2021年貴州省成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)11.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t

12.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?

A．hadn'tyou

B．didn'tyou

C．oughtn'tyou

D．oughtyou

13.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

14.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

15.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

16.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

17.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

18.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

19.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

20.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

三、語(yǔ)音(5題)21.

A.child

B.character

C.church

D.chicken

22.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

23.(1)

A.chinB.biteC.aliveD.side

24.(2)

A.window

B.flow

C.flowerD.know

25.(5)

A.rough

B.daughter

C.delight

D.through

四、英譯漢(2題)26.Somefirmsseekingtoavoideconomicand/orpoliticalpressuresathomefindtheU.S.apoliticallystableenvironmentinwhichtowork.(PassageThree)

27.NowthatsayingisbeingturnedonitsheadasAmericaundergoesatransformationfromasocietyforyouthintoanationinwhichmiddle-agedandelderlypeoplesetthepacebymereforceofnumber.

五、閱讀理解(3題)28.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,explored(探險(xiǎn))unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrosstilegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseek(尋找)animmediatethrill(令人激動(dòng)的事情)fromariskyactivitywhichwayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping(蹦極跳)tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelastic(彈性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve(包括)jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notvery.,longago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeiii.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

Asuitabletitleforthearticlesis______.

A.DangerousSports--WhatandWhy?

B.TheBoredomofModemLife

C.BungeeJumping--IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

29.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

30.

Whatisreplacingmen'sgesturesofpoliteness?

A.Moregracefulpolitenesstowardswomen.

B.Moreconsiderationforwomen'sneedsandfeelings.

C.Moreequaltreatmenttowomenineveryrespect.

D.Moreimpolitegesturesofsocialbehavior.towomen.

六、作文(1題)31.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.C

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

5.D

6.A

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

8.D

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

11.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。

12.D此句是反義疑問(wèn)句。

13.B此題是祈使句，句首要用動(dòng)詞原形。

14.C本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：保羅比他班上其他任何學(xué)生都高。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都表“全部學(xué)生，任何學(xué)生”，當(dāng)然其中包括保羅，所以選C項(xiàng)，指除保羅以外的任何學(xué)生。

15.B10．答案為B

測(cè)試mind后接動(dòng)名詞的用法。表示一個(gè)人被留在家里，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

16.B

17.A

18.Cforsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。

19.A

20.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。以“only+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”開(kāi)頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前。then意為“那時(shí)”，表示過(guò)去，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有C項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[au]。故選C。

25.A

26.許多想規(guī)避國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)和/或政治壓力的企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)可以為他們?cè)谶@里工作提供一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的政治環(huán)境。許多想規(guī)避國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)和/或政治壓力的企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)可以為他們?cè)谶@里工作提供一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的政治環(huán)境。

27.由于美國(guó)正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會(huì)向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢(shì)的人數(shù)就可決定社會(huì)主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變那句話正在失去影響力。由于美國(guó)正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會(huì)向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢(shì)的人數(shù)就可決定社會(huì)主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變，那句話正在失去影響力。

28.A

29.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

30.B解析：文章第三段講到，現(xiàn)在男士對(duì)女士的禮儀已慢慢地被考慮女士的需求和感受所取代。

31.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhave