1.rankn.(1)［U&C］等級搭配①:have/riseto/bepromotedto/attaintherankofsth搭配②:high/senior/low/juniorrank（2）(theranks)階級；一群人搭配:in/within···ranks知識梳理vi.分類；分等級搭配①:rankas/among搭配②:rankhigh/low1.rankn.(1)［U&C］等級知識梳理vi.n.(1)［C］原因，理由，動機搭配:reason+that/whyreasonfor(doing)sth/todosth（2）［U］sensiblejudgmentandunderstanding（=sense）判斷力，思考力（3）理智,理性,思考usereasontosolveproblems用理智來解決問題知識梳理2.reason

vt.推論;推理；推究搭配:reason(that)vi.tourgeorseektopersuadebyreasoning勸說搭配:reasoninto/outofvi.與······爭辯搭配:reasonwithn.(1)［C］原因，理由，動機知識梳理2.reas知識梳理3.recommendvt.(1)建議；勸告搭配：recommendthat+主+(should)doIrecommendthatyou(should)getsomeprofessionaladvice.(2)推薦Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.知識梳理3.recommendvt.(1)建議；勸4.recover知識梳理(1)

vi.恢復(fù)健康A(chǔ)fterafewdaysoffever,shebegantorecover.(2)

vi.恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)YesterdaymorningsharesseemedtorecoverfromMonday’scollapse.(3)

vt.重新獲得；找回Fourpaintingsstolenfromthegalleryhavebeenrecovered.(4)

vt.重新克制自己的行動、情緒等Itwassomehoursbeforesherecoveredconsciousness.4.recover知識梳理(1)vi.恢復(fù)健康知識梳理5.reliableadj.可靠的；可依賴的Eatingsensiblyandtakingregularexerciseisafairlyreliablemethodoflosingweight.知識梳理5.reliableadj.可靠的；可依知識梳理6.remain(1)vi.&link-v.仍然；依然Manyscientistsremainunconvincedbythecurrentevidence.(2)vi.停留；留下TherefugeeswereallowedtoremainintheUK.(3)vi.剩下；剩余；遺留Whatremainsofhisoriginalartcollectionisnowinthecitymuseum.(4)vi.留待以后去看、去做、去說等Severalpointsremaintobesettled.知識梳理6.remain(1)vi.&link-7.removevt.知識梳理(1)把某物移到別處Referencebooksmaynotberemovedfromthelibrary.(2)去掉或清除某物Thecollegeremovedrulesthatpreventedwomenfromenrolling.(3)免去某人的職務(wù)CongresscouldremovethePresidentfromoffice.(4)脫下衣服，帽子等Irvinpausedtoremovehissunglasses.7.removevt.知識梳理(1)把某物移到別處8.respondvi.知識梳理回應(yīng)“I’dbethereifIcould,”Billresponded.搭配①:respondto:響應(yīng)；有反應(yīng)Thefiredepartmentrespondedtothecallwithinminutes.搭配②:respondthat:(書面或口頭)回答；回復(fù)Herespondedthathedidn’twanttoseeanyone.8.respondvi.知識梳理回應(yīng)9.responsibilityn.知識梳理［U］責(zé)任TheMinisterwillhaveresponsibilityforcoordinatingchildcarepolicy.搭配①:itissb’sresponsibilitytodosth/beresponsiblefor/haveresponsibilityfor有責(zé)任(心)做搭配②:takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth負(有)責(zé)任9.responsibilityn.知識梳理［U10.remark知識梳理n.(pl.)

評論；言辭；注釋搭配①:insb’sremarks搭配②:make/passaremarkon就······發(fā)表意見,對······品頭論足vt.談?wù)?議論,評論搭配①:remarkon/upon搭配②:remarkthat搭配③:asremarkedabove如上所述10.remark知識梳理n.(pl.)評論；言辭；注11.settlev.知識梳理(1)

vi.&vt.解決爭端；使事情得到解決RodmanmetwithKreegertotrytosettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.(2)

vt.決定；確定It’ssettledthen.I’llgobacktotheStatesinJune.(3)

vi.&vt.把某人或自己舒適地置于······

；把······安頓于······

Donnadidnotdaresettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseat,incaseshefellasleep.(4)

vi.&vt.使平靜；使安定Shebreatheddeeplytosettlehernerves(=stopherselffromfeelingworriedorfrightened).(5)

vi.棲息；降落；停留于；使沉降Snowsettledontheroofs.11.settlev.知識梳理(1)vi.&v12.shelter知識梳理n.(1)

［C］遮蔽物；庇護所；避難所Allaroundme,peoplewererunningforshelter.(2)［U］遮蔽；庇護；掩蔽；保護Anoldhutgaveshelterfromthestorm.v.(1)vt.提供庇護處Collionswasarrestedforshelteringenemysoldiers.(2)

vi.庇護；保護；掩蔽Wesatintheshade,shelteringfromthesun.12.shelter知識梳理n.(1)［C］遮蔽物；13.sort知識梳理v.把事物分類；整理Allthenamesonthelisthavebeensortedintoalphabeticalorder.搭配：sortsth/sbout:toarrangeororganizesththatismixeduporuntidy,sothatitisreadytobeused;toseparateonetypeofthingfromanother;tosuccessfullydealwithaproblemordifficultsituation整理；挑出；處理問題Firstsortthewhitethingsoutfromtheotherclothes.13.sort知識梳理v.把事物分類；整理14.supportn.知識梳理(1)［U］贊成；支持Localpeoplehavegivenusalotofsupportinourcampaign.(2)［U&C］生計；生活費TheEuropeanUnionisconsideringwhethertoprovidefinancialsupportfortheexpedition.(3)［U&C］支撐；承受；支撐物Theroofmayneedextrasupport.(4)［U］鼓勵；支援Icouldn’thavemadeitthroughthosetimeswithoutthesupportofmyboyfriend,Rob.14.supportn.知識梳理(1)［U］贊15.switch知識梳理(1)

vi.&vt.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變Sheworkedasalibrarianbeforeswitchingtojournalism.(2)

vt.更換TimmayswitchhisBMWforsomethingelse.(3)

vi.&vt.換班；調(diào)班Tomsaidhe’dswitchwithmeonSaturday.(4)

vt.把開關(guān)調(diào)到······Switchthefreezerto“defrost”.15.switch知識梳理(1)vi.&vt.改變知識梳理n.(1)燕子Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.(2)吞咽;吞咽下的東西Hedownedhiswhiskyinoneswallow.16.swallowvt.(1)吞下，咽下Heswallowedthelastofhiscoffeeandaskedforthebill.(2)輕信Ifoundhisstoryabithardtoswallow(=difficulttobelieve).(3)忍受；容忍Hecouldnotswallowtheinsult.搭配:swallowyourpridevi.(1)（表示緊張）咽下口水Leoswallowedhardandwalkedintotheroom.知識梳理n.(1)燕子16.swallowvt.(1)17.tensionn.知識梳理(1)［U］緊張，不安搭配reduce/relieve/ease,etc.tension(2)［pl.；U］關(guān)系緊張，緊張局勢搭配①:political/racial/social,etc.tension搭配②:tensionbetween(3)［U］拉緊，繃緊Tensionintheneckmusclescancauseheadaches.(4)［U］壓力，張力，牽力Thiswirewilltake50poundstension.搭配:tensionon17.tensionn.知識梳理(1)［U］緊張，不18.typicaladj.知識梳理(1)典型的；有代表性的Thisadvertisementisatypicalexampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.(2)(某人或某物)特有的；獨特的Onatypicalday,ourstudentsgotoclassesfrom7:30amto1:00pm.18.typicaladj.知識梳理(1)典型的；19.Undertakevt.知識梳理(1)承擔(dān)；負起某事物的責(zé)任Dr.JohnsonundertookthetaskofwritingacomprehensiveEnglishdictionary.(2)同意或答應(yīng)做某事Heundertooktopaythemoneybackinsixmonths.19.Undertakevt.知識梳理(1)承擔(dān)20.view知識梳理n.(1)意見Inmyview,thecountryneedsachangeofgovernment.(2)看法；考慮Mum’sviewofthesituationwasdifferenttomine.(3)視野Thehousehaswonderfulviewsoverthevalley.(4)景色；風(fēng)景畫Fromthetopyougetapanoramicviewofthecity.20.view知識梳理n.(1)意見20.view知識梳理vt.(1)考慮；看；認為Thelawshouldbeviewedasawayofmeetingcertainsocialgoals.(2)觀察；仔細看Thousandsoftouristscometoviewthegardenseveryyear.20.view知識梳理vt.(1)考慮；看；認為21.vacantadj.知識梳理(1)空的Onlyafewapartmentswerestillvacant.(2)空缺的（職位）搭配:fallvacant(B.E.)(=becomevacant)Hewasofferedthepositionofheadmasterwhenitfellvacant.(3)神情茫然的；頭腦空虛的Hegazedatmewithvacanteyes.(4)空閑的avacantlife21.vacantadj.知識梳理(1)空的22.wisdomn.［U］知識梳理(1)智慧；才智Localpeoplearequestioningthewisdomofspendingsomuchmoneyonanewroad.(2)知識；學(xué)問Youngergenerationsarebenefitingfromthecollectedwisdomofmanycenturies.22.wisdomn.［U］知識梳理(1)智慧23.witness知識梳理n.(1)［C］目擊者Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.(2)［C］證人Thedefenseisexpectedtocallthemaswitnesses.vt.(1)目擊Severalresidentsclaimtohavewitnessedtheattack.(2)親眼見到Priestshavewitnessedanincreaseinreligiousintolerance.(3)見證Recentyearshavewitnessedthecollapseofthesteelindustry.23.witness知識梳理n.(1)［C］目擊者v感謝觀賞！感謝觀賞！1.rankn.(1)［U&C］等級搭配①:have/riseto/bepromotedto/attaintherankofsth搭配②:high/senior/low/juniorrank（2）(theranks)階級；一群人搭配:in/within···ranks知識梳理vi.分類；分等級搭配①:rankas/among搭配②:rankhigh/low1.rankn.(1)［U&C］等級知識梳理vi.n.(1)［C］原因，理由，動機搭配:reason+that/whyreasonfor(doing)sth/todosth（2）［U］sensiblejudgmentandunderstanding（=sense）判斷力，思考力（3）理智,理性,思考usereasontosolveproblems用理智來解決問題知識梳理2.reason

vt.推論;推理；推究搭配:reason(that)vi.tourgeorseektopersuadebyreasoning勸說搭配:reasoninto/outofvi.與······爭辯搭配:reasonwithn.(1)［C］原因，理由，動機知識梳理2.reas知識梳理3.recommendvt.(1)建議；勸告搭配：recommendthat+主+(should)doIrecommendthatyou(should)getsomeprofessionaladvice.(2)推薦Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.知識梳理3.recommendvt.(1)建議；勸4.recover知識梳理(1)

vi.恢復(fù)健康A(chǔ)fterafewdaysoffever,shebegantorecover.(2)

vi.恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)YesterdaymorningsharesseemedtorecoverfromMonday’scollapse.(3)

vt.重新獲得；找回Fourpaintingsstolenfromthegalleryhavebeenrecovered.(4)

vt.重新克制自己的行動、情緒等Itwassomehoursbeforesherecoveredconsciousness.4.recover知識梳理(1)vi.恢復(fù)健康知識梳理5.reliableadj.可靠的；可依賴的Eatingsensiblyandtakingregularexerciseisafairlyreliablemethodoflosingweight.知識梳理5.reliableadj.可靠的；可依知識梳理6.remain(1)vi.&link-v.仍然；依然Manyscientistsremainunconvincedbythecurrentevidence.(2)vi.停留；留下TherefugeeswereallowedtoremainintheUK.(3)vi.剩下；剩余；遺留Whatremainsofhisoriginalartcollectionisnowinthecitymuseum.(4)vi.留待以后去看、去做、去說等Severalpointsremaintobesettled.知識梳理6.remain(1)vi.&link-7.removevt.知識梳理(1)把某物移到別處Referencebooksmaynotberemovedfromthelibrary.(2)去掉或清除某物Thecollegeremovedrulesthatpreventedwomenfromenrolling.(3)免去某人的職務(wù)CongresscouldremovethePresidentfromoffice.(4)脫下衣服，帽子等Irvinpausedtoremovehissunglasses.7.removevt.知識梳理(1)把某物移到別處8.respondvi.知識梳理回應(yīng)“I’dbethereifIcould,”Billresponded.搭配①:respondto:響應(yīng)；有反應(yīng)Thefiredepartmentrespondedtothecallwithinminutes.搭配②:respondthat:(書面或口頭)回答；回復(fù)Herespondedthathedidn’twanttoseeanyone.8.respondvi.知識梳理回應(yīng)9.responsibilityn.知識梳理［U］責(zé)任TheMinisterwillhaveresponsibilityforcoordinatingchildcarepolicy.搭配①:itissb’sresponsibilitytodosth/beresponsiblefor/haveresponsibilityfor有責(zé)任(心)做搭配②:takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth負(有)責(zé)任9.responsibilityn.知識梳理［U10.remark知識梳理n.(pl.)

評論；言辭；注釋搭配①:insb’sremarks搭配②:make/passaremarkon就······發(fā)表意見,對······品頭論足vt.談?wù)?議論,評論搭配①:remarkon/upon搭配②:remarkthat搭配③:asremarkedabove如上所述10.remark知識梳理n.(pl.)評論；言辭；注11.settlev.知識梳理(1)

vi.&vt.解決爭端；使事情得到解決RodmanmetwithKreegertotrytosettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.(2)

vt.決定；確定It’ssettledthen.I’llgobacktotheStatesinJune.(3)

vi.&vt.把某人或自己舒適地置于······

；把······安頓于······

Donnadidnotdaresettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseat,incaseshefellasleep.(4)

vi.&vt.使平靜；使安定Shebreatheddeeplytosettlehernerves(=stopherselffromfeelingworriedorfrightened).(5)

vi.棲息；降落；停留于；使沉降Snowsettledontheroofs.11.settlev.知識梳理(1)vi.&v12.shelter知識梳理n.(1)

［C］遮蔽物；庇護所；避難所Allaroundme,peoplewererunningforshelter.(2)［U］遮蔽；庇護；掩蔽；保護Anoldhutgaveshelterfromthestorm.v.(1)vt.提供庇護處Collionswasarrestedforshelteringenemysoldiers.(2)

vi.庇護；保護；掩蔽Wesatintheshade,shelteringfromthesun.12.shelter知識梳理n.(1)［C］遮蔽物；13.sort知識梳理v.把事物分類；整理Allthenamesonthelisthavebeensortedintoalphabeticalorder.搭配：sortsth/sbout:toarrangeororganizesththatismixeduporuntidy,sothatitisreadytobeused;toseparateonetypeofthingfromanother;tosuccessfullydealwithaproblemordifficultsituation整理；挑出；處理問題Firstsortthewhitethingsoutfromtheotherclothes.13.sort知識梳理v.把事物分類；整理14.supportn.知識梳理(1)［U］贊成；支持Localpeoplehavegivenusalotofsupportinourcampaign.(2)［U&C］生計；生活費TheEuropeanUnionisconsideringwhethertoprovidefinancialsupportfortheexpedition.(3)［U&C］支撐；承受；支撐物Theroofmayneedextrasupport.(4)［U］鼓勵；支援Icouldn’thavemadeitthroughthosetimeswithoutthesupportofmyboyfriend,Rob.14.supportn.知識梳理(1)［U］贊15.switch知識梳理(1)

vi.&vt.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變Sheworkedasalibrarianbeforeswitchingtojournalism.(2)

vt.更換TimmayswitchhisBMWforsomethingelse.(3)

vi.&vt.換班；調(diào)班Tomsaidhe’dswitchwithmeonSaturday.(4)

vt.把開關(guān)調(diào)到······Switchthefreezerto“defrost”.15.switch知識梳理(1)vi.&vt.改變知識梳理n.(1)燕子Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.(2)吞咽;吞咽下的東西Hedownedhiswhiskyinoneswallow.16.swallowvt.(1)吞下，咽下Heswallowedthelastofhiscoffeeandaskedforthebill.(2)輕信Ifoundhisstoryabithardtoswallow(=difficulttobelieve).(3)忍受；容忍Hecouldnotswallowtheinsult.搭配:swallowyourpridevi.(1)（表示緊張）咽下口水Leoswallowedhardandwalkedintotheroom.知識梳理n.(1)燕子16.swallowvt.(1)17.tensionn.知識梳理(1)［U］緊張，不安搭配reduce/relieve/ease,etc.tension(2)［pl.；U］關(guān)系緊張，緊張局勢搭配①:political/racial/social,etc.tension搭配②:tensionbetween(3)［U］拉緊，繃緊Tensionintheneckmusclescancauseheadaches.(4)［U］壓力，張力，牽力Thiswirewilltake50poundstension.搭配:tensionon17.tensionn.知識梳理(1)［U］緊張，不18.typicaladj.知識梳理(1)典型的；有代表性的Thisadvertisementisatypicalexampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.(2)(某人或某物)特有的；獨特的Onatypicalday,ourstudentsgotoclassesfrom7:30amto1:00pm.18.typicaladj.知識梳理(1)典型的；19.Undertakevt.知識梳理(1)承擔(dān)；負起某事物的責(zé)任Dr.JohnsonundertookthetaskofwritingacomprehensiveEnglishdictionary.(2)同意或答應(yīng)做某事He