帶定語從句的諺語：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長城非好漢。帶定語從句的諺語：1關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指物subject(主語)object(賓語)attribute（定語）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指物subject2定語：用于修飾名詞或代詞Heisacleverboy.他是一個聰明的男孩。Heisaphysicsteacher.他是一個物理老師。AustraliaisanEnglish-speaking

country.澳大利亞是一個講英語的家。定語：用于修飾名詞或代詞Heisacleverbo3Keywords:復(fù)合句(含有從句的句子;從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)什么成分就叫什么從句)e.g.1.WhenIcamein,hewasreadingabook.(時間狀語從句)2.Ihope(that)youwillgivemeareplysoon.(賓語從句)

Keywords:復(fù)合句(含有從句的句子;從句在復(fù)合句4定語從句：

由一個句子充當(dāng)定語,即在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句定語從句的位置：在修飾名詞或代詞后先行詞：引導(dǎo)詞：

引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞

關(guān)系代詞that,

who,

whom,whose,

which,as關(guān)系副詞when,

where,why

被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞定語從句：由一個句子充當(dāng)定語,即在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的5Forexample:Thisisabook

which

tellsaboutspaceknowledge.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句Forexample:Thisisabookwhi6定語從句四步：第一步,找出先行詞；第二,找出定語從句第三,看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（主語、賓語…）第四,選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。定語從句四步：7e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行詞定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的作用：(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句

(2)在從句中作一成分

(3)代替先行詞在從句中的位置關(guān)系代詞e.g.Thisisthecarwhichhe8thatthat9that在從句中作主語或賓語，指人和物

1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（主語）2)ThenoodlesthatIlookedweredelicious.（賓語）that在從句中作主語或賓語，指人1)Aplaneis10Thisisthefactory.Thefactoryisnearourschool.Thisisthefactory___________________which/thatisnearourschoolThisisthefactory.which/that111.Thisisthefactory.2.Ivisitedthefactory.Thisisthefactory__________________which/thatIvisited.1.Thisisthefactory.which/th12whichwhich13Which

在從句中作主語或賓語，指物1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.

(主語)2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.

（賓語）Which在從句中作主語或賓語，指物1)Theypl14Thisisthefactory.Thefactoryisnearourschool.Thisisthefactory___________________which/thatisnearourschoolThisisthefactory.which/that151.Thisisthefactory.2.Ivisitedthefactory.Thisisthefactory__________________which/thatIvisited.1.Thisisthefactory.which/th16whowho17who在從句中作主語和賓語,指人1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（主語）2)ComradeLiisamanwhoweshouldlearnfrom

（賓語）

who在從句中作主語和賓語,指人1)Theforeig18Ihaveafriend.Ihaveaselflessfriend.Ihaveafriend_______________whoisselflessIhaveafriend.whoisselfles19whomwhom20whom在從句中作賓語,指人3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.（賓語）4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.（賓語）whom在從句中作賓語,指人3)Thepersont21whosewhose222)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.

whose

在從句中作定語，指人或物1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisisthebookwhosecove23whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞

That’sthechildwhosedrawingwelookedatjustnow.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：242.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞可指人，也可指物

Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackwithdisease.2.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞可指人，也可指物25

3.whose在定語從句中與它所修飾的名詞一起可作介詞賓語,可以與介詞一起放在先行詞與從句之間

Tom,onwhosebikeIwenttoschoolisafriendofmine.3.whose在定語從句中與它所修飾的名詞一起可作介詞264.Whose的先行詞指物時,可用ofwhich代替whose.指人不可whose+n=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the

+n.

Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.4.Whose的先行詞指物時,可用ofwhich代271)Doyouknowtheman________is

standingoverthere?2)Thegirl____________weweretalkingaboutisMary.who/that

who(m)/that1)Doyouknowtheman_______283)Thebook_________isabouttheUSAhasbeenlost.4)Didyouseethepen__________Ilostyesterday?that/whichthat/which3)Thebook_________isabout295)Therearesomepeople_______facesyoucan’tforget.6)Iamsittinginthechair______legsarebroken.whosewhose5)Therearesomepeople______30Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucan’tforget.Therearesomepeopleofwhomthefacesyoucan’tforget.Therearesomepeoplewhosefa31Iamsittinginthechairwhoselegsarebroken.Iamsittinginthechairof

whichthelegsarebroken.Iamsittinginthechairwho32關(guān)系代詞who,that作主語1.Yourfriendcametoseeyouyesterday.2.YourfriendstudiesinBeijingUniversity.

Yourfriendwho/that

studiesinBeijingUniversitycametoseeyouyesterday.關(guān)系代詞who,that作主語1.Yourfriend33關(guān)系代詞whom,that作賓語1.Heistheman.2.Youhavebeenwaitingfortheman.

Heistheman(whom/that)

youhavebeenwaitingfor.關(guān)系代詞whom,that作賓語1.Heisthe34關(guān)系代詞which,that作主語1.Itsoundedlikeatrain.2.Atrainwasgoingundermyhouse.

Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/that

wasgoingundermyhouse.關(guān)系代詞which,that作主語1.Itsoun35關(guān)系代詞which/that作賓語1.Theearthisabigball.2.Weliveontheearth.

Theearth(which/that)

weliveonisabigball.關(guān)系代詞which/that作賓語1.Theeart36關(guān)系代詞whose作定語

1.Doyouknowtheman?2.Theman’swatchismissing.

Doyouknowthemanwhose

watchismissing?關(guān)系代詞whose作定語

1.Doyouknowt37wherewhere38where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞,并在定語從句中作地點狀語,

相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。where=inwhich=atwhichwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞,并在定語從句中作391.Thisisthefactory.2.Iworkedinthefactory.★Thisisthefactory____________________which/thatIworkedin.★

Thisisthefactoryin_____Iworked.which=where1.Thisisthefactory.which/th401.Wevisitedthehouse.2.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehouse__________Luxunoncelived.where=inwhich1.Wevisitedthehouse.where=411.Thisisthelibrary_________hasmanybooks.2.Thisisthelibrary__________Ivisited.3.Thisisthelibrary__________Ireadbooks.which/thatwhich/thatinwhich/where^thelibrary^thelibrary^inthelibrary1.Thisisthelibrary________42whenwhen43

when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞,并在定語從句中作時間狀語,相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。關(guān)系副詞when=inwhich=atwhich=onwhichwhen引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞,并在定語從句中441.I’llneverforgettheday.2.IjoinedthePartyontheday.I’llneverforgettheday_________IjoinedtheParty.when=onwhich1.I’llneverforgettheday.45

WestillrememberthatAugust___________wetraveledtogether.^inthatAugustinwhich/whenWestillrememberthatAugus46Thisistheday____________wecan’tforget.Thisistheday____________Iwasborn.which/thatonwhich/whentheday^^on

thedayThisistheday____________w47whywhy48

why引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示原因的名詞,并在定語從句中作原因狀語,相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。why=forwhich

why引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示原因的名詞,并在定語從句中作491.Therearemanyreasons.2.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.Therearemanyreasons_______peopleliketraveling.forwhichwhy=1.Therearemanyreasons.for50Thisisthereason___________hegaveme.Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.forwhich/whywhich/thatthereason^^forthereasonThisisthereason___________51asas52as引導(dǎo)定語從句常出現(xiàn)于thesame…as…,such…as…,as…as…,so…as…中。As引導(dǎo)的定語從句常用省略形式，as在從句中既可指人或物，也可指整個句子，指整個句子時可位于句首，句尾或句中。As引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中常作主語，賓語，表語等。as引導(dǎo)定語從句常出現(xiàn)于thesame…as…,53Suchpeopleashavemadegreatcontributionstotheworldshouldbegreatlyrespected.那些對世界作出巨大貢獻的人應(yīng)受到極大的尊重。(as與such連用，在定語從句中做主語)語，表語等。Suchpeopleashavemadegre54Let’smeetatthesameplaceaswedidyesterday.咱們在昨天見面的同一地方見面吧。（as與thesame連用，在定語從句中做狀語）Let’smeetatthesameplace55Shakespeareisafamouswriter,aseverybodyknows.眾所周知，莎士比亞是著名的作家。(as代替整個從句，做knows的賓語，位于句尾)Shakespeare,aseverybodyknows,isafamouswriter.（位于句中）Shakespeareisafamouswriter56這類as引導(dǎo)的定語從句通常有固定表達。AsIcanremember正如我所記的Asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)的Asyousee這一點你明白Asiswellknown眾所周知Asisexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣Ascanbeseen看得出來這類as引導(dǎo)的定語從句通常有固定表達。57thewaythatthewaythat58方式關(guān)系副詞that=inwhichThisisthewaythat(inwhich)hedidit方式關(guān)系副詞that=inwhich59Idon’tliethewaythat(=inwhich)youlaughather定語從句語法點課件60提醒一：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的選擇有兩個原則：1）先行詞是人還是物;2)先行詞在從句中作什么成分。若先行詞在從句中作主語，賓語，或定語，則選關(guān)系代詞；若在從句中作狀語，則選關(guān)系副詞。提醒一：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的選擇有兩個原則：1）先行詞是人還611Wewillrememberthosedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.(作賓語)2wewillrememberthosedayswhenweplayedbythesea.(作狀語)1Wewillrememberthosedayst62提醒二：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，根據(jù)先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定從句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。提醒二：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，根據(jù)先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定631HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowsFrench(theonlyone為先行詞)2HeisoneofthestudentswhoknowFrench(students為先行詞)1Heistheonlyoneofthestu64提醒三：關(guān)系代詞的省略：在限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語或介詞賓語（這時介詞不能在關(guān)系代詞前）時?？墒÷浴Ｌ嵝讶宏P(guān)系代詞的省略：在限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓65Theboy(that/who/whom)wesawlastnightwasTomTheboy(that/who/whom)wesaw66提醒四：定語從句常見錯誤1缺先行詞：Isthisschoolthatyouvisitedlastyear?該句缺先行詞，應(yīng)在school后面加上theone提醒四：定語從句常見錯誤1缺先行詞：Isthisscho672缺引導(dǎo)詞：Chineseeatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth應(yīng)在children后面加上who關(guān)系代詞作主語時不能省略2缺引導(dǎo)詞：Chineseeatalotofsu683成分重復(fù)：ThisisthehousewhereIlivedthereyearsago.Where和there句子成分重復(fù)，應(yīng)去掉there3成分重復(fù)：Thisisthehousewhere69提醒五關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的判斷方法關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的選擇是根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中作的成分。若是做狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞或“介詞+which”若是作主語或賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞。例如：提醒五關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的判斷方法70Iwillneverforgetthedays(that/which)IspentwithmyteacherIwillneverforgetthedayswhenIplayedwithyouIwillneverforgetthedays(71Thefactory(that/which)wevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyearThefactorywhereheworkswasbuiltlastyearThefactory(that/which)wevi72Thisisthereason(that/which)shegavemefordoingitDoyouknowthereasonswhyhecamelate?Thisisthereason(that/which73

但要注意在以下8種情況下,指物時用that

不用which,who注意！但要注意在以下8種情況下,指物時用that不用wh741.先行詞是all,any,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone

等時①Thereismuch

that

shouldbeused.②Youcantakeanyseatthat

isfree.1.先行詞是all,any,everything,an752.先行詞被all,any,no,only,little,much,very,every,some,few,none

等修飾時①Ihavereadallthebooks(that)

yougaveme.②Everydictionarythat

ourlibraryboughtisgood.2.先行詞被all,any,no,only,lit763.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。①ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.②Thefirstlessonthat

Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。①Thisisthe774.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。

①Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.②TheGreatWallisthelastplacethat

Mr.Smithisgoingtovisit

beforeheleavesBeijing.4.先行詞被theonly,thevery,the785.在以which,who作主語的特殊疑問句中的定語從句中①Whoisthemanthat

isreadingabookthere?

