2022年上海市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、詞匯與語法知識(10題)11.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

12.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

13.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

14.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

15.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

16.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

17.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

18.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

19.

第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him．

A.makingadoctor

B.adoctormadefrom

C.tomakeadoctorof

D.tomakeadoctorby

20.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

三、語音(5題)21.1._______A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

22.

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

23.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

24.(2)

A.townB.brownC.shownD.allow

25.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

四、英譯漢(2題)26.Theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

27.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

五、閱讀理解(3題)28.

Mr.Brown'sneighbouratthetheatre______.

A.didnotknowtheladiesuntilrecently

B.onlyknewsomeofthemallherlife

C.hadknownthemsinceshejoinedtheclub

D.hadknowntheseladiesforalongtime

29.Thetrafficlightswereredwhenthemotoristmovedtothem.Tothesurpriseofthispassengerthecardidnotslowdown.Suddenlythepassengerwasthrownforwardinthecarasthedriverstoppeditatthelastminute.Thecarstoppedintime."Sorry,"saidthedriver,"Ididn'tnoticethelight.Ithoughtitwasgreenuntil1sawthatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining.Iamcolorblind,Ican'tseeredcolorsasyoucan."

Thisstrangestoryisquitetrue.Infactabouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway,womenareluckier-onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedlikethis.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!

Colorblindnesscanbedangerous.Forexample,whenfightinginthewoodsatnightsoldiersuselightstosignaltoeachother.Agreenlightmaymean"advance"andaredlightmaymean"Danger!keepback!"Youcanseewhatwillhappenifsomebodythinksthatredisgreen!

Birdsandanimalswhichhuntatnightcannotseecolors.Asfarasweknow,batscannotseecolorsatall--onlylightanddarkshapes.Theeyesofsomeinsectsareverystrange.Theyhavethousandsoflittle"eyes"alljoinedtogether.Insectscanseeultra-violetrays(紫外線)whichareinvisibletous,andsomeofthemcanevenseeX-rays.Indeed,scientistsknowthatthereareothercolorsarounduswhichinsectscanseebutwecannot.

Onescientistexperimentedwithsomeantswhichnormallykeeptheireggsinthedark.Whenheputtheireggsinthesunlight,theantsquicklydraggedthemintoadarkplace.Theeggswerethenputindifferentcoloredraysoflight,whenthescientistshoneanultra-violetrayontheeggs,thenantsquicklydraggedthemintotheredlight,thinkingthatitwasdark-ness.Someinsectshavefavouritecolors.Mosquitoeslikebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.

Inasimilarwayhumanbeingshavefavouritecolors.Blueisoftenpopularbecauseitisthecolorofthecoolskyandsea.Greenisapeacefulcolorwhichmakesusthinkofwidefieldsandforests.Yellowisthecheerfulcolorofthesun.Ontheotherhand,redistheColor

ofblo,dandfire.Itmakessomepeoplethinkofaccident,dangerandblood.Blackisthecol-orofnight.Inthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundus,sowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownandsonotlikeblackasacolor.Perhapsthatiswhyitisoftenthecolorofsadness.Yetwearelucky.Wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwecanseeshapesbutnotcoloratnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.

Fromthestoryatthebeginningofthepassageweknowitisdangerousforadriver______.

A.toseeredtrafficlights

B.nottonoticethetrafficlights

C.tobecolorblind

D.nottoseetheredtrafficlights

30.

ThoughPasteurwasinpoorhealth,heworkedhardinorder______.

A.tomakealiving

B.topreventthedogfromrabies

C.tofindagoodwaytocurerabies

D.toprotectchildrenfrommaddogs

六、作文(1題)31.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他的聲音如此之大以至于在房間的另一頭都能被聽到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽到，故選A。

12.C

13.B

14.A13．答案為A

在need(want，require)等詞后，用動名同的主動態(tài)表示被動意義，也可以接動詞不定式的被動態(tài)。本句也可用needstobecleaned。

15.A20．答案為A

他很少受到如此熱烈的歡迎。seldom置于句首時主謂需倒裝。該句表示一直持續(xù)的動作，因此用完成式。

16.B由主句謂語可判斷，從句應(yīng)表示與過去事實相反的情況，虛擬條件句中的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時。動詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

17.D本題考查強調(diào)句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。強調(diào)句型為Itis／was+被強調(diào)部分+that／wh0…。如果被強調(diào)部分為“人”，用who或whom，其他情況都用that。

18.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：只有到那個時候，她才意識到自己犯了個錯誤。以“only+狀語或狀語從句”開頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動詞放在主語前。then意為“那時”，表示過去，所以要用一般過去時。

19.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫(yī)生”，是固定搭配，另如：makeateacherofher；makeascientistofhisson。其他三個選擇都不正確。

20.D

21.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，只有C項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，因此選C項。

22.BA、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[u：]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[A]，因此選B項。

23.D

24.D

25.C解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju:].

26.我們不可因為這些新知識而放棄了對那些早已確定且得到公認的知識的關(guān)注；初學(xué)者的基礎(chǔ)課程正是緣于這些知識。我們不可因為這些新知識而放棄了對那些早已確定且得到公認的知識的關(guān)注；初學(xué)者的基礎(chǔ)課程正是緣于這些知識。

27.悲傷時減輕你的憂愁悲傷時減輕你的憂愁

28.D

29.C

30.C解析：此題為細節(jié)題。見第六段句子ashewaseagertofindawayfor