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鏈接高考一、考綱詞匯熟詞生義350詞1.about
adv.到處;處處Thechildrenwererushingaboutinthegarden.孩子們在花園里跑來跑去。2.absent
adj.心不在焉的;出神的Helistenedwithanabsentairandkeptglancingatthedoor.他一副心不在焉的樣子聽著,不時地瞥一眼門。3.accept
vt.相信Mostscientistsacceptthatclimatechangeislinkedtocarbonemissions.大多數科學家都相信氣候變化與碳排放有關。4.accommodate
vt.顧及;考慮到We'vemadeeveryefforttoaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups.我們已經盡力顧及少數群體的特殊需要。5.accompany
vt.伴隨;與……同時發(fā)生Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbeaccompaniedbytworecentphotographs.護照申請表應附近期照片兩張。6.ache
vi.渴望Heachedtoseeher.他渴望見到她。7.acknowledge
vt.(微笑、揮手等)致意Theybarelyacknowledgeeachotherinpublic.他們在公共場合幾乎不互相打招呼。8.across
adv.寬Theriveris50metresacross.河寬50米。9.act
vi.(對……)有作用;有影響
Don'texpectthemedicinetoactimmediately.別指望這藥能馬上見效。10.adjust
vt.整理Hesmoothedhishairandadjustedhistie.他捋平頭發(fā),整了整領帶。二、高考長難句例析1.(2019全國I卷)Whaleyrecallshowatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.【解析】句中whencalledupontoread是時間狀語從句whenChriswascalledupontoread的省略形式。【句意】惠利回憶起年初,當克里斯被叫起來讀書時,他會找個借口去洗手間。2.(2019全國I卷)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.【解析】第一句中LearningEnglishasasecondlanguage為動詞-ing形式短語作主語。第二句中Whatyouneed為主語從句,wholetsyoumakemistakes為定語從句,修飾先行詞teacher?!揪湟狻堪延⒄Z作為第二語言來學習會是一種痛苦的經歷。你需要的是一個允許你犯錯的好老師。
詞匯接龍課前自測1.dusty
adj.積滿灰塵的→____________n.灰塵2.suffer
vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;經歷→____________n.苦難;痛苦3.exactly
adv.確實如此;正是;確切地→____________adj.準確的;精確的4.recover
vi.&vt.痊愈;恢復;重新獲得→____________n.恢復;復蘇;痊愈5.disagree
vi.不同意→____________vi.同意→____________n.同意;協(xié)議6.settle
vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解決→____________n.定居;解決7.entire
adj.整個的;完全的;全部的→____________adv.完全地;全然地;整個地8.power
n.能力;力量;權力→____________adj.強大的;有力的→____________adj.無力的;沒有能力的9.concern
vt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到n.擔心;關注;(利害)關系→____________adj.關心的;掛念的;擔心的→____________prep.關于;涉及1.dust
2.suffering
3.exact
4.recovery
5.agree;agreement
6.settlement
7.entirely
8.powerful;powerless
9.concerned;concerning詞塊自測1.addup
2.calm(…)down
3.beconcernedabout
4.gothrough
5.setdown
6.aseriesof
7.onpurpose
8.atdusk
9.facetoface
10.nolonger/not…anylonger
11.sufferfrom
12.getalongwith
13.fallinlove14.joinin
15.get/betiredof
16.pack(sth.)up1.____________合計2.____________(使)平靜下來;(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來3.____________關心;掛念4.____________經歷;經受;詳細研究5.____________記下;放下;登記6.____________一連串的;一系列;一套7.____________故意8.____________在黃昏時刻9.____________面對面地10.____________不再……11.____________遭受;患病12.____________與……相處;進展13.____________相愛;愛上14.____________參加;加入15.____________對……厭煩16.____________將(東西)裝箱打包句型補全1.before引導時間狀語從句,意為“在……之后才”Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths____________.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后才被發(fā)現。2.itis/was+被強調部分+that/who…強調句型Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong____________everythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。3.“happen+不定式”表示“碰巧……”Anothertimefivemonthsago,I____________atduskwhenthewindowwasopen.還有一次,就在五個月以前的一天傍晚,我碰巧在樓上,窗戶是開著的。1.beforetheywerediscovered
2.thatI'vegrownsocrazyabout
3.happenedtobeupstairs課堂學案Key:①keptupsetting;wassoupsetthat;upsetthecup
②whichreallyupsetme/mademeupset
③Whatupsetus④ItupsetusKey:①把calmly改為calm②在calm前加toKey:③quiet④still⑤calm⑥silentKey:①about;concerned;concerns②Concerned
③concerning④show/expressourconcernfor/about/over
⑤concernourselveswith/aboutKey:①Settled②settling/tosettle;settled
③settlement④into⑤forKey:①刪除been②把suffering改為sufferingsKey:①addedto②addedup③addsuptoKey:①用完②達成③經受④檢查;審查Key:①把with改為on②在purpose前加the
③把serve改為servingItis/wasthefirst/second…timethatsb.havedone/haddone…
