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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南昌航空大學(xué)科技學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Apieceofglasswasembedded()herhand.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.within

C.in

D.inside

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞辨析及搭配。A項(xiàng)with“和……”,B項(xiàng)within“在……之內(nèi)”,C項(xiàng)in“在……里”,D項(xiàng)inside“內(nèi)部、內(nèi)側(cè)”;句意:一塊玻璃扎在她的手上。embedin“嵌入”;因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

TheindividualTVviewerinvariablysensesthatheorsheis()anonymous,statisticallyinsignificantpartofahugeanddiverseaudience.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.everythingexcept

B.anythingbut

C.nolessthan

D.nothingmorethan

【答案】D

【解析】everythingexcept除了;anythingbut絕不;nolessthan不少于,正如;nothingmorethan不過(guò)是,無(wú)非是。句意:個(gè)體的電視觀眾總是覺(jué)得自己在眾多不同的觀眾中僅僅是無(wú)足輕重、微不足道的。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

3.單選題

Theeconomiccrisismustpromptaprofoundreflectionamongthesummitparticipants,sincethose()voicehasleastforceinthepoliticalscenearepreciselythose()suffermostfromtheharmfuleffectsofacrisisforwhichtheydonotbearresponsibility.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.X...X

B.whose...who

C.which...who

D.which...X

【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)題意,第一個(gè)空為定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞,those為先行詞,指“那些人”,定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為“那些人的聲音”,缺定語(yǔ),所以選用關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空先行詞為those,所以先行詞為人,而且定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ),選用關(guān)系代詞“who”,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytothesocalleddigitaldivide—thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.Andthedividedoesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwaslessvisiblethen,however,werethenew,positiveforcesthatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.Therearereasonstobeoptimistic.

Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.Astheinternetbecomesmoreandmorecommercialized,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess—afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotentialcustomersthereare.Moreandmoregovernments,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleftbehind,wanttospreadinternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbenettedtogether.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.Andthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheinternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombatingworldpovertythatwehaveeverhad.

Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisnottheonlywaytodefeatpoverty.Andtheinternetisnottheonlytoolwehave;butithasenormouspotential.Totakeadvantageofthistool,someimpoverishedcountieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedandanti-colonialprejudiceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure(thebasicstructurefoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidnothavethecapitaltodoso.AndthatiswhyAmerica’sSecondWaveinfrastructure—includingroads,harbors,highways,ports,andsoon—werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.TheEnglish,TheGermans,TheDutchandtheFrenchwereinvestinginBritain’sformercolony.Theyfinancedthem.ImmigrantAmericansbuiltthem.Guesswhoownsthemnow?TheAmericans.IbelievethesamethingwouldbetrueinplaceslikeBraziloranywhereelseforthatmatter.ThemoreforeigncapitalyouhavehelpingyoubuildyourThirdWaveinfrastructure,whichtodayisanelectronicinfrastructure,thebetteroffyouaregoingtobe.Thatdoesnotmeanlyingdownandbecomingfooled,orlettingforeigncorporationsrununcontrolled.ButitdoesmeanrecognizinghowimportanttheycanbeinbuildingtheenergyandtelecominfrastructuresneedtotakefulladvantageoftheInternet.

17.Digitaldivideissomething________.

18.GovernmentsattachimportancetotheInternetbecauseit________.

19.ThewritermentionedthecaseoftheUnitedStatestojustifythepolicyof________.

20.Itseemsthatnowacountry’seconomydependsmuchon________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gettingworsebecauseoftheInternet

B.therichcountriesareresponsiblefor

C.theworldmustguardagainst

D.consideredpositivetoday

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.offerseconomicpotentials

B.canbringforeignfunds

C.cansoonwipeoutworldpoverty

D.connectspeopleallovertheworld

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.providingfinancialsupportoverseas

B.preventingforeigncapitalcontrol

C.buildingindustrialinfrastructure

D.acceptingforeigninvestment

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.howwelldevelopeditiselectronically

B.whetheritisprejudicedagainstimmigrants

C.whetheritadoptsAmerican’sindustrialpattern

D.howmuchcontrolithasoverforeigncorporations

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.(20年前,我和妻子曾就這個(gè)逼近的危險(xiǎn)發(fā)表過(guò)演講。),可知數(shù)字鴻溝帶來(lái)消極影響,應(yīng)該受到重視,所以C選項(xiàng)“全世界必須防備的”正確,D選項(xiàng)“被視作積極”錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)而變得更糟”:根據(jù)第二段第二句和第五句Astheinternetbecomesmoreandmorecommercialized…Inowbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.(隨著國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)越來(lái)越商業(yè)化……現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)為,在未來(lái)幾年,數(shù)字鴻溝將會(huì)縮小而不是擴(kuò)大),可知數(shù)字鴻溝因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)而縮小,故錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“由發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家造成的”:文中沒(méi)有提到。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

18.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Moreandmoregovernments,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleftbehind,wanttospreadinternetaccess.(越來(lái)越多的政府擔(dān)心自己的國(guó)家會(huì)落后,想要普及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入。),可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以幫助發(fā)展國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì),所以A選項(xiàng)“帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?jié)摿Α闭_。B選項(xiàng)“可以將資金從國(guó)外流入”和D選項(xiàng)“連接世界各地的人”:不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能為國(guó)家?guī)?lái)的重要作用,故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“能快速消除世界貧困”:根據(jù)第二段最后一句becausetheinternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombatingworldpovertythatwehaveeverhad.(因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)很可能是對(duì)抗我們?cè)?jīng)擁有的世界貧困的最強(qiáng)大的工具。),可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不能快速消除貧困,故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

19.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第四句Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure(thebasicstructurefoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.(那些仍然認(rèn)為外國(guó)投資是對(duì)其主權(quán)的侵犯的國(guó)家,最好研究一下美國(guó)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施(一個(gè)社會(huì)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ))的歷史。),可知作者就外國(guó)投資的話題以美國(guó)為例,所以D選項(xiàng)“接受國(guó)外投資”正確。A選項(xiàng)“提供海外經(jīng)濟(jì)支持”,B選項(xiàng)“防止外國(guó)資本控制”和C選項(xiàng)“建設(shè)工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”:文章沒(méi)有提到,故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句ThemoreforeigncapitalyouhavehelpingyoubuildyourThirdWaveinfrastructure,whichtodayisanelectronicinfrastructure,thebetteroffyouaregoingtobe.(你擁有越多的外國(guó)資本來(lái)幫助建設(shè)第三次浪潮的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,也就是現(xiàn)在的電子基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,你就會(huì)發(fā)展得越好。),可知電子基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施在如今很大程度地影響發(fā)展,所以A選項(xiàng)“電子技術(shù)發(fā)展得多好”正確。B選項(xiàng)“是否對(duì)移民有偏見(jiàn)”,C選項(xiàng)“是否采用美國(guó)的工業(yè)模式”和D選項(xiàng)“它對(duì)外國(guó)公司有多少控制”:不是文章表達(dá)的重點(diǎn),故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandrelativesense:ThesurfaceoftheEarthisfinite,imposingabsolutescarcity;butthescarcitythatconcernseconomistsistherelativescarcityofresourcesindifferentuses.Materialsusedforonepurposecannotatthesametimebeusedforotherpurposes;ifthequantityofaninputislimited,theincreaseduseofitinonemanufacturingprocessmustcauseittobecomelessavailableforotheruses.

Thecostofaproductintermsofmoneymaynotmeasureitstruecosttosociety.Thetruecostof,say,theconstructionofasupersonicjetisthevalueoftheschoolsandrefrigeratorsthatwillneverbebuiltasaresult.Everyactofproductionusesupsomeofsociety’savailableresources;itmeanstheforegoingofanopportunitytoproducesomethingelse.Indecidinghowtouseresourcesmosteffectivelytosatisfythewantsofthecommunity,thisopportunitycostmustultimatelybetakenintoaccount.

Inamarketeconomy,thepriceofagoodandthequantitysupplieddependonthecostofmakingit,andthatcost,ultimately,isthecostofnotmakingothergoods.Themarketmechanismenforcesthisrelationship.Thecostof,say,apairofshoesisthepriceoftheleather,thelabor,thefuel,andotherelementsusedupinproducingthem.Butthepriceoftheseinputs,inturn,dependsonwhattheycanproduceelsewhere—iftheleathercanbeusedtoproducehandbagsthatarevaluedhighlybyconsumers,thepricesofleatherwillbebidupcorrespondingly.

1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheopportunitycostsofanitem?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweenproductionandresources?

4.Whatdeterminesthepriceofagoodinamarketeconomy?

5.WhichofthefollowingexamplesBESTreflectsacosttosocietyasdefinedinthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thescarcityofmanufacturedgoods.

B.Thevalueofscarcematerials.

C.Themanufacturingofscarcegoods.

D.Thecostofproducingshoes.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theamountoftimeandmoneyspentinproducingit.

B.Theopportunitiesapersonhastobuyit.

C.Thevalueofwhatcouldhavebeenproducedinstead.

D.Thevalueoftheresourcesusedinitsproduction.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Availableresourcesstimulateproduction.

B.Resourcesaretotallyindependentofproduction.

C.Productionincreasesasresourcesincrease.

D.Productionlessenstheamountofavailableresources.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thecostofallelementsinproduction.

B.Thecostofnotmakingothergoods.

C.Theefficiencyofthemanufacturingprocess.

D.Thequantityofmaterialssupplied.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Afamilybuyingadog.

B.Eatinginarestaurantinsteadofathome.

C.Usinglandforahouseinsteadofapark.

D.Stayingathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知文章三段均圍繞短缺原料的價(jià)值進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。文章第一段說(shuō)明了什么叫原料相對(duì)短缺,第二段說(shuō)明了什么叫機(jī)會(huì)成本,第三段說(shuō)明了原料的價(jià)格是由什么決定的。A選項(xiàng)“制成品的缺乏”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤,文章更多的是描寫原料的短缺,而非制成品;B選項(xiàng)“稀有材料的價(jià)值”符合題意;C選項(xiàng)“稀有商品的制造”文章沒(méi)有提到;D選項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)鞋子的成本”可定位到文章第三段“Thecostof,say,apairofshoesisthepriceoftheleather,thelabor,thefuel,andotherelementsusedupinproducingthem.(比如說(shuō),一雙鞋的成本就是皮革、勞動(dòng)力、燃料和其他生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中所消耗的元素的價(jià)格。)”,由此可知D選項(xiàng)只是文章中列舉的一個(gè)例子,并不能概括全文。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Everyactofproductionusesupsomeofsociety’savailableresources;itmeanstheforegoingofanopportunitytoproducesomethingelse.(每一種生產(chǎn)行為都會(huì)消耗一些社會(huì)可用資源;它意味著放棄一個(gè)生產(chǎn)其他東西的機(jī)會(huì)。)”,由此可知機(jī)會(huì)成本是用可生產(chǎn)的其他商品來(lái)衡量的,所以C選項(xiàng)“可生產(chǎn)的其他商品的價(jià)值”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)它所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和金錢”只能說(shuō)是生產(chǎn)成本,不是機(jī)會(huì)成本;B選項(xiàng)“人們必須購(gòu)買它的機(jī)會(huì)”;D選項(xiàng)“在生產(chǎn)中使用的資源的價(jià)值”文中都沒(méi)有提到。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“Materialsusedforonepurposecannotatthesametimebeusedforotherpurposes;ifthequantityofaninputislimited,theincreaseduseofitinonemanufacturingprocessmustcauseittobecomelessavailableforotheruses.(用于一個(gè)目的產(chǎn)品的材料不能同時(shí)用于其他產(chǎn)品;如果投入的材料數(shù)量是有限的,那么在另一個(gè)制造過(guò)程中增加投入材料的使用量必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致投入的其他用途的可用性降低。)”,由此可知社會(huì)總資源是有限的,用掉其中一些就會(huì)使總量減少并限制其他商品的生產(chǎn),所以D選項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)減少了可用資源的數(shù)量”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“可用資源刺激生產(chǎn)”文中沒(méi)有提到;B選項(xiàng)“資源完全獨(dú)立于生產(chǎn)”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤,資源不可能獨(dú)立于生產(chǎn);C選項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)量隨著資源的增加而增加”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤,產(chǎn)量的增加不止取決于資源。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Inamarketeconomy,thepriceofagoodandthequantitysupplieddependonthecostofmakingit(市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,商品的價(jià)格和產(chǎn)量取決于其成本)”,然后又提到“Thecostof,say,apairofshoesisthepriceoftheleather,thelabor,thefuel,andotherelementsusedupinproducingthem.(比如說(shuō),一雙鞋的成本就是皮革、勞動(dòng)力、燃料和其他生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中所消耗的元素的價(jià)格。)”,由此可知商品的價(jià)格取決于生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中所有要素的成本,所以A選項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)中所有要素的成本”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“不生產(chǎn)其他商品的成本”和C選項(xiàng)“制造過(guò)程的效率”以及D選項(xiàng)“材料的數(shù)量”都包含在A選項(xiàng)中,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.判斷推理題。文章主要闡述了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)里面的一個(gè)重要概念——“機(jī)會(huì)成本”,是講商品生產(chǎn)和社會(huì)資源之間的關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“一戶人家買了一只狗”;B選項(xiàng)“在餐館吃飯而不是在家里”;C選項(xiàng)“用土地建房子而不是建公園”;D選項(xiàng)“待在家里而不是去上學(xué)”。A、B、D選項(xiàng)均未涉及到生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

—Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

—Goodheavens,().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.

【答案】B

【解析】句意:早上,你離開(kāi)家的吋候,忘記拿鑰匙了。天啦,是的!

語(yǔ)法題??疾槭÷?。第一句的you和第二句的I是同一個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意關(guān)系,后句是表示同意上文陳述的內(nèi)容,而第一句主句的動(dòng)詞是forgot(過(guò)去時(shí)),因此“soldid”表示“確實(shí)”,符合句意和結(jié)構(gòu),助動(dòng)詞需與前文保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

7.翻譯題

人類社會(huì)滄桑巨變,國(guó)際舞臺(tái)風(fēng)云變幻。聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)歷了種種考驗(yàn),走過(guò)了不平凡的歷程。盡管地區(qū)動(dòng)蕩和局部沖突時(shí)有發(fā)生,但是各國(guó)更加重視以談判解決爭(zhēng)端。

【答案】Withthetremendouschangesofhumansocietyandtheinternationalrelations,theUnitedNationshavealsoexperiencedextraordinaryprocessaftersundrytests.Althoughconstantregionalchaosstillexist,oftenconflicted,countriespaymoreattentiontoresolvedisputesthroughnegotiations.

8.單選題

The()fortravellingwithoutaticketis£200.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.penal

B.panel

C.panelize

D.penalty

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞及詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)形容詞penal“刑事的、刑罰的”,B項(xiàng)名詞panel“儀表盤、陪審團(tuán)”,C項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞panelize“處罰、處刑”,D項(xiàng)名詞penalty“罰款、罰金”;句意:長(zhǎng)途旅行不買票罰款200鎊。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Asthesilentfilm()sound,sodidthesoundfilm()color.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cryoutfor;cryoutfor

B.criedoutfor;criedoutfor

C.hadcriedoutfor;cryoutfor

D.hadcriedoutfor;criedoutfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后半句為部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),助動(dòng)詞did提到了主語(yǔ)前面,所以第二空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,由此可排除選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D。前半句描述的事情發(fā)生在后半句之前,因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。句意“正如無(wú)聲電影迫切需要聲音一樣,有聲電影也迫切需要色彩?!?/p>

10.單選題

Theannouncementofthedeathoftheirleadercausedthereafterafeelingofgreatdespairto(

)theirlives.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.overflow

B.scatter

C.permeate

D.manipulate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。overflow“使溢出”;scatter“散播;散開(kāi)”;permeate“彌漫;充滿”;manipulate“操級(jí);操作”。句意:領(lǐng)導(dǎo)去世的消息使得絕望的心情彌漫在他們生活中。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.填空題

Voiceofforeigners,JoyinJiangsuEastchina'sJiangsuprovinceisinvitingforeigners(1)intheprovincetosharetheirstoriesaboutlifeinChina(2)theannual"SharedJoyinJiangsu"Chinese(3)ContestforForeignersgetsunderway.

ThecontesthasthefullsupportoftheJiangsuprovincialgovernment,theJiangsuProvincialDepartmentofEducationandtheJiangsuBroadcastingCorporation.

Themed“HappyJiangsu,HappyChinese’’,thecontestencouragesforeignfriendstospeakonvarioustopics,suchasMyJiangsuStoryandMyChinaDream,toshowtheirlove(4)Chinaanditsculture,anddemonstratetheappealof(5)easternandwesterncultures.

