課時作業(yè)6Developingideas&PresentingideasTodayI'mamemberoftheUNGlobalEducationFirstInitiativeYouthAdvocacyGroup.Itall__1__whenIwasinsecondaryschool.IjoinedaUNESCOclub,a(n)__2__thatbringsstudentstogethertodiscussschoolmattersandthepressingthings__3__them.Aftersecondaryschool,Ivolunteeredwithnongovernmentalorganizations.ItwasthenthatIbeganto__4__alotaboutcommunitydevelopment.Iparticipatedinprojectsastopeaceandenvironment.__5__thedevelopmentofmycommunitywasagreatpleasureforme.Imetmany__6__assomepeopletookvolunteerworklightly.Theyfeltit__7__time,orthoughtworkingwithoutasalarywas__8__.Evensomefriendsandrelativestriedtopersuademeto__9__volunteering.Allofthesegotmetofeelvery__10__atsomepoint,butIcouldnotgiveup__11__itwasanextremelyworthwhilecause.Idecidednottopayattentiontotheir__12__buttoconcentrateonmywork.Oneday,agroupofyoungpeoplecametomeandsaidtheywereall__13__forthechangesIhadbroughtintotheirlives__14__peer(同齡人)education.Iwassohappyandrealizedwhen__15__ourownjudgment,wecouldcreateinfluences.本文是記敘文，主題語境是“人與自我”。作者通過做志愿者的經(jīng)歷說明了做志愿者能影響他人。1．A.startedC．continued答案：AB．pausedD．worked解析：本句的主語It指的是作者成為聯(lián)合國“教育第一”全球倡議青年宣傳小組一員這件事，依據(jù)“whenIwasinsecondaryschool”可知，這項(xiàng)工作從那時開始(started)。2．A.companyC．platform答案：CB．stageD．opportunity解析：空前提到“aUNESCOclub”，空后提到“bringsstudentstogethertodiscussschoolmattersandthepressingthings”，由此可知，這是一個平臺。3．A.impressingB．convincingC．exciting答案：DD．concerning解析：結(jié)合空前的“thepressingthings”可知，此處指學(xué)生們關(guān)心的緊迫問題。concern意為“使擔(dān)憂”，符合語境。impress“使敬仰，給……留下深刻的印象”；convince“使確信，使相信”。4．A.appreciateB．requireC．watch答案：AD．a(chǎn)rgue解析：上文表明，作者開始做志愿者工作，本句中的then說明，通過做志愿者工作作者對社區(qū)的發(fā)展了解很多，故用appreciate“(tounderstandsth.)理解，明白”。5．A.TakingtoC．Committingto答案：CB．AttendingtoD．Adaptingto解析：作者做志愿者，并且參與與和平和環(huán)境相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目，因此作者應(yīng)是全心全意投入社區(qū)發(fā)展。taketo“開始喜歡，對……產(chǎn)生好感”；attendto“照料，處理”；committo“全心全意投入”；adaptto“適應(yīng)”。6．A.conditionsB．barriersC．praises答案：BD．opinions解析：依據(jù)下文的“somepeopletookvolunteerworklightly”可知，有人不重視志愿者工作，所以作者遇到了許多阻力。barrier“障礙，阻力”。7．A.killedC．occupied答案：BB．wastedD．saved解析：依據(jù)上文的“somepeopletookvolunteerworklightly”可知，一些人不重視志愿者工作，他們認(rèn)為這是在浪費(fèi)(wasted)時間，或者覺得工作卻沒有薪水拿是毫無意義的。8．A.beneficialC．meaningless答案：CB．movingD．curious解析：參見上題解析。beneficial“有利的，有幫助的”；moving“動人的，令人感動的”；meaningless“無意義的”；curious“奇特，好奇的”。9．A.quitC．value答案：AB．changeD．consider解析：依據(jù)上文提到作者遇到的阻力以及下文中的“butIcouldnotgiveup”可知，作者的一些親友勸他停止(quit)做志愿者工作。10．A.embarrassedB．discouragedC．determined答案：BD．worried解析：由語境可知，一些親友的不理解和不支持讓作者感到沮喪。discouraged“灰心的，喪氣的”符合語境。11．A.becauseC．eventhough答案：AB．unlessD．a(chǎn)sif解析：下文中的“itwasanextremelyworthwhilecause”解釋了作者不想放棄做志愿者工作的原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。12．A.imageB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．behavior答案：DD．a(chǎn)dvice解析：上文提及作者的一些親友勸他停止做志愿者工作，這里指他們的建議(advice)。13．A.famousC．confident答案：BB．gratefulD．eager解析：依據(jù)下文的“forthechangesIhadbroughtintotheirlives”可知，這群年輕人很感激(grateful)作者。14．A.forC．beyond答案：DB．underD．through解析：結(jié)合句意可知，通過同齡人教育項(xiàng)目，作者給這些年輕人的生活帶來了變化。through表示“以，憑借”。15．A.thinkingaboutB．settingasideC．relyingon答案：CD．turningdown解析：結(jié)合上文可知，作者很高興，并且領(lǐng)會到當(dāng)相信自己的判斷時，我們會產(chǎn)生影響。thinkabout“考慮到”；setaside“暫時不考慮(或放一放)”；relyon“信任，信賴”；turndown“拒絕，駁回”。AOneStoryisanonprofitliteraryorganization，devotedtocelebratingtheartformoftheshortstoriesandsupportingthewriterswhowritethem.Ifyou'reskilledatshortstoriesandwanttojoinus，payattentiontothefollowing.SubmissionPeriods：Jan.15th—May31st/Sept.1st—Nov.14thWhatKindsofStoriesIsOneStoryLookingfor？OneStoryisseekingliteraryfiction.Becauseofourformat，wecanonlyacceptstoriesbetween3，000and8，000words.Theycanbeinanystyleandonanysubjectaslongastheyaregood.Moreimportantly，wearelookingforstoriesthatleavereadersfeelingsatisfied.DoesOneStoryAcceptPublishedMaterial？No.OneStoryislookingforpreviouslyunpublishedmaterial.However，ifastoryhasbeenpublishedinprintoutsideofNorthAmerica，itwillbeconsidered.Storiespreviouslypublishedonlineonblogs，personalwebsites，oronlineliterarymagazineswillnotbeaccepted.HowDoISubmittoOneStory？Wehaveanautomatedsystemforyoutosendusyourwork.Itwillsecurelysendoureditorsyourstoryandemailyouaconfirmationthatithasbeenreceived.Tousetheautomatedsystem，youneedtohaveaOneStoryaccount.YoualreadyhaveoneifyouhavesubscribedtoOneStoryorOneTeenStory，joinedourmailinglist，orsubmittedastorytoeithermagazine.Whenyouarereadytosubmit，pleasevisitourSubmissionManager.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主題語境是“人與社會”。文章主要介紹了OneStory的投稿須知。1．OneStoryjudgeswhetheraworkisgoodmainlybasedon________.A．itsthemeB．itsoriginalityC．editors'comments答案：DD．readers'response解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatKindsofStoriesIsOneStoryLookingfor？部分中的“Moreimportantly,wearelookingforstoriesthatleavereadersfeelingsatisfied.”可知，OneStory在尋找能使讀者滿意的故事。也就是說OneStory評判作品好壞的一條重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是讀者的反應(yīng)。故選D。2．Whatshouldyoudowhenhandinginyourwork?A．Includeyourcreativeinspiration.B．Registeranaccountbeforehand.C．Writeashortrecommendationforit.D．Attachyourprivateinformationtoit.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wehaveanautomatedsystemforyoutosendusyourwork.”“Tousetheautomatedsystem,youneedtohaveaOneStoryaccount.”可知，OneStory有自動投稿系統(tǒng)，投稿者需要通過這個系統(tǒng)來提交自己的作品，而要使用這個系統(tǒng)，投稿者需要有一個賬號。由此可知，要提交作品，投稿者需要提前注冊一個OneStory的賬號。故選B。3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Astoryreview.B．Apressadvertisement.C．Asubmissionguide.D．Amagazineintroduction.答案：C解析：文體特征題。根據(jù)本文的主體內(nèi)容可知，本文是OneStory組織發(fā)出的投稿須知。故選C。BWhenhetellspeoplethatheisdeaf,OliverStabbeiscalledaliar.“Theideathatdeafpeoplecannotspeakisaveryoffensiveassumption，”thesophomore(大二學(xué)生)said.Stabbe'sexperiencespeaksofmanyofthemisunderstandingsaboutdeafpeopleandthestrugglestheyface—thingscommonlyfoundrightinRochester.Thiscityishometo90,000deafpeople,asignificantsliceofthemorethan1.1millionnationalpopulation.Thepercentageofdeafpeoplehereishigherthanthenationalaverage,dueinparttoRIT'sNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf,thefirsttechnologicalcollegeintheworldcreatedspecificallyforthedeafandhardofhearing.“Really,thereseemstobeanembarrassmentincommunicatingwithdeafpeople，”saidsophomoreStephenDavis,anotherdeafstudent.Thisawkwardnessmightarisebecausenondeafpeoplejustdon'tknowhowtodosowithoutpossiblyoffendingsomeone.“Iguesstheythinksaying‘deaf’isoffensive,butitreallyisn'tanddeafpeopledon'tgetupsetaboutit，”Davissaid.Henotedthatthebiggestissuehe'shadwhencommunicatingwithotherstudentsistheiranxietyaboutcommunicating.Deaforhardofhearingstudentsalsofacefrustrations(令人心煩的事)ontheirendwheninteractingwithothers.“Sometimespeopletalkaboutyou,maybetoanondeaffriendstandingbesideme,asifI'mnotthere，”Davissaid.“That'sdepressing.”AsDavisputit,“Wedon'tseeourselvesasthedisabled,sotheawkwardnessisonlyonesided.”Stabbeadvisedthatthosecommunicatingshouldnotmakeassumptionsaboutothers'preferencesorability.Ifyouhaveaquestion,ask.Amomentofawkwardnessisabsolutelyworthitifyouarebeingeducatedaboutanimportanttopic.本文為一篇記敘文，主題語境是“人與社會”。與耳聾者聊天可能讓人覺得很尷尬，但是對于耳聾者OliverStabbe和StephenDavis來說，“聾”并不是不能提的事。4．WhyaretheremoredeafpeopleinRochester?A．Deafpeoplehavesomeprivilegeshere.B．Deafpeoplemaygetbetterjobopportunitieshere.C．Deafpeoplemeetfewerstruggleshere.D．Aprofessionalschoolforthedeafappealstothem.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thepercentageofdeafpeoplehereishigherthanthenationalaverage,dueinparttoRIT'sNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf,thefirsttechnologicalcollegeintheworldcreatedspecificallyforthedeafandhardofhearing.”可知，這里耳聾者的百分比高于全國平均水平，部分原因是這里有世界上第一所專門為耳聾和有聽力障礙的人設(shè)立的學(xué)院，故答案為D。5．WhatmayembarrasspeoplewhencommunicatingwiththedeafaccordingtoDavis?A．Theyareafraidofupsettingthedeaf.B．Theyareunwillingtocommunicate.C．Theydon'tknowanysimplegestures.D．Theydon'tchallengeenoughassumptions.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisawkwardnessmightarisebecausenondeafpeoplejustdon'tknowhowtodosowithoutpossiblyoffendingsomeone.”(這種尷尬可能會出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)椴幻@的人不知道如何與耳聾的人聊天而又不冒犯對方)可知，與耳聾的人聊天會出現(xiàn)尷尬是因?yàn)椴幻@的人害怕讓耳聾的人不高興。6．WhatkindofpersonisStephenDavis?A．Sensitiveandtalkative.B．Reasonableandreliable.C．Outspokenandaggressive.D．Confidentandintelligent.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Davis通過細(xì)心觀察得出結(jié)論可推知，他是一個聰明的人；根據(jù)第四段中的“Wedon'tseeourselvesasthedisabled,sotheawkwardnessisonlyonesided.”可知，他不認(rèn)為自己是殘疾人，由此推斷他是一個很自信的人。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．WecanhearyourheartB．“Deaf”isnotabadwordC．DeafpeoplearenotliarsD．Embarrassmentisonesided答案：B解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知，耳聾者OliverStabbe和StephenDavis認(rèn)為“聾”不是一件令人難以啟齒的事，與他們聊天出現(xiàn)尷尬是不聾的人單方面造成的，故B項(xiàng)(“聾”并不是不好的詞)最能概括文章的主旨。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Twodecadesago,__1__Iwasinhighschool,Itookpartinadebatecompetition.However,mypreparationswentuselesswhenthe__2__(speak)beforemyturnhadchosenthesametopicasmeandalsoreferredtothesamemagazine,__3__(leave)menotknowingwhattodonextasIjusthadacoupleof__4__(minute)withme.SoonenoughIwasonthestageandIcouldspeakforonlytwominutes,Ifeltsobad.Ihad