書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Therewasonlyasmall（

）inthecity'spopulationoverthelasttenyears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intimacy

B.increment

C.immortality

D.incidence

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。intimacy“親密，親昵行為，隱私”；increment“增量，增加”；immortality“不朽，不滅”；incidence“發(fā)生率，影響”。由句子中“thecity'spopulation該市人口”確定B選項(xiàng)“增加”符合句意，正確。

2.單選題

Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan（

）totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.counton

B.countin

C.countup

D.countout

【答案】A

【解析】句意:經(jīng)理需要一個靠得住的助手，以便當(dāng)他不在吋，可以幫助處理問題。

短語辨析。counton依靠,依賴;countin把..算在內(nèi);countup加起來;countout點(diǎn)數(shù)。故選A。

3.單選題

Englandbecameunifiedlateinthe15thcentury.OnBosworthField,in1485,HenryTudorputanendtothecivilstrifeoftheWarsoftheRosesandcrownedhimselfHenryVII.Forcefullybringingrecalcitrantnoblestoheel,hestrengthenedhisauthority.Forthefirsttimeinnearlyacentury,thecountryhadstabilityingovernmentandaconsiderabledegreeofpeaceandprosperity.Henry,therefore,coulddevotehisattentiontothepromotionofcommerce.HeencouragedEnglishmerchantstoenterforeigntrade,supportedtheformationoftradingcompanies,andrestrictedtheactivitiesoftheforeignmerchantsinLondonandBristol,whohadmonopolizedtrade.ColumbusevensenthisbrothertoEnglandwhenhefailedtoobtainsupportfromthePortugueseorSpanishKingsforhisproposalthatCathaycouldbereachedbysailingwestacrosstheAtlantic.HenryVIIagreedtofinancethevoyageandurgedColumbustocomeatoncetoEngland.But,beforethelatterleftSpain,theSpanishmonarchsexperiencedachangeofheartandsupportedthevoyagethatwastogiveSpainanempire.

Meanwhile,HenryVIInevergaveuphishopeofobtainingforEnglandashareoftherichEasterntrade.BritishmerchantsestablishedatradelinkwithIcelandabout1490.AndencouragedbynewsofColumbus'voyage,onMarch5,1496,HenryVIIgrantedletters-patenttothe"well-belovedJohnCabot"andhisthreesonstosailacrosstheAtlantictoAsia.AnItalian-bornnavigator,CabothadlivedinEnglandsince1484.Asayouth,hehadvisitedtheEast,andwhenhearrivedinLondonhehadalreadydecidedthatanall-waterroutecouldbefoundtothetradingcentersthere.HemayhavemadeafewtripstoIcelandbeforetheKingcommissionedhistrans-Atlanticvoyage.

InMayof1497,CabotleftBristolwithacrewof18and,afteravoyageof52daysacrosstheNorthAtlantic,landedonCapeBretonIslandandtookpossessionofthelandforHenryVII.Fromthere,heexploredseveralislandsintheGulfofSt.LawrenceandinAugustreturnedtoEnglandandthepraiseofHenryVII,whograntedhimnewletters-patent.WhenCabotsailedagain,in1498,hehadperhaps5or6ships,whosecrewstotaledsome300men.TheKingpersonallyfinancedasubstantialportionoftheexpedition'scost.Onhissecondvoyage,CabotprobablyexploredtheNorthAmericancoastfromNewfoundlandsouthtotheDelawareorChesapeakeBays.

HavingfailedtofindtheshoresofCathay(China)orCipango(Japan),theEnglishturnedintheoppositedirection.HenryⅦ’sson,HenryⅧ——betterknownforhismartialinvolvementandhisbreakwiththePope——enthusiasticallybegantobuild“afleetthelikeofwhichtheworldhasneverseen.”JohnCabot’sson,Sebastian,becamearenownednavigator.AfterservingSpainforanumberofyears,hereturnedtoEnglandandopenedthenorthernsea-landroutetoMoscow.HealsohelpedfoundthecompanyofMerchant-Adventurers,predecessoroftheMuscovyCompany,andbecameitspresidentforlife.

Thus,fornearlyacentury,England'sinterestwasdivertedfromtheNewWorldandherenergieswereconcentratedonthedevelopmentofacommercialempireandamerchantfleetthatbecamesecondtononeinEurope.ButJohnCabothadgivenEnglandaclaimtothenorthernshoresoftheNewWorld,andinthecourseoftimethe"seadogs"andotherEnglishmarinersweretobreathenewlifeintoit.

1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementisbestsupportedbyinformationinthepassage?

3.TheauthorcitesColumbuschieflyto

（

）.

4.AccordingtothePassage,SebastianCabotandChristopherColumbus（

）.

5.TheauthorsuggeststhatHenryⅦ'sinterestinnavigationwaschiefly

（

）.

6.AccordingtothepassageHenryⅦ'spoliciesincludedallofthefollowingEXCEPT

（

）.

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbyinformationinthepassage?

8.Forthepurposesofthispassage,theendofthewarsoftheRoseswasimportantchieflybecause

（

）.

9.Forthepurposesofthispassage,JohnCabot'sprincipalimportanceisthathe

（

）.

10.Accordingtothepassage,theinitialvoyagesofChristopherColumbusandJohnCabotweremotivatedchieflybyadesire（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.recounttheCabots'contributionstoEngland'scommercialdevelopment.

B.demonstratethefar-sightednessoftheTudormonarchs.

C.explainEngland'searlyinvolvementwiththeNewWorld.

D.analyzethelate15thcenturycompetitionbetweenEnglandandSpain.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.HenryⅦfollowedhisfather'spolicyofrapidexplorationoftheNewWorld.

B.England'ssuperiormerchantfleetwasestablishedbeforeherinitialvoyagestotheNewWorld.

C.HenryⅧ’sfamerestsmainlyonhisestablishmentofacommercialempire.

D.SebastianCabotestablishedasea-landroutetoMoscowduringHenryVIII'sreign.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.EmphasizethecompetitionbetweenEnglandandSpain

B.illustratedthedisloyaltyofSpanishnavigators

C.demonstratethatEnglandtrailedherchiefrivalsinexploration

D.illustrateHenryⅦ'sinterestinpromotingcommerce

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.competedwitheachothertofindnewroutestotheNewWorld

B.discoveredcontinents

C.establishedtradingcompanies

D.workedforSpanishmonarchs

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.commercial

B.military

C.political

D.educational

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.financingofforeign-bornvoyagers

B.useofforceinsubduingEnglishnobles

C.encouragementofforeignmerchantsinEngland

D.formationoftradingcompanies

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.Someearlyvoyagerswerewillingtoservewhateverkingwouldfinancetheirexpeditions.

B.HenryVIIwishedtoreachtheNewWorldbeforeSpaindid.

C.Mostearlyvoyagerswerenotwellcompensatedfortheirdiscoveries.

D.EnglishmonarchswerequicktorecognizetheimportanceofthediscoveryoftheNewWorld.

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.itestablishedtheTudordynastyinEngland

B.itbroughtabenevolentkingtotheEnglishthrone

C.itunitedEngland,Scotland,andWales

D.theensuingpeaceallowedcommercialdevelopment

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.establishedEngland'sclaimintheNewWorld

B.openednewcommercialroutestotheEast

C.gaveEnglandnavalsupremacyinEurope

D.provedthatall-waterroutestomajortradingcentersexisted

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.tofindaroutetoAsia

B.forpersonalgain

C.todiscovernewlands

D.toincreasetheirmonarchs'empires

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:D

第10題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。本文第一段介紹了亨利七世統(tǒng)治英格蘭期間當(dāng)時的社會背景環(huán)境以及他注重商業(yè)發(fā)展、鼓勵海外貿(mào)易。亨利七世原本答應(yīng)支持哥倫布的航海計(jì)劃，但最終由西班牙君主資助；第二段介紹亨利七世授權(quán)約翰?卡伯特及其兒子跨越大西洋航行至亞洲以及約翰?卡伯特的簡介；第三段介紹了約翰?卡伯特的航行為英國發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的土地；第四段介紹了亨利八世和約翰?卡伯特的兒子的成就；最后一段介紹英國將注意力從發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸轉(zhuǎn)向發(fā)展為商業(yè)帝國。因此本文的主旨為約翰?卡伯特為英國航海及商業(yè)作出的貢獻(xiàn)，A選項(xiàng)“講述卡伯特對英國商業(yè)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的AfterservingSpainforanumberofyears,hereturnedtoEnglandandopenedthenorthernsea-landroutetoMoscow.（在西班牙服務(wù)多年后，他回到英國，開啟了通往莫斯科的海路航線）可知D選項(xiàng)“在亨利八世統(tǒng)治期間，塞巴斯蒂安?卡伯特建立了一條通往莫斯科的海陸航線”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的Henry,therefore,coulddevotehisattentiontothepromotionofcommerce.HeencouragedEnglishmerchantstoenterforeigntrade,supportedtheformationoftradingcompanies...HenryVIIagreedtofinancethevoyageandurgedColumbustocomeatoncetoEngland.（因此，亨利可以把他的注意力集中在促進(jìn)商業(yè)上。他鼓勵英國商人從事對外貿(mào)易，支持貿(mào)易公司的成立……亨利七世同意為這次航行提供資金，并敦促哥倫布立即來到英國）可知D選項(xiàng)“證明亨利七世對促進(jìn)商業(yè)貿(mào)易發(fā)展興趣”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的AfterservingSpainforanumberofyears,hereturnedtoEnglandandopenedthenorthernsea-landroutetoMoscow.（在西班牙服務(wù)多年后，他回到英國，開啟了通往莫斯科的海路航線）可知塞巴斯蒂安?卡伯特以前也為西班牙君主服務(wù)，因此選D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Henry,therefore,coulddevotehisattentiontothepromotionofcommerce.（因此，亨利可以把他的注意力集中在促進(jìn)商業(yè)上）可知作者認(rèn)為亨利七世對航海的興趣主要是商業(yè)方面的，因此選A。

6.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的restrictedtheactivitiesoftheforeignmerchantsinLondonandBristol（限制外國商人在倫敦和布里斯托爾的活動）可知C選項(xiàng)“鼓勵在英國的外國商人”符合題意。

7.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的ColumbusevensenthisbrothertoEnglandwhenhefailedtoobtainsupportfromthePortugueseorSpanishKingsforhisproposalthatCathaycouldbereachedbysailingwestacrosstheAtlantic.（哥倫布提議橫渡大西洋向西航行就可以抵達(dá)中國，當(dāng)沒有得到葡萄牙或西班牙國王的支持時，哥倫布甚至把他的兄弟送到了英國）可知A選項(xiàng)“早期的一些航行家愿意服務(wù)于任何給他們資助的國王”符合題意。

8.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的Forthefirsttimeinnearlyacentury,thecountryhadstabilityingovernmentandaconsiderabledegreeofpeaceandprosperity.（近一個世紀(jì)來，這個國家首次實(shí)現(xiàn)了政府的穩(wěn)定和保持了相當(dāng)程度的和平與繁榮）可知D選項(xiàng)“隨之而來的和平使商業(yè)發(fā)展得以實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合題意。

9.推理判斷題。B選項(xiàng)“開辟通往東方的新商業(yè)路線”與C選項(xiàng)“賦予英國海軍在歐洲的霸主地位”在文章中沒有提及到，故排除。A選項(xiàng)“確立了英國在新大陸的主權(quán)”與D選項(xiàng)“證明通往主要貿(mào)易中心的水路是存在的”都屬于JohnCabot的貢獻(xiàn)，但其最重要的貢獻(xiàn)是D選項(xiàng)。

10.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的ColumbusevensenthisbrothertoEnglandwhenhefailedtoobtainsupportfromthePortugueseorSpanishKingsforhisproposalthatCathaycouldbereachedbysailingwestacrosstheAtlantic.（哥倫布提議橫渡大西洋向西航行就可以抵達(dá)中國，當(dāng)沒有得到葡萄牙或西班牙國王的支持時，哥倫布甚至把他的兄弟送到了英國）和第二段中的AndencouragedbynewsofColumbus'voyage,onMarch5,1496,HenryVIIgrantedletters-patenttothe"well-belovedJohnCabot"andhisthreesonstosailacrosstheAtlantictoAsia.（1496年3月5日，在哥倫布航海的消息的鼓舞下，亨利七世授予“深愛的約翰?卡伯特”和他的三個兒子跨越大西洋航行至亞洲）可知ChristopherColumbus和JohnCabot最初航行的目的是到達(dá)亞洲，因此選A。

4.單選題

Ⅸ.(LitigationProcedure)

Arelatedconsequenceofthetrial’sdisappearancewouldbetheincreasingbureaucratizationofAmericansociety.Corporatebureaucraciesrationallyorganizedtoachieveprofitmaximizationwouldbelessqualified.Wewouldhavetorelymorecompletelyonouroftenpoliticallybeleagueredadministrativeagenciestocontrolthelatter.Andevenwithinthelegalsystemitself,formalisticmodesofadjudication,whichparallelbureaucraticdecision-making,wouldbelessqualified.Bureaucraticmodesofsocialorderingseek“toexcludequestionsofvalueorpreferenceasobviouslyirrelevanttotheadministrativetask,anditwouldviewrelianceonnonreplicable,nonreviewablejudgmentorintuitionasasingularlyunattractivemethodfordecision”.InsofarasabureaucraticapparatusgrindsforwardmechanicallyandinexorablywemayendupwithwhatHannahArendthasfamouslycalledanirresponsible“rulebynobody”.

Itisunlikely,however,inmanycasesthatgeneralrulesreallydodecideparticularcases.Insteadofamechanicalsystemdecidingcasesdeductively,whatwewillprobablyhaveinmanycasesarejudgesdecidingcasesintheintersticesofcomplexruleswhichdonotthemselvesdecidethecase.Unlikethedevicesofthetrial,whichcanreally“getinside”thedecision-makerandwhosemoralsourcesactuallycantrumpthesubjectivityofalonedecision-maker,complexpatternsofjurisdictional,procedural,evidentiary,andsubstantiverulescaninvitemanipulationbyaCartesianjudgeviewingthoserulesfromadistance.Afterall,asJudgePosner,putit,“Thereisalmostnolegaloutcomethatareallyskillfullegalanalystcannotcoveroverwithlegalvarnish(漆)”atleast“whenthelawisuncertainandemotionsaroused”.Thegrimpicturethatthusemergesfromthetrial’sdisappearanceisabureaucratizedworldwheretherunofcasesaregroundoutbyanirresponsiblemechanismandtheremainingcases“whenthelawisuncertainandemotionsaroused”bytheuntutoredsubjectivityorpoliticalcommitmentsofthejudge.Thereisanothereffectofthedecliningimportanceofpublicprocessesofadjudication.

Wearecontinuingtoloseamajorsourceofpublicinformationonimportantquestionsofgeneralconcern.“Aslongascourtscontinuetobeplacesthatprovidepublicdatainvolumeandkindoutstrippingthatproducedaboutadjudicationinadministrativeagencies,andaslongasprivateprovidersdonotregularlydisseminateinformationaboutorprovideaccesstotheirprocesses,”then“withthedecliningtrialratecomesadiminutionofpublicknowledgeofdisputes,ofthebehaviorofjudges，andoftheforginginpublicofnormativeresponsestodiscord.”

83.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatbureaucraticmodesofsocialordering___.

84.ThestatementclosestinmeaningtoJudgePosner’sstatementis___.

85.Whencourtscontinuetobeplacesthatprovidepublicdata,thedecliningtrialratedoesNOTcomewith___.

86.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillNOThappeniftrialdisappearsintheUnitedStates?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.donotlookintovalueorpreferencebutratherrelyonjudgmentorintuitionwhenmakingdecision

B.havenothingtodowithvalueorpreference

C.areakindofadministrativetask

D.relyonjudgmentorintuition

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Areallyskillfullegalanalystcanalwayscoveroverhimself

B.Askillfuljudgecanalwaysfindalegalreasonforhisjudgment

C.Thelawisuncertainandemotionsaroused

D.Legalvarnishcancoveroverlegaloutcome

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.decreaseofpublicknowledgeofdisputes

B.diminutionofpublicinformationregardingjudges’behavior

C.growthofforginginpublicofnormativeresponsestodiscord

D.lesseningofpublicawarenessofforginginpublicofnormativeresponsestodiscord

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Formalisticmodesofadjudicationwouldbelessqualified.

B.Corporatebureaucracieswouldbecomelessqualified.

C.Peoplewouldhavetorelymorecompletelyonadministrativeagencies.

D.Bureaucraticdecision-makingwouldbequalified.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】83.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到劃線句子Bureaucraticmodesofsocialorderingseek“toexcludequestionsofvalueorpreferenceasobviouslyirrelevanttotheadministrativetask,anditwouldviewrelianceonnonreplicable,nonreviewablejudgmentorintuitionasasingularlyunattractivemethodfordecision”.（社會秩序的官僚模式尋求“排除與行政任務(wù)明顯無關(guān)的價值或偏好問題，并將依賴不可復(fù)制、不可審查的判斷或直覺視為一種非常沒有吸引力的決策方法”）可知官僚模式將直覺視為決策方法，選A選項(xiàng)“不考慮價值或偏好，而是依靠判斷或直覺做決定”；B選項(xiàng)“與價值或偏好無關(guān)”，C選項(xiàng)“是一種行政任務(wù)”以及D選項(xiàng)“依靠判斷或直覺”和原文不符。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

84.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“JudgePosner”定位到原文第二段Afterall,asJudgePosner,putit,“Thereisalmostnolegaloutcomethatareallyskillfullegalanalystcannotcoveroverwithlegalvarnish(漆)”atleast“whenthelawisuncertainandemotionsaroused”.（畢竟，正如波斯納法官所說，“幾乎沒有法律的結(jié)果是一個非常熟練的法律分析師不能用法律粉飾掩蓋的”，至少“當(dāng)法律是不確定的和情緒激動的時候”）可知選C選項(xiàng)“法律是不確定的和情緒激動的”；A選項(xiàng)“一個真正有技巧的法律分析師總能掩飾自己”，B選項(xiàng)“一個有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的法官總能為他的判決找到合法的理由”以及D選項(xiàng)“法律粉飾可以掩蓋法律結(jié)果”不符合原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

85.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“thedecliningtrialrate”定位到原文最后一段“withthedecliningtrialratecomesadiminutionofpublicknowledgeofdisputes,ofthebehaviorofjudges，andoftheforginginpublicofnormativeresponsestodiscord.”（“隨著審判率的下降，公眾對糾紛、法官行為和公眾對不和諧的規(guī)范反應(yīng)的了解也會減少?！保┛芍狢選項(xiàng)“在公眾場合形成對不和諧的規(guī)范反應(yīng)”原文未涉及；A選項(xiàng)“減少公眾對糾紛的認(rèn)識”，B選項(xiàng)“減少關(guān)于法官行為的公共信息”以及D選項(xiàng)“公眾意識的削弱，在公眾中偽造對不和諧的規(guī)范反應(yīng)”原文有提及。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

86.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字定位到原文第二段Thegrimpicturethatthusemergesfromthetrial’sdisappearanceisabureaucratizedworldwheretherunofcasesaregroundoutbyanirresponsiblemechanismandtheremainingcases“whenthelawisuncertainandemotionsaroused”bytheuntutoredsubjectivityorpoliticalcommitmentsofthejudge.（因此，從審判的消失中出現(xiàn)的嚴(yán)峻景象是一個官僚化的世界，在這個世界上，案件的運(yùn)行是由一個不負(fù)責(zé)任的機(jī)制進(jìn)行的，而剩下的案件則是“在法律不確定的情況下，由法官未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的主觀性或政治承諾引起的情緒”所影響）可知D選項(xiàng)“官僚決策將是合格的”不會發(fā)生；A選項(xiàng)“形式主義的裁決模式不合格”，B選項(xiàng)“公司官僚機(jī)構(gòu)將變得不那么合格”以及C選項(xiàng)“人們將不得不更完全地依賴行政機(jī)構(gòu)”都會發(fā)生。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

16-20

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whitebloodcellcount.

B.Redbloodcellcount.

C.X-ray.

D.ECG.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Toomuchworktodo.

B.Aheavyloadofstudying.

C.Herdaughter’ssickness.

D.Herinsufficientincome.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Leukemia.

B.Gastriculcer.

C.Immunedisease.

D.Gastricinfluenza.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Takethewhitetabletsthreetimesaday.

B.Takethecharcoaltabletsthreetimesaday.

C.Takeoneortwowhitetabletsatatime.

D.Taketwocharcoaltabletsaday.20.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Stayoffwork.

B.Drinkplentyofliquids.

C.Eatalotofvegetablesandfruit.

D.Postponeyourexercisewhensick.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】P:Hereismyresult,doctor.

D:Haveaseat,andlet’shavealook.Well,yourECGisperfectlynormal,andthereisnoproblemwithyourX-ray,either.(16)Butyourwhitebloodcellcountisratherhigh,whichiswhatIexpected,anditshowsyourbodyisfightingthevirus.

P:IsthereanythinghereIcandosothatIcanfeelbetter,doctor?(17)Iamreallybusyatworkthisweek.AndIhavealotofstufftodo,butIdon'tfeeluptoit.Alsomydaughterisstudyingbedand...

D:Don’tworry.It’sjustagainstthefeel.ButIwillgiveyousomemedicineforittomakeyoufeelbetter.(19)Threetimesadaytakethewhitetabletsasdirectedonthelabelaftermeals.Andforthetablets,takeoneortwodependingonhowsuitableyourbowelsare.

P:IsthereanythingelseIcando,DoctorHunt?

D:Iknowyouarebusy,(20)butyoureallyshouldn’tgotowork.However,that’suptoyou.Restasmuchaspossible,drinkplentyofliquid,andeatplentyofvegetablesandfruits.Remember,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Ifthereisnoimprovementafterthreedays,comebackandseemeagain.

P:Thankyou,doctor.

16.Accordingtothewomen’stestresults,whichofthefollowingitemisabnormal?

【解析】根據(jù)醫(yī)生的判斷，病人的ECG十分正常（perfectlynormal），X片也沒有問題，但是白血球數(shù)量很高(whitebloodcellcountisratherhigh)。因此本題答案為A。

17.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforthewoman’sanxiety?

【解析】病人很焦慮，因?yàn)樗救斯ぷ骱苊Γ畠阂采×?，學(xué)習(xí)壓力也很大。只有D（收入不足）不是她焦慮的原因。

18.Whatisthedoctor’sdiagnosisofthewoman?

【解析】醫(yī)生說病人的白細(xì)胞量高，證明身體正在跟病毒斗爭，由此推理可知，病人可能是免疫系統(tǒng)出了點(diǎn)問題。故本題選C。

19.Howdoesthedoctorsaythemedicationsareadministeredforthewoman?

【解析】醫(yī)生說，按照說明一天只服三次白色藥片，而charcoal藥片則需要根據(jù)腸胃（bowels）的適應(yīng)度，再決定是服用一片還是兩片，因此本題正確答案為A。

20.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthesuggestionsbythedoctor?

【解析】醫(yī)生對病人的建議是：不能上班，大量飲水，多吃蔬菜和水果。只有“生病時延緩健身”未被提及，故本題答案為D。

6.單選題

Whenthedropswereplacedinthepatient’seyes,hispupilsbecame（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dilated

B.smaller

C.irritated

D.sensible

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。dilated擴(kuò)大的，膨脹的；smaller較小的；irritated惱怒的，生氣的；sensible明智的。句意：當(dāng)?shù)蝿┑稳牖颊叩难劬r，他的瞳孔放大了。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

7.單選題

Folkloreisthebranchofthestudyofman(anthropology)whichdealswithlocalcustoms,talesandtraditions—forthesethingscanbescientificallystudiedjustlikeanythingelse.Everybodyisastore-houseoffolklore,thoughnoteverybodyrealizesit.Often,indeed,thepeoplewithleastbookeducationcommonlycherishmostfirmlyoldideasandsuperstitionswhichhavebeenpassedonbywordofmouthforgenerations,anditistheywhocarryonfaithfullythecustomsoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Everyonehasheardstoriesofghosts,witches,fairies,andgiants.Weallknowsomeproverbsandhavecomeacrosssuchideasas,forexample,thatitisluckytoseeablackcatandunluckytoseeasinglemagpie.Wekeepcertainseasonsoftheyearasfestivals,suchasChristmas,andwearefamiliarwiththespecialcustomsconnectedwithweddingsandfunerals.ItwouldbehardtofindanybodywhohadnotplayedgamessuchasBlindMan’sBuff.Allsuchthingsareofinteresttothosewhostudyfolklore.

Peoplewhoarestudyingfolkloreputoutoftheirmindstheinclinationtocriticizeassilly,childish,orold-fashioned,theoldbeliefsandpracticestheycomeacross.Theyfirstofalltrytocollectaccuraterecordsofthem,thenseehowtheseareconnectedwithotherideasandcustomsofotherplacesortimes.Bycomparisonwithwhatisknownofoldtimesorthefolkloreofothercountries,theyendeavortodiscoverhowcertainbeliefsandpracticescameintobeing,andwhatpurposetheyservenoworusedtoserveinthepast.

Oftenwefindthatthebeliefswhichseemmostpeculiarandunreasonable,andthecustomswhichappearleastpractical,areofthegreatestinterestandimportancebecausetheyarecommonlytheoldest.Sometimestheywerepartofanancientritualorservedausefulpurposewhenpeople’swayoflifewasdifferentfromwhatitisnow.Sowenotonlylearnaboutwhatpeoplethoughtanddidinthepastbutarebetterabletounderstandpresentcustoms.Peopleoftenkeepupcustomswhentheyhaveforgottentheoriginalreasonforthem,andinthecourseoftimeafreshreasongetsattachedtothecustom.Thus,whensomejokertiesanoldshoetothebackofthetaxitakingthebrideandbridegroomtostationfortheirhoneymoon,hewouldsayitwas"forluck,"butactuallyashoeisanoldfertilitysymbolandhasaplaceintheweddingcustomsofChinaandPalestine.

1.Whichofthefollowingaccordingtothewriter,canbemostusefultopeoplewhostudyfolklore?

2.Howdopeopleusuallypassonoldideasandsuperstitions?

3.Whichofthefollowingartpeoplewhostudyfolkloremostunlikelytodo?

4.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonwhypeoplestudyfolklore?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutcustoms?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Anoldfarmerwhosefamilyhasbeenlivinginthecountryforgenerations

B.Aprofessorofmedicineatauniversity.

C.Acarpenterwhohasbeeninthetradeforyears.

D.Alittlegirlwhohasjuststartedtogotoschool.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Bypuffingtheminalargestore-house

B.Bywritingthemdowninbooks

C.Bywordofmouth

D.Byplayinggames

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Collectingrecordsofoldbeliefsandpractices.

B.Comparingthepresentcustomswiththoseofoldtimes.

C.Findingoutthepurposecertainbeliefsandpracticesserveorusedtoserve.

D.Criticizingtheoldbeliefsandsuperstitions.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseitisascience.

B.Becausetheywanttobetterunderstandpresentcustoms.

C.Becausetheywanttofurtherdeveloptheoldbeliefsandcustoms.

D.Becausetheywanttoshowhowold-fashionedandsillytheoldbeliefsandpracticesare.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thecustomswhichappearunpracticalareworthlesstopeoplewhostudyfolklore.

B.Thereasonsforcertaincustomsmaychangeinthecourseofhistory.

C.Presentcustomshavenothingtodowiththoseofoldtimes.

D.TheweddingcustomsofChinaandPalestineareverysimilar.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。第一段指出:Everybodyisastore-houseoffolklore,thoughnoteverybodyrealizesit.Often,indeed,thepeoplewithleastbookeducationcommonlycherishmostfirmlyoldideasandsuperstitionswhichhavebeenpassedonbywordofmouthforgenerations,anditistheywhocarryonfaithfullythecustomsoftheirparentsandgrandparents(每個人都是民間傳說的儲藏室，盡管不是每個人都意識到這一點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上，受過最少書本教育的人往往最堅(jiān)定地相信世代相傳的舊思想和迷信，而這些都是世世代代以口頭的方式流傳下來的、正是這些人，忠實(shí)地傳承著那些從祖輩那兒流傳下來的風(fēng)俗)。由此推測，A項(xiàng)“世代生活在農(nóng)村的老農(nóng)”正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞oldideasandsuperstitions定位至第一段第三句:oldideasandsuperstitionswhichhavebeenpassedonbywordofmouthforgenerations(這些舊思想和迷信說法都是世世代代以口頭的方式流傳下來的)。因此C項(xiàng)“以口頭方式流傳”正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Peoplewhoarestudyingfolkloreputoutoftheirmindstheinclinationtocriticizeassilly,childish,orold-fashioned,theoldbeliefsandpracticestheycomeacross(那些研究民俗學(xué)的人沒有誰會傻乎乎地、幼稚地或者守舊地去批判那些無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)的古老的信仰和習(xí)俗)。因此，D項(xiàng)“批判古老的信仰與迷信”正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出了人們研究民俗學(xué)的原因:Folkloreisthebranchofthestudyofman(anthropology)whichdealswithlocalcustoms,talesandtraditions—forthesethingscanbescientificallystudiedjustlikeanythingelse(民俗學(xué)是人類學(xué)的一個分支，它涉及研究地方習(xí)俗、傳說以及傳統(tǒng)，因?yàn)檫@些東西像其他任何東西一樣具有研究的科學(xué)價值)。故選A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗彩且婚T科學(xué)”。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:似乎不切實(shí)際的風(fēng)俗對于研究民俗學(xué)毫無價值。B:某些風(fēng)俗的原因在歷史的長河中會發(fā)生改變。C:現(xiàn)有的風(fēng)俗與舊時風(fēng)俗沒有任何關(guān)系。D:中國和巴勒斯坦的婚禮習(xí)俗非常相似。最后一段第四句指出:inthecourseoftimeafreshreasongetsattachedtothecustom(隨著時間的推移，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣被賦予了新內(nèi)涵)。因此B項(xiàng)正確。其余三項(xiàng)均與原文不符。

8.單選題

AreweatthebeginningofanotherAgeofExploration?Perhapsevenmoreimportant,areweatthebeginningof（1）AgeofColonization?Asthepopulationoftheworldincreasestowardsthepoint（2）theearthcannolongersupportallthepeople（3）onit,thesecondquestionbecomesurgent.Willwediscoveranewworld,（4）Columbusdid,onwhichhumanlifewillbepossible?Atthispointinthespaceage,noonecanreallyanswerthesequestions.Wecansay,（5）,thatwewillnotseetomorrowthekindofspacetravelthat（6）fictionandthemovieshaveshown.Itwillbealongtimebeforewehaveflightthatrun（7）tohumancoloniesonthemoonorononeoftheplanets.Wearenotevengoingtobeableto（8）immediateadvantagesofthemineralsthatwemayfindontheplanets（9）ourownsolarsystem.

Greatproblemsmustbesolved（10）wecouldsendcolonistsoutintospace.Thedistancesthatmustbe（11）andthelengthoftimeittakestodothatcanhardlybe（12）.Therearealsodangersthatwestilldonotreallyunderstand—fromradiation.Forexample,orfrompiecesofmatter（13）inspace,orfromcontaminationfromformsoflifethatmight（14）there.Thereisalsoneedforhumanstotaketheirownenvironmentintospace（15）them.Sofarno“island”hasbeendiscoveredinspaceonwhichpeoplecanexistwithoutsystemsthat（16）life,andthesesystemsmustaccompanyanyfuturespace（17）.Finally,onthemastpractical（18）,therehastobetheenormousexpense（19）inspaceexploration.TheUSandRussiangovernmentshavealreadyspentbillionsofdollarsforprojects（20）whichtheycanreceivereturnonlyinknowledgeandnotinmoney.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.another

B.an

C.the

D.one

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.whether

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.inhabited

B.crowded

C.borne

D.rushed

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.like

B.what

C.as

D.such

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.however

B.moreover

C.otherwise

D.therefore

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.ethical

B.science

C.affectional

D.action

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.punctually

B.permanently

C.temporarily

D.regularly

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.get

B.take

C.gain

D.make

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.from

B.in

C.on

D.with

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.after

B.till

C.before

D.until

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.covered

B.done

C.ended

D.finished

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.imagined

B.imaginable

C.imaginary

D.imaginative

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.out

B.over

C.from

D.above

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.revive

B.exist

C.survive

D.live

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.around

B.among

C.across

D.with

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.support

B.handle

C.provide

D.invade

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.tourists

B.pilots

C.travelers

D.invaders

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.grade

B.level

C.point

D.standard

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.involved

B.invested

C.concerned

D.budgeted

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.from

B.toward

C.onto

D.with

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:B

第9題:B

第10題:C

第11題:A

第12題:A

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:D

第16題:A

第17題:C

第18題:B

第19題:B

第20題:A

【解析】（1）根據(jù)原文，也許更重要的是,我們是否處于殖民化時代的開端？根據(jù)上文提到的anotherAgeofExploration可知此處應(yīng)為another,泛指“另一個”。選項(xiàng)A正確。

（2）本句中先行詞為thepoint,定語從句中缺少狀語。因此,本題選C。

（3）inhabit居住,在……出現(xiàn);crowded擁擠的;bear忍受,負(fù)擔(dān);rush猛攻,突襲,（使）倉促行事。根據(jù)原文句意,地球已不能再容納所有擁擠在地球上的人，第二個問題變得緊迫。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

（4）句意：我們會像哥倫布那樣發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人類可以定居的地方嗎？選項(xiàng)A和C都有”就像，正如”的意思，但like的詞性是動詞,此處需要填入一個連接詞，所以排除選項(xiàng)A