Thefirststageofthecontest-anonlineauditionstartingfromMarchtoApril25invitesinterestedforeignerstoregisterwithamobilevideooftwotothreeminutesinChinese,introducingthemselvesandtheirChineseconnections.

Theentrantswillbeselected(6)theirvideos,andjudgeswillalsoconductphone(7)withthemforfurtherconsideration

The60chosencontestantsannouncedonMayIwillhaveplentyoftimetopreparetheirspeechesastheeliminationstagewillbeheldintheprovince'ssouthern,centralandnorthernparts,(8)byWuxi,NanjingandXuzhourespectively,fromMay20toearlyJune.

Thefinalswillbefilmedinmid-JuneatthegrandtheaterofJiangsuBroadcastingCorporationWinnerswillbeawardedprizesandcertificatesfortheirachievements,andhavethechancetodelvemoreintoJiangsuculturebytakingpartintheseriesofactivities"JiangsuthroughForeignersEyes”.

(9)foreignerscansignupattheofficialwebsiteofhttp://20633/2017speech,viatheofficialWeChataccountat"tongleJS",orbyemailtojswx@.Universitystudentscanalsoregisterattheirschools'internationaleducationcolleges.

The"SharedJoyinJiangsu"ChineseSpeakingContestforForeignershasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutforfouryears.Aspartofthe"SharedJoyinJiangsu"serieswhichalso(10)talentshows,musicfestivalsandculturaltrips,ithelpspromotetheprovince'sdiversificationandinternationalization.

【答案】1.living

2.as

3.speech

4.for

5.integrating

6.from

7.interviews

8.represented

9.Interested

10.features

【解析】1.此處是動(dòng)詞live的分詞做后置定語(yǔ)修飾foreigners,表示“居住在這個(gè)省的外國(guó)人”,而邏輯主語(yǔ)foreigners與live之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。

2.as符合句意,表示“當(dāng)…時(shí),因?yàn)?,由于”?/p>

3.此處表示“漢語(yǔ)演講比賽”。

4.此處表示“對(duì)中國(guó)的熱愛(ài)”,因此用for。

5.此處表示:展示東西方文化…的魅力。因此填integrating比較合適,表示“融合”。

6.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填入介詞。這里表示:這些參加者將通過(guò)錄像來(lái)選擇,因此from比較合適。

7.該處表示:評(píng)委還將與他們進(jìn)行電話…,以便進(jìn)一步考慮。因此填入interviews,表示“面試”。

8.該處句意為:被選中的60名選手分別在江蘇省的南部、中部和北部舉行演講比賽,分別…無(wú)錫,南京等。因此填入represented表示“代表”。

9.此處可以填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾“外國(guó)人”,根據(jù)句意可知,可填入interested表示“感興趣的”。

10.空格在定語(yǔ)從句中,而且該從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,features適合填入空格表示“以…為特色”。

12.單選題

VideoconferencingisnothingmorethanatelevisionsetorPCmonitorwithacamerathroughthevideoconferencing,notonlyyourvoicebutalsoyourface,thesurroundingsandanyothergraphicandphysical(1)canbecapturedandtransmittedthroughthecommunicationsystemwithorwithoutwires.Ofcourse,whenyougointothedetails,thetechnologyinvolvedisvery(2)andthesubjectmatterlitteredwithjargon.SuchasISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork),POTS(PlainOldTelephoneService)orthe(3)behindbandwidth,latencyandisochronywhichareusedtoexplainhowvideoconferencingworks.Goodpeoplecommunicationis(4)inanybusiness,andthemoreinteractionyoucanachieve,themorelikelyitisthatyour(5)willbetherightones.Videoconferencingnotonlyallowsyoutospeaktopeopleindifferentlocations,butalsonote(6)expressionsandgesturesthatletyouknowwhattheotherpersonisreallythinking.Meetingaremademore(7)bysharingdocumentsandcomputerapplicationsthatasimpletelephonecannot(8)

.(9),organizationsarediscoveringthecompetitiveadvantagesandthepowerofvideoconferencing.Withadvancesinperformance,economicalpricing,theabilityto(10)essentialmeetingtoolsandconnectivitytoglobaltelephonenetworksandstandardizedvideoconferencingprotocols,videoconferencingisnowapracticalrealityforanyorganization.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:I

第3題:L

第4題:O

第5題:G

第6題:E

第7題:B

第8題:F

第9題:N

第10題:J

【解析】(1)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知填空處應(yīng)填入名詞,再由句意可知,被拍攝且傳輸應(yīng)該是images,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

(2)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知填空處應(yīng)填入形容詞,根據(jù)下句“l(fā)itteredwithjargon”可知,選項(xiàng)I符合語(yǔ)境。

(3)根據(jù)下文“...whichareusedtoexplainhowvideoconferencingworks.”用來(lái)解釋視頻會(huì)議是如何工作的。由此推斷,這里應(yīng)該指帶寬、延遲和等時(shí)性背后的概念,選項(xiàng)L正確。

(4)根據(jù)句意:良好的人際溝通在任何行業(yè)都是至關(guān)重要的。選項(xiàng)O符合語(yǔ)境。

(5)根據(jù)句意:你能達(dá)到的互動(dòng)越多,你的決定就越有可能是正確的。選項(xiàng)G符合原文。

(6)根據(jù)下文的“expressionsandgestures”可知,原文指面部表情和手勢(shì),所以選項(xiàng)E正確。

(7)根據(jù)句意可知,通過(guò)共享文檔和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用程序,使得會(huì)議更高效。選項(xiàng)B符合原文句意。

(8)根據(jù)原文可知,共享文檔和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用程序是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的電話所無(wú)法操作的,選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境。

(9)根據(jù)下文,組織正在發(fā)現(xiàn)視頻會(huì)議的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)和力量。選項(xiàng)N越來(lái)越多地,符合原文語(yǔ)境。

(10)根據(jù)原文句意可知,這里指具備整合必要會(huì)議工具的能力。所以選項(xiàng)J符合原文語(yǔ)境。

13.單選題

TherewereincessantdemandsfortheresignationoftheGeorgianpresidentfromtheofficeforhisinefficientrunningofstateaffairs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.occasional

B.temporary

C.continuous

D.intermittent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。橫線單詞incessant意為“不斷的;連續(xù)的”;A選項(xiàng)“occasional”意為“偶然的,臨時(shí)的”;B選項(xiàng)“temporary”意為“暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的”;C選項(xiàng)“continuous”意為“連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的;繼續(xù)的”;D選項(xiàng)“intermittent”意為“間歇的;斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的”。句意:由于格魯吉亞總統(tǒng)管理國(guó)家事務(wù)效率低下,不斷有人要求他辭職。由題干可知,hisinefficientrunningofstateaffairs(他管理國(guó)家事務(wù)效率低下),所以可以推測(cè)出讓他辭職的要求應(yīng)該是持續(xù)不斷的,由此可推知incessant在這里是“不斷的”的意思。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Within,the()ofgivendata,thebiographerseekstoilluminatefactualinformationaboutapersonandtransformsitintoinsight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bounds

B.archives

C.networks

D.goals

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。bound界限,限制;archive檔案文件;network網(wǎng)絡(luò);goal目標(biāo)。句意:在給定數(shù)據(jù)的界限內(nèi),這個(gè)傳記作家試圖解釋一個(gè)人的事實(shí)信息,然后將其轉(zhuǎn)化為洞察力。

15.單選題

After1989,theexternal()vanished,butthedangertoAmericancivilizationremained.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disruption

B.menace

C.liability

D.emergence

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析。disruption中斷,分裂;menace威脅,脅迫;liability責(zé)任,義務(wù);emergence出現(xiàn),出來(lái),暴露。句意:1989年之后,外部消失了,但對(duì)美國(guó)文明的危險(xiǎn)依然存在。因此B項(xiàng)符合句意和邏輯。

16.單選題

I'msureyoursuggestionwill(

)theproblem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contributetosolving

B.becontributedtosolve

C.contributetosolve

D.becontributedtosolving

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法。contributeto后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.單選題

The(

)ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.implementation

B.manifestation

C.demonstration

D.expedition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。implementation“履行,執(zhí)行”;manifestation“表現(xiàn),顯示”;demonstration“演示,證明”;expedition“遠(yuǎn)征,探險(xiǎn)”。句意:一種文化現(xiàn)象的表現(xiàn)形式通常是人們生活方式中某些物質(zhì)方面的必然結(jié)果。B項(xiàng)符合句意,答案B

18.單選題

Wemustlookbeyond______andassumptionsandtrytodiscoverwhatismissing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.justifications

B.illusions

C.manifestations

D.specifications

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)justification“借口,理由”;B選項(xiàng)illusion“錯(cuò)覺(jué),幻想”;C選項(xiàng)manifestation“表示,表明”;D選項(xiàng)specification“規(guī)格,說(shuō)明書(shū)”。根據(jù)并列連詞and可知空格處與assumptions的意思接近,因此選B。句意:我們必須超越幻想和假設(shè),努力發(fā)現(xiàn)缺失的東西。

19.單選題

Themagicianpicked()severalfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.byaccident

B.onoccasion

C.atrandom

D.onaverage

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。byaccident“偶然,意外地”;onoccasion“有時(shí),偶爾”;atrandom“隨便地,隨機(jī)地,任意地”;onaverage“平均,普通”。魔術(shù)師應(yīng)該是隨機(jī)地挑選幾位觀眾來(lái)幫助他完成表演。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

20.單選題

Heneverexertshimselftoaidthosetryingto(

)adifficultsituation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rectify

B.modify

C.solidify

D.verify

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。rectify“改正”;modify“修改;更改”;solidify“團(tuán)結(jié);凝固”;verify“核實(shí);查證”。句意:他從不幫助那些試圖矯正困境的人。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

21.單選題

Statusesaremarveloushumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewe“fit”insociety.Aswegoaboutoureverydaylives,wementallyattempttoplacepeopleintermsoftheirstatuses.Forexample,wemustjudgewhetherthepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarian,whetherthetelephonecallerisafriendorasalesman,whethertheunfamiliarpersononourpropertyisathieforameterreader,andsoon.

Thestatusesweassumeoftenvarywiththepeopleweencounterandchangethroughoutlife.Mostofuscan,atveryhighspeed,assumethestatusesthatvarioussituationsrequire.Muchofsocialinteractionconsistsofidentifyingandselectingamongappropriatestatusesandallowingotherpeopletoassumetheirstatusesinrelationtous.Thismeansthatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeoplebasedonaconstantmentalprocessofappraisalandinterpretation.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficultthanothers,mostofusperformitrathereffortlessly.

Astatushasbeencomparedtoready-madeclothes.Withincertainlimitsthebuyerchoosestyleandfabric.ButanAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostumeofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHinduprince.Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyfit,aswellasbyourpocketbook.Havingmadeachoicefromminoradjustments,wetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreschoiceamongthemislimited.

41.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsusthatstatusescanhelpus______.

42.Accordingtothewriter,peopleoftenassumedifferentstatuses______.

43.Theword“appraisal”mostprobablymeans______.

44.Accordingtothelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thepronoun“it”refersto“______”.

45.Bysayingthat“anAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostumeofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHinduprince”,thewritermeans______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.determinewhetherapersonisfitforacertainjob

B.behaveappropriatelyinrelationtootherpeople

C.protectourselvesinunfamiliarsituations

D.makefriendswithotherpeople

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.inordertoidentifythemselveswithothers

B.inordertobetteridentifyothers

C.astheirmentalprocesseschange

D.asthesituationchanges

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.involvement

B.appreciation

C.assessment

D.presentation

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.fittingouractionstothoseofotherpeopleappropriately

B.identificationofotherpeople’sstatuses

C.selectingone’sownstatuses

D.constantmentalprocess

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentstylesofclothes

B.ready-madeclothesmayneedalterations

C.statusescomereadymadejustlikeclothes

D.ourchoiceofstatusesislimited

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】41.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

41.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsusthatstatusescanhelpus______.41.在第一段,作者告訴我們,身份可以幫助我們______。

