江西省九江市十校2023屆高三11月聯(lián)考英語試題+答案_第1頁
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姓名________ 座位號________(在此卷上答題無效)英語本試卷由四個部分組成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題??荚嚂r間120分鐘,滿分150分??忌⒁馐马棧?.答題前,考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束,務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)回答聽力部分時,請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后;你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$100. B.$110. C.$115.2.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthehotel?A.OntheInternet. B.OnTV. C.Inthenewspaper.3.Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?A.Tohavearest. B.Totakeaclass. C.Towriteapaper.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheplayground. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthecompany.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolsubjects. B.TVprograms. C.Onlineclasses.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Tidyupthegarage. B.Cleanupthebackyard. C.Gotothesupermarket.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanfinddifficultasamodel?A.Stayingslim. B.Makingfriends. C.Stayingwithherfamily.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostasamodel?A.Theattentionshereceives. B.Themoneyshemakes. C.Thechancetotravel.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Spanish. B.Art. C.History.11.Whatisthewoman'sidealjob?A.Beinganartist. B.Beingateacher. C.Beingajournalist.12.Howwillthewomanspendhergapyear?A.Shewillstudypsychology. B.Shewillgotravelling. C.ShewillworkinItaly.聽第9段材料,回答13至16題。13.Howlongwillthemanbeavailabletoworkaweek?A.Nomorethantwoevenings. B.Atleastthereevenings. C.Threeeveningsatmost.14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?A.Toearnmoney. B.Togainworkexperience. C.Toimprovehissocialskills.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems. B.Workinginagroup. C.Communicatingwithpeople.16.Whenwillthemanmeetthewomanagain?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhydidtheannouncerhaveSusanworkontheradio?A.Shehadagoodvoice. B.Sheansweredmanyquizzes. C.Shelikedpopularmusic.18.WhatchallengedidSusanfaceatfirst?A.Shehadtoselectthetopic.B.Shehadtogetfunideasquickly.C.Shehadtointeractwithlisteners.19.WhatdidSusan'sparentsdoaboutherprogram?A.Theychosemusicforit. B.Theymadecommentsonit. C.Theyrecordedandreplayedit.20.HowlonghasSusanbeenaDJ?A.Forfouryears. B.Forfiveyears. C.Forsixyears.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),共40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInformationfromViatorDetailsDuration:9hoursDeparts:SwitzerlandSquareBlockE,RuiShiCuangChangEZuo,DongchengQu,Beijing,ChinaReturns:ReturnstooriginaldeparturepointTourdescriptionThebenefitsoftravelingwithMubusinclude:—AdirectbustransportationservicetotheMutianyuGreatWall.—Youwillbeprovidedwithmoresightseeingtime(5hours).—ProfessionalguideserviceonthebustoteachyouhowtotraveltheGreatWall.—Noanyshoppingstopstowasteyourprecioustraveltime.—Enjoyaspecialtreatmentof"freerideoninternalshuttletouphillanddownhill".—Enjoyabuffetlunchat"picturesque"viewingplatformofMubusFamily.MorningMubusTimetable:07:40-08:00:Busdepartsfrommeetingpoint.08:00-09:30:DrivingtimetotheMutinayuGreatWall(1.5-2hours).09:30-14:30:ArriveatMutianyuGreatWallandSightseeingtimeonyourown(5hours).14:30-15:00:BusdepartsfromMutianyuGreatWall.16:00-16:30:Arriveatmeetingpointandendthetour.What'sincludedEnglish-Mandarinspeakingguideonbus.BuffetlunchatMubusFamilyviewingplatform(Option).Internalshuttleforuphillanddownhill.Returnbustransportation.GreatWalladmissionticket(Option).GreatWallroundtripcablecar(Option).What'snotincludedGratuities(遣散費).21.Whatisthetextabout?A.Anintroductiontoascenicspot. B.Detailedinformationofatour.C.Andescriptionofantravellingagency. D.Timetableofatour.22.Whatisthedestinationofthetour?A.SwitzerlandSquareBlockE B.RuiShiGuangChangEZuoC.DongchengQu,Beijing,China D.MutianyuGreatWall23.Whatcanatouristchoosenottojoinintheschedule?A.Thedestinationofthetour. B.Twowaybustransportation.C.Internalshuttleforuphillanddownhill. D.GreatWallroundtripcablecar.BChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumhasteamedupwithspaceexpertstosparkstudents'interestinthefinalfrontierbyopeninganexperiencecentertoshareknowledgeaboutthecountry'sTiangongspacestation.ThemuseumsaysithopestohelpyoungpeopleunderstandhowthespacestationworksandfostergreaterinterestinChina'smannedspaceprogram.Theexperiencecenter'sfirsteventonMondayattractedspaceenthusiastsofallages.Tosatisfythestudents'curiosity,themuseumevenhadareplica(復(fù)制品)oftheTiangongspacestation'scoremoduleonexhibit."IlearnedthatthecoremoduleofTiangongactuallyhasthreeparts.Ithoughtitwasjustone,"saidLangXujun,aneight-year-oldstudentfromYuxinSchoolinBeijing.YangLiwei,China'sfirstastronaut,alongwithotherspaceexpertswasinvitedtogiveaspeechandanswerthestudents'questionsonarangeoftopics.Onestudentaskedifasunflowerturnsitsfacetothesun16timesadaysincethestationorbitstheEarththesamenumberoftimes.Anotherwascuriousaboutwhethermosquitowillhitthewallifthestationmovesatspeed.Theexpertspatientlyrespondedtoeachquestion.AstronautsaboardtheTiangongspacestationalsosenttheirregardsbyvideofrom400kilometersaboveEarth,andleftsomehomeworkfortheirlittlefans.Oneoftheirassignmentsrequiredstudentstodesigntheirownspacefood."Studyscienceandtechnologywellsoonedayyoumayboardonthejourneytotheoceansofstarsandplanetsandcontributetomankind'speacefulexplorationofspace,"saidNieHaisheng,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhou-12spacemissionthatwaslaunchedonJune17andthefirstChinesetospend100daysinorbit.24.Whyhasthemuseumcooperatedwithexperts?A.Toopenanexperiencecenterinspace.B.Todevelopstudents'interestinspace.C.TodisplayChina'sgreatachievementsinspace.D.Toattractmorepeopletotakepartintheevent.25.Howdopeoplereacttotheevent?A.Differently. B.Critically. C.Curiously. D.Enthusiastically.26.Whatkindofhomeworkmaylittlefansreceive?A.ItmaybeconcernedwithShenzhou-12.B.Itmaybeconnectedwiththeirschoolactivities.C.Itmaybesomethingthatinspiresstudents'creativity.D.Itmustbeusedinspacetechnologyinthefuture.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.ScienceMuseumgivesspaceeducationtoyouth.B.ScienceMuseumopenstoyoungpeopleatpresent.C.Anexperiencecenterwillbeopentoyoungpeople.D.Astronautshaveaconversationwithyoungpeople.CHundredsofmillionshaverolleduptheirsleevesfortheCOVID-19vaccine,butwhyhaven'ttheyrolleduptheirpantslegsinstead?Whydowegetmostshotsinourarms?What'sthesciencebehindwhywegetmostvaccinesinourarmanddoeslocationmatter?Musclesmakeanexcellentvaccine(疫苗)administrationsitebecausemuscletissuecontainsimportantimmune(免疫)cells.Theseimmunecellsrecognizetheantigen(抗原),atinypieceofavirusorbacteriaintroducedbythevaccinethatstimulatesanimmuneresponse.InthecaseoftheCOVID-19vaccine,theimmunecellsinthemuscletissuepickuptheseantigensandpresentthemtothelymphnodes(淋巴結(jié)).Injecting(注射)thevaccineintomuscletissuekeepsthevaccinelocalized,allowingimmunecellstosoundthealarmtootherimmunecellsandgettowork.Onceavaccineisrecognizedbytheimmunecellsinthemuscle,thesecellscarrytheantigentolymphvessels,whichtransporttheantigen-carryingimmunecellsintothelymphnodes.Lymphnodes,keycomponentsofourimmunesystem,containmoreimmunecellsthatrecognizetheantigensinvaccinesandstarttheimmuneprocessofcreatingantibodies.Croupsoflymphnodesarelocatedinareasclosetovaccineadministrationsites.Forinstance,manyvaccinesareinjectedinthedeltoid(三角肌)becauseitisclosetolymphnodeslocatedjustunderthearmpit(腋下).Muscletissuealsotendstokeepvaccinereactionslocalizedattheinjectionsite.Ifcertainvaccinesareinjectedintofattissue,thechanceofirritationandsideeffectincreasesbecausefattissuehaspoorbloodsupply,leadingtopoorabsorptionofsomevaccinecomponents.Vaccinesmustbegiveninamuscletoavoidwidespreadsideeffect.Yetanotherdecidingfactorinvaccineadministrationlocationisthesizeofthemuscleaswellasconvenience.28.Whydidtheauthorraisedmanyquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Peopledohavemanyquestionsaboutinjectingthevaccineintoarms.B.Thewriteractuallydidn'tknowtheanswersofthesequestions.C.Thewriterwantedtoarousereaders'interestinreadingthearticle.D.Thetheorybehindthevaccineinjectionisdifficulttounderstand.29.What'stheadvantageofgettingvaccineshotsinthemuscle?A.Muscletissuespreadimportantimmunecellseasily.B.Muscletissuecanstimulateanimmuneresponse.C.Theantigencanberecognizedbymuscletissueeasily.D.Vaccinecanstimulateabetterimmuneresponsethere.30.Whatmaytheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraphmean?A.Commonfeelingofsorrow. B.Abnormalsensitivitytostimulation.C.Terriblewoundinthemuscle. D.Absorptionofvaccinecomponents.31.Whatmaythearticlecontinuetopresent?A.Theadvantageofgettingwidevaccineshotsinarms.B.HowtopreventthewidespreadoftheCOVID-19.C.Thesizeofmuscleandconveniencealsolocation.D.Howtopreventthesideeffectofgettingvaccineshots.DNASAscientistJoshWillieflewoverGreenlandthisweek,andgazedatawidespreadpolarworldofmeltediceanddarkpoolsofwater.Inmid-August,apowerfulheatwavemeltedlargeareasoftheGreenlandicesheet,whichisthreetimesthesizeofTexas.It'savividsignofchangingtimes,andclimates.Inrecentdecades,Arcticscientistshaveobservedrecord-breakingmelteventsinGreenland,whichresultinwaterpouringintothesea-andcontributetosealevelrise.Sofarin2021,theisland'smeltedarea(8.2millionsquaremiles)iswayabovethe1981to2010average-to-date,bysome1millionsquaremiles."What'simportanttoknowisthatallthebigmeltyearshavehappenedinthelasttwodecadesorso,"Willis,whoresearchesicesheetsandoceansatNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory,toldMashablebetweenGreenlandflights."That'sbecausethemeltinGreenlandisgettingmoreextremewitheverydecadeduetohumaninterferencewiththeclimate."Arcticscientistshavefoundthat,overthelastcoupledecades,Greenlandismeltingfasterthanithasinatleast350years.Theicesheetisshrinking.Astheclimatewarms,andheatwavesbecomeincreasinglyextreme,majormeltingeventsareevenhappeningattheisland'stypicallyfreezingsummit.Thissummer,acoupleofseriousheatwaveshitGreenland,notedTedScambos,anicesheetexpertattheUniversityofBoulderColoradowhohasnoinvolvementwiththeNASAmission.ItevenrainedonGreenland,at10,551feet.Scientistshadneverobservedraintherebefore.Before1995,centurieswouldgobybetweenmajormelteventsatthesummit,explainedScambos,referencingevidencefromcoresofancientGreenlandice.Now,it'soccurredahandfuloftimesinrecentdecades,hesaid.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthemeltinginGreenland?A.ThemeltediceanddarkpoolsofwaterinGreenlandarenormalphenomena.B.ApowerfulheatwavemeltedlargeareasoficesheetbelongingtoTexas.C.Greenland'smeltingin2021ismoreseriousthanthepastthreedecades.D.ThesealevelinGreenlandiswayabovethatoftheAtlanticOcean.33.WhatdoesWillisthinkcausedthemeltinGreenland?A.Human'sinterferencewiththeclimateleadtothemelt.B.Themeltisgettingmoreextremejustintwodecades.C.Therewasfewerbigmeltyearstwodecadesago.D.WillisisstillnotworriedaboutthemeltinGreenland.34.MostlyforwhatpurposedoesrainismentionedinGreenland?A.Todisplayakindofnormally-happenednaturalphenomenon.B.ToimplythathugeclimatechangesarehappeninginGreenland.C.ToshowwhatishappeningatGreenland'stypicallyfreezingsummit.D.Toimplythateverythingstrangeispossibleinthisfantasticworld.35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThesealevelriseinGreenlandareaishappening.B.Greenland'smeltingisbecomingmoreserious.C.HowhumaninterferenceinfluenceGreenland.D.MajormelteventshappeninginGreenlandarea.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryourunabusinessormanageamarketingstrategy,youknowthatnewideascansometimesbehardtofind.Youwanttofindwaystodifferentiateyourselfformcompetitors,36.Herearesomewaystocomeupwithnew,freshideasthatwillhelpyourisetothechallengewhenyourbusinessormarketingstrategyneedsnewlife.BrainstormGetapieceofpaperorachalkboardandstartwritingthingsthatcometomindconcerningyourcustomer,business,ormarketingeffort.Onceyougetyourmindpumpingoutideas,37.ReadBlogsandForumsThere'sawealthofideasforyourbusinessormarketingprogramonline,38.Readaboutwhatcompaniesinotherfieldsaredoing.Writedowntheideasyoulikeandthentrytocustomizeandmodifythemtoworkforyou.PayAttentiontotheNewsMuchofwhatbusinessesdonowadayshastodowiththegovernment,soifyoukeepuptodatewithallthatisgoingonyouwillhaveuniqueopportunitiestomarkettotheneedofbusinessesthatneedtomeetgovernmentrequirements.39Rememberwhatitwasliketobeachild?Thinkaboutsimplesolutionstocomplexproblemsandyouareboundtocomeupwithsomenewideas.Makethoseideasworkandyou'llreaptheirfinancialrewards.EvaluateWhatyouareDoingNowTakealonglookatyourproductsandservicesandcomparethemtowhatotherbusinessesoffer.Findoutwhatyouaredoingthatislackingwhencomparedtoothers.Learnwhatyouaredoingthatmakesyourbusinessexceptional.40.A.TryAlternateThoughtPatternsB.GetInvolvedintheCommunityC.ReadaboutwhatcompaniesinyourfieldaredoingD.TalktocustomerstofindwaystomakeyourbusinessbetterthantherestE.butcreativitydoesnotalwaysflowasfreelyasyouwouldlikeF.andyou'llbesurprisedathowtimeoffcanrevolutionizeyourbusinesslifeG.itwillbejustamatteroftimebeforeyoucomeupwithsometrulyoutstandingideas第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Areyouapersonwholoveschallenges,orhatesthem?Imust41I'vespentmostofmylifeasapersonwhohatesthem.Ialways42challengesasmaddening43keepingmefromwhereIwanttobe.Ievenusedtotakethem44,feelingliketheuniversemusthatemusthatemeandliketoseemestruggle.AsIgrowolderandwiser-Ifindmy45naturerisinguptomeetthesechallenges,andI'mlearningtoseethem46.Mostofusknowthatgreatrewards47greateffort.Nothing48comeseasy.Whenweworkhardforsomethingandthenseeitappearbeforeoureyes,wegetsuchspowerfulsenseof49.Wecanpointtoitandsay,"Ididthat.Itwastough,butIdidit50."Challengesaretruly51.Theygiveusopportunitiestogrowandlearn,totestandimproveourselves.Theyshowhow52wewanttocreatethedreamsinourhearts.Thisissucha(an)53.Itmaynotseemthatwayatfirst,butwithatiny54inattitude,wecanseethatwehavebeenhandedanexcellentopportunity.Thenexttimelife55youachallenge,stopandconsiderforamomentwhatitmeans.Don'tlookatchallengesasanend,lookatthemasadoor56yourheart'sdesires.Thatdoormightbelockedandmaybeyouforgot57youputthekey.ItmighttakesomeeffortandpatiencetofinditagainbutIbelievethatyouwill.Oncewebegintochangeour58aboutobstaclesandchallengesthatcanactuallybecomefun.Ourcompetitivehumannature59andgetsreadytowin,nomatterwhat.Wedevelopasteelydeterminationtonotbe60.41.A.permit B.admit C.convince D.ensure42.A.thoughtof B.tookadvantageof C.heardof D.talkedof43.A.possessions B.sufferings C.failures D.obstacles44.A.correctly B.reasonably C.personally D.generously45.A.kind B.sensitive C.available D.competitive46.A.proudly B.differently C.sensitively D.desperately47.A.require B.deserve C.submit D.target48.A.easy B.comfortable C.worthwhile D.appropriate49.A.happiness B.pride C.direction D.awe50.A.anylonger B.atall C.aboveall D.anyway51.A.opportunities B.achievements C.substitutes D.capacities53.A.easily B.wisely C.badly D.difficultly53.A.joy B.chance C.puzzlement D.blessing54.A.shift B.accumulation C.decline D.selection55.A.punishes B.hands C.states D.sponsors56.A.closing B.consistingof C.leadingto D.respondingto57.A.when B.why C.how D.where58.A.way B.future C.attitude D.fate59.A.risesup B.takesup C.makesup D.holdup60.A.intended B.beaten C.introduced D.recommended第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WuyiMountain,61.________(locate)inthesoutheasternpartofChina,hasatotalareaofabout1,000squarekilometers.IthasthelargestnaturereserveinFujianProvince,andthelargest62.________(exist)subtropical(副熱帶的)primaryforestsysteminthesamelatitude(維度)zoneintheworld.WuyiMountainis63.________(deep)influencedbyafaultzone,64.________controlsthedirectionoftheridgeline.Theotherfaultsdividethemountainintoseveralfault(斷層)blocksandformmanydeepvalleys.TongmuguanFaultZoneis65.________centerofthefaults,formingaspectacular"V"-shapedgrandcanyon.Theintensetectonicmovementsofmillionsofyearsago66.________(gift)WuyiMountainamagnificentDanxialandform,which67.________(differ)fromtheDanxialandforminNorthwestChina.Manyoftherocksurfacesarecoveredwithdifferent68.________(shade)ofvegetation,creatingablushonthehugegreenmountains.TheGoddessPeak,thesymbolofWuyiMountain,isthetypicalDanxialandformleftbythefaults.Geologicalmovementcausedared-rockmassiftocollapseunderitsenormous69.________(weigh).TheGoddessPeakisthelastremainingmemorialofthesurroundingrocksafterthecollapse.TherearemanycracksinthecastrocksofWuyiMountain.Aftermillionsofyearsofwashingandcuttingbywaterflowing70.________them,manystreamshavebeenformedaroundthemountain.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Yesterdayafternoon,Mr.Liu,afamouspsychologist,hasdeliveredalectureaboutmentalhealthforthestudentsofsenior3intheschoolauditorium.Alecturelastedabouttwohours.Mr.Liutaughtthestudentswhattohandlestress,setbacksandfailuresandhowtoimprovetheminterpersonalskills.Hislectureconsistedinthreesections:theconceptofmentalhealth,thesymptomsofunhealthypsychologystateandhowtoimproveone'smentallyhealth.Beforethelecture,hegavesomeadvicestothestudentswhoneededhelp.Thestudentslearnedalotfromthelecture.Notonlytheyrealizetheimportanceofmentalhealth,buttheyalsofoundtheapproachestoimproveit.第二節(jié) 書面表達(共1題,滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李華,作為一名高三學(xué)生你要去參加一次主題為“Learntorelaxbeforeanexamination!”的英文演講,因而你要寫一份演講稿。主要內(nèi)容如下:1.考前焦慮的壞處;2.給考生們提出合理的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以話當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入詞數(shù)。LearntorelaxbeforeanexaminationNowadays,asSeniorThreestudents,wehavetofacemanyexaminations.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,don'tletanxietystandinyourway.TakeiteasyandeverythingwillbeOK.英語參考答案第一部分:1-5BAACC 6-10CABAA 11-15CBCBC 16-20BABCB第二部分:第一節(jié):21-25BDDBD 26-30CACDB 31-35CCABB第二節(jié):36-40EGCAD第三部分:第一節(jié):41-45BADCD 46-50BACBD 51-55ACDAB 56-60CDCAB第二節(jié):61.located 62.existing 63.deeply 64.which 65.the66.gifted 67.differs 68.shades 69.weight 70.through第四部分:第一節(jié):Yesterdayafternoon,Mr.Liu,afamouspsychologist,hasdeliveredalectureaboutmentalhealthforthestudentsofsenior3intheschoolauditorium.Alecturelastedabouttwohours.Mr.Liutaughtthestudentswhattohandlestress,setbacksandfailuresandhowThe howtoimprovetheminterpersonalskills.Hislectureconsistedinthreesections:theconceptofmentalhealth,thetheir ofsymptomsofunhealthypsychologystateandhowtoimproveone'smentallyhealth.Beforethelecture,hegavesomemental Afteradvicestothestudentswhoneededhelp.adviceThestudentslearnedalotfromthelecture.Notonly∧theyrealizetheimportanceofmentalhealth,buttheydidalsofoundtheapproachestoimproveit.improving第二節(jié):PossibleversionLearntorelaxbeforeanexamination!Nowadays,asSeniorThreestudents,wehavetofacemanyexaminations.Manyofusfeelquiteanxiousbeforevariousexaminations,notsleepingwellinthenightorfeelingfrightenedandblankinthemindjustbeforetheexaminations,whichhasanegativeimpactonourhealthaswellasourperformanceduringtheexaminations.Howtocopewiththeanxietybeforeanexaminationmayvaryfrompersontoperson.Generally,doingsomelightexerciseisagoodwaytorelieveouranxiety,whichcanhelpustorelaxbothphysicallyandmentally.Inaddition,chattingwithourgoodfriendsalsoworksoutwellbecauseacasualtalkwillhelpusmoveawayfromtheexaminationforamoment.Lastbutnotleast,thinkingaboutsomehappythingsinourlifemayalsocontributetoourrelaxationbeforeanexamination.Allinall,don'tletanxietystandinyourway.TakeiteasyandeverythingwillbeOK.作文評分細則:優(yōu)秀(22-25):緊扣主題,覆蓋所有要點,內(nèi)容充實;語法結(jié)構(gòu)多樣,詞匯豐富,行文流暢,顯示出較強的語言運用能力,允許有個別語言錯誤,但不影響意思表達。良好(18-21):緊扣主題,覆蓋所有要點,內(nèi)容較充實,行文較流暢,語言有少量錯誤,但基本不影響意思表達。一般(15-17):緊扣主題,基本覆蓋所有要點,語言錯誤已影響了部分意思的表達,但多數(shù)句子基本正確;基本達到預(yù)期寫作目的。較差(11-14):要點不全,內(nèi)容不完整,行文不夠連貫;語言錯誤較多,半數(shù)句子基本正確。差(6-10):內(nèi)容混亂,或主要內(nèi)容偏離主題,尚能夠?qū)懗錾贁?shù)與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的可讀句。極差(0-5):只能寫出與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的詞語,沒有有效信息;抄寫其他文章,或只是寫出與作文無關(guān)的內(nèi)容?!緟⒖即鸢附馕觥?1.B考查篇章理解??v觀全文可知本文為一次旅行所有細節(jié)的安排,因而B正確。22.D考查細節(jié)理解。由Tourdescription一段可知旅游目的地為慕田峪長城,因而D正確。23.D考查細節(jié)理解。由倒數(shù)第二段What'sincluded內(nèi)容GreatWallroundtripcablecar(Option)可知D正確。24.B考查細節(jié)理解。由第一段內(nèi)容ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumhasteamedupwithspaceexpertstosparkstudents'interestinthefinalfrontier...可知B正確。25.D考查細節(jié)理解。由第二段內(nèi)容Theexperiencecenter'sfirsteventonMondayattractedspaceenthusiastsofallages.可知各個年齡層次的人們都很熱情,因而D正確。26.C考查細節(jié)理解。C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容andleftsomehomeworkfortheirlittlefans.Oneoftheirassignmentsrequiredstudentstodesigntheirownspacefood.可以推測布置的作業(yè)為啟發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造想象力的,因而C正確。27.A考查主旨大意。由全文可知本文講述了中國科技博物館和航空專家們合作開了一個體驗中心以分享知識激發(fā)尤其是年輕人的興趣,因而A正確。28.C考查篇章知識。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容作者一連提出幾個問題去激發(fā)讀者思考大家習(xí)以為常的現(xiàn)象,從而激發(fā)閱讀興趣,因而C正確。29.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知疫苗在肌肉組織中能夠產(chǎn)生更好的免疫反應(yīng),從而產(chǎn)生抗體,因而D正確。30.B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)后文sideeffect,以及上下文理解可知irritation指疫苗接種引起的異常反應(yīng),因而B正確。31.C考查篇章理解。由本文最后一句Yetanotherdecidingfactorinvaccineadministrationlocationisthesizeofthemuscleaswellasconvenience.可知接下來文章會講接種疫苗的位置在肌肉大小和方便性方面的考慮。32.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Sofarin2021,theisland'smeltedarea(8.2millionsquaremiles)iswayabovethe1981to2010average-to-date...可知C項正確。33.A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容That'sbecausethemeltinGreenlandisgettingmoreextremewitheverydecadeduetohumaninterferencewiththeclimate.可知A正確。34.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,格陵蘭島作為世界上最冷的地方之一,冰天雪地,竟然下雨,說明氣候已經(jīng)巨變,因而B正確。35.B考查文章大意。本文主要內(nèi)容講述了格陵蘭島比過去歷史上任何時期都嚴(yán)重的大面積融化事件,因而B正確。41.B前句設(shè)問句“你是一個熱愛挑戰(zhàn)或憎恨挑戰(zhàn)的人”,后句根據(jù)下文我得承認我是一個大多時候憎恨挑戰(zhàn)在人,因而B正確。42.A我總是把挑戰(zhàn)看作讓人發(fā)瘋的阻止去所想去的地方的障礙。thinkof...as認為...是。43.D后文keepsbfrom阻止我實現(xiàn)自己愿望,可知D.obstacles障礙符合語境。44.C我甚至帶個人情緒對待挑戰(zhàn),而不是客觀對待,因而personally符合語境。45.D當(dāng)我長大并變得更加睿智一點時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我內(nèi)在好勝的本性升起去迎接這些挑戰(zhàn),因而D符合語境。46.B我的看法已經(jīng)改變,所以我從不同的角度看待挑戰(zhàn),因而B正確。47.A巨大的回報需要巨大的努力,所以這里A符合語境。48.C沒有一樣值得的、重要的東西來得容易,C正確。49.B前文我們努力為某樣?xùn)|西工作,看到成果,就會得到很強的自豪感,因而B正確。50.D無論如何難,但我做成了,D正確。51.A根據(jù)后文,可知挑戰(zhàn)實際上是機會,A正確。52.C他們展示了我們內(nèi)心是有多么想實現(xiàn)自己的夢想,C.badly這里表示非常之意,符合語境。53.D綜合前文,這是如此好事,blessing此處為好事,有益之事,所以D正確。54.A開始可能似乎看起來不是那樣,但隨著態(tài)度上的一點改變,...shift有變動之意,所以A正確。55.B綜合全文,下次生活給你一個挑戰(zhàn),停下來考慮一下那意味著什么。B.hand這里是動詞,意為“遞給你”符合語境。56.C不要把挑戰(zhàn)看作盡頭,而要看成一扇通向你內(nèi)心的愿望之門,因而“l(fā)eadingto導(dǎo)致,引向”符合語境。57.D門可能被鎖著,根據(jù)后文findit,可知此處為或許忘記了你把鑰匙放在哪兒,因而D符合語境。58.C一旦我們開始改變我們的態(tài)度,因而C正確。59.A我們競爭的本性升起并準(zhǔn)備好去贏。A.riseup正確。60.B我們培養(yǎng)了一個鋼鐵一般的決心不會被擊敗,B.beaten打敗、擊敗符合語境?!韭犃︿浺粼摹縏ext1M:Asingleroomwithabathis$100.Doesthepriceoftheroomincludetheservicecharge?W:No,sir.Thereisa10%servicecharge.M:OK.Hereyouare.Text2M:Welcometoourhotel,madam.MayIaskhowyoufoundoutaboutus?WasitourrecentadonTVorinthenewspaper?W:Actually,IfoundthisplacewhileusingtheNet.Text3W:Howaboutjoiningusforacupofcoffee?M:I'dloveto,butI'mtootired.IwroteapaperformyFrenchclassandIdidn'tgotobedtill3:00thismorning.Ineedtogetsomesleepnow.Text4W:Youknow,Taylor'sbeeninhospitalforacoupleofdays.M:Well,I'mtheonewhoputhimtherewithmyfootballmoves.Iwillvisithimthisafternoonafterwork.Text5M:ChinaEducationTelevisionhasstartedairingclasses.W:Andacloudplatformwillprovidestudentswitheducationalresourcescoveringallmajorschoolsubjects.Theywillbeabl

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