環(huán)球卓越2006同等學(xué)力申碩英語水平全國統(tǒng)考

考前輔導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)班閱讀講義06同等學(xué)力英語輔導(dǎo)閱讀部分講義基礎(chǔ)班教學(xué)目標(biāo)：在2個月的學(xué)習(xí)后，學(xué)員能夠：熟練掌握閱讀中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的1,000詞匯閱讀中重要的句式結(jié)構(gòu):名擴(kuò)、從句、并列、倒裝、出、強(qiáng)調(diào)等能夠分析最基本的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類型:兩面型、例證型、果因型、定義型、How型等教學(xué)方式：采用精讀的方式進(jìn)行語言輸入部分，學(xué)生要到課聽講，做筆記復(fù)習(xí)鞏固方面，學(xué)生要完成每課后面的練習(xí)，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識進(jìn)行期中、期末考試，加強(qiáng)學(xué)員學(xué)習(xí)的熱情語言輸出方面，能夠利用所學(xué)的句型翻譯簡單的句子能夠?qū)懗龊驮掝}相關(guān)的短文第一單元：兩面型文章Passage1Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisdeathpenalty.Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent（威懾）murder,whileothersmaintainthereisnoconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theprincipalargumentadvancedbythoseopposedtothedeathpenalty,basicallyisthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatitisthemarkofabrutalsociety,andfinallythatitsisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrenttocrimeanyway.Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryevil.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthoseextremeindividualsineverysocietywhowerecapableofterriblyviolentcrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoreextremethanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherinafitofblindrage,butquiteanothertocoldlyplotandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofrelativedegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomeconvictionthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelyisolatedfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurder*.Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodebate.Buttheoverwhelmingmajorityofcitizensbelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisreinforcedbyevidencewhichshowsthatthedeathpenaltydetersmurde匚Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywasconsistentlyimposedinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeenimposedonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.Thesharpclimbinthestate'smurderrate,whichbeganwhenexecutionsstopped,isnocoincidence.Itisconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltydoesdetermanymurderers.Ifthebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisvetoed(否決)，innocentpeoplewillbemurdered—somewhoselivesmayhavebeensavedifthedeathpenaltywereineffect.Thisisliterallyalifeordeathmatter.Thelivesofthousandsofinnocentpeoplemustbeprotected.Theprincipalpurposeofthepassageisto.A.speakforthemajority B.initiateavetoofdeathpenaltyC.criticizethegovernment D.argueforthevalueofthedeathpenaltyThepassageattemptstoestablisharelationshipbetween.themurderrateandtheimpositionofthedeathpenaltytheeffectsofexecutionandtheeffectsofisolationtheimportanceofequalrightsandthatofthedeathpenaltyexecutionsandmurdersTheauthor'sresponsetothosewhourgethedeathpenaltyforalldegreesofmurderwouldmostlikelybe.A.negativeB.friendly C.supportiveD.hostileInthepassagetheauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith.A.analyzingaproblemobjectively B.settlingadisputeC.supportingaposition D.describinganeventItcanbeinferredthattheauthorthinksthat.thedeathpenaltyisthemostcontroversialissueintheUnitedStatestodaythesecondtypemurders(inParagraph4)shouldbesentencedtodeaththevetoofthebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisoflittleimportanceD.thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimeisnottobedebated課后練習(xí)：Exercise1:exceptionexceptional

controversialissuetissuepursuesuepenaltyeffectiveeffectaffectefficientsufficientproficientmaintaincontainretainstainentertainsustainconvinceprincipalprincipleadvanceopposecomposepurposedepositproposesupposepunishmentbrutalextremethemeschemeviolentplotbutcherrelativeconvictionoverwhelmingreinforceconsistentlyconstantpersistinsistconsistassistimposeremainariserisearousesharpexecutioninnocentdecentrecentliteralliteratureExercise2:Johnmakestheplans;Dickthem.A)doesB)executesC)carriesoutD)comestrue

2.Themanwhomurderedhiswifewas byshooting,accordingtolaw.A)punishedB)executedC)arrested D)captured3.Mr.Brown,theheadofthevisitingteam,isahigh-level ofIBM.A)executive B)senior C)leader D)chief4. morecareoryou'llcausetheaccident.A)Be B)Execute C)Exercise D)Make5.Attheendofhistrial,hewas ofmurder.A)convicted B)convinced C)sentenced D)condemned6.Itissaidthatthefingerprintsfoundontheriflewillbeusedto him.A)charge B)accuse C)convict D)sue7.Thepointin bycorrespondenceisnotwhetherweshoulddoitbutwhetherwecandoit.A)argument B)debate C)dispute D)controversy8.Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewas ofthefactthattherewasaspeedlimit.A)innocent B)aware C)ignorant D)sure9.Youseethelightning ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A)theinstant B)foraninstant C)ontheinstant D)inaninstant10.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth A)question B)stuff C)matter D)issueILHe thatthehouseberepaired.A)proposed B)imposed C)opposed D)composedJohnhasinsuredallhispropertiestoprotectthemlossesfromdamageordestruction.A)at B)against C)with D)onConsumergroupsareagainsthigherprices.A)protecting B)protesting C)opposing D)objectingWearewritingtothemanagertherepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.A)withtheexceptionofB)withthepurposeofC)withreferenceto D)withaviewtoWithoutguidance,wecouldnotwiththechapter,sowehadtopausefortheteacher.A)pursue B)pursuit C)persist D)pushThevocabularyofanytechnicaldiscussionmayincludewordswhichareneverusedoutsidethesubjectorfield.A)inview B)incase C)ineffect D)inquestionThesoldierstheflageverymorningoutsidethebarracks

A)rise B)arouse C)arise D)raiseChinadishesheatlongerthanmetalpansdo.A)retain B)sustain C)remain D)maintainLastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent.A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)roseHehaspaidtheforhiscrimewith10yearsinprison.A)punishment B)debt C)penalty D)creditorThesetwoareasaresimilartheybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A)tothat B)besidesthat C)inthat D)exceptthatTheyhadafierceastowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.A)debate B)clash C)disagreementD)contestHehasaofherownineverything.A)style B)patternC)fashion D)modelAlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymoreinsocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.A)conservativeB)confidentialC)comprehensive D)consistentItisourpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A)consistent B)continuousC)considerateD)continualThesefiguresarenotconsistenttheresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiments.A)toB)withC)forD)inIguessJonesdidn'thaveachancetowintheelection.Almostallofthepeopleinthecityvotedforhis.A)candidateB)opponentC)alternativeD)participantMostofthesoldiersconsideredtheguerillaforcetobeaformidable.A)rivalB)matchC)opponent D)counterpartI'mpleasedtohavethetovisityourcountry.A)opportunityB)occasionC)possibilityD)fateThecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A)ofB)onC)to D)againstMaryshoppingonSundaybecausethestreetsarefullofpeople.isstronglyopposedtodoingC)stronglyagainstisstronglyopposedtodoingC)stronglyagainststronglyopposesagainstD)isstronglyopposedtodoThelocalresidentsbuildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.A)opposed B)opponent C)objected D)againstHavingalmostrunoutofmoney,wewerereducedinacheaphotel.A)tostaying B)tostayC)staying D)forstayingEverymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,thecolorofhisskin.A)withtheexceptionofB)inthelightofC)byvirtueofD)regardlessofThesamefactorspushwagesandpricesuptogether,theonetheother.A)emphasizing B)reinforcingC)multiplyingD)increasingExercises3WiththeexceptionofEqualrightDeathpenaltyOf+n.ReorderedhistoryBecapableofItisonething...butanotherInthestyleofInthefirstinstanceBeisolatedfromThelatterBeopentoNocoincidenceIneffectExercises4除了最受爭議的話題死刑提出觀點（4個）值得信賴的證據(jù)主要觀點反對者提出的觀點非人性的懲罰野蠻社會極端的個體暴力犯罪在暴怒中實施謀殺相對的程度與社會隔離死刑的價值還有爭論絕大多數(shù)一直執(zhí)行每100人有4個謀殺犯謀殺率本可以這是一個生死的問題生效無辜的人們保護(hù)生命值得辯論高速增長Exercises5名擴(kuò)的測試1）請寫出名擴(kuò)的6種形式2）請翻譯如下的短語關(guān)于小明的消息只有毛主席能知道的消息中國足球隊輸球的消息小明傳播關(guān)于校長的消息將要獲知的消息已聽說的消息3）請指出下面段落中的名擴(kuò)，并標(biāo)出誰修飾誰Intheirday-to-daybusiness,professionalswhoseworkinvolveslanguageinsomewayoranotheroftenfaceproblemsthatseemtohavenoimmediateorobvioussolutionwithinthehabitualpracticeswhichdemarcatetheirprofessionalexpertise.Oneavenueopentothosewhofindthemselvesinthispositionistohaverecoursetothedisciplineoflinguistics.Itisthebeliefthatlinguisticscanofferinsightsandwaysforwardintheresolutionofproblemsrelatedtolanguageinawidevarietyofcontextsthatunderliestheveryexistenceofthedisciplineusuallycalledappliedlinguistics.插入語的測試標(biāo)出如下句子的插入成分，并指出是什么結(jié)構(gòu)在作插入成分例1：Iftheyweretodothis,theprofessionalsdirectlyinvolvedwouldbecome,evenifonlytemporarily,appliedlinguists.特殊句型Thereisevidencethat while句Whileiscouldbearguedwithsomeconviction并列成分：請標(biāo)出下面的句子的并列成分例1：Thisisincontrasttolinguistics,whereassociationwithparticularschoolsofthoughtortheoriestendstoexertconsiderablygreatercentripetalforce.例2：Appliedlinguisticscan(andshould)notonlytesttheapplicabilityandreplicabilityoflinguistictheoryanddescription,butalsoquestionandchallengethemwheretheyarefoundwanting.f列3：Inotherwords,iftherelationshipbetweenlinguisticsanditsapplicationsistobeafruitfulpartnershipandneitheratop-downimpositionbytheoristsonpractitionersnorabottom-upcynicismleveledbypractitionersagainsttheoreticians,thenbothsidesofthelinguistics/appliedlinguisticsrelationshipoughttobeaccountabletoandinregulardialoguewitheachotherwithregardtotheoriesaswellaspractices.Exercise6Hireaninexperiencedworkerwithlowsalaryoranexperiencedonewithhighsalary?Passage2IntheUSA,85%ofthepopulationovertheageof21approveofthedeathpenalty.Inthemanystateswhichstillhavethedeathpenalty,someusetheelectricalchair,whichcantakeupto20minutestokill,whileothersusegasorlethalinjection.ThefirstofthesewasthecaseofRuthElliswhowashangedforshootingherloverinwhatwasgenerallyregardedasacrimeofpassion.Thesecondwashangedformurderswhich,itwaslaterproved,hadbeencommittedbysomeoneelse.Thepro-hanginglobbyusesfourmainargumentstosupportitscallforthereintroductionofcapitalpunishment.First,thereisthedeterrencetheory,whicharguesthatthepotentialmurdererswouldthinktwicebeforecommittingtheactiftheyknewthattheymightdieiftheywerecaught.Thearmedbankrobbermight,gobacktobeingunarmed.Theothertwoargumentsaremoresuspect.Theideaofretributiondemandsthatcriminalsshouldgetwhattheydeserve:ifamurdererintentionallysetouttocommitacrime,heshouldaccepttheconsequences.Retribution,whichisjustanotherwordforrevenge,issupportedbythereligiousdoctrineofaneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.Theargumentsagainstthedeathpenaltyarelargelyhumanitarian.Buttherearealsostatisticalreasonsfbropposingit:thedeterrencefiguredonotaddup.InBritain,1903wastherecordforexecutionsandyetin1904thenumberofmurdersactuallyrose.Therewasasimilaroccurrencein1946and1947.Ifthedeterrencetheorywerecorrect,therateshouldhavefallen.Theotherreasonstoopposethedeathpenaltyarelargelyamaterofindividualconscienceandbelief.Oneisthatmurderismurderandthestatehasnomorerighttotakealifethantheindividual.TheotherisChristianityadvisesforgiveness,notrevenge.Thepassageismainlyabout.theargumentinfavorofthedeathpenaltytheargumentagainstthedeathpenaltytheargumentaboutthereintroductionofthedeathpenaltytheargumentabouttheabolitionofthedeathpenaltyAHofthefollowingdeathpenaltymethodsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT,A.theelectricalchairB.thelethalinjectionC.thepoisonousgasD.theshootingAccordingtothefirstfourparagraphs,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?Thedeathpenaltymayhelpthepotentialmurderstoarousemoralawareness.RuthElliswasshotbyherlover,whichwasregardedasacrimeofpassion.Theintentionalmurdershouldeathisownbitterfruit.Accordingtothereligiousdoctrine,punishmentshouldserveastheinjurysuffered.InParagraph3,“deterrence"means.A.proclamationB.protestC.protectionD.preventionWecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.neitherstatenottheindividualhastherighttotakealifeThestatehastherighttotakealifebuttheindividualdoesnotThedeathpenaltyhasnothingtodowithindividualconscienceandbeliefThedeterrencefigureshaveaddedupandtheexecutionratehasfallen.課后練習(xí)：Exercise1:approvelethalinjectioncasepassionsessionmissionmissionaryprovecommitcommitteeadmitpermitemitomitlimitsubmitsummitpotentialarmedsuspectrespectprospectinspect

aspectperspectivespectatorspectacularretributioncontributionattributiondeserveconservepreservereserveconsequencesequencesubsequentintentionallyintendrevengereligiousdoctrinelargelyhumanitarianstatisticalopposefigureoccurrenceconscienceforgivenessadvisefavorablefavoriteExercise2:Johnmakestheplans;Dickthem.A)doesB)executesC)carriesoutD)comestrueThemanwhomurderedhiswifewasbyshooting,accordingtolaw.A)punishedB)executedC)arrestedD)capturedConsumergroupsareagainsthigherprices.A)protectingB)protestingC)opposingD)objectingThesoldierstheflageverymorningoutsidethebarracksA)rise B)arouse C)arise D)raiseLastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent.A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)roseHehaspaidthefbrhiscrimewith10yearsinprison.A)punishmentB)debt C)penalty D)creditorThecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A)ofB)onC)to D)againstMaryshoppingonSundaybecausethestreetsarefullofpeople.A)isstronglyopposedtodoing B)stronglyopposesagainst

C)stronglyagainst D)isstronglyopposedtodoThosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply.A)appreciatedB)approvedC)appealedD)appliedMr.Ballyapprovedtheconference.A)metoattendB)formyattendingC)ofmetoattendD)ofmyattendingAcompletelynewsituationwillwhentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A)arise B)riseC)raise D)arouseOursondoesn'tknowwhatto attheuniversity;hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A)takein B)takeup C)takeoverD)takeafterImportantpeopledon'toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworkalltheirtime.A)takesawayB)takesoverC)takesupD)takesinWherearemykeys?Ithem.A)mustloseB)shouldhavelostC)canhavelostD)mighthavelostSometimesweareaskedwethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A)that B)what C)if D)whether“Iwishyouwouldjustforgetaboutit.”"Ican't.Iwanttoknowshesaidaboutus.”A)that B)when C)what D)itHedidn'tliveuptohadbeenexpectedofhim.A)what B)which C)that D)allwhatTheyfoundatlasttheyhadbeenlookingfor.A)that B)what C)where D)whichTheywillbeverythankfulforyoucangivethem.A)that B)which C)when D)whateverIhadnotevenavagueideawasgoingtohappen.A)inwhichB)ofwhichC)ofwhat D)inwhatBysigningtheleasewemadeatopayarentof$150aweek.A)confinementB)commitmentC)commissionD)committeeIthinkIwasatschool,Iwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhen1heardthenews.A)andthenB)evensoC)orelse D)orsoThegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnationaltoagriculturethanmostothercountries.A)resourcesB)potentialC)budgetD)economyA)resourcesB)potentialC)budgetD)economy24.Awell-writtencomposition goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A)callson B)callsfor C)callsup D)callsoff25.Whilenuclearweaponspresent dangers,thepredominantcrisisofoverpopulationiswithustoday.A)inevitable B)constant C)overwhelming D)potential26.TheGovernmenthasexpressedits oftheplantobuildthreenewpowerstations.A)approval B)confidence C)consent D)faith27.Ifmyplanisn*t ofbythecommittee,allmyworkwillhavebeenwasted.A)approved B)consented C)agreed D)admitted28.We thedogislost;italwaysreturnshomeontime.A)consent B)wonder C)doubt D)suspect29.Hewas ofsellingstatesecretsandarrestedlastmonth.A)doubted B)suspected C)respected D)inspected30.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A)setabout B)setdown C)setout D)setup31.Ihaven'tdoneanythingwrong—I'vegotagood .A)confidence B)innocence C)consciousness D)conscience32.2.It'sonmy thatIdidn*tpayyoufortheticketslastweek.A)shame B)conscience C)consciousness D)conquest33.Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe ofheractions.A)effects B)result C)influence D)consequences34.Therainwasheavyand thelandwasflooded.A)consequently B)continuously C)constantly D)consistently35.Thiscountryis desert.A)greatly B)largely C)exclusively D)exceedingly36.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably spring.A)later B)last C)latter D)late37. scientistshaveobservedincreasedpollutioninthewatersupply.A)Late B)Later C)Latter D).Lately38.Someyearsagothecitybecamedividedintotwoseparatecities.Theformerisnowthecentreoftradeandfinance,andthe theseatofgovernment.A)other B)latter C)later D)rest

WithitsentryintoWorldWarII,theUnitedStatesrejecttheofisolation.A)theory B)routine C)principle D)doctrineThemantoldthemanagerhewouldgethisonthecompanyfordismissinghim.A)revenge B)anger C)outrage D)punishmentPhrasesApproveofElectricalchairTakeup...todoBehangedforBeregardedasCommitcrimeCallforCapitalpunishmentThinktwiceCommittheactGobacktoIntendforsb.todoAneyeforaneyeAntoothforatoothNo more...than...More...than...LivingWordsForWriting85%的人口21歲以上支持，贊成花…時間做某事毒劑案例因為…而被絞死通常被認(rèn)為的激情案件別人后來證實列舉了4個論點來支持潛在的謀殺犯行動武裝搶劫銀行令人懷疑的應(yīng)得的結(jié)果報復(fù)的代名詞宗教信條以眼還眼以牙還牙主要（2個）統(tǒng)計原因累加增長相似的情況出現(xiàn)本該個人的良心國家和個人都無權(quán)奪取他人的生命StructureandGrammar.名擴(kuò)的測試請指出下面段落中的名擴(kuò)，并標(biāo)出誰修飾誰ItisnotpossibletounderstandAfricanAmericanmarriagestrulywithoutattentiontothesocial,economic,racial,andhistoricalfactorsthathavestressedmale-femalerelationshipsbeyondthosestressesexperiencedbymajoritycouples..插入語的測試1）標(biāo)出如下句子的插入成分，并指出是什么結(jié)構(gòu)在作插入成分ThefactorsresponsibleforrisingdivorceratesintheU.S.andelsewhere—namely,theincreasedhumanlifespan,thetransformationofwomen'sroles,andtheshiftinvaluesandbeliefsaboutmarriageanddivorce—havealsofurtherweakenedmaritalstabilityamongAfricanAmericans.ThefragilityofAfricanAmericanmarriages,derivedfromtheirlegaciesandsocietalrole,areassociatedwithanumberofproblemsthataffectmale/femalerelationships..特殊句型 nl,+n2+名擴(kuò)African-Americanmaleswereinvisible,exceptwhenperceivedasaggressiveandoutofcontrol—aperceptionthatpersiststoday.并列成分：請標(biāo)出下面的句子的并列成分Theconditionsincludetherestrictionofeconomicopportunities,thediscreditingofAfricanAmericanidentities,andtheuseofsocialpracticesandpoliciesthathavelegitimizedinequality.Furthermore,anyemotionalbondsthatslavessoughttocreateweresubstantiallyunderminedbytheprevailingbeliefsandsocialstructuresthatreifiedtheinferiorityofAfricanAmericans:maleswereregardedasoversexed,promiscuous,andincapableofmaritalcommitment;slavesalesseparatedfamiliesanddisruptedrelationships,andfemalesweresexuallyexploited..What結(jié)構(gòu)：單選15?21題PartVWritingTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofanewfactorynearyourcommunity.Passage3Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideologythatbiologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersexbothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyarenaturallysuited,muchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomesticduties.Awoman'splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintileprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerroles,suchaswifeandmotherandhomemaker.Ontheotherhand,menarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menaretobetheproviders;womenandchildrenare“dependents.”Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisthusappropriateforwomen,notmen,tobeemployedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,householdhelpers,andclerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen'sdomesticrole.Informaldistinctionsbetween“women'swork"and"men'swork“inthelaborforce,accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillinanothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,itsmembersmustregularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,makethemostoftheirphysicalappearance.Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,nottruethatbasicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequireeachtoplaysex-definedrolesinsociallife.Thereisampleevidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietytosociety,andthoseroledifferencesthattoexistarelargelylearned.Buttothedegreepeopleactuallybelievethatbiologyisdestinyandthatnatureintendedformenandwomentomakedifferentcontributionstosociety,sex-definedroleswillbeseenastotallyacceptable.Women'splace,somepeoplethink,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehomebecausewomencanprovidebettercareforthechildrenwomenaretooweaktodoanyagriculturalworkatallwomenarebiologicallysuitedtodomesticjobswomencannotcompetewithmeninanyfieldAccordingtotheauthor,sexrolesaresociallydeterminedareemotionallyandphysicallydeterminedcanonlybedeterminedbywhateducationpeopletakearebiologicallyandpsychologicallydeterminedTheauthorpointsoutthattheassignmentsofwomen'srolesinworkaredeterminedbywhattheyarebettersuitedtogrowoutoftheirpositioninsidethehomereflectabasicdifferencebetweenmenandwomenaresuitabletothem,butnottomenWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Thedivisionofsex-definedrolesiscompletelyunacceptable.Women'srolesinworkaretoolimitedatpresent.Inonesociety,menmightperformwhatisconsideredwomen'sdutiesbyanother.Someofthewomen'srolesindomesticdutiescannotbetakenoverbymen.課后練習(xí)：Exercise1:請寫出下列單詞的中文釋義prejudicejustifyideologydestinyrequirephysicalphysicsphysicianphysicistemotionrationnotionmotionperformancedomesticdonationcompetitivecompetitioncompetentdependentholdcapabilitycapacityappropriateemployextensiondistinctiondistinctiveinstinctextinctreflectsignificantspeciesreproduceAmplevarylearnintenddefineExercise2:MultipleChoiceThefinequalityoftheclothesitshighprice.[A]justifies|B]excuses[C]reasons|D]explainsIamnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfromtheinvestment,soIcan'tmakeapromisetohelpyou.[A]exact[B]defined[C]definite[D]sure3.Hehasbeenimprisonedagain.Itseemshisistospenduphislifeinjail[A]fate[B]doom[C]destiny[DJfortune4.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequirehim.(A]of[B]from[C]to[D]forWhenpeoplehavetheirbasicneedssatisfied,theybegantothinkofotherthingstofulfilltheirlife.[A]necessities[B]requirements[C]acquirements[D]appreciationThosewhodolaborshouldbenolessrespectedthanthosewhodomentallabor.[A]hard [B]physic [C]psychological[D]physicalThefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent.[A]performances[B]personalities[C]qualities[D]appearancesTheperformanceofthisreasonablypricedrecordplayerisinqualitytothatofsomemoreexpensivehi-fisets.[A]comparable[B]comparative[C]compatible[D]competitiveBecauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemostareasinJapaneselife.[A]sophisticated[B]competitive [C]considerate[D]superficialOursondoesn'tknowwhattoattheuniversity;hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.[A]takein [B]takeup[C]takeover[D]takeafterFrequentlysingle-parentchildrensomeofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.|A|takeoff[B]takeafter[C]takein [D]takeonWhenjackwaseighteenhegoingaroundwithastrangesetofpeopleandstayingoutverylate.[A]tookto[B]tookfor[C]tookup[D]tookonHecannotmynewjobsatthistime.Healreadyhasmorethanhecando.[A]takeoff[B]takeover[C]takeup[D]takeonThenucleusoftheatomiscomposedofswiftlymovingprotonsandneutronsthataretogetherbyverystrongforces.[A]tied [B]fastened[C]held [D]meltedHousewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull.[A]capacity[B]strength[C]length[D]possibilitiesThecinemahasaseatingoftwothousand.[A]ability[B]capacity[C]capability[D|volumePitsspeechwascarefulandbuthiswordsseemedtomakenosense.|A|distinguishable|B|distinguished[C]distinct[D]distinctiveWeshouldmakeaclearbetweenthetwoscientifictermsforthepurposeofourdiscussion.[A]distinction[B]discrimination[C]deviation[D]separationThedoctortoldPennythattoomuchtothesunisbadfortheskin.[A]exposure [B]extension[C]exhibition [D)expansionThebuilderstheroadfbrthreemoremiles.[A]expanded[B]extended[C]expended [D]enlargedTerritorialwastheemperor'sprincipalconsiderationinmakingpolicydecisions.[A]extension|B]expansion[C]increase [D]enlargementItisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersandknowledge.[A]extrusive[B]expansive[C]intensive [D|expensiveTheBritishconstitut