2021-2022學(xué)年福建省三明一中九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷I、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共35小題；每小題1分，滿分35分）（1分）-Haveyoueverbeen?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Yes.IhavebeentoAustralia.（ ）A．a(chǎn)broad B．a(chǎn)lone C．here D．healthy（1分）-Theradiosaysit'sgoingtorain.— Badluck!Wecan'tgoforourpicnic.（ ）A.Isthatso? B.Thankyou.C.Don'tworry. D.Pardon?（1分）itrainsheavily,farmersarestillworkinginthefields.（ ）A.Though；but B.Though；stillC.Though；/ D.Although；but（1分）Athletesfrommorethan200countriesthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.（ ）A.tookpartin B.attendedC.joined D.held（1分）Chinaisstillacountryatthepresenttime.（ ）A.developed B.moredevelopedC.highlydeveloped D.developing（1分）Itwasn'teasyustounderstandhim.（ ）A.of B.to C.at D.for（1分）Thelittleboyknowsthatthedeskismadewood,buthedoesn'tknowthebookismade wood,too.（ ）A.from；of B.from；fromC.of；of D.of；from（1分）Thedoctorstronglyhimtogiveupsmoking,butherefusedtofollowhisadvice.（ ）A.advised B.allowed C.helped D.invite（1分）-Canwegooutforapicnictomorrow,Dad?

-It'shardtosay.It A-It'shardtosay.It A．dealswithC．dependson10.(1分)-WhatdidMissLiask?-Sheasked(A.whyTomislateagainB.whyisTomlateagainC.WhyTomwaslateagainD.whywasTomlateagain11.(1分)Youcan'tkeepthetwothisonethatone.(A.notonly；butalsoB.cutsupD.carriesout)booksatthesametime.Youcanonlyborrow)B.both；andC.either；or D.only；except(1分)TherearemanypeopleinQianmenStreet weTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcan'twalkalittlefaster.( )A.such；that B.so；thatC.too；to D.enough；that(1分)CouldyoutellmeontheInternet?( )A.howtochat B.howchatC.howcanIchat D.howchatting(1分)Idon'tknowwhenhe.Whenhe,themeetingwillstartatonce.( )A.willarrive；willarriveB.willarrive；arrivesC.arrives；willarriveD.arrives；arrives(1分)Thesunglassescan youreyesfromstrongsunlight.( )A.keep B.stop C.prevent D.protect(1分)Beijingisfamousitsplacesofinterest,suchastheForbiddenCity，theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.( )

A．forBA．forB．a(chǎn)sC．toD．inTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1分)Ifyoutheclassroom,pleaseturnoffthelight.( )A．left B．a(chǎn)releavingC.leave D.leaves(1分)--IwentswimminglastSunday.--Ilikeitverymuch.( )A.SoIdo. B.SoIdid. C.SodoI. D.SodidI.(1分)丁卜?丫havedoneofthework.Theywillfinishtherestsoon.( )A.twothree B.twothirdC.twothirds D.secondthree(1分)--HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace？--Yes,ItherelastSunday.( )A.went B.havebeen C.havegoneD.go(1分)Theworld'spopulationisgrowing.( )A.fastandfast B.moreandmorefastC.fasterandfaster D.slowerandslower.(1分)Thestudentsshouldlearnfrombooksfromlife.( )A.so,as B.both,andC.either,or D.neither,nor(1分)InBritain,youmustdriveonthesideoftheroad.( )A.right-handB.righthand C.lefthand D.left-hand(1分)-Howareyou?— ,thankyou.( )A.going,Good B.getting,BetterC.doing,Fine D.feeling,Nice(1分)-Yourfatherhelpsmea10tPleaseyourfather.-Iwill.( )A.sayhelloto B.saythankstoC.saysorryto D.saygoodbyeto（1分）Lucylookedsowhensheheardthebadnews.（A．happyB．sillyC（1分）Lucylookedsowhensheheardthebadnews.（A．happyB．sillyC．cruelD．sad（1分）-Whocookedthechicken?Itsodelicious.—Mymom.（A.looksB.feelsC.tastesD.sounds28.（1分）-Iwanttoseethemovie,butIhavenotickets.A.Whatashame!B.whatshame!A.Whatashame!B.whatshame!C.Howshame!D.Howashame!29.（29.（1分）OneofmyfriendsfromFuzhou.（A.isB.areC.A.isB.areC.comeD.am30.（1分）QinShihuangwasaemperor,sohewasunpopularwiththepeople.（A.happyB.kindC.friendlyD.A.happyB.kindC.friendlyD.cruel31.（1分）-Tom,itsmellssoterriblehere.-Sorry,mum.Iwillmysocksandwashthemrightaway.（A.putoffBA.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.cutoffinShanghaiinfivehours.（（1分）Ifyoutakethistrain,inShanghaiinfivehours.（A.arriveBA.arriveC.arrived（1分）一willyoubeback?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Inthreedays.（ ）A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon（1分）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentwecanmakeabetterworldtolive\o"CurrentDocument"in.（ ）A.sothat B.eventhoughC.assoonas（1分）-DoyouknowtoseetheBeijingOpera?—Yes,youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.（ ）A.wherecanwego B.wherewecangoC．whenweshallgoII.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1?5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(15分)ZhongNanshan,an83-year-old(1)whobecameahousehold(家喻戶曉)name17yearsagofor"daringtospeak"inthefight(2)SARS,isthepublicfaceofChina'sefforttocontrolanewstrainofcoronavirus(新冠病毒).(3)theoutbreakofaninfectious(傳染的)diseaseinWuhaninDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthasdecisively(4)downthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactively(5)it,togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic(疫情).Herearesometipsforustofollowinthisspecialperiod.First,I(6)yougooutaslittleaspossibleandtryto(7)athome,isolated(隔離).Itisalsoimportantthatyoushouldwearamaskwhenyou(8)out.Wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Inaddition,washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterafterreturninghome,whichcan(9)thechanceofbeinginfected.Strengthenyourimmune(免疫)systemandexerciseregularly.AsmanyChinesesay,"Come(10),Wuhan",webelievewecancertainlyovercometheepidemic!(2)A.withB.atC.against(3)A.BeforeB.SinceC.After(4)A.closedB.putC.brought(5)A.lookB.faceC.see(6)A.askB.suggestC.wonder(7)A.sleepB.stayC.play(8)A.togoB.goingC.go(9)A.reduceB.reuseC.recycle(1)A.doctorB.soldierC.nurse

B.inC.on（10）A.upIII閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）37．（B.inC.on（10）A.upBoiledeggsEgg-in-a-holeYouwillneedBoiledeggsEgg-in-a-holeSteps：.Puttheegginasaucepan（燉鍋）..Addenoughcoldwater；covertheeggcompletely（完全地）..Cookitovermediumheat.Whenthewaterbeginstoboil，coverthepanwiththelid（蓋）andturnofftheheat..Wait15minutesandenjoyyourbreakfast.Tip：Ifyouadd1teaspoon（tsp）ofvinegar（醋）tothewater（破裂）whenthewaterisboiling.iYouwillneed1tspbutter2piecesofbread2eggsSteps：.Meltthebutterinafryingpan..Cutahole（about5cmaround）inthemiddleofeachpieceofbread..Putthebreadinthepan..Cracktheeggsanddropthemintotheholesyou'vecut（oneforeach）..Cookfor1minute.Turnitoverandcooktheothersideuntiltheeggisfirm.Whichpictureshowsthefirsttwostepsofcookingboiledeggs?可言0熹A BCDWhencookingboiledeggs,youcanaddsomevinegartomakethe.A.eggscookedquicklyB.eggsmoredeliciousC.shellmorebeautifulD.shellnoteasytobreakYouneedkindsofingredientstocookEgg-in-a-holeinthetext.A.2B.3C.4D.5TocookEgg-in-a-hole,youdropeggs.A.beforemeltingthebutterB.aftermeltingthebutterC.afterputtingthebreadD.beforeputtingthebreadThemainpurposeofthetextisto.A.adviseustoeatathomeB.tellushealthyfoodtoeatC.adviseustoeatmoreeggsD.telluswaystocookeggs38.(10分)Hi,myname'sRosie.IliveinChicagowithmydad.LastweekwerodeatrainhomefromvisitingmyAuntRuthinWashington,DC.Itwasalongride.Ittookalmostawholedayandnight.Dadsaidhecouldn'tsitupthatlong,soI'drememberthetrip.First,Igavemytickettotheconductorandgotonthesleepingcar.Allthetraincarsarelabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)ontheoutsidetohelpyoufindtherightone.Theconductorshelptoo.They'renice.Whenitwastoodarktoseeoutside，Ireadabook.Afterawhile，oneofthetrainworkerscametomakeupourbeds.Soonitwastimetobrushmyteethandgetintomypajama(s睡衣).Thenextday，ourtrainpulledintoChicago'sUnionStation.ButI'llsavethattrainstoryforanothertime.JustlikeDad，IlovetrainsnowRosiewenttoWashington,DCto.A.findnewworkB.gotoschoolC.visitherfatherD.seeherauntHowmanynightsdidRosiesleeponthetrain?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conductor"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.駕駛員.B.列車員.C.檢修員.D.清潔員.WhatdidRosiedoonthetrain?①boughtthetickets②readabook③madeupherbed④brushedherteeth①②①③②④③④Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthetext?A.RosiegotonthetraininChicagolastweek.B.Rosieandherfatherdidn'tliketrainrideatall.C.It'snotdifficultforRosietofindtherighttraincar.D.It'stoodarktoreadbooksinthesleepingcaronthatday.(10分)Tenyearsago,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,hesaidtous,Ithinkyouneedtopracticelovingothers."Hewenton,"Therefore(孤兒院)."Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard.TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinnerwasn'ttheoneIexpected(期待的).Thenextmorning,wegotupearly.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetouttotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedthere,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.HowdisappointedIwas!Butthethoughtsquicklydisappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.ForsomekidsThroughthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn'tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.Thewriterhelpedoutatanorphanagewhenhewas.A.eightB.nineC.tenD.nineteenFromParagraph1,afterhearingfather'swords,thewriterfelt.A.unhappyB.proudC.excitedD.lonelyWhichpictureshowswhatthewriterdidattheorphanagefromParagraph2?A B C DWhatmadethewritergetmuchmorepleasureonthatday?A.Kids'happinessattheorphanage.B.Thetablesattheorphanage.C.Thewriter'sownChristmasdinner.D.Thewriter'sfather'swords.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.（10分）Weusuallythinkthatplantsalwaysstayquietandneverspeak.Grassdoesn'tcrywhenyoucutit；flowersdon'tshoutwhenpeoplepickthem.Butinfactplantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Theirlanguageisoneofchemicals.Overtheyears，scientistshavefoundthatdifferenttypesofplants，fromtreestotomatoes（復(fù)合物）intotheairtohelpneighboringplants.ScientistsfromKyotoUniversityinJapanlookedattomatoplantsthatwasbitten（被咬）byinsects.Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwobagsandjoinedthebagswithatube（管子）.Oneplantwasbittenbyinsects.Theotherwasclean.Theyfoundthatwheninsectsbiteplantleaves，theplantsdon'tsitquietly.Theysendachemicalcalled"hexvic"intotheair.Humanscan'tnoticeit，butthesechemicalscarryasmellthatneighboringplantscannotice.ThiswayThesamescientistsputinsectsonthecleanplants.Theplantswereabletokillnearly50%oftheinsects，muchmorethantheirsickneighbor.Itwassurprisingthattheplantsthathadnotbeenbittendidn'tsendthechemicaluntiltheyreceivedthemessagefromtheirinfested（受侵的）neighbor,thescientistssaid.Thesefindingscouldbeusedtohelpfarmerswiththecontroloftheinsectswhichharmtheirplants.Whenbittenbyinsects,thetomatoplant.A.stayedquietwithoutdoinganythingB.diedrightawayafterthatC.sentoutachemicaltohelpothersD.wouldn'tbehurtagainTheunderlinedword"insects"meansinChinese.A.昆蟲B.蜜蜂C.農(nóng)藥D.家禽Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Tomatoplantsareeasilybittenbyinsects.B.The"hexvic"canprotectplantsthemselves.C.Hexviccanhelpplantskillalltheinsectsnearthem.D.Plantswon'tgiveoffchemicalsuntiltheyarehurt.Wecanpossiblyfindthepassageina.A.moviemagazineB.musicnewspaperC.sciencebookD.traveladWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GrowingTomatoes.B.TalkingPlants.C.HarmfulChemicals.D.ScientificResearches.(10分)Doyoualwaysfeeltired?(1)Thenyouwillfeelbetterthanbefore.Playsports.Playingsportscanhelpyoukeepstrongandmakeyoufeelhappy.Onlyplayingsportsmaybeboringforyou.(2)Eathealthyfood.Youneedenoughenergybecauseyouhavelotsofthingstodoeveryday.Eatwhatyoulikeifyouwanttoeatsomething.(3)Enjoytheoutsideworld.(4)Studyingtoolongatimeisnotagoodidea.It'sbadforyoureyes.Youshouldfindsometimeforoutsideactivities.(5)Whenyouhaveashower,changethetemperatureofwater-fromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You'llfeelgreat.Laugh!Youshouldlaughforatleastthreeminutesandthreetimesaday.Youwillhavegoodmoodallday.A.Wakeyourbodyup.B.Don'talwaysstudyinside.C.Butdon'teattoomuchsweetfood.D.Ifyouranswerisyes，listentoDr.Robert'sadvice.E.Youcanlistentoyourfavoritemusicwhenyouplaysports.參考答案與解析I、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共35小題；每小題1分，滿分35分）（1分）-Haveyoueverbeen?—Yes.IhavebeentoAustralia.（ ）A．a(chǎn)broad B．a(chǎn)lone C．here D．healthy【解答】abroad國外地；alone單獨(dú)地；healthy健康的。我去過澳大利亞，應(yīng)該去過"國外"嗎。故選：A。（1分）-Theradiosaysit'sgoingtorain.—Badluck!Wecan'tgoforourpicnic.（ ）A.Isthatso? B.Thankyou.C.Don'tworry. D.Pardon?【解答】A.真的是這樣嗎？B.謝謝；D.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍luckcan'tforpicnic.可知說話人不愿相信這個(gè)消息且對(duì)此事感到遺憾之意。故選：A。（1分）itrainsheavily,farmersarestillworkinginthefields.（ ）A.Though；but B.Though；stillC.Though；/ D.Although；but【解答】though,although都表示雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但可和still,則可直接排除AD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)題干可知雖然雨下得很大，題干中已有still。故選：C。（1分）Athletesfrommorethan200countriesthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.（ ）A.tookpartin B.attendedC.joined D.held【解答】A表示參加，強(qiáng)調(diào)參與其中并發(fā)揮積極的作用，指參加正式的會(huì)議、葬禮。C表示參加、團(tuán)體等。根據(jù)題干可知來自200多個(gè)國家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì),發(fā)揮積極的作用。故選：A。(1分)Chinaisstillacountryatthepresenttime.( )A．developed B．moredevelopedC.highlydeveloped D.developing【解答】developed發(fā)達(dá)的，developing發(fā)展中的。故選：D。(1分)Itwasn'teasyustounderstandhim.( )A.of B.to C.at D.for【解答】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，用到句型itis+形容詞forsbtodosth。故選：D。(1分)Thelittleboyknowsthatthedeskismadewood,buthedoesn'tknowthebookismade wood,too.( )A.from；of B.from；fromC.of；of D.of；from【解答】bemadeof由....制成，可以看出原材料，看不出原材料，可以看出原材料；而書由木頭制成，用bemdefrom。故選：D。(1分)Thedoctorstronglyhimtogiveupsmoking,butherefusedtofollowhisadvice.( )A.advised B.allowed C.helped D.invite【解答】advised建議；allowed允許；invite發(fā)明，前句為"醫(yī)生強(qiáng)烈建議他戒煙"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：A。(1分)-Canwegooutforapicnictomorrow,Dad?-It'shardtosay.It theweather.( )A.dealswith B.cutsupC.dependson D.carriesout【解答】A表示處理，B表示切碎、取決于、執(zhí)行，則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。(1分)-WhatdidMissLiask?-Sheasked.( )A．whyTomislateagainB．whyisTomlateagainC．WhyTomwaslateagainD．whywasTomlateagain【解答】結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要用賓語從句，所以排除B,所以從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，要選C。故選：C。.（1分）Youcan'tkeepthetwobooksatthesametime.Youcanonlyborrowthisonethatone.( )A．notonly；butalso B．both；andC．either；or D．only；except【解答】A表示不僅……而且……。B表示兩者都。D表示只有……除了，意思就是你要么借這本，兩本書選擇其中一個(gè)。故選：C。(1分)TherearemanypeopleinQianmenStreet weTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcan'twalkalittlefaster.( )A.such；that B.so；thatC.too；to D.enough；that【解答】such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that+句子，如此……的……；so+形容詞劇詞+that從句；somany/much/little/few+名詞+that從句，以至于 ，太 而不能做某事，足夠 。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面接了manypeople；第二個(gè)空后面接了從句。故選：B。(1分)CouldyoutellmeontheInternet?( )A.howtochat B.howchatC.howcanIchat D.howchatting【解答】當(dāng)主句中的動(dòng)詞為tell,ask,且從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選：A。(1分)Idon'tknowwhenhe.Whenhe,themeetingwillstartatonce.( )A．willarrive；willarriveB．willarrive；arrivesC．a(chǎn)rrives；willarriveD．a(chǎn)rrives；arrives【解答】第一個(gè)空所在的句子，when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，可知使用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)空所在的句子是時(shí)間狀語從句，主語是he，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式arrives。故選：B。(1分)Thesunglassescan youreyesfromstrongsunlight.( )A．keep B．stop C．prevent D．protect【解答】結(jié)合句意，這個(gè)太陽鏡可以—你的眼睛避免強(qiáng)烈的太陽光，keep保持，prevent阻止。所以用動(dòng)詞protect.結(jié)合前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can故選：D。(1分)Beijingisfamousitsplacesofinterest,suchastheForbiddenTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCity，theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.( )A.for B.as C.to D.in【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，這里用到短語befamousfor以....而著名。故選：A。(1分)Ifyoutheclassroom,pleaseturnoffthelight.( )A.left B.areleavingC.leave D.leaves【解答】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).故用動(dòng)詞原形，請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)掉.故選：C.(1分)--IwentswimminglastSunday.--Ilikeitverymuch.( )A.SoIdo. B.SoIdid. C.SodoI. D.SodidI.【解答】表示說話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí)，不用倒裝，意思為"確實(shí)如此"，要用倒裝，意思......也一樣?？芍?。表示......也一樣，So+助動(dòng)詞+主語，一般過去時(shí)。故選：D。(1分)丁卜?丫havedoneofthework.Theywillfinishtherestsoon.( )B.twothirdAB.twothirdC．twothirdsDC．twothirds【解答】分?jǐn)?shù)在英語中通常是借助于基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞來共同表達(dá)的。其中基數(shù)詞表示分子。如果分子大于1。故選：C。(1分)--HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?--Yes,ItherelastSunday.( )A.went B.havebeen C.havegoneD.go【解答】went過去式；havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；go去。根據(jù)lastSunday"上星期天"可知，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式went。故選：A。(1分)Theworld'spopulationisgrowing.( )A.fastandfast B.moreandmorefastC.fasterandfaster D.slowerandslower【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，結(jié)合題意：世界人口增長越來越快。slow是形容詞。故選：C。.(1分)Thestudentsshouldlearnfrombooksfromlife.( )A.so，as B.both，andC.either，or D.neither，nor【解答】B選項(xiàng)表示兩者都，C選項(xiàng)表示要么……要么……。根據(jù)題干可知學(xué)生應(yīng)該從書本和生活中學(xué)習(xí)，則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。(1分)InBritain,youmustdriveonthesideoftheroad.( )A.right-handB.righthand C.lefthand D.left-hand【解答】right/lefthand表示左/右手，right/left-hand是形容詞.根據(jù)題干及常識(shí)可知在英國開車必須行使在馬路的左側(cè)；其次劃線部分缺一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞side.故選：D。(1分)-Howareyou?—,thankyou.( )A．going，Good B．getting，BetterC．doing，F(xiàn)ine D．feeling，Nice【解答】結(jié)合句意，你最近怎么樣，可知過得不錯(cuò)，第一句用Howareyougoing。故選：C。(1分)-YourfatherhelpsmealotPleaseyourfather.-Iwill.( )A.sayhelloto B.saythankstoC.saysorryto D.saygoodbyeto【解答】答案：B根據(jù)題意：-你父親幫了我很多，請(qǐng)對(duì)你的爸爸表示感謝.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.向…說謝謝C.告別…，故選B.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1分)Lucylookedsowhensheheardthebadnews.( )A.happy B.silly C.cruel D.sad【解答】happy高興的；silly愚蠢的；sad難過的，她看起來很傷心heardbad。故選：D。(1分)-Whocookedthechicken?Itsodelicious.—Mymom.( )A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.sounds【解答】100ks看起來；feels感覺；sounds聽起來，要填"嘗起來"。故選：C。(1分)-Iwanttoseethemovie,butIhavenotickets.一( )A.Whatashame! B.whatshame!C.Howshame! D.Howashame!【解答】根據(jù)上一句"我想看電影但是沒有票"可知，這是一件很可惜很遺憾的事情！"是感嘆句shame是可數(shù)名詞，并且前需要加a!符合題意。故選：A。(1分)OneofmyfriendsfromFuzhou.( )A.is B.are C.come D.am【解答】is單數(shù)；are復(fù)數(shù)；am通常與I連用。Oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語。故選：A。（1分）QinShihuangwasaemperor,sohewasunpopularwiththepeople.（ ）A.happy B.kind C.friendly D.cruel【解答】happy高興的；kind善良的；cruel殘忍的heunpopularthe。故選：D。（1分）-Tom,itsmellssoterriblehere.-Sorry,mum.Iwillmysocksandwashthemrightaway.（ ）A.putoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.cutoff【解答】putoff推遲；takeoff脫掉；cutoff切除，這里很難聞"和語法可知，媽媽，馬上洗",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通.故選：B。（1分）Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.（ ）A.arrive B.willarriveC.arrived【解答】arrive到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞原形；arrived過去式，主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。一般將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是will（或begoing依）后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選：B。（1分）一willyoubeback?—Inthreedays.（ ）A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon【解答】Howoften多久，對(duì)頻率提問；多久以后"其后用in加一段時(shí)間來回答，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長度提問。"可知。故選：C。（1分）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentwecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.（ ）A.sothat B.eventhoughC.assoonas【解答】sothat以便.eventhough盡管、及wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein"我們能倉1J造一個(gè)更美好的生活環(huán)境"可知.故選：A。(1分)-DoyouknowtoseetheBeijingOpera?—Yes，youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.( )A.wherecanwego B.wherewecangoC.whenweshallgo【解答】結(jié)合回答的句子，知道?？芍龑?dǎo)詞是詢問地點(diǎn)的where。結(jié)合賓語從句是陳述語序。故選：B。II.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(15分)ZhongNanshan,an83-year-old(1)Awhobecameahousehold(家喻戶曉)name17yearsagofor"daringtospeak"inthefight(2) CSARS,isthepublicfaceofChina'sefforttocontrolanewstrainofcoronavirus(新冠病毒).(3)Ctheoutbreakofaninfectious(傳染的)diseaseinWuhaninDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthasdecisively(4)Adownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime，althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry，theChinesepeopleactively(5)it,togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic(疫情).Herearesometipsforustofollowinthisspecialperiod.First,I(6)yougooutaslittleaspossibleandtryto(7)athome,isolated(隔離).Itisalsoimportantthatyoushouldwearamaskwhenyou(8)Cout.Wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Inaddition,washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterafterreturninghome,whichcan(9)Athechanceofbeinginfected.Strengthenyourimmune(免疫)systemandexerciseregularly.AsmanyChinesesay, "Come(10)C,Wuhan",webelievewecancertainlyovercometheepidemic!(1)A.doctorB.soldierC.nurse(2)A.withB.atC.against(3)A.BeforeB.SinceC.After(4)A.closedB.putC.brought(5)A.lookB.faceC.see(6)A.askB.suggestC.wonder(7)A.sleepB.stayC.play(8)A.togoB.goingC.go(9)A.reduceB.reuseC.recycle(10)A.upB.inC.on【解答】（1）A名詞辨析，B士兵，根據(jù)下文ahousehold（家喻戶曉）17ago"daringspeak"the,17年前因在抗擊非典中"敢于說話"而家喻戶曉，故答案是A。（2）C介詞辨析，和，B在，根據(jù)SARS，應(yīng)該是與非典做斗爭(zhēng)，故答案是C。（3）C介詞辨析，B自從，根據(jù)語境，才封的城。（4）A動(dòng)詞辨析，B放，根據(jù)上句2019年12月武漢爆發(fā)傳染病后，故答案是A。（5）B動(dòng)詞辨析，B面對(duì)，根據(jù)上句Atsame，althoughhavefoundthe，同時(shí)，應(yīng)該是中國人民積極面對(duì)它。（6）B動(dòng)詞辨析，B建議，根據(jù)yououtlittlepossible應(yīng)該是建議你盡量少出去。（7）B動(dòng)詞辨析，B待，根據(jù)上句建議你盡量少出去，故答案是B。（8）C非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析isimportant，動(dòng)詞要用原形。（9）A動(dòng)詞辨析，B再使用，根據(jù)上句In，washhandssoaprunningafterhome此外，應(yīng)該是減少感染的機(jī)會(huì)。（10）C介詞辨析，B在…里，根據(jù)后面wewecertainlythe!我們相信我們一定能夠戰(zhàn)勝這場(chǎng)流行病，加油。III閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）37．（10分）

BoiledeggsEgg-in-a-holeYouwillneedBoiledeggsEgg-in-a-holeSteps：.Puttheegginasaucepan(燉鍋)..Addenoughcoldwater；covertheeggcompletely(完全地)..Cookitovermediumheat.Whenthewaterbeginstoboil，coverthepanwiththelid(蓋)andturnofftheheat..Wait15minutesandenjoyyourbreakfast.Tip：Ifyouadd1teaspoon(tsp)ofvinegar(醋)tothewater(破裂)whenthewaterisboiling.iYouwillneed1tspbutter2piecesofbread2eggsSteps：.Meltthebutterinafryingpan..Cutahole(about5cmaround)inthemiddleofeachpieceofbread..Putthebreadinthepan..Cracktheeggsanddropthemintotheholesyou'vecut(oneforeach).(1)Whichpictureshowsthefirsttwostepsofcookingboiledeggs?A(2)(1)Whichpictureshowsthefirsttwostepsofcookingboiledeggs?A(2)Whencookingboiledeggs，youcanaddsomevinegartomaketheDA.eggscookedquicklyB.eggsmoredeliciousC.shellmorebeautifulD.shellnoteasytobreakYouneedkindsofingredientstocookEgg-in-a-holeinthetext.A.2B.3C.4D.5TocookEgg-in-a-hole,youdropeggsC.A.beforemeltingthebutterB.aftermeltingthebutterC.afterputtingthebreadD.beforeputtingthebreadThemainpurposeofthetextistoD.A.adviseustoeatathomeB.tellushealthyfoodtoeatC.adviseustoeatmoreeggsD.telluswaystocookeggs【解答】(1)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Puttheegginasaucepan把雞蛋放在燉鍋里；covertheeggcompletely加入足夠的冷水，可知A選項(xiàng)的圖片符合題意。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifadd1oftowatershellnottheis，當(dāng)水沸騰時(shí)。可知。故選D。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youneed：1tsppiecesbread8,我們需要黃油，一共3種材料。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3.Putthebreadinthepan.6.Cracktheeggsanddropthemintotheholesyou'vecut(oneforeach).3.把面包放在鍋里，然后把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)你挖的洞里(一個(gè)一個(gè))，放雞蛋要在放面包之后。D寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，包括所需材料和步驟。38.(10分)Hi,myname'sRosie.IliveinChicagowithmydad.LastweekwerodeatrainhomefromvisitingmyAuntRuthinWashington，DC.Itwasalongride.Ittookalmostawholedayandnight.Dadsaidhecouldn'tsitupthatlong,soI'drememberthetrip.First,Igavemytickettotheconductorandgotonthesleepingcar.Allthetraincarsarelabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)ontheoutsidetohelpyoufindtherightone.Theconductorshelptoo.They'renice.Whenitwastoodarktoseeoutside，Ireadabook.Afterawhile，oneofthetrainworkerscametomakeupourbeds.Soonitwastimetobrushmyteethandgetintomypajama(s睡衣).Thenextday，ourtrainpulledintoChicago'sUnionStation.ButI'llsavethattrainstoryforanothertime.JustlikeDad，IlovetrainsnowRosiewenttoWashington,DCtoD.A.findnewworkB.gotoschoolC.visitherfatherD.seeherauntHowmanynightsdidRosiesleeponthetrain?AA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conductor"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.駕駛員.B.列車員.C.檢修員.D.清潔員.WhatdidRosiedoonthetrain? C①boughtthetickets②readabook③madeupherbed④brushedherteeth①②①③②④③④Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthetext? CA.RosiegotonthetraininChicagolastweek.B.Rosieandherfatherdidn'tliketrainrideatall.C.It'snotdifficultforRosietofindtherighttraincar.D.It'stoodarktoreadbooksinthesleepingcaronthatday.【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LastweekwerodeatrainhomefromvisitingmyAuntRuthinWashington。可知羅西去了華盛頓特區(qū)去看她姑媽。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ittookalmostawholedayandnight.幾乎花了整整一天一夜。故選A。（3）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Firstandgotonthesleepingcar.Allthetraincarsarelabeled（貼標(biāo)簽）ontheoutsidetohelpyoufindtherightone.Theconductorshelptoo.They're畝??首先，然后上了臥鋪車廂，幫助你找到合適的車廂。他們很好在中文中是列車員的意思。（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)Whenitwastoodarktoseeoutside，oneofthetrainworkerscametomakeupourbeds.Soonitwastimetobrushmyteethandgetintomypajamas（睡衣）.天太黑了，我讀了一本書，一個(gè)火車工人來整理我們的床?？芍_西在火車上做了②讀一本書。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。（5）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Allthetraincarsarelabeledontheoutsidetohelpyoufindtherightone.Theconductorshelptoo.They'renice,所有的火車車廂都在外面貼上標(biāo)簽。列車員也會(huì)幫忙。所以從課文中可以推斷出羅西不難找到合適的火車車廂。39.（10分）Tenyearsago,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,hesaidtous,Ithinkyouneedtopracticelovingothers."Hewenton,"Therefore（孤兒院）."Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard.TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinnerwasn'ttheoneIexpected（期待的）.Thenextmorning,wegotupearly.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetouttotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedthere,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.HowdisappointedIwas!Butthethoughtsquicklydisappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.ForsomekidsThroughthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn'tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.Thewriterhelpedoutatanorphanagewhenhewas.A.eightB.nineC.tenD.nineteenFromParagraph1,afterhearingfather'swords,thewriterfeltAA.unhappyB.proudC.excitedD.lonely(3)WhichpictureshowswhatthewriterdidattheorphanagefromParagraph2?CWhatmadethewritergetmuchmorepleasureonthatday?AA.Kids'happinessattheorphanage.B.Thetablesattheorphanage.C.Thewriter'sownChristmasdinner.D.Thewriter'sfather'swords.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? DA.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Tenyearsago,hesaidtous,Ithinkyouneedtopracticelovingothers."Hewenton,wearegoingtohelpoutatanorphanage(孤兒院)."Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard.NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.十年前。晚飯后。我的孩子們。"他接著說，我們要去孤兒院幫忙?，F(xiàn)在我是一名19歲的大學(xué)生。故選B。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard,我簡直不敢相信我聽到的，在聽了父親的話后。故選A。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Overthenext，Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.在接下來的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里。他們一直在愉快地交談，這是他們那周吃的最美味的一頓飯，符合題意。（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids。孤兒院里充滿了笑聲，我學(xué)到了很多，但我得到了更多的快樂。故選A。（5）口.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids。孤兒院里充滿了笑聲，我學(xué)到了很多，但我得到了更多的快樂。故選D。40.（10分）We