②Whichisthemagazinethat

youborrowedfromthereadingroom?5.在以which,who作主語的特殊疑問句中的定796.當(dāng)先行詞既有表示人又有表示物的詞時①Wetalkedofthethingsandpersons

that

weremembered.6.當(dāng)先行詞既有表示人又有表示物的詞時①Wetalked807.當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中做表語時,無論先行詞是人還是物①Chinaisnolongerthecountrythat

shewas.7.當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中做表語時,無論先行詞是人還是物①818.主句以therebe

開頭時①Thereislittlethat

Icandotomakeupforthelosttime.8.主句以therebe開頭時①Thereisl82不用that的場合如下：1）非限制性定語從句中:是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常和主句間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.不用that的場合如下：832）介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時

ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews2）介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時843）句中出現(xiàn)了that，或先行詞是that時

IhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.3）句中出現(xiàn)了that，或先行詞是that時85二、只用who的情況One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時用who.二、只用who的情況One____hasnothing86定語從句必須注意的特殊例子1.先行詞為situation,case,stage,point,position關(guān)系詞要用where,inwhicheg.Canyouimagingthesituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword.定語從句必須注意的特殊例子872.先行詞為way,關(guān)系詞要用that,inwhich或省略eg.Doyouknowtheway(that/inwhich/--)heworkedtheproblem.定語從句語法點課件883.定語從句的必須注意的兩個句型。Isthisschooltheonewevisitedthatyear?Isthistheschoolthatwevisitedthatyear?3.定語從句的必須注意的兩個句型。89Heisoneof

thestudentswhoarefromthesouth.Heisthe(only)one

ofthestudentswhoisfromthesouth.定語從句語法點課件90限制性定語從句限制性定語從句91限制性定語從句用來修飾和限制先行詞，與先行詞的關(guān)系非常密切，它所修飾的先行詞代表一個（些）或一類特寫的人或物，說明先行詞的性質(zhì)，身份，特征等狀況。如果去掉，則意思含混不清。

限制性定語從句用來修飾和限制先行詞，與先行詞的關(guān)系非常密切，92Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople’shealth.上邊的例句如果去掉wholooksafterpeople’shealth.就成了Adoctorisaperson(醫(yī)生是人)，完全失去了原句的意義。Adoctorisapersonwholooks93非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句94非限制性定語從句起補充附帶說明作用，去掉也不會影響對全句的理解，在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開，如若將非限制性定語從句放在句子中間，其前后都需要用逗號隔開。非限制性定語從句起補充附帶說明作用，去掉也不會影響對全句的理95YesterdayJimmyleftforCanada,wherehehadstayedtwoyears.昨天，吉米動身到加拿大去了，他曾在那兒呆了兩年。Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.湯姆的父親已經(jīng)六十多歲了，但他仍然從早到晚辛勤的工作。YesterdayJimmyleftforCanad96引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞如下表所示：指代對象指代人指代物主格whowhich,as賓格whomwhich,as所有格ofwhom,whose（指代人）which,ofwhich,whose（指代物）引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞如下表所示：97注意：關(guān)系代詞that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系副詞主要有when,where注意：關(guān)系代詞that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。98Shesaidshehadfinishedherwork,whichIdoubtedverymuch.她說她已經(jīng)完成了這項工作，我對此深表懷疑。Asmostpeopleknow,Fujianisfamousfortea.周所周知，福建以茶出名。

Shesaidshehadfinishedher99

帶定語從句的諺語：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長城非好漢。帶定語從句的諺語：100關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指物subject(主語)object(賓語)attribute（定語）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指物subject101定語：用于修飾名詞或代詞Heisacleverboy.他是一個聰明的男孩。Heisaphysicsteacher.他是一個物理老師。AustraliaisanEnglish-speaking

country.澳大利亞是一個講英語的家。定語：用于修飾名詞或代詞Heisacleverbo102Keywords:復(fù)合句(含有從句的句子;從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)什么成分就叫什么從句)e.g.1.WhenIcamein,hewasreadingabook.(時間狀語從句)2.Ihope(that)youwillgivemeareplysoon.(賓語從句)

Keywords:復(fù)合句(含有從句的句子;從句在復(fù)合句103定語從句：

由一個句子充當(dāng)定語,即在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句定語從句的位置：在修飾名詞或代詞后先行詞：引導(dǎo)詞：

引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞

關(guān)系代詞that,

who,

whom,whose,

which,as關(guān)系副詞when,

where,why

被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞定語從句：由一個句子充當(dāng)定語,即在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的104Forexample:Thisisabook

which

tellsaboutspaceknowledge.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句Forexample:Thisisabookwhi105定語從句四步：第一步,找出先行詞；第二,找出定語從句第三,看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（主語、賓語…）第四,選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。定語從句四步：106e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行詞定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的作用：(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句

(2)在從句中作一成分

(3)代替先行詞在從句中的位置關(guān)系代詞e.g.Thisisthecarwhichhe107thatthat108that在從句中作主語或賓語，指人和物

1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（主語）2)ThenoodlesthatIlookedweredelicious.（賓語）that在從句中作主語或賓語，指人1)Aplaneis109Thisisthefactory.Thefactoryisnearourschool.Thisisthefactory___________________which/thatisnearourschoolThisisthefactory.which/that1101.Thisisthefactory.2.Ivisitedthefactory.Thisisthefactory__________________which/thatIvisited.1.Thisisthefactory.which/th111whichwhich112Which

在從句中作主語或賓語，指物1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.

(主語)2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.

（賓語）Which在從句中作主語或賓語，指物1)Theypl113Thisisthefactory.Thefactoryisnearourschool.Thisisthefactory___________________which/thatisnearourschoolThisisthefactory.which/that1141.Thisisthefactory.2.Ivisitedthefactory.Thisisthefactory__________________which/thatIvisited.1.Thisisthefactory.which/th115whowho116who在從句中作主語和賓語,指人1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（主語）2)ComradeLiisamanwhoweshouldlearnfrom

（賓語）

who在從句中作主語和賓語,指人1)Theforeig117Ihaveafriend.Ihaveaselflessfriend.Ihaveafriend_______________whoisselflessIhaveafriend.whoisselfles118whomwhom119whom在從句中作賓語,指人3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.（賓語）4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.（賓語）whom在從句中作賓語,指人3)Thepersont120whosewhose1212)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.

whose

在從句中作定語，指人或物1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisisthebookwhosecove122whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞

That’sthechildwhosedrawingwelookedatjustnow.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1232.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞可指人，也可指物

Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackwithdisease.2.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞可指人，也可指物124

3.whose在定語從句中與它所修飾的名詞一起可作介詞賓語,可以與介詞一起放在先行詞與從句之間

Tom,onwhosebikeIwenttoschoolisafriendofmine.3.whose在定語從句中與它所修飾的名詞一起可作介詞1254.Whose的先行詞指物時,可用ofwhich代替whose.指人不可whose+n=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the

+n.

Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.4.Whose的先行詞指物時,可用ofwhich代1261)Doyouknowtheman________is

standingoverthere?2)Thegirl____________weweretalkingaboutisMary.who/that

who(m)/that1)Doyouknowtheman_______1273)Thebook_________isabouttheUSAhasbeenlost.4)Didyouseethepen__________Ilostyesterday?that/whichthat/which3)Thebook_________isabout1285)Therearesomepeople_______facesyoucan’tforget.6)Iamsittinginthechair______legsarebroken.whosewhose5)Therearesomepeople______129Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucan’tforget.Therearesomepeopleofwhomthefacesyoucan’tforget.Therearesomepeoplewhosefa130Iamsittinginthechairwhoselegsarebroken.Iamsittinginthechairof

whichthelegsarebroken.Iamsittinginthechairwho131關(guān)系代詞who,that作主語1.Yourfriendcametoseeyouyesterday.2.YourfriendstudiesinBeijingUniversity.

Yourfriendwho/that

studiesinBeijingUniversitycametoseeyouyesterday.關(guān)系代詞who,that作主語1.Yourfriend132關(guān)系代詞whom,that作賓語1.Heistheman.2.Youhavebeenwaitingfortheman.

Heistheman(whom/that)

youhavebeenwaitingfor.關(guān)系代詞whom,that作賓語1.Heisthe133關(guān)系代詞which,that作主語1.Itsoundedlikeatrain.2.Atrainwasgoingundermyhouse.

Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/that

wasgoingundermyhouse.關(guān)系代詞which,that作主語1.Itsoun134關(guān)系代詞which/that作賓語1.Theearthisabigball.2.Weliveontheearth.

Theearth(which/that)

weliveonisabigball.關(guān)系代詞which/that作賓語1.Theeart135關(guān)系代詞whose作定語

1.Doyouknowtheman?2.Theman’swatchismissing.

Doyouknowthemanwhose

watchismissing?關(guān)系代詞whose作定語

1.Doyouknowt136wherewhere137where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞,并在定語從句中作地點狀語,

相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。where=inwhich=atwhichwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞,并在定語從句中作1381.Thisisthefactory.2.Iworkedinthefactory.★Thisisthefactory____________________which/thatIworkedin.★

Thisisthefactoryin_____Iworked.which=where1.Thisisthefactory.which/th1391.Wevisitedthehouse.2.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehouse__________Luxunoncelived.where=inwhich1.Wevisitedthehouse.where=1401.Thisisthelibrary_________hasmanybooks.2.Thisisthelibrary__________Ivisited.3.Thisisthelibrary__________Ireadbooks.which/thatwhich/thatinwhich/where^thelibrary^thelibrary^inthelibrary1.Thisisthelibrary________141whenwhen142

when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞,并在定語從句中作時間狀語,相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。關(guān)系副詞when=inwhich=atwhich=onwhichwhen引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞,并在定語從句中1431.I’llneverforgettheday.2.IjoinedthePartyontheday.I’llneverforgettheday_________IjoinedtheParty.when=onwhich1.I’llneverforgettheday.144

WestillrememberthatAugust___________wetraveledtogether.^inthatAugustinwhich/whenWestillrememberthatAugus145Thisistheday____________wecan’tforget.Thisistheday____________Iwasborn.which/thatonwhich/whentheday^^on

thedayThisistheday____________w146whywhy147

why引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示原因的名詞,并在定語從句中作原因狀語,相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。why=forwhich

why引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示原因的名詞,并在定語從句中作1481.Therearemanyreasons.2.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.Therearemanyreasons_______peopleliketraveling.forwhichwhy=1.Therearemanyreasons.for149Thisisthereason___________hegaveme.Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.forwhich/whywhich/thatthereason^^forthereasonThisisthereason___________150asas151as引導(dǎo)定語從句常出現(xiàn)于thesame…as…,such…as…,as…as…,so…as…中。As引導(dǎo)的定語從句常用省略形式，as在從句中既可指人或物，也可指整個句子，指整個句子時可位于句首，句尾或句中。As引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中常作主語，賓語，表語等。as引導(dǎo)定語從句常出現(xiàn)于thesame…as…,152Suchpeopleashavemadegreatcontributionstotheworldshouldbegreatlyrespected.那些對世界作出巨大貢獻的人應(yīng)受到極大的尊重。(as與such連用，在定語從句中做主語)語，表語等。Suchpeopleashavemadegre153Let’smeetatthesameplaceaswedidyesterday.咱們在昨天見面的同一地方見面吧。（as與thesame連用，在定語從句中做狀語）Let’smeetatthesameplace154Shakespeareisafamouswriter,aseverybodyknows.眾所周知，莎士比亞是著名的作家。(as代替整個從句，做knows的賓語，位于句尾)Shakespeare,aseverybodyknows,isafamouswriter.（位于句中）Shakespeareisafamouswriter155這類as引導(dǎo)的定語從句通常有固定表達。AsIcanremember正如我所記的Asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)的Asyousee這一點你明白Asiswellknown眾所周知Asisexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣Ascanbeseen看得出來這類as引導(dǎo)的定語從句通常有固定表達。156thewaythatthewaythat157方式關(guān)系副詞that=inwhichThisisthewaythat(inwhich)hedidit方式關(guān)系副詞that=inwhich158Idon’tliethewaythat(=inwhich)youlaughather定語從句語法點課件159提醒一：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的選擇有兩個原則：1）先行詞是人還是物;2)先行詞在從句中作什么成分。若先行詞在從句中作主語，賓語，或定語，則選關(guān)系代詞；若在從句中作狀語，則選關(guān)系副詞。提醒一：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的選擇有兩個原則：1）先行詞是人還1601Wewillrememberthosedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.(作賓語)2wewillrememberthosedayswhenweplayedbythesea.(作狀語)1Wewillrememberthosedayst161提醒二：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，根據(jù)先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定從句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。提醒二：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，根據(jù)先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定1621HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowsFrench(theonlyone為先行詞)2HeisoneofthestudentswhoknowFrench(students為先行詞)1Heistheonlyoneofthestu163提醒三：關(guān)系代詞的省略：在限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語或介詞賓語（這時介詞不能在關(guān)系代詞前）時?？墒÷?。提醒三：關(guān)系代詞的省略：在限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓164Theboy(that/who/whom)wesawlastnightwasTomTheboy(that/who/whom)wesaw165提醒四：定語從句常見錯誤1缺先行詞：Isthisschoolthatyouvisitedlastyear?該句缺先行詞，應(yīng)在school后面加上theone提醒四：定語從句常見錯誤1缺先行詞：Isthisscho1662缺引導(dǎo)詞：Chineseeatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth應(yīng)在children后面加上who關(guān)系代詞作主語時不能省略2缺引導(dǎo)詞：Chineseeatalotofsu1673成分重復(fù)：ThisisthehousewhereIlivedthereyearsago.Where和there句子成分重復(fù)，應(yīng)去掉there3成分重復(fù)：Thisisthehousewhere168提醒五關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的判斷方法關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的選擇是根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中作的成分。若是做狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞或“介詞+which”若是作主語或賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞。例如：提醒五關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的判斷方法169Iwillneverforgetthedays(that/which)IspentwithmyteacherIwillneverforgetthedayswhenIplayedwithyouIwillneverforgetthedays(170Thefactory(that/which)wevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyearThefactorywhereheworkswasbuiltlastyearThefactory(that/which)wevi171Thisisthereason(that/which)shegavemefordoingitDoyouknowthereasonswhyhecamelate?Thisisthereason(that/which172

但要注意在以下8種情況下,指物時用that

不用which,who注意！但要注意在以下8種情況下,指物時用that不用wh1731.先行詞是all,any,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone

等時①Thereismuch

that

shouldbeused.②Youcantakeanyseatthat

isfree.1.先行詞是all,any,everything,an1742.先行詞被all,any,no,only,little,much,very,every,some,few,none

等修飾時①Ihavereadallthebooks(that)

yougaveme.②Everydictionarythat

ourlibraryboughtisgood.2.先行詞被all,any,no,only,lit1753.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。①ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.②Thefirstlessonthat

Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。①Thisisthe1764.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。

①Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.②TheGreatWallisthelastplacethat

Mr.Smithisgoingtovisit

beforeheleavesBeijing.4.先行詞被theonly,thevery,the1775.在以which,who作主語的特殊疑問句中的定語從句中①Whoisthemanthat

isreadingabookthere?

②Whichisthemagazinethat

youborrowedfromthereadingroom?5.在以w