這是某人第一/二……次做………itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface………這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……本句型中的it可用this或that替代,first可改為second,third等。Itis/willbethefirsttimethat…中從句謂語用現在完成時,Itwasthefirsttimethat…中從句謂語用過去完成時。此外,注意以下幾個含有time的句型:Itis(high/about)timethat…是該做某事的時候了。(從句用一般過去時或“should+動詞原形”)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.是該(某人)做某事的時候了。Therewasatimewhen…一度/曾經……①這是這位年輕的歌手自成名以來第一次在他的家鄉(xiāng)表演。Thisisthefirsttimethattheyoungsinger____________inhishometownsincehisrisetofame.(perform)②似乎是我們該嚴肅看待它給我們帶來的問題和壓力的時候了。Itseemslikehightimethatwe____________seriouslyattheproblemandthepressureitbringsus.③紐約市的建筑物曾一度處于幾乎相同的高度。Therewasatime____________NewYorkCitybuildingswerealmostatthesameheight.④我猜是時候沖出去到南京路抓住打折的最后一分鐘掃貨了。Iguessitistime____________outtoNanjingRoadtosweepthestoresforthelastminutediscount.①hasperformed②looked/shouldlook③when④torush/thatIrushed/thatIshouldrush1.為了擁有朋友,你必須做一個誠實的人。2.首先,你最好加入一些俱樂部并多參加一些活動以結識新朋友。3.其次,一旦你有了朋友,要盡力去關心他們。4.在任何時候都不要忽視他們。5.最后但同樣重要的是,你要和他們好好相處,并經常和他們面對面地交流。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inordertohavefriends,youhavegottobeanhonestperson.First,you'dbetterjoinsomeclubsandjoininsomeactivitiestomeetnewpeople.Second,onceyouhavefriends,trytobeconcernedaboutthem.Don'tignorethematanytime.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldgetalongwellwiththemandoftencommunicatewiththemfacetoface.一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.He____________(like)itwhenshebehavedbadlyinfrontofhismother.2.OfcourseI'llgoovertoParisifyouthinkIcandoanygood,butyoumusttellme____________(exact)whatyouwantmetodo.3.Afterhecametopower,everyonesaidhewasa__________leader,butnowhefeelsso____________thathecan'tevensavehisdaughter.(power)4.Themanagementandunionshavereacheda____________(settle)overnewconditions.5.Wewishherfatherwouldmakeafull____________(recover)fromtheoperation.6.Michaelis____________(tire)andhehastorestafterhislongtrip.7.Theroomwasvery____________(dust)whenIwalkedin.Allthefurniturewascoveredindust.8.Althoughagreatnumberofcitizensagreedtotheplan,others____________,sono____________wasreachedfinally.(agree)9.Workingoutinthemorningprovides____________(addition)benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.10.I'msureeverythingisfine—trynottobeso____________(concern)aboutit.1.disliked
2.exactly
3.powerful;powerless
4.settlement
5.recovery
6.tired
7.dusty
8.disagreed;agreement
9.additional
10.concerned二、根據句意用所給短語的正確形式填空。
gothrough,sufferfrom,onpurpose,addsth.tosth.,calmdown,setdown,pack(sth.)up,atdusk,joinin,fallinlove,getalongwith,facetoface1.Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manynewwords____________thelanguagesinceitwaspublished.2.Sofar,we____________thedetailsoftheplantomakesuretherearenoproblems.3.Ithinktheteacherdidit____________togiveusagoodlesson.4.I'vealways____________Amanda—Ithinkshe'sverynice.5.Hewaseventuallydiagnosed(診斷)as____________terminalcancer.6.I'vebeenrockingthebabyforhours,butIjustcan'tgether____________andstopcrying.7.Thecrisishasbroughther____________withalotofproblemsshehadbeentryingnottothinkabout.8.I'dlikeeveryoneto____________afewideasforthenextprojectbeforetomorrow'smeeting.9.Kate____________thegiftscarefullyandheadedforthedoor.10.Cathyisasilentgirl.Shelistensbutshenever__________.1.havebeenaddedto
2.havegonethrough
3.onpurpose
4.got/gottenalongwith
5.sufferingfrom
6.tocalmdown
7.facetoface
8.setdown
9.packedup
10.joinsin三、單句改錯1.Exactspeaking,therearethreemeasureswhichcanbetakentosettlethisproblem.2.Theroomwasverydustyandallthefurniturewerecoveredindust.3.Theheavyrainaddedtheirdifficultyintransportingthesuppliestotheearthquake-strickenareas.4.Sincehermotherlefthome,theroomhasbecomeuntidyanddust.5.It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthatheisoneofthemostpowerfulmaninthecountry.6.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandrecover.7.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvicesonhowtogetalongwithmyclassmates?8.Havinggottiringofstayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.9.Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhedisagreewiththedecision.10.ItwasnotuntilshegothomewhenJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.1.把Exact改為Exactly
2.把were改為was
3.在added后加to
4.把dust改為dusty
5.把
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