1.allowv.

允許；準(zhǔn)許e.g.Myparentsdon’tallowmetostayuplate.我父母不允許我熬夜。Mr.SmithallowedMiketodrivethere.史密斯先生允許邁克開車去那里。allowsb.（not）todosth.(不)允許某人做某事Words拓展：allow的其他用法：1)allowsth.“允許某事”Idon'tthinkshewillallowit.2)allowdoingsth.“允許做某事”Wedon'tallowtalkingloudlyinthereadingroom.練習(xí)題：()Ourparentswon'tallowus______intheriveralong.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swamB2.wrongadj.有毛?。诲e誤的What'swrong?What'swrongwithyoureyes?What'sthematterwithyoureyes?What'stheproblemwithyoureyes?What'sthetroublewithyoureyes?Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.3.lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽Ifoundmysisterlookingthrough

mythingsyesterday.拓展：look構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語：lookthrough瀏覽lookout當(dāng)心lookup查閱（詞典）lookfor尋找lookoutof朝....的外面看lookover仔細(xì)檢查lookround環(huán)顧四周典型剖析：Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please_____thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdownuponA4.guessv.猜測，估計Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.解析：Iguess....意為“我想...”與Ithink..意義相同，其中g(shù)uess意為“猜測，估計”后可跟名詞、代詞或從句等。Iguesshejustlikesbooks.Icanguesstherestofthestory.拓展：Idon'tguess(that)mybookishere.我認(rèn)為我的書不在這里。否定前移（否定在主句，翻譯在從句）條件：1.主句主語為第一人稱（I/We）2.謂語V.為guess/believe/suppose后接賓語從句5.dealv.協(xié)議，交易

bigdeal重要的事作否定用法時，可用“It'snotabigdeal.”或“It'snobigdeal.”意為“沒有什么大不了的”1)Althoughsheiswrong,it'snotabigdeal.2)It'snobigdeal!Icandoitbymyself.---OurteamlostthebasketballgameandIfeelverysad.--________.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.It'sright.B.It'sexciting.C.It'snotabigdeal.D.It'snotagoodidea.C6.workout成功地發(fā)展；解決Noproblem,hopethingsworkout.7.getonwith和睦相處，關(guān)系良好

MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.getonwithsb.相當(dāng)于getalongwithsb.getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getonbadlywithsb.與某人相處不好拓展：getonwithsth.“在....方面取得進展”相當(dāng)于getalongwithsth.也可用well或badly修飾8.relation

n.

關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往e.g.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Let'slearnmorenewwords.拓展：v.relate“關(guān)聯(lián)”9.communicationn.交流，溝通

communicatev.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon'tlikeit.It'stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.10.

argue

v.

爭吵；爭論e.g.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.

用法：argue在句中用作不及物動詞，意味著“爭吵，爭論”名詞形式為argument.常見搭配：arguewithsb.與某人爭吵，爭論argueaboutsth.為某事而爭論arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事11.

cloudn.云，云朵

Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.形容詞cloudy“多云的”hangingoverourhome是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，后置Themanstandingunderthetreeismyfather.12.elderadj.年紀(jì)較長的Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.辨析：elder與olderelder年紀(jì)較大的只可指人用來比較年齡大小，尤指兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系，只能用于名詞前，作定語。elder年齡較大的指人可作定語，也可作表語。較舊的指物語境串記：My

elderdaughteris4yearsolderthanmyyoungerdaughter.Andshelikesoldertoys.13.insteadadv.代替，反而，卻HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshows.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.用法：instead用作副詞，意為“代替，反而，卻”修飾整個句子作狀語，一般位于句末或句首。14.whateverpron.任何，每一HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshows.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.用法：whatever用作代詞，意為“任何，每一”還可意為“無論什么”相當(dāng)于“nomatterwhat”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.15.nervousadj.焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的1)AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.2)Thegunnerswerenervousof/abouthittingtheirownplanes.benervousof/about“對...感到緊張”getnervous“變得緊張”，側(cè)重于變化過程benervous表示緊張的狀態(tài)16.offerv.主動提出，自愿給予

Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.offertodosth.主動提出做某事辨析：offer與provide

offer主動提出；自愿給予；提供常用于offersb.sth.或vide為做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供；供應(yīng)”常用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.1)Sheofferedmeacupoftea.=Sheofferedacupofteatome.2)Thelittleboyprovidedsomebreadfortheducks.=Thelittleboyprovidedtheduckswithsomebread.17.

properadj.

正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腗aybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.18.secondlyadv.第二，其次

Firstly,weshouldgetupearly;secondly,weshouldbrushourteeth.用法：secondly是副詞，意為“第二，其次”，常與firstly,thirdly,....lastly等詞連用，用于列舉事實或理由等。19.communicatev.交流，溝通

Secondly,whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?communicatewithsb.“和某人溝通/交流”communicationn.“交流，溝通”20.explainv.解釋，說明

1)Canyouexplainitagain?2)Theteacherusuallyexplainsthenewwordstous.3)Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.4)Fatherexplainedhowtousethemachine.

