to110millionbetween1973and1985-thatis,byafullonethird.Theentiregrowth,however,wasinmanufacturing,andespeciallyno-blue-collarjobs.

Thistrendisthesameinalldevelopedcountries,andis,indeed,evenmorepronouncedinJapan.Itisthereforehighlyprobablethatin25yearsdevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapanwillemploynolargeraproportionoftheharborforceinmanufacturingthandevolvedcountriesnowemployinfarming-atmost,10percent.TodaytheUnitedStatesemploysaround18millionpeopleinblue-collarjobsinmanufacturingindustries.By20