2022-2023學年吉林省吉林市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)

32.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.

33.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

34.Herschoolisinapoorneighborhood.

35.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

36.Schoolshavebecomelessimportantandlong-termhealthcaremoreimportantasAmericabecomesasocietywithfewerchildrenandmoreoldpeople.

37.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.(PassageOne)

38.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

39.Haveyoueverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,orpushedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?

40.Dreamscanmakeusawareofthingswehavemissedduringthedaybecausewearetoobusytonoticethem.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個人的生命。

42.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

43.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

44.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

45.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。

46.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

47.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

48.面對這樣復(fù)雜的情形，他努力抑制著自己的情感。

49.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是傷害他們）.

50.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

52.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

53.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

54.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

55.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

56.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

57.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

58.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

59.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

60.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatched,mouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors."

"Yes.I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"

Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.

AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."

Outside,Mumtoldme:"Dagmarisfine.Nofever."

"Yousawher,Mum?"

"Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Theyneedabrush."

WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

62.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto______.

A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles

B.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime

C.usemainlythearmsandlegstohit

D.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback

63.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby_____.

A.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

B.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

C.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality

D.askingpolitelytochangetheitem

64.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger’swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

65.TheOaklandInternetprojectcosts______.

A.$1,250,000B.$25,000,000C.$250,000.00D.$2,500,000.00

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

9.B

10.C

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

12.A

13.A

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

17.D

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

20.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

21.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

22.A

23.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

24.D

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.它們四處飄動有可能飛到人的眼睛里或宇宙飛船的儀器里。它們四處飄動，有可能飛到人的眼睛里或宇宙飛船的儀器里。

32.而事實上是事情越來越糟而事實上是事情越來越糟

33.小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸，這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。

34.她的學校在窮人區(qū)。她的學校在窮人區(qū)。

35.悲傷時減輕你的憂愁悲傷時減輕你的憂愁

36.隨著美國進入了老齡化社會孩童數(shù)量減少學校正在失去往日的重要性而長期的健康保障正在變得越來越重要。隨著美國進入了老齡化社會，孩童數(shù)量減少，學校正在失去往日的重要性，而長期的健康保障正在變得越來越重要。

37.也許最讓人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子而是為什么他們的人數(shù)這么少。也許最讓人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子，而是為什么他們的人數(shù)這么少。

38.研究者們試圖去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人不睡覺能堅持多久。研究者們試圖去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人不睡覺能堅持多久。

39.你有沒有渾身濕漉漉地從澡盆里跳出來或是嘴里咀嚼著食物離開餐桌或是從床上一躍而起去接電話卻被告知打錯了?你有沒有渾身濕漉漉地從澡盆里跳出來，或是嘴里咀嚼著食物離開餐桌，或是從床上一躍而起去接電話，卻被告知打錯了?

40.夢能使我們意識到由于白天太忙而忽略的事情。夢能使我們意識到由于白天太忙而忽略的事情。

41.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

42.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

43.Afterfriendlynegotiations

44.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

45.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

46.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

47.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

48.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

49.ratherthanharmthem

50.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

51.desirable

52.Undoubtedly

53.highly

54.safety

55.distinct

56.racial

57.widened

58.non-violent

59.enriched

60.forecast

61.C解析：從短文的有關(guān)內(nèi)容可以推斷出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看門的護士，以便進病房看望Dagmar，所以C為正確。

62.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)推理題。由文章第一段前一、二句可知答案。

63.B答案B.原文第四段的大意是：當顧客申訴商品有質(zhì)量問題時，態(tài)度要堅定、有禮貌，特別是如果消費者當場演示就能最有效地達到申訴目的。不能當場演示時也要提出比較具體的質(zhì)量間題。A、C、D三項都是泛泛地說質(zhì)量差、有毛病，而沒能說出該商品哪一個具體的部位有毛病，所以都不是最有效的解決問題的辦法。而B項“準確解釋商品哪里有問題”與原文相符，是正確答案。

64.D解析：參見句子：Thetiger’swhiskerstouchedJeeHock’snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

65.C解析：見原文第二段。第一段說警察沖向槍擊案現(xiàn)場。報紙和電視不會報道這個的。但幾天之內(nèi)會有一個網(wǎng)頁登出這次案件的全部細節(jié)。接下來的一段說，市長會注意這個網(wǎng)頁。這個網(wǎng)頁記載著在奧克蘭發(fā)生的所有案件的細節(jié)。市長為這個網(wǎng)頁的建設(shè)提供了四分之一百萬美元的投入。等于是25萬美元。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethe