書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安慶師范大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

DoyouknowTim’sbrother?Heis（）thanTim.?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.muchmoresportsman

B.moreofasportsman

C.moreofsportsman

D.moreasportsman

【答案】C

【解析】語法題——考查beof+名詞的用法。beof+名詞相當(dāng)于所對(duì)應(yīng)名詞的形容詞意義。句意：你知道蒂姆的弟弟嗎？他比蒂姆更像運(yùn)動(dòng)員。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Despite[A]itisboththelargestand[B]thenorthernmoststate[C]intheUnitedStates,Alaskahas[D]thesmallestpopulation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itis

B.thenorthernmost

C.in

D.thesmallest

【答案】C

【解析】【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】介詞的用法。

【解題思路】當(dāng)表示地理位置關(guān)系時(shí)，in表示“在……里”；of表示“屬于……的”，內(nèi)含隸屬關(guān)系。阿拉斯加屬于美國的一個(gè)州，因此本題應(yīng)該將C項(xiàng)的介詞改為of。

【句意】盡管阿拉斯加是美國最大的州，也是美國最北的州，但它的人口卻是最少的。

3.單選題

OneofthemostcommonconstituentsoftheEarth’scrust（

）,acomponentofseveraldifferentkindsofrocks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.themineralquartz

B.andquartzisthemineral

C.isthemineralquartz

D.beingthemineralquartz

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知整個(gè)句子的主語是OneofthemostcommonconstituentsoftheEarth’scrust，為單數(shù)。根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語也需用單數(shù)。句意：地殼最常見的成分之一是礦物石英，它是由幾種不同的巖石組成的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

Sustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteverythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowth,andasaresultithasbecomedifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse.Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculture,wheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives.

Tostartwith,itisimportanttorememberthatthenatureofagricultureliaschangedmarkedlythroughouthistory,andwillcontinuetodoso.MedievalagricultureinnorthernEuropefed,clothedandshelteredapredominantlyruralsocietywithamuchlowerpopulationdensitythanitistoday.Ithadminimaleffectonbiodiversity,andanypollutionitcausedwastypicallylocalized.Intermsofenergyuseandthenutrients（營養(yǎng)成分）capturedintheproductitwasrelativelyinefficient.

Contrastthiswithfarmingsincethestartoftheindustrialrevolution.Competitionfromoverseasledfarmerstospecializeandincreaseyields.Throughoutthisperiodfoodbecamecheaper,safeandmorereliable.However,thesechangeshavealsoledtohabitat（棲息地）Iossandtodiminishingbiodiversity.

What'smore,demandforanimalproductsindevelopingcountriesisgrowingsofastthatmeetingitwillrequireanextra300milliontonsofgrainayearby2050,yetthegrowthofcitiesandindustryisreducingtheamountofwateravailableforagricultureinmanyregions.

Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th.Thiswillrequireradicalthinking.Forexample,weneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditionalpracticesareinevitablymoresustainablethannewones.Wealsoneedtoabandonthenotionthatagriculturecanbe‘‘zeroimpact”.Thekeywillbetoabandontherathersimpleandstaticmeasuresofsustainability,whichcentreontheneedtomaintainproductionwithoutincreasingdamage.

Insteadweneedamoredynamicinterpretation,onethatlooksattheprosandcons(正反兩方而)ofallthevariouswaylandisused.Therearemanydifferentwaystomeasureagriculturalperformancebesidesfoodyield:energyuse,environmentalcosts,waterpurity,carbonfootprintandbiodiversity.Itisclear,forexample,thatthecarbonoftransportingtomatoesfromSpaintotheUKislessthanthatofproducingthemintheUKwithadditionalheatingandlighting.Butwedonotknowwhetherlowercarbonfootprintswillalwaysbebetterforbiodiversity.

Whatiscrucialisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction.

1.Howdopeopleoftenmeasureprogressinagriculture?

2.Specializationandtheefforttoincreaseyieldshaveresultedin（

）.

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalfanningpractices?

4.Whatwillagriculturebelikeinthe21stcentury?

5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Byitsproductivity

B.Byitssustainability

C.Byitsimpactontheenvironment

D.Byitscontributiontoeconomicgrowth

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Localizedpollution

B.theshrinkingoffarmland

C.competitionfromoverseas

D.thedecreaseofbiodiversity

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhaveremainedthesameoverthecenturies.

B.Theyhavenotkeptpacewithpopulationgrowth.

C.Theyarenotnecessarilysustainable.

D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itwillgothroughradicalchanges

B.Itwillsupplymoreanimalproducts

C.Itwillabandontraditionalfanningpractices

D.Itwillcausezerodamagetotheenvironment

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Toremindpeopleoftheneedofsustainabledevelopment.

B.Tosuggestwaysofensuringsustainablefoodproduction.

C.Toadvancenewcriteriaformeasuringfarmingprogress.

D.Tourgepeopletorethinkwhatsustainableagricultureis.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞measureprogressinagriculture定位至第一段:Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculture,wheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives(這一點(diǎn)在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)得尤為突出，在該領(lǐng)域中，人們常常在未從歷史、文化的角度予以適當(dāng)考慮的情況下，認(rèn)為可持續(xù)發(fā)展史衡量農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)步的唯一方法),因此B項(xiàng)“可持續(xù)性”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Specialization和increaseyields定位至第三段:Competitionfromoverseasledfarmerstospecializeandincreaseyields(來自海外的競爭壓力使得農(nóng)民們不得不進(jìn)行專門的研究來增加作物的產(chǎn)量),該段還指出:However,thesechangeshavealsoledtohabitatlossandtodiminishingbiodiversity(但是，這些變化也導(dǎo)致棲息地的損失和生物多樣性的不斷減少),故選D“生物多樣性的減少”。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞traditionalfanningpractices定位至第五段:Forexample,weneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditionalpracticesareinevitablymoresustainablethannewones(比如，我們?nèi)粢饤夁@樣的想法:傳統(tǒng)的做法必然會(huì)比新的做法更能夠促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展)。因此C項(xiàng)“這些做法不一定是可持續(xù)性的”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞inthe21stcentury定位至第五段:Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th(所有這一切意味著，21世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)將會(huì)與20世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)截然不同)。故選A“將會(huì)經(jīng)歷巨變”。

5.主旨大意題。最后一段點(diǎn)明主題:Whatiscrucialisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction(關(guān)鍵是我們需要認(rèn)識(shí)到，可持續(xù)性農(nóng)業(yè)并不只是糧食生產(chǎn)的可持續(xù)性)。因此D項(xiàng)“催促人們重新思考什么是可持續(xù)性農(nóng)業(yè)”正確。

5.單選題

Althoughhewasnotcaughtcheatingontheexam,thefeelingofguilt_______overandoveragain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ascended

B.conquered

C.secured

D.recurred

【答案】D

【解析】ascended上升,追溯;conquered戰(zhàn)勝,征服;secured安全的,有把握的;recurred重現(xiàn)。句意：雖然他在考試中作弊沒有被抓,但他的負(fù)罪感還是一遍又一遍地浮現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

6.單選題

WhileIamonholiday,ringmeatmyhotelonlyifthereareany（）messagesforme.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.urgent

B.hasty

C.early

D.confident

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我度假的時(shí)候，只要有任何緊急的事情找我，就打我酒店電話。

考查形容詞辨析。urgent緊急的;hasty匆忙的;early早地;confident自信的。因此A項(xiàng)符合句意。

7.單選題

Youcan'tcountonhim;he'sliableto____________outwhenthingsbecomedifficult.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.be

B.let

C.take

D.opt

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。beout“不在家”；letout“泄露”；takeout“取出”；optout“變卦”。句意：你不能指望他，如果事情變得復(fù)雜，他有可能會(huì)變卦。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

Cancerhasalwaysbeenwithus,butnotalwaysinthesameway.Itscareandmanagementhavedifferedovertime,ofcourse,butso,too,haveitsidentity,visibility,andmeanings.Pickupthethreadofhistoryatitsmostdistantendandyouhavecancerthecrab—sonamedeitherbecauseoftheramifyingvenousprocessesspreadingoutfromatumororbecauseitspainislikethepinchofacrab’sclaw.Premodemcancerisalump,aswellingthatsometimesbreaksthroughtheskininulcerationsproducingfoul-smellingdischarges.TheancientEgyptiansknewaboutmanytumorsthathadabadoutcome,andtheGreeksmadeadistinctionbetweenbenigntumors(oncos)andmalignantones(carcinos).InthesecondcenturyA.D.,Galenreckonedthatthecausewassystemic,anexcessofmelancholyorblackbile,oneofthebody’sfour“humors”broughtonbybaddietandenvironmentalcircumstances.Ancientmedicalpractitionerssometimescuttumorsout,buttheprognosiswasknowntobegrim.Describingtumorsofthebreast,anEgyptianpapyrusfromabout1600B.C.concluded:“Thereisnotreatment.’’

Theexperienceofcancerhasalwaysbeenterrible，but，untilmodemtimes,itsmarkontheculturehasbeenlight.Inthepast,fearcoagulatedaroundotherwaysofdying:infectiousandepidemicdiseases(plague,smallpox,cholera,typhus,typhoidfever)；“apoplexies”(whatwenowcallstrokesandheartattacks)；and,mostnotablyinthenineteenthcentury,“consumption”(tuberculosis).Theagonizingmannerofcancerdeathwasdreaded,butthatfearwasnotcentrallysituatedinthepublicmind—asitnowis.ThisisonereasonthatthemedicalhistorianRoyPorterwrotethatcanceris“themodemdiseaseparexcellence,”andthatMukherjeecallsit“thequintessentialproductofmodernity.”

Atonetime,itwasthoughtthatcancerwasa“diseaseofcivilization”belongingtomuchthesamecausaldomainas“neurasthenia”anddiabetes,theformeranervousweaknessbelievedtobebroughtaboutbythestressofmodemlifeandthelatteraconditionproducedbybaddietandindolence.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,somephysiciansattributedcancer—notablyofthebreastandtheovaries—topsychologicalandbehavioralcauses.WilliamBuchan’swildlypopulareighteenth-centurytext“DomesticMedicine”judgedthatcancersmightbecausedby“excessivefear,grief,religiousmelancholy”.Inthenineteenthcentury,referencewasrepeatedlymadetoa“cancerpersonality”,andinsomeversions,specificallytosexualrepression.AsSusanSontagobserved,cancerwasconsideredshameful,nottobementioned,evenobscene.AmongtheRomanticsandtheVictorians,sufferinganddyingfromtuberculosismightbeconsideredabadgeofrefinement;cancerdeathwasnothingofthesort.“Itseemsunimaginable,”Sontagwrote,“toaestheticize”cancer.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theancientEgyptians（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecancersofthepastisbestsupportedbythepassage?

3.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforcancertobecalled“themoderndisease”？

4.“Neurasthenia”anddiabetesarementionedbecause（）

5.Assuggestedbythepassage,withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelyagree?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.calledcancerthecrab

B.wereabletodistinguishbenigntumorsandmalignantones

C.foundoutthecauseofcancer

D.knewaboutalotofmalignanttumors

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Ancientpeopledidnotlivelongenoughtobecomepronetocancer.

B.Inthepast,peopledidnotfearcancer.

C.Cancerdeathmightbeconsideredabadgeofrefinement.

D.Somephysiciansbelievedthatone’sownbehavioralmodecouldleadtocancer.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Modemcancercareisveryeffective.

B.Thereisalotmorecancernow.

C.Peopleunderstandcancerinradicallynewwaysnow.

D.Thereisasharpincreaseinmortalityinmodemcancerworld.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theyareasfatalascancer

B.theywereconsideredtobe“diseaseofcivilization”

C.peopledreadthemverymuch

D.theyarebroughtbythehighpressureofmodernlife

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thecareandmanagementofcancerhavedevelopedovertime.

B.Theculturalsignificanceofcancershiftsindifferenttimes.

C.Cancer’sidentityhasneverchanged.

D.Canceristhepricepaidformodemlife.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)這篇文章，古埃及人_______。由關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第一段第五句“TheancientEgyptiansknewaboutmanytumorsthathadabadoutcome”，可知古埃及人已經(jīng)知道很多有不好的結(jié)果的腫瘤，對(duì)應(yīng)第四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，malignanttumors是指惡性腫瘤。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：關(guān)于過去的癌癥，下列哪一項(xiàng)陳述最能得到文章的支持？文章并沒提到古人是否活到容易患癌癥的年齡，排除A選項(xiàng)；第二段中提到“Theagonizingmannerofcancerdeathwasdreaded,butthatfearwasnotcentrallysituatedinthepublicmind”，說明過去人們不是不恐懼癌癥，而是這種恐懼并沒稱為焦點(diǎn)，排除B選項(xiàng)；最后一段中提到“…sufferinganddyingfromtuberculosismightbeconsideredabadgeofrefinement”被認(rèn)為優(yōu)雅的是死于肺結(jié)核，排除C選項(xiàng)；最后一段中“somephysiciansattributedcancer…topsychologicalandbehavioralcauses”說明他們將癌癥歸因于心理和行為原因，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是被稱為“現(xiàn)代病”的癌癥的原因？根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“themoderndisease”定位到第二段最后一句，上一句提到癌癥死亡令人恐懼，下一句就說RoyPorter將其說成是“最卓越的現(xiàn)代病，Mukherjee稱之為“現(xiàn)代最典型的產(chǎn)物”，說明人們對(duì)癌癥的理解改變了。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：提到“神經(jīng)衰弱”和糖尿病是因?yàn)開____。文中最后一句提到了關(guān)鍵詞“Neurasthenia”和“diabetes”，文中提到“itwasthoughtthatcancerwasa“diseaseofcivilization”belongingtomuchthesamecausaldomainas“neurasthenia”anddiabetes,theformeranervousweaknessbelievedtobebroughtaboutbythestressofmodemlifeandthelatteraconditionproducedbybaddietandindolence”，在此提到癌癥和神經(jīng)衰弱以及糖尿病的病因相似，因此也就是在說神經(jīng)衰弱和糖尿病都與心理壓力有關(guān)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。題干：如文章所述，作者最可能同意下列哪一種說法？由第一段第二句中“Itscareandmanagementhavedifferedovertime”與全文，可知對(duì)于癌癥的護(hù)理管理是一直發(fā)展的，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。B和D選項(xiàng)是作者飲用的他人觀點(diǎn)，不不能代表作者自身。癌癥由之前的不是焦點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在人人恐懼，身份自然有改變，C選項(xiàng)由此可排除。

9.單選題

Iwasentrustedto（）toanewspaperarticlemakingpredictionsfortheNewYear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contribute

B.detract

C.convert

D.entail

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。contributetoanewspaperarticle意思是“給報(bào)紙寫文章投稿”。

10.單選題

Themusicarousedan（

）feelingofhomesicknessinhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intentional

B.intermittent

C.intense

D.intrinsic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近異義詞義辨析。intentional“故意的”；intermittent“間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的”；intense“強(qiáng)烈的”；intrinsic“本質(zhì)的，固有的”。句意：這首音樂使他產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的思鄉(xiāng)情懷。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Successfulpoliticiansaregoodatgiving______answerstoquestionsondifficultissues.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.definitive

B.ubiquitous

C.ambiguous

D.ineffable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)definitive“最后的；最佳的；最權(quán)威的”；B選項(xiàng)ubiquitous“普遍存在的；無所不在的”；C選項(xiàng)ambiguous“模糊不清的，模棱兩可的；不明確的，不明朗的；引起歧義的”；D選項(xiàng)ineffable“不可言喻的；不應(yīng)說出的；難以形容的”。句意：成功的政治家善于對(duì)棘手問題給出______答案。政治家的重要職能便是處理爭端和分配利益，所以他們的回答不能太過絕對(duì)化，此處填“模棱兩可的”更符合句意，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Onlynative-borncitizensare（）fortheU.S.Presidency.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eligible

B.elegant

C.legitimate

D.liable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)eligible“有資格的”；B選項(xiàng)elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；C選項(xiàng)legitimate“合法的；合理的”；D選項(xiàng)liable“有責(zé)任的”。句意：只有本國出生的公民才……成為美國總統(tǒng)。成為美國總統(tǒng)的前提條件是Onlynative-borncitizens“只有本國出生的公民”，意味著非美國出生的公民是沒資格任職。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

ThepopulationofSeattleisaconglomerateofpeoplefromdifferentethnicandculturalbackgrounds.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acompany

B.afluctuation

C.anassortment

D.amatching

【答案】C

【解析】句意：西雅圖的人口是由來自不同種族和文化背景的人組成的群體。conglomerate意為聚結(jié)，凝聚成團(tuán)。acompany一家公司；afluctuation起伏，波動(dòng)；anassortment分類，混合物；amatching匹配，一致。選項(xiàng)C與之意思最為相近。

14.翻譯題

A:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

把信息當(dāng)知識(shí)，把知識(shí)當(dāng)智慧。許多人日夜在網(wǎng)上“泡著”，四處收集新聞熱點(diǎn)，說起來滔滔不絕，猶如天下大事盡在心中?？墒侨绻阕屑?xì)聽聽，認(rèn)真想想，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他嘴里沒有一句是他的話。他根本沒有興趣咀嚼和消化那些信息。他只是一個(gè)信息的販賣者，或者是廉價(jià)的傳聲筒。

【答案】Modernpeopletendtoequateinformationwithknowledge,andknowledgewithwisdom.That’swhymanyofthemaremousepotatoes,searchingforhotnewsdayandnight.Theywouldrattleonandononcesuchpeoplestrikeaconversationwithyou,asiftheykneweverythingaboutallmajoreventsintheworldandthesecretary-generalofUNwerealwaysathisbeckandcall!However,ifyoulistenattentivelyandthinkcarefullyyouwillfindtheyarebutparrotsthatonlyrepeatwhatothershavesaidwithoutasinglewordoftheirown.Theyneverbothertochewanddigesttheinformationroundedup.Theyarenomorethanmongersofinformationorcheapmegaphones.

15.單選題

Indigoisavatcolor,（）calledbecauseitdoesnotdissolveinwater.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichis

B.itis

C.but

D.so

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，并且謂語重復(fù)，排除；B選項(xiàng)謂語重復(fù)，排除；C選項(xiàng)but后面缺少主語，排除。D選項(xiàng)so是一個(gè)副詞，意思是“這樣地”。句意：靛藍(lán)是一種染色用顏色，之所以這樣稱呼是因?yàn)樗蝗苡谒?。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Hewasthekingoffarceandthemostinfluentialneoclassicalplaywright.Hischaracterswereusedto（）realpeople,andhewasinterestedinshowingtherealityofhumanweaknessasmuchaspossible.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.depict

B.ridicule

C.amuse

D.imitate

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。depict“描述”；ridicule“嘲笑”；amuse“娛樂”；imitate“模仿”。句意：他是喜劇之王，也是最具影響力的新古典主義劇作家。他的劇中人物都用來描述真正的人物，并且他對(duì)盡可能展現(xiàn)人性的弱點(diǎn)充滿興趣。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.單選題

Nothingcanbemoreabsurdthantosaythathumanbeingsaredoomed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compelling

B.rational

C.ridiculous

D.ambiguous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。absurd表示“荒謬的”；A項(xiàng)compelling“引人注目的，令人信服的”，B項(xiàng)rational“合理的，理性的”，C項(xiàng)ridiculous“可笑的，荒謬的”，D項(xiàng)ambiguous“模糊不清的，模棱兩可的”。句意：沒有什么比說人類命中注定更荒謬的了。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thrived

B.swelled

C.prospered

D.flourished

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“興盛，繁榮”；B選項(xiàng)“腫脹”；C選項(xiàng)“繁榮，昌盛”；D選項(xiàng)“繁榮，茂盛”。句意：木材響尾蛇現(xiàn)在已被列入瀕危物種名單，并且已經(jīng)在東部兩個(gè)州滅絕了，而這兩個(gè)州曾經(jīng)有（）這個(gè)物種。根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)該填繁盛。thrive指物（包括動(dòng)物和植物）的繁殖興盛；而prosper指的是經(jīng)濟(jì)或國力方面的繁榮；flourish指植物生長茂盛。根據(jù)詞義辨析這里要選A。

19.單選題

JuliaGillard,Australia’sprimeminister,wasforcedtodropacontroversialproposaltofunneltheprocessingofpeopleseekingasyluminhercountrythroughMalaysia.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.channel

B.siphon

C.clag

D.scintillate

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)channel“引導(dǎo)，開導(dǎo)；提供資金；輸送；開辟水道，形成凹槽”；B選項(xiàng)siphon“用虹吸管吸出；抽取”；C選項(xiàng)clag“阻礙；妨礙；凝結(jié)”；D選項(xiàng)scintillate“發(fā)出火花；閃爍”。句意：澳大利亞總理朱莉婭?吉拉德（JuliaGillard）被迫放棄一項(xiàng)有爭議的提案，該提案要求通過馬來西亞來處理在澳大利亞尋求庇護(hù)的人。funnel“流經(jīng)狹窄空間；通過漏斗將……導(dǎo)入；匯集，傳送”，A選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Withherwarmvoiceandinformalmanner,PearBailyattainedsuccessin（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.everyentertainmentmediumvirtually

B.everyvirtuallyentertainmentmedium

C.virtuallyentertainmenteverymedium

D.virtuallyeveryentertainmentmedium

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。Every為限定詞，修飾entertainmentmedium，virtually為副詞，修飾形容詞every，句意：憑借她溫暖的嗓音和不拘禮節(jié)的舉止，PearBaily幾乎在所有的娛樂媒體中都取得了成功。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

21.單選題

Certainanimalsandplantsdevelopcharacteristicsthathelpthemcopewiththeirenvironmentbetterthanotheroftheirkind.Thisnaturalbiologicalprocessiscalledadaptation.Amongthesuperiorcharacteristicsdevelopedthroughadaptationarethosethatmyhelpingettingfoodorshelter,inprovidingprotection,andinproducingandprotectingtheyoung.Thatresultsintheevolutionofmoreandmoreorganismsthatarebetterfittedtotheirenvironments.

Eachlivingthingisadaptedtoitswayoflifeinageneralway,buteachisadaptedespeciallytoitsowndistinctclass.Aplant,forexample,dependsuponitsrootstofixitselffirmlyandtoabsorbwaterandinorganicchemicals.Itdependsuponitsgreenleavesforusingthesun’senergytomakefoodfrominorganicchemicals.Thesearegeneraladaptation,commontomostplants.Inaddition,therearespecialadaptationsthatonlycertainkindsofplantshave.Manyanimalshaveadaptationsthathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Someinsectsarehiddenbytheirbodycolororshape,andmanylooklikealeaforalittlebranch.Thecoatsofdeerarecoloredtomixwiththesurroundings.

Manyanimalshavetheabilitytoremaincompletelystillwhenanenemyisnear.

Organismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysofadapting.Theymayadaptintheirstructure,function,andgenetics;intheirdevelopmentandproductionoftheyoung;andinotherrespects.Anorganismmaycreateitsownenvironment,asdowarm-bloodedmammals,whichhavetheabilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.Usuallyadaptationsareanadvantage,butsometimesanorganismissowelladaptedtoaparticularenvironmentthat,ifconditionschange,itfindsitdifficultorimpossibletoreadapttothenewconditions.

1.Someplantsandanimalsdevelopsuperiorcharacteristicssothattheymay（

）.

2.Inthefirstparagraph,theword“environments”couldbestbereplacedby（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatthefeathersofabirdarecolored（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotdirectlymentioned?

5.Theauthorcitesthebehaviorofwarm-bloodedmammalsinordertoillustratewhichofthefollowing?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.helpothersoftheirkindgetfood,shelterandotherthingsneeded

B.surviveeveninextremelysevereconditions

C.becomebetteradaptedtotheenvironmentsthanothersoftheirkind

D.resultintheevolutionandproductionofmoreintelligentorganisms

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.contexts

B.surroundings

C.neighbors

D.enemies

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.tofrighteneditsenemies

B.toattractitsenemies

C.toadjustitsbodyheat

D.tomatchitsenvironment

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Alivingthingmayadaptinitsstructure.

B.Anorganismmayadaptinitsfunction.

C.Alivingcreaturemayadaptinitsgeneticmakeup.

D.Alivingorganismmayadaptinitssleepinghabit.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Alivingthingmayhavetheabilitytocreateanenvironmentofitsown.

B.Alivingcreaturemayhavetheabilitytoremainstillwhenanenemyisnear.

C.Alivingcreaturemayhavetheabilitytomakefoodfromitsinorganicchemicals.

D.Alivingcreaturemayhavetheabilitytochangethecolorofitsskin.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第一段第一句話“Certainanimalsandplantsdevelopcharacteristicsthathelpthemcopewiththeirenvironmentbetterthanotheroftheirkind.某些動(dòng)植物發(fā)展出來一些特征，幫助它們比其他同類更好的適應(yīng)環(huán)境?！笨梢酝茢喑霰绢}正確答案選C。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】語義推測(cè)題。選項(xiàng)A“環(huán)境；上下文語境”；選項(xiàng)B“環(huán)境；周圍的事物”；選項(xiàng)C“鄰居”；選項(xiàng)D“敵人”。單詞所在的句子是第一段第一句和最后一句。根據(jù)上題的分析，environments應(yīng)該指的是周圍的事物所形成的環(huán)境。故正確答案選B。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。定位到文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話“Thecoatsofdeerarecoloredtomixwiththesurroundings.鹿的皮毛顏色發(fā)生變化是因?yàn)橐谌氕h(huán)境?！边@句話是對(duì)本段第一句主旨句的舉例論證，由此推斷，動(dòng)物的皮毛顏色發(fā)生變化是為了融入環(huán)境和適應(yīng)環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)D更符合文章意思。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。定位到文章第三段前面兩句話“Organismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysofadapting.Theymayadaptintheirstructure,function,andgenetics…有機(jī)體有許多適應(yīng)方式，它們也許在結(jié)構(gòu)上，功能上和遺傳方面適應(yīng)……”由這句話可知選項(xiàng)A、B和C都是動(dòng)物改變自我適應(yīng)環(huán)境的方式。選項(xiàng)D在文章中沒有提到。故正確答案選D。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。定位到文章最后一段“Anorganismmaycreateitsownenvironment,asdowarm-bloodedmammals,whichhavetheabilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.有機(jī)體可以創(chuàng)造自身的環(huán)境，就像恒溫的哺乳動(dòng)物一樣，盡管天氣變化，它們也能調(diào)節(jié)自己的體溫?！庇纱丝芍髡咭煤銣夭溉閯?dòng)物保持體溫的行為是為了說明它們能夠創(chuàng)造自身的環(huán)境。故正確答案選A。

22.單選題

Arecentsurveysuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostmothers________nottoworkatall.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shouldprefer

B.prefer

C.wouldprefer

D.preferred

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣的用法。選項(xiàng)里面都有prefer，句意是：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示如果不是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)問題，多數(shù)母親更愿意選擇不工作。從if可以聯(lián)想到條件句，后面接的是were，可知這是個(gè)虛擬的條件，否則be動(dòng)詞形式我們會(huì)選was或者is，因虛擬語氣的主句謂語形式是would+原形或者wouldhavedone，所以B和D不能選，should的本意是“應(yīng)該”，would的意思是“將會(huì)”，選would句意會(huì)更加貼切，所以我們應(yīng)該選C。

23.單選題

Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary'sfictioncollectionareagood（）ofenjoyablereadingpractice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exit

B.resource

C.entry

D.source

【答案】D

【解析】句意：圖書館的小說和短篇小說是令人愉快的閱讀練習(xí)的好來源。選項(xiàng)中只有source有"來源"的意思。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

24.單選題

Ifshe（

）herefforts,shewillsucceed

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.goeson

B.retains

C.holdsinto

D.maintains

【答案】D

【解析】近義詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)goon“繼續(xù)”；B選項(xiàng)retain“保持”；C選項(xiàng)holdinto搭配不當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)maintain“持續(xù)，保持”。句意：如果她持續(xù)努力，她會(huì)成功的。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是持續(xù)性，所以選項(xiàng)D更符合語境。

25.單選題

Amplifierssuchasthoseincomputersandsoundreproducingsystemsareresponsiblefor______anerraticinputsignal.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.strengthening

B.tostrengthen

C.strengthen

D.beingstrengthened

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞賓語。介詞for后應(yīng)接名詞性成份。A是動(dòng)名詞，可作介詞賓語。D是其被動(dòng)形式，與句意不合；C、D為動(dòng)詞形式。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)和音響系統(tǒng)中的放大器是用來強(qiáng)化輸入的不穩(wěn)定信號(hào)。因此只有A項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

Workersinthefinearts（

）thoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transmit

B.elaborate

C.convey

D.contribute

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)transmit表示“傳輸”；B項(xiàng)elaborate表示“精心制作，詳細(xì)描述”；C項(xiàng)convey表示“傳達(dá)”；D項(xiàng)contribute表示“貢獻(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意可知，精細(xì)工藝的工人通過有創(chuàng)造性的作品來思想和感情。因此，本題選擇C項(xiàng)最符合句意。

27.單選題

ThePrimeMinisterwasfollowedbyfiveorsix（）whenhegotofftheplane.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.laymen

B.servants

C.director

D.attendants

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。laymen“非專業(yè)人員”；servant“仆人，傭人”；director“主任，主管”；attendant“服務(wù)員，侍者”。句意：首相下飛機(jī)后，五六個(gè)仆人跟隨。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

28.單選題

I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.

Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter—Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍縱即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.

ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting”.Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomeoutfromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.

Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepageasthedeadlinedrawsnear.

Insteadofstaringatablankscreenstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.

1.Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”(Line4Para.1)inthewritingprocess,hemeans（）.

2.Whatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis（）.

3.Whatisthechiefobjectiveofthefirststagewriting?

4.Onecommonconcernofwritersabout“freewriting”isthat（）.

5.Inwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.noonecanbebothcreativeandcritical

B.theycannotberegardedasequallyimportant

C.theyareinconstantconflictwitheachother

D.onecannotusethematthesametime

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.puttingtheirideasinrawform

B.attemptingtoeditastheywrite

C.ignoringgrammaticalsoundness

D.tryingtocapturefleetingthoughts

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Toorganizeone’sthoughtslogically

B.Tochooseanappropriatetopic

C.Togetone’sideasdown.

D.Tocollectrawmaterials

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.itoverstressestheroleofthecreativemind

B.ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwards

C.itmaybringabouttoomuchcriticism

D.itdoesnothelpthemtothinkclearly

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape

B.Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.

C.Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim

D.Itallowshimtositonthesideandobserve

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.”如果你想讓寫作成為思考的工具，你必須先學(xué)會(huì)創(chuàng)作，然后再修改。所以作者說二者不能并行的意思是不能同時(shí)使用，選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter”在飛快的寫作過程中修改可能是我們大多數(shù)人遇到的最大障礙。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomeoutfro