書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東工程職業(yè)技術(shù)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

AlthoughJohnson’sandSmith’sinitialfascinationwiththefortunesofthosejockeyingforpowerinthelawfirm（

）afterafewmonths,thetwopaidsufficientattentiontodeterminewhotheirlunchpartnersshouldbe.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.revived

B.persisted

C.intensified

D.flagged

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。revive“復(fù)興；蘇醒”；persist“堅(jiān)持”；intensify“增強(qiáng)，變激烈”；flag“減退”。句意：幾個(gè)月后，盡管Johnson和Smith對(duì)律師事務(wù)所中那些運(yùn)用手段圖謀權(quán)力的人的最初著迷減退了，但是這兩個(gè)人對(duì)于確定誰(shuí)應(yīng)該是他們的午餐伙伴的問(wèn)題上非常重視。由Although和initialfascination可知空格處所填單詞應(yīng)與initialfascination形成對(duì)比，故D項(xiàng)“減退”正確。

2.翻譯題

Theabilityoffallingcatstorightthemselvesinmidairandlandontheirfeethasbeenasourceofwonderforages.Biologistslongregardeditasanexampleofadaptationbynaturalselection,butforphysicistsitborderedonthemiraculous.

Newton’slawsofmotionassumethatthetotalamountofspinofabodycannotchangeunlessanexternaltorquespeedsituporslowitdown.Ifacathasnospinwhenitisreleasedandexperiencesnoexternaltorque,itoughtnottobeabletotwistaroundasitfalls.

Inthespeedofitsexecution,therightingofatumblingcatresemblesamagician’strick.Thegyrationsofthecatinmidairaretoofastforthehumaneyetofollow,sotheprocessisobscured.Eithertheeyemustbespeededup,orthecat’sfallsloweddownforthephenomenontobeobserved.Acenturyagotheformerwasaccomplishedbymeansofhigh-speedphotographyusingequipmentnowavailableinanypharmacy.

Butinthenineteenthcenturythecaptureonfilmofafallingcatconstitutedascientificexperiment.TheexperimentwasdescribedinapaperpresentedtotheParisAcademyin1894.Twosequencesoftwentyphotographseach,onefromthesideandonefrombehind,showawhitecatintheactofrightingitself.Grainyandquaintthoughtheyare,thephotosshowthatthecatwasdroppedupsidedownwithnoinitialspin,andstilllandedonitsfeet.Carefulanalysisofthephotosrevealsthesecret:Asthecatrotatesthefrontofitsbodyclockwise,therearandtailtwistcounterclockwise,sothatthetotalspinremainszero,inperfectaccordwithNewton’slaws.Halfwaydown,thecatpullsinitslegsbeforereversingitstwistandthenextendsthemagain,withthedesiredendresult.

Theexplanationwasthatwhilenobodycanacquirespinwithouttorque,aflexibleonecanreadilychangeitsorientation,orphase.Catsknowthisinstinctively,butscientistscouldnotbesurehowithappeneduntiltheyincreasedthespeedoftheirperceptionsathousandfold.

【答案】很久以前，降落中的貓?jiān)诎肟罩衅胶馍眢w并以腳落地的能力一直令人好奇。生物學(xué)家們一直認(rèn)為這是適應(yīng)自然選擇的一個(gè)例子，但對(duì)于物理學(xué)家，這真的是不可思議。

牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律認(rèn)為身體自旋的總量不變，除非外部扭矩使之加速或減緩。如果一只貓?jiān)诒会尫艜r(shí)沒(méi)有旋轉(zhuǎn)，也沒(méi)有感受到外部扭矩，那么它在下落時(shí)就不應(yīng)該旋轉(zhuǎn)。

翻滾著的貓，以如此的速度平衡身體就像一個(gè)魔術(shù)師變戲法。貓?jiān)诎肟罩械男D(zhuǎn)得太快，人類的眼睛很難看清，所以這個(gè)過(guò)程是模糊的。要觀察這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，要么眼睛必須加速，要么貓的下降減速。一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，前者可以通過(guò)高速攝影的方法做到，使用的是現(xiàn)在在任何藥店都能買到的設(shè)備。

但在19世紀(jì)，拍攝墜落的貓構(gòu)成了一個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。1984年的一篇論文《巴黎學(xué)院》描述了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。兩組共20張照片，一組從側(cè)面，另一組從后面，展示了一只白貓平衡自己的行為。盡管照片有紋理很老式，但是展示了貓的行為：起初沒(méi)有旋轉(zhuǎn)，卻翻滾著落下，并仍然用腳落地。對(duì)照片的仔細(xì)分析揭示了這個(gè)秘密：貓順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)身體前部時(shí)，身體后部和尾巴逆時(shí)針扭動(dòng)，所以總自旋仍然是零，完全符合牛頓定律。下降中途，貓?jiān)陬嵉古まD(zhuǎn)之前腿部收緊然后再展開(kāi)，這樣就得到了預(yù)期的最終結(jié)果。

其解釋是：盡管沒(méi)有扭矩，身體不能旋轉(zhuǎn)，但是靈活者可以隨時(shí)改變其旋轉(zhuǎn)方向或階段。貓本能地知道這點(diǎn)，但科學(xué)家們不能確定這事是怎么發(fā)生的，直到他們將其感知提高一千倍的速度。

3.單選題

Thelittlegirlisignorant（）thebasicrulesofEnglishgrammar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.against

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。ignorantof意為“不知道,不了解”，為固定搭配。選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.單選題

Hejoinedacomputerdatingscheme（）butsofarithasn’tasuitablepatter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeby

B.comeacross

C.comeupwith

D.comeroundto

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查了詞組的辨析。comeby“經(jīng)過(guò)”；comeacross“偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”；comeupwith“想出”；comeroundto“改變主意”，此處只有使用詞組comeacross表示“偶然”才符合句子的語(yǔ)義邏輯，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。句意為：他偶然加入了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)日程計(jì)劃，但是到目前為止它還沒(méi)有一個(gè)合適的模式。

5.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Atfirst,thenewbusinessplanseemedcounterintuitive—ifnotaquickroutetobankruptcy.KoreanswhoorderedproductsfromLGHomeShopping,atelevisionshoppingchannelhawkingeverythingfromjewelrytocookware,couldreturnthemnoquestionsaskedandgetarefundevenbeforetheitemswerecollectedfromtheirhome.Alldeliverieswerefree.AndthenewplanwaslaunchedinthedepthsoftheAsianfinancialcrisisin1998.

LittlewonderthateveryoneincludinghisstaffthoughtLGHomeShoppingChiefExecutiveChoiYungJaehasascrewlooses.EvenasChoiofferedoneofthebestbargainsinKorea,herefusedtosacrificequality.Oneday,heappearedataSeoulwarehouseforaspotinspection—andcanceledordersfromnearly70%ofLG’ssuppliers.“Customertrustwillmakeorbreakourbusiness,”hedeclared.Notlongafter,Choisetupafaxlineinhisofficetohandlecustomercomplaintsdirectly.Complaintspouredin.“Butthen,”saysLGmanagerShinHyungBum,“sixmonthslaterhestartedgettingcomplimentaryfaxes.”Executivesareconfidentthatsaleswilljumpanother50%nextyear.

Choiisstillgettingthem.In1998,LGHomeShoppingearneditsfirstprofitassalestripledto$169million.Thechannel,whichairsaroundtheclockandpricesitemsuptoone-thirdcheaperthandepartmentstores,hasthrivedeversince.Despitetheglobalslowdown,thecompanypredictssalesof$779millionthisyear,up68%from2000.

LGtakesadvantageofKoreandemographics.Knowingthatmostmiddle-classwomenarehomemakers,ithasfocuseditsmarketingonfemalesintheir30sand40s.AnddeliverycostsareminimalbecausenearlyhalfofKorea’s14.3millionfamiliesresideinapartmentblocks.

Theoperationisalsoresolutelyup-market,incontrasttosimilarU.S.channels.Becausemostcable-TVsubscribersinKoreaarewell-to-do,LGsellsnoitemforlessthan$23,whichitfiguresistheminimumitcanchargeandstillmakea4%marginaftercoveringdelivery.Onaverage,LGshoppersspend$110perorder,triplewhatU.S.TVshoppersspend.

RivalsacknowledgeChoi’scontributiontoelectronicshopping,whichhasaccountedfor3%ofKorea’s$90billionretailmarket.“ThewholeindustryisindebtedtoChoi’spioneeringcampaign,”saysSamsungVice-PresidentSuhKangHo,whoheadsthechaebol’sInternetShoppingdivision.“ThebigquestionisifLGcankeepitsgrowthinthefaceoftoughercompetition.”

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword“counterintuitive”(L.1,Para.1)?

2.Bysayingthat“ChoiYungJaehasascrewlooses”(L.2,Para.2),theauthormeansthat（）.

3.IntheviewsofChoi（）

4.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat（）

5.WhatistheattitudeofSuhKangHotowardsthefuturegrowthofLG?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sensible.

B.Irrational.

C.Quick.

D.Feasible.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thestaffinthecompanyareafraidofChoi

B.thereissomethingwrongwiththefacilityofthecompany

C.Choiismadtosomeextent

D.Choi’sbargainscannotbeacceptedbythestaff

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.productqualityiscrucialtothesuccessofthecompany.

B.electronicshoppinghasabrightfuture.

C.theAmericanwayofe-commercehasmoredisadvantages.

D.therivalcompanyhasalreadyacknowledgedhiscontribution.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thenewelectronicshoppingplanstartsinanunfavorableeconomicsituation.

B.themajorityofthecustomersofLG’sservicearewomenandchildren.

C.theAmericanelectronicshoppingcompaniesaretherivalsofLG.

D.thepriceofthesameproductsoldbyLGishigherthanthatoftheAmericanCompany.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Suspicious.

D.Indifferent.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:詞義推斷題。本題如果記過(guò)這個(gè)單詞可以直接選擇，如果不認(rèn)識(shí)也沒(méi)有關(guān)系，根據(jù)詞根詞綴法我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，單詞由counter-和intuitive兩部分組成，詞綴counter意為“反對(duì)”，intuitive意為“直覺(jué)的”，因此這個(gè)單詞的意思大概為“違背直覺(jué)的”，B項(xiàng)正確，如果不知道這個(gè)方法也可以從后文的“ifnotaquickroutetobankruptcy.”（如果你不想快速破產(chǎn)的話）可見(jiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)普通人對(duì)新商業(yè)計(jì)劃的認(rèn)知都是它是不正常的，違背常理的，答案為B。

第2題:作者意圖題。首先定位到這個(gè)句子的前后文，后面是說(shuō)到Choi拒絕犧牲商品的質(zhì)量，也就是他必須要保證每一件商品的質(zhì)量，在后面提到說(shuō)他去視察一個(gè)工廠時(shí)，直接讓那個(gè)工廠70%的商品都標(biāo)為不合格并且直接取消，說(shuō)明他對(duì)于商品的質(zhì)量是有著很瘋狂的追求的，他絕對(duì)不會(huì)犧牲商品的質(zhì)量來(lái)?yè)Q取營(yíng)業(yè)額，題干中的“screwlooses”意為做事古怪的，也與C項(xiàng)相符。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干提問(wèn)在Choi的觀點(diǎn)中是怎么樣的，A項(xiàng)說(shuō)他認(rèn)為產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量是公司成功的關(guān)鍵，這一點(diǎn)從第二段可以看出，他非常強(qiáng)調(diào)商品的質(zhì)量，因此A保留；B項(xiàng)全文并沒(méi)有提及，電子購(gòu)物現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展得如火如荼，但是它的未來(lái)Choi并沒(méi)有給出觀點(diǎn)，要注意題干問(wèn)的是Choi的觀點(diǎn)，并不是考生的想法，不要代入自己的主觀思想，要從題干中找信息；C項(xiàng)也沒(méi)有提及；D項(xiàng)是Choi的對(duì)手三星總裁的觀點(diǎn)，答案為A。

第4題:文章推斷題。A項(xiàng)在第一段的最后一句話“AndthenewplanwaslaunchedinthedepthsoftheAsianfinancialcrisisin1998.”可以得出，A項(xiàng)保留；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，電視購(gòu)物的主力就是家庭婦女，并沒(méi)有兒童；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，LG的對(duì)手主要是韓國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的其他平臺(tái)；D項(xiàng)也不對(duì)，只是說(shuō)LG的顧客會(huì)在購(gòu)買時(shí)花得更多，而不是它的單價(jià)高。答案為A。

第5題:作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)人名定位到最后一段，Suh說(shuō)道“ThebigquestionisifLGcankeepitsgrowthinthefaceoftoughercompetition.”意思是不確定LG能不能在之后更加激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中勝出，說(shuō)明他對(duì)于LG的未來(lái)是持懷疑態(tài)度的，答案為C。

6.單選題

Hackersneverwerepartofthemainstreamestablishment,buttheircurrentreputationasvillainsofcyberspaceisafarcryfromtheearlydayswhen,firstandforemost,theywereseenasardentifquirkyprogrammers,capableofnear-miraculous,unorthodoxfeatsofmachinemanipulation.Buttheshiftinpopularperceptiontohackersasdeviantsandcriminalsisimportantnotonlybecauseitaffectsthehackersthemselvesandtheextraordinaryculturethathasgrownaroundthem,butbecauseitreflectsshiftsinthedevelopment,governance,andmeaningofthenewinformationtechnology.

InHackers:HeroesoftheComputerRevolution,StevenLevytracestherootsofevolvinghackercommunitiestotheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinthelate1950s.Here,coremembersoftheTechModelRailroadClub“discovered”computersfirstasatoolforenhancingtheirbelovedmodelrailroadsandthenasobjectsofpassionintheirownright.TheyturnedtheirconsiderablecreativeenergiestothetaskofbuildingandprogrammingMIT'searlymainframesinuneasybutrelativelypeacefulcoexistencewithformalemployeesoftheuniversity'stechnicalstaff.

Formidableprogrammers,thesehackersproducedanddebuggedcomputercodesatanastonishingrate.Theyhelpeddevelophardwareandsoftwareforexistingcomputerfunctionsandinventednovelalgorithmsandapplicationsthatwereincorporatedintosubsequentgenerationsofcomputers.Thesenovelfunctionsnotonlyextendedrecreationalcapabilities—gaming,virtualreality,anddigitizedmusic一butalsoincreasedpracticalcapabilitiessuchasthecontrolofrobotsandprocessingspeeds.Obsessiveworkalsoyieldedahostofbasicsystemsubroutinesandutilitiesthatpushedoperatingcapacitiesandefficiencytonewheights,andbecameafundamentalpartofwhatweexperienceeverytimewesitinfrontofacomputer.

Thisbookdescribeslegendaryhackingbinges—daysandnightswithlittleornosleep—leadingtoproductsthatsurprisedandsometimesannoyedcolleaguesinmainstreamacademicandresearchpositions.“Thepurehack”didnotrespectprescribedmethodsortheory-driven,top-downapproachestocomputerscienceandengineering.Theunconventionallifestyledidnotseemtoputoffadherents,eventhoughitcouldbeprettyunwholesome:adisregardforpatternsofnightandday,adietofjunk-food,inattentiontopersonalappearanceandhygiene,andthevirtualabsenceofanylifeoutsideofhacking.

Itwasnotonlysingle-mindedattachmenttotheircraftthatdefinedtheseearlybackersbuttheirespousalofanideologyinformallycalledthe“hackerethic.”Thiscreedincludedseveralelements:commitmenttototalandfreeaccesstocomputersandinformation,beliefinimmensepowersofcomputerstoimprovepeople'slivesandcreateartandbeauty,disdainforobstacleserectedagainstfreeaccesstocomputing,andaninsistencethathackersbeevaluatedbynoothercriteriathantechnicalvirtuosityandaccomplishment.Inotherwords,thecultureofhackingincorporatedpoliticalandmoralvaluesaswellastechnicalends.

1.TherelationshipbetweenthehackercommunityandMITadministrationinthelate1950scanbebestdescribedas（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueinthispassage?

3.ThelifestyleofhackersdescribedinHackers:HeroesoftheComputerRevolutionis（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthehackerethic?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ongoodterms

B.somewhatunsettled

C.hostile

D.tricky

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Existingcomputerfunctionshavebeenimprovedwiththehelpofhackers.

B.Hacker'seffortshavecontributedtoincreasingcapabilitiesofourcomputerinseveralways.

C.Hackersaregenerallytakenasillegalinthepast.

D.Hackersbelievethattheirtechnicalaccomplishmentistheonlycriterionforevaluatingthem.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.unconventional

B.innovative

C.annoying

D.outofdate

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Strongwilltoovercomedifficultiesthatstandintheway.

B.Devotiontogetfreeaccesstoinformation.

C.Concentrationontheimprovementoftheircraft.

D.Immensepowertocreateartandbeauty.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.TherelationshipbetweenthehackercommunityandMITadministrationinthelate1950scanbebestdescribedas______.1.20世紀(jì)50年代末，黑客團(tuán)體和麻省理工學(xué)院管理部門之間的關(guān)系可以用______來(lái)描述。

A.ongoodtermsA.關(guān)系和睦的

B.somewhatunsettledB.有點(diǎn)不穩(wěn)定的

C.hostileC.敵對(duì)的

D.trickyD.非常微妙的

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“他們把大量的創(chuàng)造力投入到建造和編程MIT早期的大型機(jī)的任務(wù)中，與大學(xué)的技術(shù)人員在不穩(wěn)定但相對(duì)和睦的環(huán)境中共存（inuneasybutrelativelypeacefulcoexistence）”，從中可知，20世紀(jì)50年代末，黑客團(tuán)體和MIT之間的關(guān)系是相當(dāng)和睦的。A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“有點(diǎn)不穩(wěn)定的”在文中雖然提及，但并不是重點(diǎn)之處，屬于本末倒置；

C項(xiàng)“敵對(duì)的”與原文相反，反向干擾；

D項(xiàng)“非常微妙的”沒(méi)提及，無(wú)中生有。

第2題:2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueinthispassage?2.下面哪一項(xiàng)在這段話中是不正確的？

A.Existingcomputerfunctionshavebeenimprovedwiththehelpofhackers.A.在黑客的幫助下，現(xiàn)有的計(jì)算機(jī)功能得到了改進(jìn)。

B.Hacker’seffortshavecontributedtoincreasingcapabilitiesofourcomputerinseveralways.B.黑客的努力在幾個(gè)方面幫助我們提高了計(jì)算機(jī)的性能。

C.Hackersaregenerallytakenasillegalinthepast.C.在過(guò)去，黑客通常被認(rèn)為是非法的。

D.Hackersbelievethattheirtechnicalaccomplishmentistheonlycriterionforevaluatingthem.D.黑客相信他們的技術(shù)成就是評(píng)價(jià)他們的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段首句“黑客從來(lái)都不是主流機(jī)構(gòu)的一部分，但他們目前作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間惡棍的名聲，與早期的情形相去甚遠(yuǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)，他們首先被視為熱情而古怪的程序員，能夠近乎奇跡般地完成非正統(tǒng)的機(jī)器操作壯舉?！?，從中可知，在過(guò)去，黑客是被視為熱情而古怪的程序員，且技術(shù)精通；并且本文主要不是講黑客犯罪或其他黑歷史，而是講早前的黑客其實(shí)與現(xiàn)在大不同，C項(xiàng)“在過(guò)去，黑客通常被認(rèn)為是非法的”與全文基調(diào)不符。故該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“在黑客的幫助下，現(xiàn)有的計(jì)算機(jī)功能得到了改進(jìn)”和B項(xiàng)“黑客的努力在幾個(gè)方面幫助我們提高了計(jì)算機(jī)的性能”從原文第三段可以得知，第三段提到黑客幫助開(kāi)發(fā)了用于現(xiàn)有計(jì)算機(jī)功能的硬件和軟件，并發(fā)明了新的算法和應(yīng)用程序，而且還擴(kuò)展了計(jì)算機(jī)的許多功能，他們還將計(jì)算機(jī)操作能力和效率推到了新的高度，所以該兩項(xiàng)符合原文，屬于反向干擾；

D項(xiàng)“黑客相信他們的技術(shù)成就是評(píng)價(jià)他們的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”根據(jù)末段倒數(shù)第二句“……他們堅(jiān)信評(píng)估黑客的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)只有精湛的技術(shù)和成就（hackersbeevaluatedbynoothercriteriathantechnicalvirtuosityandaccomplishment）”，所以該項(xiàng)也符合原文，屬于反向干擾。

第3題:3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.ThelifestyleofhackersdescribedinHackers:HeroesoftheComputerRevolutionis______.3.《黑客：計(jì)算機(jī)革命的英雄》中描述的黑客的生活方式是______。

A.unconventionalA.非常規(guī)的，非傳統(tǒng)的

B.innovativeB.創(chuàng)新的

C.annoyingC.令人討厭的

D.outofdateD.過(guò)時(shí)的

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“這種非傳統(tǒng)的生活方式（Theunconventionallifestyle）似乎并沒(méi)有讓追隨者們反感……”，從中可知，黑客的生活方式是非傳統(tǒng)的。A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)新的”、C項(xiàng)“令人討厭的”和D項(xiàng)“過(guò)時(shí)的”根據(jù)解題思路可知，曲解原文。

第4題:4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthehackerethic?4.以下哪一項(xiàng)包含在黑客倫理中？

A.Strongwilltoovercomedifficultiesthatstandintheway.A.克服阻礙前進(jìn)的困難的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志。

B.Devotiontogetfreeaccesstoinformation.B.致力于免費(fèi)獲取信息。

C.Concentrationontheimprovementoftheircraft.C.專注于提高他們的技藝。

D.Immensepowertocreateartandbeauty.D.創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)和美的巨大力量。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hackerethic定位至最后一段第二句“這個(gè)信條包括幾個(gè)要素：承諾免費(fèi)使用電腦和信息（totalandfreeaccesstocomputersandinformation），相信計(jì)算機(jī)的巨大力量（beliefinimmensepowersofcomputers）可以改善人們的生活以及創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)和美麗，蔑視針對(duì)自由訪問(wèn)計(jì)算而設(shè)置的障礙（disdainforobstacleserectedagainstfreeaccesstocomputing），和堅(jiān)持評(píng)估黑客的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)只有精湛的技術(shù)和成就（insistencethathackersbeevaluatedbyothercriteriathantechnicalvirtuosityandaccomplishment）”，從中可知，B項(xiàng)“致力于免費(fèi)獲取信息”是包含在黑客倫理里面的。故該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“克服阻礙前進(jìn)的困難的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志”原文沒(méi)有提及，無(wú)中生有；

C項(xiàng)“專注于提高他們的技藝”，原文是堅(jiān)持評(píng)估黑客的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)只有精湛的技術(shù)和成就，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明他們要專注于提高技藝，曲解原文；

D項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)和美的巨大力量”，原文是“計(jì)算機(jī)的巨大力量（immensepowersofcomputers）”，并不是藝術(shù)和美的巨大力量，屬于曲解原文。

7.單選題

Youarethe（）personIwanttosee.Whydidyoucometoseeme?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.very

B.fine

C.last

D.suitable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)very“恰好的；十足的；唯獨(dú)的；真正的”；B選項(xiàng)fine“好的；健康的；晴朗的”；C選項(xiàng)last“最后的；最終的；最不可能的”；D選項(xiàng)suitable“適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的”。句意：你就是我……要?jiàn)的人。你為什么來(lái)看我？由后面的問(wèn)句可看出說(shuō)話者并不想見(jiàn)此人，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ast表示“最不……的”之意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Thereisno（

）tothehousefromthemainroad.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.access

B.avenue

C.exposure

D.edge

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。access通道；avenue林蔭大道；exposure暴露；edge邊緣。

句意：從大路沒(méi)有通道通往這個(gè)房子。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

9.單選題

Theship’sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated______insteadofmechanically.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.artificially

B.automatically

C.manually

D.synthetically

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.artificially人造地，人為地B.automatically自動(dòng)地，機(jī)械地

C.manually手動(dòng)地D.synthetically綜合地，合成地

【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)insteadof（而不是）可知，空格處和mechanically（機(jī)械地）是相對(duì)立的，所以要表示“人工的，手動(dòng)的”，C項(xiàng)符合。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】這艘船的發(fā)電機(jī)壞了，水泵不得不用人工而不是機(jī)械操作。

10.單選題

Indeed,withcomputersasbasicasaMacintosh,producerscanwritescripts,budgetproductionsand（

）schedulesandlocationsallonthesamemachine.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.keepupwith

B.keeptrackof

C.keepabreastwith

D.keepawayfrom

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。Keepupwith趕得上；和······保持聯(lián)系；keeptrackof記錄；與······保持聯(lián)系；keepabreastwith保持與······并列；不落后于；跟上；keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；回避。句意：確實(shí)，隨著計(jì)算機(jī)如同麥金塔電腦（蘋果公司的一種個(gè)人電腦）一樣簡(jiǎn)單，生產(chǎn)者可以在同一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)上編寫腳本、安排生產(chǎn)、記錄進(jìn)度表和生產(chǎn)地點(diǎn)。由writescripts,budgetproductions與schedulesandlocations可知B符合。

11.單選題

Justasyoudonotwishothersto（

）theirdesiresuponyou,youmustleaveittothemtobefreetofollowtheirowndirectioninlife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inflict

B.dispute

C.ridicule

D.antedate

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)inflict“把……強(qiáng)加給，使承受，遭受”；B選項(xiàng)dispute“辯論，爭(zhēng)論”；C選項(xiàng)ridicule“嘲笑，奚落”；D選項(xiàng)antedate“預(yù)期，預(yù)料，居先”。由后面的“youmustleaveittothemtobefreetofollowtheirowndirectioninlife（你必須讓他們自由地遵循他們自己的生活方向）”可知A選項(xiàng)與其意思對(duì)應(yīng)。句意：就像你不希望別人把意愿強(qiáng)加在你身上，你必須讓他們自由地遵循他們自己的生活方向。

12.單選題

Therearemanywaystorecycleusedmaterials,forexample,___rubberfromoldtires.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.detecting

B.declaring

C.reclaiming

D.requiring

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)detect“察覺(jué)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；探測(cè)”；B選項(xiàng)declare“宣布，聲明；斷言，宣稱”；C選項(xiàng)reclaim“開(kāi)拓；回收再利用；改造某人，使某人悔改；抗議，喊叫”；D選項(xiàng)require“需要；要求；命令”。句意：有很多方法回收使用過(guò)的材料，例如，從舊輪胎中回收橡膠。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Africanstudentshavemountedstrongprotestsoverthemeasure,claimingthattheyarebeingagainst.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.displaced

B.discriminated

C.resented

D.disturbed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)displacedv.取代，替換；B選項(xiàng)discriminatedv.歧視，辨別，區(qū)別；C選項(xiàng)resentedv.怨恨，厭惡；D選項(xiàng)disturbedv.擾亂，干擾。根據(jù)句意可知非洲學(xué)生們已經(jīng)針對(duì)實(shí)施方案確立了反抗提案，聲稱他們?cè)馐芰朔N族歧視。因此，正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

14.單選題

Inthepastfortyyears,weatherforecastinghasbecomealmost（）computerized.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.centrally

B.totally

C.nationally

D.extremely

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)centrally“在中心”；B選項(xiàng)totally“完全地”；C選項(xiàng)nationally“全國(guó)性地”D選項(xiàng)extremely“非常，極其”。句意：在過(guò)去的四十年里，天氣預(yù)報(bào)已經(jīng)幾乎完全計(jì)算機(jī)化了。因此B項(xiàng)符合句意。

15.單選題

Wewereborntolovingparentswho（）theimportanceoffamilybonds,education,hardwork,andcommitmenttoothers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attach

B.stress

C.stretch

D.ascribe

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。attach“使依附，貼上”；stress“強(qiáng)調(diào)；使緊張”；stretch“伸展，拉緊”；ascribe“歸因于；歸咎于”。句意：慈愛(ài)的父母將我們養(yǎng)育長(zhǎng)大，他們教給我們親情、教育、勤勉和恪守承諾。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

16.單選題

SimilarelementsintheprehistoricremainsfrombothareassuggestthatIndiansandtheirneighborshadmaintaineddistantbutrealconnections（

）before1,500BC.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ever

B.even

C.never

D.still

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。ever意為“永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)”；even意為“甚至”；never意為“從不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有”；still意為“仍然，依舊”。

句意：這兩個(gè)地區(qū)史前遺跡中的相似元素表明，印地安人和他們的鄰居甚至早在公元前1500年之前就一直保持著遙遠(yuǎn)而真實(shí)的聯(lián)系。

17.單選題

Heistheonlypersonwhocan（）inthiscase,becausetheotherwitnesseswerekilledmysteriously.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.testify

B.charge

C.accuse

D.rectify

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。testify“作證;證明”;charge“充電；控告”；accuse“控告;指控”；rectify“改正”。句意：我是唯一能在該案件中作證的人，因?yàn)槠渌C人都被神秘殺害了。由后半句內(nèi)容以及witnesses“證人”知A項(xiàng)“作證”正確。

18.單選題

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Todropherbusinessproposal.

B.Togivemoredetailsaboutherproposal.

C.Toweighlossesandgainsofthebusiness.

D.Tosubmittheproposalbeforethedeadline.

【答案】B

【解析】4.W:Wouldyouliketohearaboutmynewbusinessproposal?I’vebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.AndIthinkitcouldbereallyprofitabletostartexportingmedicalthreeD-printerstoChina.

M:ExportingmedicalthreeD-printerstoChina.Ithinkyouneedtoelaborate.

Q:Whatisthewomanaskedtodo?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：女士被要求做什么？由文中“ExportingmedicalthreeD-printerstoChina.Ithinkyouneedtoelaborate.（出口3D醫(yī)療打印技術(shù)到中國(guó)，我想你還需要細(xì)化一下方案）”，可知B選項(xiàng)“Togivemoredetailsaboutherproposal.（要詳細(xì)闡述一下她的建議）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“不考慮她的商業(yè)建議”；C選項(xiàng)“衡量企業(yè)的損益”；D選項(xiàng)“在截至日期之前提交提案”不符合原文。

19.單選題

Johnplayedbasketballincollegeand（）activeeversince.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.haveextremelybeen

B.hasbeenextremely

C.willbeextremely

D.shouldextremelybe

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)"eversince"可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的影響一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

20.單選題

Generally,promptcoolingandproperrefrigerationoffoodscanhold（

）bacteriainfoodstoasafelevel.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anumberof

B.thenumberof

C.anamountof

D.aquantityof

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō)，迅速冷卻并經(jīng)過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)睦洳?，食物中的?xì)菌量會(huì)被控制在安全范圍內(nèi)。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。anumberof若干，許多;thenumberof…的數(shù)量;anamountof總量”通常與不可數(shù)、無(wú)生命的名詞連用；aquantityof一些。故B符合句意。

21.翻譯題

A.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

Inthemodernera,therewillbemuchtocelebratebecauseourcivilizationhasachievedbreath-takingadvancesinvirtuallyeveryfieldofhumanendeavour.Andyet,thesequantumleapsinhumanprogresscoexistwithadarkersidetoourcivilizationsuchasarmedconflict,whichmightdestroyentirecommunitiesinthequestforethnicity,religionorrace.Inthecontextofarmedconflict,childrenaretherealvictims.Manywerekilled,permanentlydisabled,displacedororphaned.Worsethanthat,someofthemarecurrentlyunderarmsaskillingmachines.Hence,theSecurityCouncilshouldsetoutitsgoal:advocatingforchildrenwhoarevictimizedormadeespeciallyvulnerable,aswellasmobilizingforconcreteactiontoensuretheirrights,protectionandwelfare.

B.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)在很大程度上取決于能源的供應(yīng)。中東可以開(kāi)采的原油還有一萬(wàn)億桶。但是1974年的石油危機(jī)使人們對(duì)煤再度產(chǎn)生了興趣并且去尋找可供選擇的其它能源。在今后的年代里，太陽(yáng)能、風(fēng)能和核能將起到重大的作用。

【答案】A英譯中【參考譯文】

在如今這個(gè)時(shí)代，會(huì)有許多事情值得慶祝，因?yàn)閹缀踉谌祟惻Φ拿恳粋€(gè)領(lǐng)域我們的文明都取得了驚人的進(jìn)展。然而，人類進(jìn)步的這些巨大飛躍與我們文明的黑暗面并存，比如武裝沖突，它可能會(huì)在尋求種族、宗教或種族的過(guò)程中摧毀整個(gè)社區(qū)。在（發(fā)生）武裝沖突的情況下，孩子們是真正的受害者。許多人被殺害、永久致殘、流離失所或者成為孤兒。比這更糟糕的是，現(xiàn)在這些孩子中的一些人被當(dāng)作殺人機(jī)器武裝了起來(lái)。因此，安全理事會(huì)應(yīng)確定自己的目標(biāo)：提倡保護(hù)受害或者特別容易受害的兒童，并動(dòng)員采取具體行動(dòng)，確保孩子們的權(quán)利、保護(hù)他們并且提供福利。

B中譯英【參考譯文】

Thegrowthoftradedependsonenergysuppliestoagreatextent.ThereisstillatrillionbarrelsofrecoverableoilintheMiddleEast.Butthe1974oilcrisismadepeoplereviveinterestincoalandsearchforalternativesourcesofenergy.Intheyearstocome,solar,windandnuclearpowerwillplayabigrole.

22.單選題

Youarenow（）thebenefitofyourformerthrift.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reaping

B.drawing

C.enjoying

D.gaining

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)reaping“收獲，獲得；收割”；B選項(xiàng)drawing“畫(huà)；拉；吸引”；C選項(xiàng)enjoying“欣賞，享受；喜愛(ài)；使過(guò)得快活”；D選項(xiàng)gaining“增加；利潤(rùn)；收獲；獲得；賺到”。根據(jù)固定搭配gainthebenefit“得到益處/好處”可知該題選gaining。句意：你現(xiàn)在正受益于你以前的節(jié)儉。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Theartisthasmadea()ofcombiningthefirst-ratephotographyanddesignwithadvancedtechnologyineverypieceofworkheproduces.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discipline

B.principle

C.proposal

D.principal

【答案】A

【解析】discipline學(xué)科，紀(jì)律，訓(xùn)練，懲罰；principle原則，原理；proposal建議，提議；principal首長(zhǎng)，校長(zhǎng)。句意：這位藝術(shù)家在他的每一件作品中都把一流的攝影和設(shè)計(jì)與先進(jìn)的技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

24.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

“Theideaofdeath,thefearofit,hauntsthehumananimallikenothingelse,”wroteErnestBeckerinhisbook.Butwedon’tneedtoworrysomuch,accordingtonewresearchcomparingourperceptionofwhatit’sliketodiewiththeaccountsfrompeoplefacingimminentdeath.Researchersanalyzedthewritingsofregularbloggerswitheitherterminalcancerwhoalldiedoverthecourseofthestudy,andcomparedittoblogpostswrittenbyagroupofparticipantswhoweretoldtoimaginetheyhadbeendiagnosedwithterminalcancerandhadonlyafewmonthstolive.Theylookedforgeneralfeelingsofpositivityandnegativity,andwordsdescribingpositiveandnegativeemotionsincludinghappiness,fearandterror.Blogpostsfromtheterminallyillwerefoundtohaveconsiderablymorepositivewordsandfewernegativeonesthanthoseimaginingtheyweredying—andtheiruseofpositivelanguageincreasedastheygotclosertodeath.

LisaIverach,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSydney,explainedthatthestudyhighlightshowtheparticipantsmayhavebeenlessnegativebecausethemysteryarounddeathwasremoved.“Individualsfacingimminentdeathhavehadmoretimetoprocesstheideaofdeathanddying,andtherefore,maybemoreacceptingoftheinevitabilityofdeath.”Butnotallofuswillknowhow,orwhen,we’regoingtodieinadvance,andthereforewillmissoutonanybenefitstobehadbyuncoveringitsuncertainty.

HaviCarel,ProfessorofPhilosophyattheUniversityofBristol,agreeswiththestudy’sfindingsonhowadaptableweare.“Theinitialshockafterreceivingapoorprognosisishorrific,butaftermonthsoryearsoflivingwiththisknowledge,thedreadsubsides,”shesaid.However,Carelalsopointedoutthatthere’sanimportantdistinctionbetweenpositiveresponsesandpleasantness,andthattherearesomeunpleasantandpainfuleventswe’dstillbepositiveabout,suchaschildbirth.

InWesternculture,wetendtopretenddeathdoesn’texist,whereasresearchhasindicatedthattheEastAsianyinandyangphilosophyofdeath—wherelifecan’texistwithoutdeath—allowsindividualstousedeathasaremindertoenjoylife.“IthinktheUKandtheUSaredeath-denyingcultures,inthatdeathismostlyavoidedasatopic.”Heflicksaid.“Whileavoidingtalkingaboutdeathcanreducediscomfortintheshortterm,itprobablymakesmostofusmuchmoreanxiousaboutdeathinthelongterm.”

36.AccordingtoErnestBecker,peopleusually________.

37.Accordingtotheresearchers,peoplefacedwithimminentdeath________thanthosewhoimaginedtheyhavecancer.

38.AccordingtoLisaIverach,peoplewhohavebeendiagnosedwithcanceraremorepositive,because________.

39.AccordingtoHaviCarel,thepositivefeelingandunpleasantfeeling________.

40.InAsianculture,peopletakedeathassomething________.

41.PeopleinWesternculturesavoidtalkingaboutdeathbecause________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havemixedfeelingsaboutdeath

B.regarddeathasanadventure

C.arepuzzledbytherealmeaningofdeath

D.dreaddeathmostcomparedwithotherthings

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.aremorethoughtful

B.aremorepositive

C.morefrightened

D.aremoreconcernedwiththeirlaterlife

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.peopleuncoverthemysteryofdeath

B.peoplelearntokeeppeacefulminds

C.peoplefocustheirmindsonthefamily

D.peoplehavetomanagetheirtimemeaningfully

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.aredifficultforpeopletodistinguish

B.areeasyforpeopletogetusedto

C.maybeunderstoodbetterbywomen

D.couldbeexperiencedatthesametime

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.sensitive

B.deniable

C.toremindpeopletotreasuretheirlife

D.tobedealtwithmoreseriously

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.theywanttoreducetheiranxiety

B.theyenjoyeverydayoftheirlives

C.theyvaluethepresentmorethanthefuture

D.theyprefertoprocesstheideaindividually

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:A

【解析】36.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

AccordingtoErnestBecker,peopleusually________.根據(jù)歐內(nèi)