ThePresentParticiple---UsedasAdverbial

ThePresentParticiple---Used1Revision:_______isbelieving.眼見為實。Inthesummerweenjoy_______(坐)underthebigtree.Herjobis_________________________(照顧嬰兒）。

Thestoryis___________(有趣的)。

Howcanyoukeepher_______(等待)intherain.Theman___________________(站在那里）ismyfather.Finishthesentences.Seeingsittingtakingcareofthebabiesinterestingwaitingstandingoverthere主語賓語表語（動名詞）表語（現(xiàn)在分詞）賓語補足語定語Revision:_______isbelieving.21)Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,____________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.2)Afterhalfanhourof_________fortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthe__________arealookingaroundcuriously.3)Istoodforaminute___________themandthenwenttogreetthem.4)Shesteppedback___________surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.原文再現(xiàn)appearingrepresentingwatchingwaitingwaiting1)Yesterday,anotherstudenta35)ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancamein__________,togetherwithGeorgeCookfromCanada.6)Justatthatmoment,however,AkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGeorge’s________hand.7)WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecame________throughthedoor,sherecognizedTonyGaracia’s__________face.8)Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelings___________unspoken”language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.歸納：其中第3、4、5、8句中的V-ing在句子中充當____________成分。smilingsmilingmovingdashingusing狀語5)ThenAkiraNagatafromJapan4-ing分詞作狀語代替狀語從句可以表示

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語代替狀語從句時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、或伴隨情況等，注：從句的主語和主句的主語必須一致。即-ing分詞作狀語時，它的邏輯主語就是整個句子的主語，并表示主動的關(guān)系。

-ing分詞作狀語代替狀語從句可以表示

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語5Task1觀察例句：1.Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,

Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.2.Waitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.

Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,

hereadacopyofChinaDaily.合作歸納：V-ing做_________狀語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成_____________從句。時間時間狀語Task1觀察例句：時間時間狀語6小試牛刀：（1、2轉(zhuǎn)換句子）1.WhenIsawthepicture,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmychildhood.

2.Becarefulwhileyouarecrossingthestreet.3.________yourhomework,youmustn’tlistentomusic.A.WhendoB.WhentodoC.WhendoingD.Whenyoudoing=Seeingthepicture,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmychildhood.=Becarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.C小試牛刀：（1、2轉(zhuǎn)換句子）1.WhenIsawthe7Task2觀察例句：1.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.

Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.2.Thinkinghemightbeathome,Icalledhim.

AsIthoughthemightbeathome,Icalledhim.合作歸納：V-ing做_________狀語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成____________從句。原因原因狀語Task2觀察例句：1.Beingill,hedi8小試牛刀：Feelingtired，Iwenttobedearly.______________________________Becausewedidn’tknowheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.______________________________BecauseIfelttired,Iwenttobedearly.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.小試牛刀：Feelingtired，Iwentto9Task3觀察例句：1.

Exercisingeverymorning,youwillimproveyourhealth.

Ifyouexerciseeverymorning,youwillimproveyourhealth.2.

Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.

Aslongasyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.合作歸納：V-ing做_________狀語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成______________從句。條件條件狀語Task3觀察例句：1.Exercisingeve10小試牛刀：Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.

Stayinghereforsometime,you’llfindthepeopleherearefriendly.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Ifyoustayhereforsometime,you'llfindthepeopleherearefriendly.小試牛刀：Ifyouworkhard,youwil11Task4觀察例句：1.Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.

Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground

andbroke

itintopieces.2.AnbigearthquakehitLushan,causing

agreatloss.

AnbigearthquakehitLushan,

andcaused

agreatloss.3.Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.Task4觀察例句：1.Shewassoangry12合作歸納：

V-ing做_________狀語，表示主語造成的________。作結(jié)果狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式，其區(qū)別是，一般要用現(xiàn)在分詞表__________的結(jié)果，不定式表____________的結(jié)果.結(jié)果結(jié)果意料之中意料之外合作歸納：結(jié)果結(jié)果意料之中意料之外13小試牛刀：Thechildslippedandfell,__________(hit)hisheadagainstthedoor.Theoldmandied,_________(leave)nothingbutdebts.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldhittingleavingB小試牛刀：hittingleavingB14Task5觀察例句：1.Weweresittingbythewindow,talkingaboutwhathappenedyesterday.

=Weweresittingbythewindow,andtalked

aboutwhathappenedyesterday.2.Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.=Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.

合作歸納：V-ing做狀語，表示__________。作伴隨狀語的分詞表示的動作，必須是________的一個動作，或是與謂語所表示的動作（或狀態(tài)）_____________，或是對謂語表示的動詞（或狀態(tài)）作進一步地_____________。伴隨主語的同時發(fā)生補充說明Task5觀察例句：1.Weweresitting151.他們笑著談著走進了教室。___________________,theywentintotheclassroom.2.他斜靠(lean)著墻站著。Hestood

leaning

againstthewall.(He_______and_______againstthewall.)Laughingandtalking(They________and_________,andtheywentintotheclassroom.)laughedtalkedleanedstood1.他們笑著談著走進了教室。________________16探究點二：v-ing作狀語的注意事項Task1完成句子并歸納用法Trueorfalse:1.Seeingfromthetop,theschoollooksmorebeautiful.

(

)2.Seeingfromthetop,wefindtheschoolmorebeautiful.

(

)合作歸納:V-ing邏輯主語和主句主語__________(要/不要)保持一致。FT要探究點二：v-ing作狀語的注意事項Task1完成句子并17Task2形式：時態(tài)和語態(tài)1.Hearing

thebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.聽見鈴聲，學生們開始走進教室。歸納：聽見和進入兩個動作________或_______________發(fā)生。2.Havingdonethework,hewenthome.3.Havinggraduated

fromthecollege,hewenttoavillageandworkedasateacherthere.歸納：havingdonethework為現(xiàn)在分詞的___________，表示動作_________謂語動詞發(fā)生。Havinggraduated(畢業(yè))這個動作發(fā)生在______________之前。一般同時基本同時完成時態(tài)先于去農(nóng)村做老師Task2形式：時態(tài)和語態(tài)1.Hearingtheb184.Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly.所有的票已經(jīng)賣光了，他們失望地離開了。5.Nothavingbeenwateredforalongtime,theflowerisalmostdying.歸納：havingbeensoldout為現(xiàn)在分詞的______________________，表示動作先于謂語動詞發(fā)生。

Nothavingbeenwatered為現(xiàn)在分詞的______________,表示澆水這個動作在__________動作之前。完成被動態(tài)否定形式花死4.Alltheticketshavingbeen19

______________________,hemissedthefirstbus.

________________________________,hestoodup.

____________________________,hestoppedtohavearest.

__________________________,shedidn’tknowwhathewanted.

沒有早起，他錯過了第一趟公共汽車。）由于被要求回答這個問題，他站了起來。已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，他停下來休息。沒有與約翰談過，她不知道他想要什么。NotgettingupearlyBeingaskedtoanswerthequestionHavingfinishedhishomeworkNothavingtalkedwithJohn______________________,he20

Grammarwork語法專練用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Not________(know)hisaddress,Icouldn’tgotoseehimyesterday.2.Lookout(小心）forcarswhen___________(cross)thestreet.3.Not_________________(invite)totheparty,Marywasgreatlyhurt.knowingcrossinghavingbeeninvitedGrammarwork語法專練knowingcross214.Hedivedintothewater,_______(leave)onlyhisfaceexposed(暴露）.5.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinned(別在）tothedoor,________(read寫著)“Sorrytomissyou;Iwillcalllater.”6._______(take)adeepbreath,theydivedintothewater.7._______________(close)thewindowsandthedoor,thestudentslefttheroom.leavingreadingTakingHavingclosed4.Hedivedintothewater,__22對比練習對比練習231.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.________manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.HavingbeentoldB.Told

C.HewastoldD.Hebeentold

3.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.4.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.

A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See

CAABbuttheearthwebuttheearthbut1.________manytimes,buthe24----Whenseeingtheprofessor,Isaidhellotohim.----Whenseenfromspace,theearthlookslikeaglobe.----When________theprofessor,Isaidhellotohim.----When___________fromspace,theearthlookslikeaglobe.Isawitisseen時間狀語簡單句

簡單句----Whenseeingtheprofessor,25----Iftakingthismedicine,you’llrecoverfromyourillness.----Iftakenoutofthefridge,theice-creamwillmelt.----If____________thismedicine,you’llrecoverfromyourillness.----If____________outofthefridge,theice-creamwillmelt.youtakeitistaken條件狀語簡單句

簡單句----Iftakingthismedicine,y26她身穿一條裙子。(wear/dress)----Sheiswearingashirt.----Sheisdressedinashirt.----Wearingashirt,shefeltcoldinthewind.----Dressedinanewly-boughtshirt,shefeltconfidentofherself.原因狀語主動被動她身穿一條裙子。(wear/dress)----Wear27我坐在后面。(sit/seat)----I’msittingattheback.----I’mseatedattheback.----Sittingattheback,Ican’tfigureoutthewordsontheblackboard.----Seatedattheback,Iwasaskedtostanduptoanswerthequestion.原因狀語主動被動我坐在后面。(sit/seat)----Sitting28----Somefansrushedoutoftheairport,___________(follow)thefilmstar.----Thedetectivesteppedintothehouse,___________(follow)byapolicedog.伴隨狀語followingfollowed----Somefansrushedoutofth29Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseintheschool,most

_____

werefromGermany.（2006年遼寧卷）

A.study;ofwhom

B.study;ofthem

C.studying;ofthem

D.studying;of

whom高考鏈接Iwastoldthattherewereabo302.Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.

（2006年湖北卷

A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing2.Don’tsitthere________no313.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork____

mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007年福建卷）

A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled3.—Comeon,pleasegivemeso324.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.(2007年江蘇卷）

A.peoplesmoking B.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking4.—CanIsmokehere?33onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,翻譯為結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)…，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)…1.Ihurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditclosed.(我匆匆地去郵局，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)關(guān)門了)2.Theyarrivedattheairportinhasteonlytofindthattheplanehadtakenoff.(他們匆忙趕到機場，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。)onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,翻譯為34ThePresentParticiple---UsedasAdverbial

ThePresentParticiple---Used35Revision:_______isbelieving.眼見為實。Inthesummerweenjoy_______(坐)underthebigtree.Herjobis_________________________(照顧嬰兒）。

Thestoryis___________(有趣的)。

Howcanyoukeepher_______(等待)intherain.Theman___________________(站在那里）ismyfather.Finishthesentences.Seeingsittingtakingcareofthebabiesinterestingwaitingstandingoverthere主語賓語表語（動名詞）表語（現(xiàn)在分詞）賓語補足語定語Revision:_______isbelieving.361)Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,____________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.2)Afterhalfanhourof_________fortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthe__________arealookingaroundcuriously.3)Istoodforaminute___________themandthenwenttogreetthem.4)Shesteppedback___________surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.原文再現(xiàn)appearingrepresentingwatchingwaitingwaiting1)Yesterday,anotherstudenta375)ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancamein__________,togetherwithGeorgeCookfromCanada.6)Justatthatmoment,however,AkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGeorge’s________hand.7)WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecame________throughthedoor,sherecognizedTonyGaracia’s__________face.8)Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelings___________unspoken”language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.歸納：其中第3、4、5、8句中的V-ing在句子中充當____________成分。smilingsmilingmovingdashingusing狀語5)ThenAkiraNagatafromJapan38-ing分詞作狀語代替狀語從句可以表示

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語代替狀語從句時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、或伴隨情況等，注：從句的主語和主句的主語必須一致。即-ing分詞作狀語時，它的邏輯主語就是整個句子的主語，并表示主動的關(guān)系。

-ing分詞作狀語代替狀語從句可以表示

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語39Task1觀察例句：1.Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,

Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.2.Waitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.

Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,

hereadacopyofChinaDaily.合作歸納：V-ing做_________狀語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成_____________從句。時間時間狀語Task1觀察例句：時間時間狀語40小試牛刀：（1、2轉(zhuǎn)換句子）1.WhenIsawthepicture,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmychildhood.

2.Becarefulwhileyouarecrossingthestreet.3.________yourhomework,youmustn’tlistentomusic.A.WhendoB.WhentodoC.WhendoingD.Whenyoudoing=Seeingthepicture,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmychildhood.=Becarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.C小試牛刀：（1、2轉(zhuǎn)換句子）1.WhenIsawthe41Task2觀察例句：1.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.

Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.2.Thinkinghemightbeathome,Icalledhim.

AsIthoughthemightbeathome,Icalledhim.合作歸納：V-ing做_________狀語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成____________從句。原因原因狀語Task2觀察例句：1.Beingill,hedi42小試牛刀：Feelingtired，Iwenttobedearly.______________________________Becausewedidn’tknowheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.______________________________BecauseIfelttired,Iwenttobedearly.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.小試牛刀：Feelingtired，Iwentto43Task3觀察例句：1.

Exercisingeverymorning,youwillimproveyourhealth.

Ifyouexerciseeverymorning,youwillimproveyourhealth.2.

Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.

Aslongasyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.合作歸納：V-ing做_________狀語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成______________從句。條件條件狀語Task3觀察例句：1.Exercisingeve44小試牛刀：Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.

Stayinghereforsometime,you’llfindthepeopleherearefriendly.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Ifyoustayhereforsometime,you'llfindthepeopleherearefriendly.小試牛刀：Ifyouworkhard,youwil45Task4觀察例句：1.Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.

Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground

andbroke

itintopieces.2.AnbigearthquakehitLushan,causing

agreatloss.

AnbigearthquakehitLushan,

andcaused

agreatloss.3.Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.Task4觀察例句：1.Shewassoangry46合作歸納：

V-ing做_________狀語，表示主語造成的________。作結(jié)果狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式，其區(qū)別是，一般要用現(xiàn)在分詞表__________的結(jié)果，不定式表____________的結(jié)果.結(jié)果結(jié)果意料之中意料之外合作歸納：結(jié)果結(jié)果意料之中意料之外47小試牛刀：Thechildslippedandfell,__________(hit)hisheadagainstthedoor.Theoldmandied,_________(leave)nothingbutdebts.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldhittingleavingB小試牛刀：hittingleavingB48Task5觀察例句：1.Weweresittingbythewindow,talkingaboutwhathappenedyesterday.

=Weweresittingbythewindow,andtalked

aboutwhathappenedyesterday.2.Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.=Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.

合作歸納：V-ing做狀語，表示__________。作伴隨狀語的分詞表示的動作，必須是________的一個動作，或是與謂語所表示的動作（或狀態(tài)）_____________，或是對謂語表示的動詞（或狀態(tài)）作進一步地_____________。伴隨主語的同時發(fā)生補充說明Task5觀察例句：1.Weweresitting491.他們笑著談著走進了教室。___________________,theywentintotheclassroom.2.他斜靠(lean)著墻站著。Hestood

leaning

againstthewall.(He_______and_______againstthewall.)Laughingandtalking(They________and_________,andtheywentintotheclassroom.)laughedtalkedleanedstood1.他們笑著談著走進了教室。________________50探究點二：v-ing作狀語的注意事項Task1完成句子并歸納用法Trueorfalse:1.Seeingfromthetop,theschoollooksmorebeautiful.

(

)2.Seeingfromthetop,wefindtheschoolmorebeautiful.

(

)合作歸納:V-ing邏輯主語和主句主語__________(要/不要)保持一致。FT要探究點二：v-ing作狀語的注意事項Task1完成句子并51Task2形式：時態(tài)和語態(tài)1.Hearing

thebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.聽見鈴聲，學生們開始走進教室。歸納：聽見和進入兩個動作________或_______________發(fā)生。2.Havingdonethework,hewenthome.3.Havinggraduated

fromthecollege,hewenttoavillageandworkedasateacherthere.歸納：havingdonethework為現(xiàn)在分詞的___________，表示動作_________謂語動詞發(fā)生。Havinggraduated(畢業(yè))這個動作發(fā)生在______________之前。一般同時基本同時完成時態(tài)先于去農(nóng)村做老師Task2形式：時態(tài)和語態(tài)1.Hearingtheb524.Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly.所有的票已經(jīng)賣光了，他們失望地離開了。5.Nothavingbeenwateredforalongtime,theflowerisalmostdying.歸納：havingbeensoldout為現(xiàn)在分詞的______________________，表示動作先于謂語動詞發(fā)生。

Nothavingbeenwatered為現(xiàn)在分詞的______________,表示澆水這個動作在__________動作之前。完成被動態(tài)否定形式花死4.Alltheticketshavingbeen53

______________________,hemissedthefirstbus.

________________________________,hestoodup.

____________________________,hestoppedtohavearest.

__________________________,shedidn’tknowwhathewanted.

沒有早起，他錯過了第一趟公共汽車。）由于被要求回答這個問題，他站了起來。已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，他停下來休息。沒有與約翰談過，她不知道他想要什么。NotgettingupearlyBeingaskedtoanswerthequestionHavingfinishedhishomeworkNothavingtalkedwithJohn______________________,he54

Grammarwork語法專練用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Not________(know)hisaddress,Icouldn’tgotoseehimyesterday.2.Lookout(小心）forcarswhen___________(cross)thestreet.3.Not_________________(invite)totheparty,Marywasgreatlyhurt.knowingcrossinghavingbeeninvitedGrammarwork語法專練knowingcross554.Hedivedintothewater,_______(leave)onlyhisfaceexposed(暴露）.5.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinned(別在）tothedoor,________(read寫著)“Sorrytomissyou;Iwillcalllater.”6._______(take)adeepbreath,theydivedintothewater.7._______________(close)thewindowsandthedoor,thestudentslefttheroom.leavingreadingTakingHavingclosed4.Hedivedintothewater,__56對比練習對比練習571.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.________manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.HavingbeentoldB.Told

C.HewastoldD.Hebeentold

3.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.4.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.

A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See

CAABbuttheearthwebuttheearthbut1.________manytimes,buthe58----Whenseeingtheprofessor,Isaidhellotohim.----Whenseenfromspace,theearthlookslikeaglobe.----When________theprofessor,Isaidhellotohim.----When___________fromspace,theearthlookslikeaglobe.Isawitisseen時間狀語簡單句

簡單句----Whenseeingtheprofessor,59----Iftakingthismedicine,you’llrecoverfromyourillness.----Iftakenoutofthefridge,theice-creamwillmelt.----I