A.determinewhetherapersonisfitforacertainjobA.確定一個(gè)人是否適合某一份工作

B.behaveappropriatelyinrelationtootherpeopleB.在與他人的關(guān)系中舉止得體

C.protectourselvesinunfamiliarsituationsC.在不熟悉的情況下保護(hù)自己

D.makefriendswithotherpeopleD.與他人交朋友

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第一段,第一段的段意是:身份是人類奇妙的發(fā)明,它使我們能夠彼此相處(getalongwithoneanother),幫助人們確定在社會(huì)中所“適合”的位置。日常生活中,我們頭腦里經(jīng)常根據(jù)別人的身份試著判斷別人。例如,我們必須判斷圖書(shū)館的這個(gè)人是讀者,還是圖書(shū)館管理人員,打來(lái)電話的人是朋友還是推銷商。登門拜訪的不速之客是小偷還是抄表工等等。從中我們可以看出,身份可以幫助我們做出判斷,無(wú)論是對(duì)自己還是對(duì)他人的身份,所以身份可以幫助我們?cè)谂c人交往中做出恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨?。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“確定一個(gè)人是否適合某一份工作”是確定身份,而不是適合的工作,屬于曲解原文;

C選項(xiàng)“在不熟悉的情況下保護(hù)自己”沒(méi)提到,無(wú)中生有;

D選項(xiàng)“與他人交朋友”并不全面,以偏概全。

42.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

42.Accordingtothewriter,peopleoftenassumedifferentstatuses______.42.根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn),人們通常會(huì)假設(shè)不同的身份,______。

A.inordertoidentifythemselveswithothersA.以與他人認(rèn)同

B.inordertobetteridentifyothersB.為了更好地識(shí)別他人

C.astheirmentalprocesseschangeC.隨著心理過(guò)程的變化

D.asthesituationchangesD.隨著情形的變化

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第一句“我們所假定的身份常常隨著我們遇到的人的不同而變化,并且在一生中不斷變化”,綜合理解可推斷,我們的身份是隨著情形場(chǎng)合的變化而有所不同,所以D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“以與他人認(rèn)同”沒(méi)提到,無(wú)中生有;

B選項(xiàng)“為了更好地識(shí)別他人”中的others應(yīng)該改為status,該項(xiàng)曲解原文;

C選項(xiàng)“隨著心理過(guò)程的變化”是“我們的行為符合他人的行為”的基準(zhǔn),與題干無(wú)關(guān),張冠李戴。

43.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

43.Theword“appraisal”mostprobablymeans______.43.appraisal這個(gè)詞的意思很可能是______。

A.involvementA.參與

B.appreciationB.欣賞

C.assessmentC.評(píng)估

D.presentationD.展示

【考查點(diǎn)】詞義推測(cè)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)appraisal定位至第二段倒數(shù)第二句“這意味著,我們的行為符合他人的行為,這是基于一個(gè)持續(xù)的appraisal和解釋的心理過(guò)程”,從aconstantmentalprocess(一個(gè)持續(xù)的心理過(guò)程)可推測(cè),這里涉及到一個(gè)動(dòng)腦的過(guò)程,而在做出interpretation(解釋,闡述)之前自然需要評(píng)價(jià)或鑒定的環(huán)節(jié),所以選擇項(xiàng)assessment應(yīng)該是最為接近的詞義,C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“參與”、B選項(xiàng)“欣賞”、D選項(xiàng)“展示”曲解原文。

44.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

44.Accordingtothelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thepronoun“it”refersto“______”.44.根據(jù)第二段最后一句,代詞“it”指的是“______”。

A.fittingouractionstothoseofotherpeopleappropriatelyA.使我們的行為與他人的行為相適應(yīng)

B.identificationofotherpeople’sstatusesB.對(duì)他人身份的認(rèn)同

C.selectingone’sownstatusesC.選擇自己的身份

D.constantmentalprocessD.持續(xù)的心理過(guò)程

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第二段最后一句“盡管有些人覺(jué)得這個(gè)任務(wù)(task)比其他人更難,但大多數(shù)人都毫不費(fèi)力地完成了它(it)”,可知it指代的是前面的task,而根據(jù)上一句“這意味著,我們的行為符合他人的行為(thatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeople),這是基于一個(gè)持續(xù)的評(píng)估和解釋的心理過(guò)程”,可看出task指的是上一句中的thatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeople(我們的行為符合他人的行為)。因此,A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)他人身份的認(rèn)同”、C選項(xiàng)“選擇自己的身份”、D選項(xiàng)“持續(xù)的心理過(guò)程”都指代錯(cuò)誤,曲解原文。

45.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

45.Bysayingthat“anAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostumeofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHi

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