UnitlIIIVocabulary1.prent2.permeated3.decisive4.inherent5.literally6.blessing7.literacy8.mingled9.distorted10.formidable11.precedent12.certifiedIV1.huntdown2.absorbedinto3.haveaccessto4.withtheexceptionof5.Forthatmatter6.Intheabsenceof7.withrespectto8.istailoredto9.berestrictedto10.callsfor11.inlargemeasure12.rangedfromVCollocation1.understanding2.system3.muscles4.technique5.skills6.ability7.film8.insightsTranslationInaworldfullofmisinformationitisaformidablechallengeforthestudentstolearntoidentifythetrue,thebeautiful,andthegood.Anyformofmountaineeringhasitsinherentdanger.Afterall,itisanadventuresport.Theuniversitywillpermitadegreeofindividualinstructionandthestudentsmayreceiveacurriculumtailoredtotheirneeds,learningstyleandpace.Itissaidthattheunderstandingofthegeneticbasisoflearningwilltelluswhichyoungstersarelikelytoadvancequicklyandwhichonesseemdoomedto"difficult"schoolexperiences.IthasbeenreportedthatinCanadaliterallythousandsoflakesandriversarenolongerabletosupportfishorplants.Incountrieswithrelativelyhighliteracyrates,booksplayanimportantpartinenrichingpeople'slives.Theessenceofgovernmentinterventionhasbeentolimitanddistortcompetitionratherthantoencourageit.ThegreatcauseofreformbeingcarriedoutbyChinesepeopleiswithoutprecedentinhistory.Practiceinsimulatedexaminationconditionsmustnotbedelayeduntilclosetotheexaminationtime.Peoplehavefoundthatthelionsandwolvesintheforestoftenhuntdownliveanimalsbycooperativeefforts.TranslationTheInternet'sspeed,vastresources,anditsabilitytodirectlycommunicatewithothersareitsgreatestbenefits.BecausetheInternetusesthequicknessofcomputerstotransmititsdata,informationcantravelattremendousspeeds.Speedisnottheonlybenefit.TheInternetuseshundredsofthousandsofcomputersallconnectedtoeachothertostorevastamountsofinformation.Andfinally,becausetheInternetallowsindividualstohavespecificelectronicmailaddresses,peoplecaneasilycommunicatewithoneanother.Translation.可能除了教會以外，很少有機構做主管下一代正規(guī)教育的學校/教育機構那樣缺乏變化了。.來自過去的參觀者一眼就能辨認出現在的課堂，但很難適應現今一個10歲孩子的校外世界，.但變化在我們的世界中是如此迅速和明確，以至于學校不可能維持現狀或僅僅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。.在某種程度上，這些科技輔助設施已被吸納到校園生活中，盡管他們往往只是用一種更方便，更有效的模式教授舊課程。.計算機將在一定程度上允許針對個人的授課，這種授課形式以往只向有錢人提供。.我們再也無須花費很長時間查找某個出處或某個人——現在信息的傳遞是瞬時的。.信息和虛假信息輕易地混雜在一起，現在還沒有將網上十分普遍的被歪曲的事實和一派胡言與真實含義區(qū)分開來的可靠手段。.今天，數以百萬計的信息源人人伸手可及，這種情況是史無前例的。.一些權威人士堅持認為這些發(fā)現應該應用于特定情況中，而另一些人則極力反對在基因信息基礎上所做的任何決定。.如果年青人要為自己期望承擔的迅速變換的角色作好準備，那么必須培養(yǎng)出新的和富于想像力的方法。IXEssaysummaryB2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A9.C10.All.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.C18.B19.D20.AUnitThreeVocabularyIII1.acquainted2.magnified3.quota4.slump5.accommodating6.collided7.repay8.amended9.wherebylO.launch11.filmed12.expenditureIV1.assuch2.failunder3.enlightenedabout4.applicableto5.inconjunctionwith6.becomeacquaintedwith7.issupplementaryto8.bringin9.insearchof10.givenaway11.innature12.putupV.Collocationeducation2.capacity3.knowledge4.discussion5.population6.awareness7.empire8.operationsExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:9.gramTranslationAssuch,theeventevokedcuriosityandaweinmostofus.Thetechniquesofsalespromotion,toworkwellmustgainthetrustofmiddlemeninbusinessaswellasconsumers.Atthesametime,theyshouldbeconsistentwiththelocalpreferencesandcustoms.TOlaunchthisnewproductintotheEuropeanmarket,thecompanygaveaway10,000freesamplesforthelocalconsumerstotry.Astheirlifehasbeenbettered,goingontours/tripsoutintheholidayshasbecomeafashionable/stylishpastimeforquiteafewpeople.Thepurposeofwagingthewaris,innature,tocontroltheoilresourcesinthearea.Salespromotioniseffectiveinhelpingconsumersbecomeacquaintedwithanewproductwhenitisfirstintroducedtoamarket.Thenewadministrationhasrealizedthateconomicreformsmustbedeepenedinconjunctionwitheffectivemeasurestakentoensurethebasicconditionsofemploymentanddailylifeforthosepoorpeople.Towardsitssalesobjectivethisyear,thecompanyofferedatrainingcoursetoenlightenconsumersaboutitslatestproducts.Toeffectivelyraiseourproductivity,weshouldbringinadvancedmanagementexperiencefromothercountries.ProfessorWu*slecturehelpedthestudentsbecomeacquaintedwiththeuseofthissoftwareproduct.Italsogavethemanideaofsoftwaredevelopment.TranslationWiththedevelopmentofamarketeconomyinChina,techniquesofsalespromotionhavebeenmoreandmorewidelyemployed.Thepopularityofvariedandnumerouspromotionalactivitiessuchasdiscounts,bonuses,andpromotionalpartieshasgrownsteadily.Thereasonisthattheynotonlyhelpmanufacturersandbusinessesearnhigherandquickerprofits,butalsohelpconsumersbecomeacquaintedwiththeproductsinvolvedandgetsomepracticalbenefits.However,ifthesetechniquesareusedtopromoteproductsofinferiorquality,boththemanufacturersandthebusinessmenwillbemadetopayforthat..一項問卷調查顯示，除去食品以外，有70%的購物行為源自于顧客在超市內一時沖動的決定。.為了使當地人能夠了解該產品，該培訓課程運用了大量圖例，以適應他們較低的文化水平。.有些國外零售商不大愿意接受產品廠家提供的打折贈券，因為他們擔心廠家不會補償其在打折銷售中損失的款額。.貿易活動中經常不加區(qū)分地使用這?概念。商務人員在說“推銷，時，實際上指的是“促銷，。.促銷不僅可以刺激消費者的需求，也可以鼓勵中間商加大對銷售產品的支持。6.有五分之三的公司開始增加對非媒體宣傳的投入，如在產品交易會擺設攤位,使顧客能直接購買產品。.一家航空公司向顧客贈送打折卡，用這種卡在一家有名的服裝公司購買大衣,價格會低很多。.為了將百威啤酒打入英國市場，啤酒公司運用了?美國'主題，在7月4日和感恩節(jié)播放由美國演員在加利福尼亞拍攝的電視廣告片。.同時，該美國公司還得說服這些泰國中間商不要在冰箱中儲存其他公司的產品，并且不要為了省電而在夜間拔去冰箱的電源插頭。.正如同營銷活動的其他諸多方面一樣，促銷手段也需改進。要使所用手段產生效果，就應使其迎合當地人的喜好。IXEssaySummaryC2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D11.A12.B13.D14.C15.B16.C17.A18.D19.B20.DUnitfourVneto11.takesacertainamountofpeople'sinterestoutof12.kickedaroundColocationI.stories2.messages3,weight4.meanings5.honor6.disease7.electricity8,traditionTranslationThosewholeadamiserablelifeoftenfailtorecognizetheinherentvirtueofworkinearningandsustainingtheirdignity.Withthelifebetteredandlevelsofeducationhigher,theworkethicisdilutednow.Theyounggenerationhasmuchdifficultyunderstandingwhytheirancestorshadtofocustheirmindsuponworkasthecentralconcernofexistence.AccordingtoMaslow,differentclassesandethnicgroupsarepositionedatdifferentstagesintheworkhierarchy.Indevelopingcountries,manytalentedyoungintellectualsflockindrovestoAmerica,whichformstheso-called"braindrain".Ifacountryispronetohighinflation,thenitscurrencywillhavetobeduedtomaintainthepricecompetitivenessofitsexports.Oneexpertinsociologybelievesthatworkisameansforpeopletobuildrelationships.Inthatsense,theworkplaceperformsthefunctionofacommunity.Thedesireto"fulfillthemselves*',aharmlessandevenworthyenterprise,maysometimesdegenerateintoaselfishdiscontent.TomostAmericanstoday,theblowofbeinglaidoffseldomcarriesthelife-and-deathimplicationsitoncehad.Modemworkersmayhavealotofcomplaints.ButtheywillfeelbetterwhentheyknowthattheirpredecessorsdidworkunderafarmorebrutalconditionduringtheearlystageoftheIndustrialRevolution.VIIWorkisnotonlyameansofsustaininglife.Moreimportantly,itisthewaythroughwhichpeopledisplaytheirtalent,realizetheirambitions,buildrelationshipsandestablishsocialstatus.Ifyouunderstandthisintrinsicvalueofwork,thenhoweverdullorhardworkmaybe,itbecomesbearableifithelpsbuildupareputation,whetherintheworldatlargeoronlyinone*sowncircle.Updatingone'saimisoneofthemostessentialelementsofself-fulfillmentinthelongrun,andformostpeoplethiscomeschieflythroughtheirwork.Inthatsense,workisthemostvigorous,vividsignoflife—inindividualsandincivilizations.1.對于那些勉強維持生活的人來說，勞動有其固有價值這一觀點顯得荒唐可笑。2.首批移居美國的人，其勞動的主要動力是為兒孫們創(chuàng)造更好的生活，這樣的動機使他們從勞動中獲得了一種強烈的自尊。.如果某大公司關閉了一家工廠，將該廠大量工人拋向失業(yè)者的行列中，那么人們更多地將其歸罪于疲軟的經濟而不是個人。.同過去相比，今天的勞動者受教育的水平提高了，因而，他們期待更高，興趣各異。.那些雄心勃勃的移民至今依然擁向美國，為安全感而奮斗，而那些試圖“實現自我’的自私的當地部落在三代人以前就得到了這種安全感。.那些因工作造成精神缺陷而情緒消沉的美國工人，往往意識不到工作帶來的個人尊嚴有多么重要。.弗洛伊德認為，成功人士是那些能夠付出愛心和勞動的人，原因是有了這種能力，任何人都能做一些有益于社會的事情。.從歷史上看，勞動總是同奴役、罪行以及懲處相聯系，但所有勞動都有其固有的價值，除非是不誠實的和破壞性勞動。.為了生計而勞動，為了創(chuàng)造未來而勞動，使人們的努力具有堅強的和道德上的純樸性。.工人之間需要聊天、需要往來、需要建立關系，這些需要使勞動場所成了一個社區(qū)。1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B13.B14,C15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20,AUnit6I.imidate4.pretext5.hitherto6.clamp7.snatchedg.avert9.withhold10.minimize11.hounded12.authorized1.ontheline2.allofasudden3.wasprosecutedfor4,clampdownon5.onavarietyofpretexts6,giveout7.neversetfootin8.cleanup9.aboveall10,poringoverl1,appliedfor12.setupCmanding3,threatening4.distinctive5.ringing6.serious7.singing8.calmTranslationThecrimewasexposed,andthechiefcriminalwasprosecutedandconvicted.Hisinternationalcontactscouldcontributegreatlytotheirhithertoisolatedeffort.Medicalservicewouldbefreetothepatients,andthefinancialtransactionwouldtakeplacebetweenthetwodepartments.Policearehuntingtwoyouthswhosnatchedahandbagfromawomaninbroaddaylight.Duringtheensuingtwentyyears,hisfar-sightedmanagementbroughtgreatprosperityandturnedthecompanyintothelargestclothingbusinessinthecountry.Hisstrongbeliefthatshewaswithholdingthingsfromhimdidnothaveanybasisinfact.Overthepastfewweeks,hiseverywakingmomenthasbeenspentporingoverhismedicalbooks.Weweregivenadvancewarning,sowewereabletominimizetheeffectsofthestorm.Suchorganizationshavehadonlylimitedsuccessinavertingconflictsbetweenstates.Shewashoundedoutofpubliclifebythepersistentaaacksofthepopularnewspapers.Thecrimeofidentitytheftisontherise.Recentsurveysshowtherearecurrently10millionvictimseachyear,greatlyexceedingourearlierestimates.Usingavarietyofmethods,criminalsstealSocialSecuritynumbers,driver'slicensenumbe?，creditcardnumbers,andotherpiecesofanindividuafsinformationsuchasdateofbirth.Theyusethisinformationtobuyasmanythingsastheycanintheirvictim'snameinasshortatimeaspossible.Identitytheftisaseriouscrime.Peoplewhoseidentitieshavebeenstolencanspendmonthsorevenyearscleaningupthemessthethieveshavemadeoftheircreditrecord.1.打電話的是一家銀行的調查員，他用嚴厲的口吻質問柯林斯一位在大學里工作的物理學2家一為什么前一年在弗吉尼亞買了一輛價值27,000o美元的汽車，卻逾期付款。3在接下來的幾個月里，他和妻子得知有人假胃他們的名義又買了四輛車和28件其他物品，總價值為113,咖美元。4.這就是成為身份盜竊一種雖非暴力，但讓人害怕且增長迅速的犯罪——的受害人的后果。5專家認為，主要問題在于社會保險號碼現在成了確認身份的普遍方式——而它原來只用于領取退休養(yǎng)老金和納稅，6盡管你不必償還這筆債款，但是你必須清除不良的信用記錄。這就意味著你首先必須得到一份警方的報告和一份假冒合同的復印件，然后憑著這些材料把關于你的詐騙行為的不實記錄從你的信用報告中刪除。7依法建立了一個專門的政府辦公室，用來幫助受害者恢復他們失去的信譽以及允許警方在全國范圍內追蹤調查來提高其辦案效率。8.維護消費者權益的人士認為，這一做法會有所幫助，但是解決不了根本問題。9目前已經有兒項法律提案試圖在商業(yè)活動中限制使用社會保險號碼以保護個人穩(wěn)私，防止欺詐。10“信用頁眉”上列有顧客的姓名、地址、電話號碼、母親的姓氏、生日和社會保險號碼。11“除非你在任何情況下對個人信息守口如瓶，否則總有被人盜用的可能，”有專家這樣說。“但是也有辦法將危險降到最低程度?！盓ssaySummaI.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.CII.D12.C13.A14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.A20.CUnitsevenVpagated2.startled3.activate4.jeopardizes,entonmaking2.discouragedfrom3.engagingin4.indoubt5.bymeansof6.inessence7.vulnerableto8.Inthecaseof9.serveas10.hookedupto11.incirculation12.AsyetCollocation1.lights2.course3.story4.Club5.fever6.feature7.business8.riskTranslationCyberspacecommunicationisexpandingbyleapsandbounds,withmillionsofpeoplebrowsingwebsitesdaily.TheChinesemediaareformulatingnewplansinordertoincreasetheirpresenceontheInternettomeetthechallengesofthevirtualera.Thenewsystemnowallowsfaxestobesentroundtheworldwithminimumeffortandmaximumsecurity.Becauseofitsinteractivityandaccessibility,theInternethasactivatednewinterestinhomestudyprograms.Theinventionoftheelectronicwordprocessorwasasstartlinganinformationrevolutionastheinventionoftheprintingpress.Digitalcamerasaren'tavailableforeverybody—atleast,notyet.Whilecheaperthanbefore,theyarebynomeanscheap.Aworkaholicisapersonwhoworkstoomuch.Aworkaholiclivestowork,ratherthanworkstolive.Itisnotcheaptoraisepetsinthecity.Inthecaseofadog,registrationmaybeobtainedfromthecity'sDogsSupervisionOfficeforafeeofabout2,000yuanayear.Recently,wehavewitnessedanumberofyoungpeoplewho,foravarietyofsociologicalandpsychologicalreasons,havebecomeattachedtotheircomputers,andareexploitingtheirpotentialinacriminalmanner.Whetheritisworthinvestinginthelongtermisstillindoubt.Let*sassumeyouareasportsfan.Whatisyourfirstreactionwhenyoufindinyoure-mailanattachmentcalled"AnnaKoumikova.jpg.vbs*?CuriositytemptsyoutoopenthedocumenttohavealookattheRussiantennisstar.Butifyouopenit,theviruswillbeactivatedandwillcopytheattachmenttoeverye-mailaddressinyour"OutlookExpress",spreadingthevirusevenfarther.E-viruses,whichfloodtheInternetthroughdubiouse-mailswithfancybait,makeproductionofanti-virusprogramsaprofitablebusiness..無法使用互聯網傳遞信息或者互聯網傳遞的信息無法保證其可靠性，就可能危及商業(yè)活動。.如果互聯網無法運作，隨之而來的損失最終可能會高達數百｛乙美元，而不是數百萬美元了。.令專家們震驚的是，這種病毒能夠在極短的時間內迅速地在商業(yè)、政府和軍事領域的系統內進行傳播。.用戶需要小心處理從互聯網上獲得的信息，避免倉促打開附件，無論是來自于認識的用戶還是不認識的用戶，尤其是后者。.它的發(fā)生給政府和私營部門都敲響了警鐘，提醒他們重視惡性病毒在互聯網上傳播所帶來的威脅。.因為編寫和傳播破壞性病毒輕而易舉，所以預防病毒最有效的方法就是阻止人們從事這種活動。.要讓蓄意傳播類似梅利莎病毒的電腦罪犯知道，他們--定會受到迅速嚴厲的懲罰。.病毒的快速傳播是通過發(fā)送超過電子郵件系統處理能力的信息，使電腦網絡功能退化，或使其運行受阻。其結果是，一些網絡被迫中止服務，因為從系統中清除該病毒時，那些網絡必須關閉。.令人恐懼的是，這些宏命令可用來使受害者電腦在其不知情的情況下通過電子郵件把硬盤驅動器上存放的敏感和秘密文件發(fā)送給他人。.至今我們還不能確切估算出與該病毒有關的工作效率損失和其他破壞所造成的累計經濟損失。EssaySummarYlrlLA2.C3.D4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A.C12.D13.B14.C15.C16.B17.C18.D19.C20.Dunit8Vmended7.reeled8.suffice9.absurd10.aggravated11.obscene12.eclipsed1.Inretrospect2.atokenof3.convertedto4.lookedupto5.areonthebrinkof(making)6.besubjectto7.runoutofcontrol8.reeled..,in9.aparadeof10.ascribed..,to11.Inlightof12.belongedtoCollocationI.phone2.green3.business4.identity5.credit6.Valentine7.tarot8.ChristmasTranslation1.Childrenwereaskedtocompletemanycompulsorypiecesofworkeachweek.2.1commendedthegirlontheexcellentjobshehaddone.Ilaterwrotetocommendhertoheremployer.Everyonewithamortgagerealizedthegovernment'seconomicstrategywasnotworking.Absurdthoughitmayseem,itisquitelikelythatMr.Smithandhiscompanionsgenuinelybelieveallthis.Heaggravatedhisconditionbyleaving