Unit7I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.GrammarFocus---3CTeachingaims

熟練掌握常見形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化形式和不規(guī)則變化形式。熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的基本句型及基本用法。初步掌握much,alittle等副詞修飾形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法。形容詞/副詞的級形容詞/副詞有三種級別：原級、比較級、最高級.1.原級：形容詞的原形就是原級。（表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語）①Themathproblemistoo

difficult.②Weneedabigclassroom.③Thisnewsmakesmehappy.表語定語賓語補(bǔ)足語very/so/too/quite

+原級2.比較級：兩者之間的比較，說明

“前者比后者更.......”3.最高級：討論對象是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er,-esttallgreattallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,加-r,-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,改y為i,再加-er,-esteasybusyeasierbusiereasiestbusiest規(guī)則變化：注:其他多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more,most

來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級popular,important,beautiful......ed/ing結(jié)尾的形容詞在前面加more,most

大紅濕熱胖瘦合適：bigredwethotfatthinfit原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（距離遠(yuǎn)）further（程度深）farthestfurthestoldolder（年齡）elder（家人之間長幼關(guān)系）oldesteldest不規(guī)則變化Exercises寫出下列單詞的比較級。funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquicklyfunnierquietermoreserioussmartermoreoutgoingmorequicklytallnicebigfunnyoutgoingoldoldertallernicerbiggerfunniermoreoutgoinglateexpensivethinsmarthighfatinterestingmoreinterestinglatermoreexpensivethinnersmarterhigherfatterThedogisbiggerthanthemouse.Thehorseisthebiggest

ofall.Theboyisyoungerthantheman.Thebabyistheyoungestofthethree.bigbiggerbiggestyoungyoungeryoungestJimLiLeiTomLiLeiistallerthanTom.Jimisthetallestofall.￥30￥20￥10Theyellowcoatischeaperthanthepurpleone.Thebrowncoatisthecheapestof

thethree.Thedogis

biggerthan

themouseTheboyis

youngerthantheman.LiLeiistallerthanTom.Hestudiesmuchharder

thanme.ConclusionA+be/V.+比較級+than+B形容詞/副詞的比較級

句式的結(jié)構(gòu)：ConclusionThehorseisthebiggestofall.Thebabyistheyoungestofthethree.Thebrowncoatisthecheapest.Jimisthetallestinourclass.主語+be+the+最高級+of/in…..形容詞最高級句式的結(jié)構(gòu)：Jimisstrong.LiLeiis.Tomis.strongerthestrongestExerciseThebluecarisnice.Theredcarthebluecar.(紅車比藍(lán)車好看）Thecolourcarofall.（彩色車最好看）isnicerthanisthenicest(一)表示兩者之間的比較,1.可用“A+be/V.+比較級+than+B”2.比較級前常用的詞：

e.g.Yourhairislongerthanhers.自我梳理比較級的基本句型e.g.Herunsmuchfasterthanshe.“兩多兩少兩甚至，還有一個(gè)far遠(yuǎn)去”much/alot,alittle/abit,even,still,far…3.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”=moreandmore+原級4.“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越…,越…”

e.g.Hebecomeshealthierandhealthier.

Shanghaiisbecomingmoreandmoremodern.e.g.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.

Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.5.“比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)”“比較級+than+theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”

(同范圍的比較)eg.

Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.1.比較級+and+比較級越來越…2.the+比較級,the+比較級越…,越…3._______________theyare,_________mistakestheywillmake.(他們越仔細(xì)，所犯錯(cuò)誤就越少）

4.__________Andyeats,_________she’llbe.(吃得越多,就越胖)ThemorecarefulthefewerThemoretheheavierMrsZhenbecomes______________________.

(越來越自信）

moreandmoreconfident2.Shitouismoreout-goingthan_________________inthemovie.(比其余的孩子）theotherkids/anyotherkid

1.—NeedIwashyourcarafterrepairingit？—Yes,thatwouldbemuch__.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best2.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint__herteacher.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas3.MyfriendTonyhas__hairthanIandhe's__thanI.A.long,outgongB.morelonger,moreoutgoingC.longer,moreoutgoingD.longer,outgoing4.IthinkEnglishisas__aschinese.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant√√√√CBCA

1.表示三者或三者以上比較,可用“Which/Who…+最高級，A…,B…orC…?”表示.2.the+最高級+of/among(同類比較)in…(范圍比較)4.oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最…之一”3.序數(shù)詞修飾最高級形容詞和副詞的最高級的常見句型eg.

Mikeis

thesecondtallest

studentinourclass.eg.

Jackis

oneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.自我梳理（三）

一請選出正確的答案。1.Jackhasthreefriends.Mikeisthe___ofthefour.A.mostcleverB.moreclever C.cleverest D.clever2—Remember,boysandgirls.__youwork,___resultyouwillget.—Weknow,MissGao.A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetter C.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder,thegood3.Theboxisvery__.Ican'tcarryit.A.heavyB.heavier C.heaviestD.heavily4.LiH