用法：explain

意為：“解釋，說明”，其后可接名詞、代詞、that從句或“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。explainsth.tosb.“向某人解釋某事/某物”21.clear

adj.

清楚易懂的；晴朗的e.g.Thesunshoneoutofaclearsky.天空晴朗，陽光燦爛。

22.copyv.復(fù)制；復(fù)印It’snotgoodhabitstocopyother’shomework.抄襲別人的作業(yè)不是好習(xí)慣。

23.returnv.

回來；回去Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.講解：return在句中作及物動詞，意為“歸還”相當(dāng)于give....back。returnsb.sth.或returnsth.tosb.意為“把某物還給某人”

24.anymoreadv.(常用于否定句和疑問句末)再也(不)；(不)再

Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.25.membern.成員，分子Jennyisthemostactivememberinourgroup.講解：member是可數(shù)名詞，意為“成員，分子”。amemberof意為“......的一員”I'mamemberoftheschoolfootballteam.DoyouwanttobeamemberoftheParty?26.pressuren.壓力Nevergiveheralotofpressureaboutschool,justencouragement.講解：pressure是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“壓力”，可指外界施加的壓力或工作、生活中的壓力，相當(dāng)于stress.常用短語有：underpressure在壓力之下；面臨壓力putpressureonsb.向某人施壓Heworkswellunderpressure.Theyputpressureonmetoselltheland.拓展：pressure的動詞形式為press,意為“按，壓”Ipetev.競爭；對抗competewith與……進行競爭Wecan’thopetocompetewithsuchaexperiencedteam.我們沒有希望與如此經(jīng)驗豐富的隊競爭。

講解：compete是不及物動詞，意為“競爭，對抗”competewith...意為“和....競爭”，后面常接競爭對手。competitionn.競爭，比賽competitorn.競爭者，對手

拓展：compete構(gòu)成的常見短語：competefor為爭取/得到（某種榮譽或獎項等）而比賽competein參加（某項競賽）competewith/againstsb.forsth.為了某事/物和某人競爭eg.1)Severalcompaniesarecompetingforthecontract.2)Thetwobasketballteamscompeteagainsteachotherforthechampionship.

28.opinionn.意見；想法；看法

inone'sopinion依......看Inmyopinion,it’sbetternottogo.以我的看法，還是不去好。

29.skilln.技巧；技藝

skillsDoyouhavetheskilltoskisuchadifficultslope?你有沿著這樣陡的坡滑雪的技巧嗎？skill相關(guān)詞：skillfuladj.巧妙的skillfullyadv.巧妙地30.typicaladj.典型的TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.31.footballn.(美式)橄欖球；足球

Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraning.32.cutout刪除，刪去“切下，剪下”1）Theeditorcutoutthelastparagraph.編輯將最后一段刪掉了。2）Ioftencutarticlesoutofthenewspaper.我經(jīng)常從報紙上剪文章。33.quickadj.快的，迅速的，時間短暫的haveaquickdinner匆匆吃了晚飯=havedinnerquickly

相關(guān)詞：quickquicklyslowslowlyTheyhaveaquickdinnerandthenit'stimeforhomework.34.continuev.持續(xù)，繼續(xù)存在

Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.continue在句中作不及物動詞，相當(dāng)于goon.

拓展：continue作及物動詞時，后常跟名詞、動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式。tobecontinued未完待續(xù)eg.Hecontinuedtheworkdayafterday.

辨析：continuedoingsth.與continuetodosth.continuedoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”表示做的是同一件事Theycontinuemakingmusic.continuetodosth.“繼續(xù)做某事”表示做的事與當(dāng)前所做的事不同TheycontinuedtowatchTVparev.比較compare....with....比較，對比

Andtheyarealwaycomparingthemwithotherchildren.講解1）compare此處用作及物動詞，意為“比較”，常用于compare.....with.....，意為“把....與....比較”Youcouldcompareyourselfwithothergoodstudents.

辨析：compare...with...與compare.....to...1)Let'scomparethisarticlewiththatones.2)Theheartisoftencomparedtoapump(水泵).compare...with...把......與........比較用于兩個同類事物之間的比較compare...to......把......與........比較此時可與compare......with互換把......與........比作用于兩個不同性質(zhì)的事物之間的比較

練習(xí)題：

----Always_____yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.-----Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A.competeB.complainC.compareD.considerA36.crazyadj.不理智的；瘋狂的Youmustbecrazytorideabikewithoutbrakes.你騎一輛沒閘的車，一定是瘋了吧。becrazyabout“對....著迷，熱衷于”Heiscrazyaboutcomputergames.

37.p