Unit4EarthquakesGrammar:

AttributiveClause(定語從句)姓名：王曉倩阜陽師范學(xué)院外國語學(xué)院帶定語從句的諺語：1.Allthatglittersisnotgold.發(fā)光的并不都是金子。2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。3.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。4.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長城非好漢。定語從句的相關(guān)概念1.定義：被修飾的名詞,代詞或整句話TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.先行詞：3.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：who,whom,whose,which,that等when,where,why等They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.Janehasborrowedthebook.ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.

JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoshe.which指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時(shí)可以省略。Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning

Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.theredthegreenthesmallthebigappleTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredisbig.whom指人,在從句中作賓語,可省略。ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.

Thegirl

(whom)Icalledjustnow

isfromAmerica.Whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞既是指人的名詞，也可是指物的名詞，在從句中作定語，相當(dāng)于ofwhom或ofwhich.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.請遞給那本綠皮的書。Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。看圖連句ThemanisLiuxiang.

Heranfastest.Liuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastestaboy，hasascar，face

HarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.

who/thathasascaronhisface.Changzhoudevelopfast

acityChangzhouisacity________________________.

which/thatdevelopsfast.房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseWhichhouseismine?Beckhamisafootballplayer.Heishandsome.Beckhamisafootballplayer,_______________.whoishandsomeBeckham,___________________________,isafootballplayer.whois

handsomeHeisalittleboy.Heiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.一、that和which用法的區(qū)別1、只能用that不用which的情況(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething

_____

youcanborrow.(that)Doyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.thatPleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.thatHeistheonlyperson_____waspresentatthetime.that(5)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?

that2、只用which不用that的情況(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.underwhichonwhich(2)

在非限制性定語從句中,不用that.

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.which二.只用who不用that的情況1.先行詞是one,ones或anyone時(shí);先行詞為those或被those修飾，指人時(shí).Onewhodoesnotworkhardwillneversucceed.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.2.在非限制性定語從句中,指人時(shí)Imetafriendofmineinthestreet,whohadjust

beentoAmerica.3.當(dāng)定語從句中又有定語從句,且先行項(xiàng)都為人時(shí)Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshard.4.定語從句中有插入語時(shí),且先行項(xiàng)為人時(shí)JacksonisamanwhoIbelieveishonest.Exercises1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Theman______youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.whomC.whoD.which4.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories______learnedinthepastthreeyears.A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbeen5.Thearmywon’ttakeonanyone______eyesightisweak.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which6.Hereisthebicycle______intheshop.A.thatyousawitB.thatsawitC.yousawD.yousawit7.Those______totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames,please.A.whoB.whowantC.thatwantsDwant8.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whatisC.whatamD.whoamtyphoonMakeareportaboutthetyphoon:(usingattributiveclauses)

Therewasatyphoon______attackedHuzhouonOct.7ththisyear.Itwasastrongtyphoon___________stayedinZhejiangforalongtime.Itbroughtstrongwindandheavyrain,______causedalotofdamage.Morethan5millionpeoplewentthroughthetyphoon,among______manypeopleweretrappedorinjured.thatthat/whichwhichwhom

Manybuildingsfelldown.Itcausedfloodandmud-rockflowinmanyplaces,_____resultedinalossofmorethan4.5billionmoney.Teamswereorganizedtorescuethose______weretrappedandhelpwasgiventothose______sufferedfromthetyphoon.Luckily,itwasreportedthatnoonewaski