2021年廣東省廣州市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.nine-tenB.ninth-tenC.nine-tenthD.nine-tenths

32.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat【21】eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,【22】arethrowingthebooksatkids.【23】elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?

Ashardas【24】maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,【25】helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem【26】doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery【27】assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa【28】ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren【29】thegradetheydeserve."

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir【30】.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe【31】,"shesays.

That'snottosayparentsshould【32】homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin【33】four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"【34】morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck【35】otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.

(51)

A.veryB.exactC.rightD.usual

33.【B17】

A.thenB.asC.thatD.so

34.(47)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

35.(76)

A.thingB.matterC.questionD.problem

36.

A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality

37.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable

38.10.()A.A.consequently

B.moreover

C.unexpectedly

D.however

39.(60)

A.asB.whenC.whileD.so

40.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~15題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．have

B．made

C．had

D．crashed

41.(71)

A.InawordB.InasenseC.IndeedD.Inotherwords

42.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

43.23.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers

44.(59)

A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

45.(85)

A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful

46.(74)

A.sadB.solemnC.happyD.funeral

47.(63)

A.disciplineB.lawC.ruleD.regulation

48.28.（）A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

49.(51)

A.phoneB.sayC.tellD.talk

50.(43)

A.fullyblooded

B.full-blooded

C.bloodedfully

D.full-blood

三、英譯漢(5題)51.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.

52.Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.(PassageFour)

53.Thebrainisthemostcomplicatedpartofthehumanbody,andyetlessisknownaboutitthananyotherpart.

54.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

55.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?

B:I'dliketohavemyhaircut.

A:Howdoyouwantit?

B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.

A:Isthatsatisfactory?

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

57.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

58.

第57題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

59.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

60.5_________________

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats

62.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

六、作文(1題)63.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

2.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

20.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

21.B

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.B

24.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

25.D

26.B

27.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

28.A

29.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

30.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

31.D

32.A解析：very用作強(qiáng)調(diào)，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見(jiàn)，意為“真實(shí)的，恰好的，絕對(duì)的，十足的，特別的”。

33.A解析：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用then。

34.B解析：這一段說(shuō)到另一位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說(shuō)，“作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政府的頭兒”。可以斷定這里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛(ài)爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領(lǐng)袖。

35.B解析：amatterof是一固定詞組。

36.D詞義辯析題。此處意為：從城市和田地流出的污染物改變了河水的質(zhì)量和流量。qualityandquantity意為“質(zhì)量和數(shù)量”，故選D。

37.C

38.Bconsequently意為“從而，因而”.moreover意為“而且，此外”.unexpectedly意為“出人意料地”.however意為“可是”。這里是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

39.A解析：本句的意思是：大象的鼻子可容納許多水，是因?yàn)榇笙竺刻煨枰?00多品脫的水?？崭裉幰顚?xiě)一個(gè)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，B項(xiàng)when和C項(xiàng)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，D項(xiàng)so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以只有A項(xiàng)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

40.C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havehad。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車(chē)禍就需要用手機(jī)與人聯(lián)系。

41.C

42.B解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1924年在法國(guó)的夏慕尼舉行的。

43.B23．答案為B

根據(jù)上下文，選詞不當(dāng)會(huì)造成交流中斷，因此prevent“妨礙，阻止”合乎句意。encourage“鼓勵(lì)”、offer“提供”與段意相反；destroy“毀滅”在此程度太重，不符邏輯。

44.B解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，“工作的父親”，故應(yīng)該選B“working”。

45.B解析：四個(gè)詞的意思分別是：sickening令人反感的，厭惡的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒適的；harsh刺耳的，刺眼的，澀口的；graceful優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的，得體的。從本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知，這種氣味應(yīng)該是不錯(cuò)的，故B是正確答案。

46.C解析：選happy，是因?yàn)樗麄兯驮峄貋?lái)，情緒變化了。

47.B解析：理解推斷題。根據(jù)前面提到的婚姻關(guān)系以及父母與子女的關(guān)系可知，此處意為“友誼不像婚姻關(guān)系及父母與子女的關(guān)系是由法律約束或規(guī)定的”。故選B。

48.D世界上最美的人。應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。

49.A

50.D解析：這兒顯然要填一個(gè)形容